S.64 — An act relating to amendments to the scope of practice for optometrists
Last action — Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 18, 2026
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced February 11, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Signed by Governor Phil Scott (Republican) on May 29, 2026.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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19 sponsors
1 primary, 18 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 3 parties (10 R · 8 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 1 recorded vote so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
In plain language
This bill amends the practice scope for optometrists.
The bill updates the scope of practice for optometrists, allowing them to perform certain additional services. This change aims to expand the capabilities of optometrists in providing care.
Summary
An act relating to amendments to the scope of practice for optometrists
Bill Text
We don't have the full text on file for this bill yet.
Read S.64 on the official Vermont source →Action History
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Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 18, 2026
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Signed by Governor on June 18, 2026
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Delivered to Governor on June 12, 2026
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Senate Message: House proposal of amendment concurred in
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Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
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As passed by Senate and House
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House proposal of amendment concurred in
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House proposal of amendment; text
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Rules suspended & taken up for immediate consideration, on motion of Senator Baruth
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House message: House passed bill in concurrence with proposal(s) of amendment
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Rules suspended and bill messaged forthwith to the Senate as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
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Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
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Rules suspended and bill placed in all remaining stages of passage as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
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Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 66 of 131 to Pass -- Yeas = 93, Nays = 38
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Third Reading ordered
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Rep. O'Brien of Tunbridge demanded yeas and nays
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Pending the question, Shall the bill be read a third time?, division demanded by Rep. Boyden of Cambridge
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Rep. Nugent of South Burlington moved that the House propose to the Senate to amend the bill, which was agreed to
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Rep. Mrowicki of Putney recommended for the Committee on Appropriations
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Rep. Waszazak of Barre City recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means
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Rep. Birong of Vergennes reported for the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
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Rep. Soucy of Barre Town reported for the Committee on Health Care
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Read second time
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Rules suspended and taken up for immediate consideration as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
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Notice Calendar: Favorable
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Pending entry on Notice Calendar, referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)
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Pending entry on Notice Calendar, referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)
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Rep. Soucy of Barre Town moved to commit the bill to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs, which was agreed to
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Action Calendar: Favorable
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Notice Calendar: Favorable
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Read first time and referred to the Committee on Health Care
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Read 3rd time & passed
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New Business/Third Reading
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3rd reading ordered
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Motion to amend bill agreed to
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Recommendation of amendment by Senator(s) Morley, text
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Reported favorably by Senator Norris for Committee on Appropriations
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Reported favorably by Senator Mattos for Committee on Finance
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Reported favorably by Senator Morley for Committee on Health and Welfare
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Reported favorably by Senator Collamore for Committee on Government Operations
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Read 2nd time
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Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Morley
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Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
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Favorable report by Committee on Finance
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Favorable report by Committee on Health and Welfare
