Vermont 2026 Biennium Status: Enacted

H.491 — An act relating to setting the homestead property tax yields and the nonhomestead property tax rate

Last action — House message: Governor approved bill on May 19, 2025

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 25, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Phil Scott (Republican) on May 20, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 70% · moderate confidence

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

An act relating to setting the homestead property tax yields and the nonhomestead property tax rate

Bill Text

We don't have the full text on file for this bill yet.

Read H.491 on the official Vermont source →

Action History

  1. House message: Governor approved bill on May 19, 2025

  2. Signed by Governor on May 19, 2025

  3. Delivered to Governor on May 13, 2025

  4. Senate Message: Passed in concurrence

  5. Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence on roll call, requested by Senator Baruth, Passed -- Needed 14 of 28 to Pass -- Yeas = 26, Nays = 2

  6. Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Baruth

  7. Pending third reading, Senator Vyhovsky proposal of amendment, disagreed to

  8. New Business/Third Reading

  9. Reported favorably by Senator Beck for Committee on Finance, read 2nd time and 3rd reading ordered

  10. New Business/Second Reading

  11. Favorable report by Committee on Finance

  12. Favorable report by Committee on Finance

  13. Second Reading

  14. Entered on Notice Calendar

  15. Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Finance

  16. Read third time and passed

  17. Action Calendar: Third Reading

  18. Third Reading ordered

  19. Rep. Kimbell of Woodstock spoke for the Committee on Ways and Means

  20. Read second time

  21. Action Calendar: Committee bill for second reading

  22. Notice Calendar: Committee bill for second reading

  23. Committee bill read the first time and placed on Notice Calendar of 3/26/2025

Sponsors

  • House Committee on Ways and Means · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 189 not signed on · 2 voted No

Sponsors (1)

  • House Committee on Ways and Means

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (189)

189 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 189 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Read 3rd time &

Passed 26 Yea · 2 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 2000
Democrat 8102
Democrat/Progressive 3000
Republican 13000
Progressive/Democrat 0100
Total 26202
% of votes cast 87%7%0%7%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Harrison of Windham District — Yea
White of Windsor District — Yea
Alison Clarkson Democrat Not Voting
Ann E Cummings Democrat Yea
Joseph "Joe" D Major Democrat Yea
Kesha K Ram Hinsdale Democrat Yea
Martine Larocque L Gulick Democrat Yea
Nader A Hashim Democrat Yea
Robert Plunkett Democrat Yea
Ruth E Hardy Democrat Nay
Seth Bongartz Democrat Yea
Thomas I Chittenden Democrat Yea
Virginia "Ginny" V Lyons Democrat Not Voting
Andrew J Perchlik Democrat/Progressive Yea
Anne E Watson Democrat/Progressive Yea
Philip E Baruth Democrat/Progressive Yea
Tanya C Vyhovsky Progressive/Democrat Nay
Brian P Collamore Republican Yea
Christopher P Mattos Republican Yea
David H Weeks Republican Yea
Larry Hart Republican Yea
Patrick "Pat" M Brennan Republican Yea
Randy D Brock Republican Yea
Richard A Westman Republican Yea
Robert W Norris Republican Yea
Russ H Ingalls Republican Yea
Samuel A Douglass Republican Yea
Scott L Beck Republican Yea
Steven Heffernan Republican Yea
Terry K Williams Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

taxation
Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does H.491 do?
An act relating to setting the homestead property tax yields and the nonhomestead property tax rate
Who sponsors H.491?
H.491 is sponsored by House Committee on Ways and Means.
What is the current status of H.491?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 25, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track H.491?
Track H.491 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

Make your voice heard on H.491

Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.

Find my representatives → Run a campaign

Stay ahead of H.491

Last checked for changes 14 days ago · updated continuously

One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.

Track this bill →