Vermont Republican Upper chamber District Orange District

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27

Bills sponsored

this session · 27 all-time

16

Bills co-sponsored

this session · 16 all-time

4

Enacted into law

this session · 4 all-time

46

Recorded votes

98%

Vote participation

voted in 98% of 46 recorded votes

Voting scorecard

2026 session · computed from recorded roll-call votes

Party unity

95.2%

based on 21 votes

Votes with own party's majority

Independence

4.8%

based on 21 votes

Votes against own party's majority

Participation

100%

based on 21 votes

Roll calls where a yes/no was cast

Sponsored (introduced)

27 bills
Current session 27 bills

Co-sponsored

16 bills
Current session 16 bills

Voting record

Current session 46 votes
Bill Vote Result Date
S 51 An act relating to Vermont income tax exclusions and tax credits

Committee of Conference report adopted on roll call Passed -- Needed 14 of 28 to Pass -- Yeas = 28, Nays = 0

Yea pass June 16, 2025
H 454 An act relating to transforming Vermont’s education governance, quality, and finance systems

Committee of Conference report adopted on roll call Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 12

Yea pass June 16, 2025
H 454 An act relating to transforming Vermont’s education governance, quality, and finance systems

Roll Call, requested by Senator Gulick, Passed -- Needed 22 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 26, Nays = 3

Yea pass June 16, 2025
H 454 An act relating to transforming Vermont’s education governance, quality, and finance systems

Roll Call, requested by Senator Ingalls, Failed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 13, Nays = 17

Yea fail May 23, 2025
H 91 An act relating to the Vermont Homeless Emergency Assistance and Responsive Transition to Housing Program

Proposal of amendment agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Collamore, Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 13

Nay pass May 22, 2025
SR 11 Senate resolution honoring the historic, integrated, and productive relations on the part of both the United States and the State of Vermont with Canada and the Province of Quebec; urging that Congress reassert its role in the crafting of international trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs; and urging that President Trump remove all tariffs he has imposed on Canada since January 20, 2025, including those outside the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Clarkson, Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 28, Nays = 1

Yea pass May 09, 2025
H 491 An act relating to setting the homestead property tax yields and the nonhomestead property tax rate

Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence on roll call, requested by Senator Baruth, Passed -- Needed 14 of 28 to Pass -- Yeas = 26, Nays = 2

Yea pass May 07, 2025
SR 12 Senate resolution reaffirming the friendship between the State of Vermont and Taiwan and supporting enhanced Vermont-Taiwan bilateral relations and Taiwan’s participation in international organizations

3rd reading ordered on roll call Passed -- Needed 14 of 27 to Pass -- Yeas = 27, Nays = 0

Yea pass May 01, 2025
H 493 An act relating to making appropriations for the support of the government

Passed on roll call, requested by Senator Ram Hinsdale, Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 20, Nays = 10

Nay pass May 01, 2025
H 493 An act relating to making appropriations for the support of the government

Roll Call, requested by Senator Ingalls, Failed -- Needed 23 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 14, Nays = 16

Yea fail May 01, 2025
H 493 An act relating to making appropriations for the support of the government

Roll Call, requested by Senator Beck, Failed -- Needed 23 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 13, Nays = 17

Yea fail May 01, 2025
SR 13 Senate resolution strongly objecting to the manner and circumstances under which U.S. immigration authorities arrested and detained Mohsen Mahdawi and strongly advocating that he be afforded due process under the law and released immediately from detention

3rd reading ordered on roll call Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 24, Nays = 5

Not Voting pass April 29, 2025
S 131 An act relating to approval of an amendment to the charter of the City of Burlington relating to the possession of firearms

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Government Operations agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Collamore, Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 12

Nay pass April 24, 2025
S 124 An act relating to miscellaneous agricultural subjects

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Beck, Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 29, Nays = 0

Yea pass April 17, 2025
H 489 An act relating to fiscal year 2025 budget adjustments

Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence on roll call, requested by Senator Beck, Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 13

Nay pass April 03, 2025
H 489 An act relating to fiscal year 2025 budget adjustments

Roll Call, requested by Senator Hardy, Failed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 14, Nays = 16