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Favorable report by Committee on Government Operations
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Unfinished Business/Second Reading
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Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Morley
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Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
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Favorable report by Committee on Finance
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Favorable report by Committee on Health and Welfare
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Favorable report by Committee on Government Operations
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Second Reading
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Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Morley
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Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
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Favorable report by Committee on Finance
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Favorable report by Committee on Health and Welfare
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Favorable report by Committee on Government Operations
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Second Reading
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Entered on Notice Calendar
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Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31
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Favorable report by Committee on Finance
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Favorable report by Committee on Government Operations
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Favorable report by Committee on Health and Welfare
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Entered on Notice Calendar
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Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31
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Favorable report by Committee on Health and Welfare
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Favorable report by Committee on Government Operations
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Second Reading
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Entered on Notice Calendar
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Rules suspended & bill committed to Committee on Health and Welfare with the report of Committee on Government Operations intact, on motion of Senator Collamore
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Favorable report by Committee on Government Operations
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Second Reading
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Entered on Notice Calendar
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Committee on Health and Welfare relieved; bill committed to Committee on Government Operations on motion of Senator Lyons
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Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Health and Welfare
Sponsors
- Rebecca "Becca" E White · Primary
- Philip E Baruth · Cosponsor
- Scott L Beck · Cosponsor
- Patrick "Pat" M Brennan · Cosponsor
- Randy D Brock · Cosponsor
- Thomas I Chittenden · Cosponsor
- Alison Clarkson · Cosponsor
- Brian P Collamore · Cosponsor
- Samuel A Douglass · Cosponsor
- Ruth E Hardy · Cosponsor
- Wendy K Harrison · Cosponsor
- Larry Hart · Cosponsor
- Joseph "Joe" D Major · Cosponsor
- Christopher P Mattos · Cosponsor
- Robert W Norris · Cosponsor
- Robert Plunkett · Cosponsor
- Tanya C Vyhovsky · Cosponsor
- David H Weeks · Cosponsor
- Terry K Williams · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 18 co-sponsors · 171 not signed on · 34 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Rebecca "Becca" E White Democrat
Co-sponsors (18)
- Philip E Baruth Democrat/Progressive
- Scott L Beck Republican
- Patrick "Pat" M Brennan Republican
- Randy D Brock Republican
- Thomas I Chittenden Democrat
- Alison Clarkson Democrat
- Brian P Collamore Republican
- Samuel A Douglass Republican
- Ruth E Hardy Democrat
- Wendy K Harrison Democrat
- Larry Hart Republican
- Joseph "Joe" D Major Democrat
- Christopher P Mattos Republican
- Robert W Norris Republican
- Robert Plunkett Democrat
- Tanya C Vyhovsky Progressive/Democrat
- David H Weeks Republican
- Terry K Williams Republican
Not signed on (171)
171 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 171 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 40 | 32 | 0 | 11 |
| Progressive/Democrat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 43 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican/Democrat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 93 | 38 | 0 | 19 |
| % of votes cast | 62% | 25% | 0% | 13% |
How each member voted (150)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Brown of Richmond | — | Nay |
| Casey of Hubbardton | — | Yea |
| Casey of Montpelier | — | Nay |
| Hooper of Randolph | — | Not Voting |
| Long of Milton | — | Yea |
| Long of Newfane | — | Nay |
| Taylor of Mendon | — | Yea |
| White of Bethel | — | Yea |
| White of Waitsfield | — | Nay |
| Abbey Duke | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Alice M. M Emmons | Democrat | Yea |
| Alyssa Black | Democrat | Nay |
| Amy D Sheldon | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy D Sheldon | Democrat | Nay |
| Angela Arsenault | Democrat | Nay |
| Barbara Rachelson | Democrat | Nay |
| Bram Kleppner | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Minier | Democrat | Nay |
| Bridget M Burkhardt | Democrat | Nay |
| Carol Ode | Democrat | Nay |
| Charles A Kimbell | Democrat | Yea |
| Chea Waters Evans | Democrat | Nay |
| Christopher Morrow | Democrat | Yea |
| Daisy Berbeco | Democrat | Yea |
| Daniel A Noyes | Democrat | Yea |
| Dara Torre | Democrat | Not Voting |
| David K Durfee | Democrat | Yea |
| David W Yacovone | Democrat | Nay |
| Doug Bishop | Democrat | Nay |
| Edward "Teddy" Waszazak | Democrat | Yea |
| Edye Graning | Democrat | Yea |
| Ela Chapin | Democrat | Nay |
| Elizabeth L Burrows | Democrat | Nay |
