Michigan Republican Lower chamber District 91

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72

Bills sponsored

this session · 72 all-time

315

Bills co-sponsored

this session · 315 all-time

7

Enacted into law

this session · 7 all-time

2079

Recorded votes

98%

Vote participation

voted in 98% of 2079 recorded votes

Voting scorecard

2025-2026 session · computed from recorded roll-call votes

Party unity

93.8%

based on 146 votes

Votes with own party's majority

Independence

6.2%

based on 146 votes

Votes against own party's majority

Participation

100%

based on 146 votes

Roll calls where a yes/no was cast

Sponsored (introduced)

72 bills
Current session 72 bills

Co-sponsored

315 bills
Current session 315 bills

Voting record

Current session 50 votes
Bill Vote Result Date
HB 4900 Civil procedure: execution; procedures for collection of judgments; revise. Amends secs. 4011, 4015, 4031, 4061a, 6023, 6027, 6059 & 6104 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.4011 et seq.) & adds secs. 4001a, 4032, 4033, 6001a, 6023b, 6023c, 6023d, 6023e, 6023f & 6023g.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 719 YEAS 22 NAYS 16 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay fail December 20, 2024
HB 5401 Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the commission of a hate crime; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 699 YEAS 20 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 1

Nay fail December 20, 2024
HB 5956 Insurance: health insurers; discrimination against a health care provider who is acting within the scope of that provider’s license or certification; prohibit. Amends 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.100 - 500.8302) by adding sec. 3406jj.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 709 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 5101 Individual income tax: credit; research and development credit for certain small employers; provide for. Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec. 717.

ROLL CALL: ROLL CALL # 663 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 5551 Elections: canvassing; eligibility requirements for members of the board of state canvassers and boards of county canvassers; modify. Amends secs. 22c & 24b of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.22c & 168.24b).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 728 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 6058 Public employees and officers: compensation and benefits; public employer contribution to medical benefit plan; modify. Amends secs. 3 & 4 of 2011 PA 152 (MCL 15.563 & 15.564).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 692 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 5022 Corporate income tax: flow-through entities; dates to make election to pay the tax and submit certain information; modify. Amends secs. 813, 831 & 839 of 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.813 et seq.).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 710 YEAS 38 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 20, 2024
HB 5400 Crime victims: other; elements for commission of a hate crime; create. Amends sec. 147b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.147b).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 698 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 5164 Labor: other; registry of employers who relocate a call center to a foreign country; require the department of labor and economic opportunity to create. Creates new act.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 701 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 4901 Civil procedure: bankruptcy; bankruptcy exemptions; modify. Amends sec. 5451 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.5451).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 717 YEAS 21 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 5695 Human services: medical services; participation in the ground emergency medical transport reimbursement program; require. Amends 1939 PA 280 (MCL 400.1 - 400.119b) by adding sec. 109p.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 725 YEAS 35 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 20, 2024
HB 4192 Corrections: other; program to provide driver license and state identification cards to parolees; provide for. Amends sec. 34c of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.234c). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4191'23, HB 4193'23

PASSED ROLL CALL # 674 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 5303 Records: birth; new certificate of birth requirements; modify. Amends secs. 2831 & 2872 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.2831 & 333.2872).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 681 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 6144 Law enforcement: other; destruction of weapons; require for buyback programs. Amends 1935 PA 59 (MCL 28.1 - 28.16) by adding sec. 5a.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 711 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
HB 4173 Criminal procedure: sentencing; criminal justice policy commission; create. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 34a to ch. IX.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 669 YEAS 21 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 20, 2024
SB 976 Employment security: other; updates to the employment security act; provide for. Amends secs. 11, 11a, 12, 13, 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f, 13g, 13i, 13k, 13l, 13m, 14, 15, 15a, 16, 17, 18, 19 & 19a of 1936 (Ex Sess) PA 1 (MCL 421.11 et seq.) & repeals sec. 12a of 1936 (Ex Sess) PA 1 (MCL 421.12a).

ROLL CALL: ROLL CALL # 624 YEAS 21 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 19, 2024
HB 5167 Human services: medical services; coverage for blood pressure monitors for pregnant or postpartum individuals; provide for. Amends 1939 PA 280 (MCL 400.1 - 400.119b) by adding sec. 109o.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 646 YEAS 38 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 19, 2024
HB 5572 Elections: petitions; statistical random sampling of nominating petition signatures; provide for, and allow for the disqualification of obviously fraudulent nominating petition signatures. Amends sec. 552 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.552).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 656 YEAS 20 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 1

Nay pass December 19, 2024
HB 5168 Insurance: health insurers; coverage for blood pressure monitors for pregnant or postpartum individuals; provide for. Amends 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.100 - 500.8302) by adding sec. 3406kk.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 647 YEAS 38 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 19, 2024
HB 5435 Insurance: health insurers; coverage for pharmacist prescribing hormonal contraceptives; require. Amends 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.100 - 500.8302) by adding sec. 3406tt.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 653 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 19, 2024
HB 5924 Highways: memorial; portion of I-94; designate as the "Corporal Mohamed Said Memorial Highway". Amends 2001 PA 142 (MCL 250.1001 - 250.2092) by adding sec. 117.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 636 YEAS 38 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 19, 2024
HB 5233 Labor: leave; paid military leave for certain members of a fire department or law enforcement agency; provide. Creates new act.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 632 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 19, 2024
HB 5169 Health: screening; mental health screenings and resources for mothers; provide for during certain time periods. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding sec. 9137.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 648 YEAS 34 NAYS 4 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 19, 2024
HB 5046 Civil procedure: costs and fees; fees for transcripts; increase. Amends sec. 2543 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.2543).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 625 YEAS 20 NAYS 14 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 4