Yea fail April 03, 2025
H 489 An act relating to fiscal year 2025 budget adjustments

Roll Call, requested by Senator White, Failed -- Needed 22 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 16, Nays = 13

Nay fail March 28, 2025
S 71 An act relating to consumer data privacy and online surveillance

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Institutions agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Beck, Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 29, Nays = 0

Yea pass March 26, 2025
S 45 An act relating to protection from nuisance suits for agricultural activities

3rd reading ordered on roll call Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 25, Nays = 5

Yea pass March 18, 2025
JRS 15 Joint resolution supporting Vermont’s transgender and non-binary community and declaring Vermont’s commitment to fighting discrimination and treating all citizens with respect and dignity

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Hardy, Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 30, Nays = 0

Yea pass March 14, 2025
S 44 An act relating to authorization to enter into certain immigration agreements

3rd reading ordered on roll call Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 29, Nays = 1

Yea pass March 13, 2025
S 69 An act relating to an age-appropriate design code

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Institutions agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Ram Hinsdale, Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 25, Nays = 5

Nay pass March 12, 2025
S 68 An act relating to repealing the Affordable Heat Act

Roll Call, requested by Senator Williams, Failed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 12, Nays = 18

Yea fail February 25, 2025
H 141 An act relating to fiscal year 2025 budget adjustments

Proposal of amendment agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Beck, Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 18, Nays = 12

Nay pass February 25, 2025
S 68 An act relating to repealing the Affordable Heat Act

Roll Call, requested by Senator Perchlik, Failed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 13, Nays = 17

Yea fail February 25, 2025
H.454 An act relating to transforming Vermont’s education governance, quality, and finance systems

Committee of Conference report adopted

Yea pass —
H.454 An act relating to transforming Vermont’s education governance, quality, and finance systems

Roll Call, requested by Senator Gulick,

Yea pass —
H.454 An act relating to transforming Vermont’s education governance, quality, and finance systems

Roll Call, requested by Senator Ingalls,

Yea fail —
S.131 An act relating to approval of an amendment to the charter of the City of Burlington relating to the possession of firearms

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Government Operations agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Collamore,

Nay pass —
S.124 An act relating to miscellaneous agricultural subjects

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Beck,

Yea pass —
S.71 An act relating to consumer data privacy and online surveillance

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Institutions agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Beck,

Yea pass —
S.69 An act relating to an age-appropriate design code

Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Institutions agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Ram Hinsdale,

Nay pass March 12, 2025
S.68 An act relating to repealing the Affordable Heat Act

Roll Call, requested by Senator Perchlik,

Yea fail —
S.68 An act relating to repealing the Affordable Heat Act

Roll Call, requested by Senator Williams,

Yea fail —
S.51 An act relating to Vermont income tax exclusions and tax credits

Committee of Conference report adopted

Yea pass —
S.45 An act relating to protection from nuisance suits for agricultural activities

3rd reading ordered

Yea pass —
S.44 An act relating to authorization to enter into certain immigration agreements

3rd reading ordered

Yea pass —
H.493 An act relating to making appropriations for the support of the government

Floor vote

Nay pass May 01, 2025
H.493 An act relating to making appropriations for the support of the government

Roll Call, requested by Senator Ingalls,

Yea fail May 01, 2025
H.493 An act relating to making appropriations for the support of the government

Roll Call, requested by Senator Beck,

Yea fail May 01, 2025
H.491 An act relating to setting the homestead property tax yields and the nonhomestead property tax rate

Read 3rd time &

Yea pass May 07, 2025
H.489 An act relating to fiscal year 2025 budget adjustments

Read 3rd time &

Nay pass April 03, 2025
H.489 An act relating to fiscal year 2025 budget adjustments

Roll Call, requested by Senator Hardy,

Yea fail April 03, 2025
H.489 An act relating to fiscal year 2025 budget adjustments

Roll Call, requested by Senator White,

Nay fail —
H.141 An act relating to fiscal year 2025 budget adjustments

Proposal of amendment agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Beck,

Nay pass —
H.91 An act relating to the Vermont Homeless Emergency Assistance and Responsive Transition to Housing Program

Proposal of amendment agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Collamore,

Nay pass —