| Emilie K Kornheiser | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Emilie Krasnow | Democrat | Nay |
| Emily Carris Duncan | Democrat | Yea |
| Erin Brady | Democrat | Nay |
| Esme Cole | Democrat | Yea |
| Gayle S Pezzo | Democrat | Nay |
| Golrang "Rey" Garofano | Democrat | Nay |
| Herb Olson | Democrat | Yea |
| Ian Goodnow | Democrat | Nay |
| James W Masland | Democrat | Yea |
| Jill L Krowinski | Democrat | Not Voting |
| John K O'Brien | Democrat | Yea |
| John L Bartholomew | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Jonathan Cooper | Democrat | Yea |
| Jubilee McGill | Democrat | Yea |
| Karen Lueders | Democrat | Nay |
| Karen N Dolan | Democrat | Nay |
| Kate Lalley | Democrat | Yea |
| Kate McCann | Democrat | Nay |
| Kate Nugent | Democrat | Yea |
| Kathleen C James | Democrat | Nay |
| Kevin "Coach" B Christie | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Kevin P Scully | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Kristi C Morris | Democrat | Yea |
| Larry Satcowitz | Democrat | Yea |
| Leanne Harple | Democrat | Yea |
| Leonora Dodge | Democrat | Nay |
| Leslie Goldman | Democrat | Yea |
| Lori Houghton | Democrat | Nay |
| Lucy Boyden | Democrat | Nay |
| Marc B Mihaly | Democrat | Yea |
| Martin J LaLonde | Democrat | Nay |
| Mary E. E Howard | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Mary-Katherine A Stone | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Matthew J Birong | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Mrowicki | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael N Hoyt | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Nigro | Democrat | Yea |
| Michelle Bos-Lun | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Mollie S. S Burke | Democrat | Nay |
| Mollie S. S Burke | Democrat | Yea |
| Monique Priestley | Democrat | Yea |
| Peter C Conlon | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Phil Pouech | Democrat | Yea |
| R. Scott Campbell | Democrat | Yea |
| Rebecca Holcombe | Democrat | Nay |
| Robert Hunter | Democrat | Yea |
| Robin P Scheu | Democrat | Nay |
| Sarah "Sarita" C Austin | Democrat | Nay |
| Saudia LaMont | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Sweeney | Democrat | Yea |
| Theresa A Wood | Democrat | Nay |
| Thomas S Stevens | Democrat | Yea |
| Tiffany Bluemle | Democrat | Nay |
| Timothy R. R Corcoran II | Democrat | Yea |
| Trevor J Squirrell | Democrat | Yea |
| Wendy A Critchlow | Democrat | Yea |
| William "Will" Greer | Democrat | Yea |
| Zon Eastes | Democrat | Nay |
| Anne B. B Donahue | Independent | Not Voting |
| Jed Lipsky | Independent | Yea |
| Joseph Parsons | Independent | Not Voting |
| Laura H Sibilia | Independent | Yea |
| Troy Headrick | Independent | Nay |
| Brian J Cina | Progressive/Democrat | Not Voting |
| Chloe Tomlinson | Progressive/Democrat | Yea |
| Kate Logan | Progressive/Democrat | Yea |
| Allen "Penny" R Demar | Republican | Yea |
| Anthony "Tony" Micklus | Republican | Yea |
| Beth M Quimby | Republican | Yea |
| Brenda Steady | Republican | Yea |
| Carolyn W Branagan | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Keyser | Republican | Yea |
| Christopher "Chris" A Pritchard | Republican | Yea |
| Christopher Howland | Republican | Yea |
| David "Dave" Bosch | Republican | Yea |
| David J Soucy | Republican | Yea |
| Deborah "Debbie" C Dolgin | Republican | Yea |
| Debra L Powers | Republican | Yea |
| Eileen G Dickinson | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Maguire | Republican | Not Voting |
| Gina M Galfetti | Republican | Yea |
| Gregory "Greg" Burtt | Republican | Yea |
| Jack H Brigham | Republican | Yea |
| James A Gregoire | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph "Joe" Luneau | Republican | Yea |
| Joshua Dobrovich | Republican | Yea |
| Kenneth "Ken" L Wells | Republican | Yea |
| Kenneth W Goslant | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin C Winter | Republican | Not Voting |
| Larry Labor | Republican | Yea |
| Leland J Morgan | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa A Hango | Republican | Yea |
| Mark A Higley | Republican | Yea |
| Martha A Feltus | Republican | Yea |
| Mary A. A Morrissey | Republican | Yea |
| Matt E Walker | Republican | Yea |
| Michael "Mike" Southworth | Republican | Yea |
| Michael "Mike" Tagliavia | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Boutin | Republican | Yea |
| Michael J Marcotte | Republican | Yea |
| Michael R Morgan | Republican | Yea |
| Patricia A McCoy | Republican | Yea |
| Richard J Bailey | Republican | Yea |
| Richard M Nelson | Republican | Yea |
| Rob North | Republican | Yea |
| Sandra "Sandy" H Pinsonault | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "Tom" F Charlton | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas B Burditt | Republican | Not Voting |
| Todd Nielsen | Republican | Not Voting |
| VL L Coffin IV | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne A Laroche | Republican | Yea |
| William P Canfield | Republican | Yea |
| Woodman H Page | Republican | Nay |
| Zachary J Harvey | Republican | Yea |
| Alicia Malay | Republican/Democrat | Yea |
| Ashley R Bartley | Republican/Democrat | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does S.64 do?
- An act relating to amendments to the scope of practice for optometrists
- Who sponsors S.64?
- S.64 is sponsored by Rebecca "Becca" E White (Democrat), Philip E Baruth (Democrat/Progressive), Scott L Beck (Republican), Patrick "Pat" M Brennan (Republican), Randy D Brock (Republican), Thomas I Chittenden (Democrat), Alison Clarkson (Democrat), Brian P Collamore (Republican), Samuel A Douglass (Republican), Ruth E Hardy (Democrat), Wendy K Harrison (Democrat), Larry Hart (Republican), Joseph "Joe" D Major (Democrat), Christopher P Mattos (Republican), Robert W Norris (Republican), Robert Plunkett (Democrat), Tanya C Vyhovsky (Progressive/Democrat), David H Weeks (Republican), and Terry K Williams (Republican).
- What is the current status of S.64?
- This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced February 11, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track S.64?
- Track S.64 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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