Nay fail December 19, 2024
HB 5783 Individual income tax: other; qualified higher education expenses under the Michigan education savings program; conform with most recent federal modifications. Amends secs. 2 & 16 of 2000 PA 161 (MCL 390.1472 & 390.1486).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 635 YEAS 38 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 19, 2024
HB 5172 Health: other; program to register perinatal facilities as certain maternal care facilities; establish. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding sec. 9129.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 651 YEAS 20 NAYS 18 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay pass December 19, 2024
HB 5173 Health facilities: hospitals; require hospitals to provide information on health insurance enrollment process for newborns; provide for. Amends sec. 20165 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.20165) & adds sec. 21537.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 652 YEAS 38 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 19, 2024
HB 5030 Housing: housing development authority; note and bond purchase for cancellation; modify. Amends sec. 30 of 1966 PA 346 (MCL 125.1430).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 626 YEAS 24 NAYS 14 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0

Nay fail December 19, 2024
SB 1094 Criminal procedure: warrants; execution of search warrants; modify. Amends sec. 6 of 1966 PA 189 (MCL 780.656).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 622 YEAS 21 NAYS 12 EXCUSED 5 NOT VOTING 0

Nay fail December 13, 2024
SB 352 Vehicles: registration plates; next of kin special registration plate; create. Amends sec. 803e of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.803e).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 601 YEAS 33 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 5 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 13, 2024
SB 1057 Human services: medical services; guidelines for coverage for perinatal and gynecological services; provide for. Amends sec. 109 of 1939 PA 280 (MCL 400.109).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 598 YEAS 29 NAYS 4 EXCUSED 5 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 13, 2024
SB 1086 Businesses: nonprofit corporations; power of nonprofit corporations to spend in elections or ballot issues; revoke. Amends secs. 261, 271, 821, 1012 & 1041 of 1982 PA 162 (MCL 450.2261 et seq.) & adds sec. 261a. TIE BAR WITH: SB 1085'26, SB 1087'26

PASSED ROLL CALL # 588 YEAS 20 NAYS 13 EXCUSED 5 NOT VOTING 0

Nay fail December 13, 2024
HB 4698 Elections: voters; definition of identification for election purposes; expand. Amends sec. 2 of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.2).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 607 YEAS 33 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 5 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 13, 2024
SB 1024 State agencies (proposed): boards and commissions; Michigan-Ireland trade commission; establish. Creates new act.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 604 YEAS 26 NAYS 7 EXCUSED 5 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 13, 2024
SB 1196 Public employees and officers: ethics; reporting requirements and definition of gift; modify. Amends secs. 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 & 15 of 2023 PA 281 (MCL 15.703 et seq.).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 609 YEAS 33 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 5 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 13, 2024
SB 1127 Human services: medical services; coverage for group prenatal care services; require. Amends 1939 PA 280 (MCL 400.1 - 400.119b) by adding sec. 109t.

PASSED ROLL CALL # 509 YEAS 35 NAYS 1 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 12, 2024
HB 6104 Insurance: other; captive insurance company limited certificate of authority; modify. Amends sec. 4603 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4603).

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 459 Yeas 96 Nays 13 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Yea pass December 12, 2024
HB 6219 Recreation: state parks; veteran or actively serving military status; make basis for free state park and public boating access site entry. Amends secs. 74116 & 78119 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.74116 & 324.78119).

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 469 Yeas 76 Nays 33 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Yea pass December 12, 2024
HB 6144 Law enforcement: other; destruction of weapons; require for buyback programs. Amends 1935 PA 59 (MCL 28.1 - 28.16) by adding sec. 5a.

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 480 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Nay pass December 12, 2024
HB 5938 Insurance: health insurers; methods of payments and reimbursements for dental benefits; provide for. Amends 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.100 - 500.8302) by adding sec. 3406kk).

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 473 Yeas 80 Nays 29 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Nay pass December 12, 2024
SB 960 Civil rights: public records; certain writings requesting racial or ethnic identification; modify. Amends secs. 202a & 402a of 1976 PA 453 (MCL 37.2202a & 37.2402a).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 556 YEAS 23 NAYS 12 EXCUSED 3 NOT VOTING 0

Nay fail December 12, 2024
HB 5801 Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for money transmission violations; revise. Amends sec. 14p, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.14p).

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 464 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Nay pass December 12, 2024
HB 6102 Insurance: other; limited certificate of authority to transact insurance or reinsurance; modify. Amends sec. 4705 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4705).

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 456 Yeas 99 Nays 10 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Yea pass December 12, 2024
SB 1170 Trade: consumer goods and services; regulation of the shopping reform and modernization act; modify. Amends title & secs. 2, 3, 7, 10 & 13 of 2011 PA 15 (MCL 445.312 et seq.); adds sec. 10a & repeals sec. 11 of 2011 PA 15 (MCL 445.321).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 548 YEAS 20 NAYS 15 EXCUSED 3 NOT VOTING 0

Nay fail December 12, 2024
SB 995 School aid: other; future educator student teacher stipend program; modify. Amends sec. 27c of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1627c).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 566 YEAS 35 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 3 NOT VOTING 0

Yea pass December 12, 2024
SB 961 Occupations: pawnbrokers; certain writings requesting racial identification; modify. Amends sec. 5 of 1917 PA 273 (MCL 446.205).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 557 YEAS 20 NAYS 15 EXCUSED 3 NOT VOTING 0

Nay fail December 12, 2024
HB 5816 Cities: home rule; election of charter commission: modify timeline requirements. Amends sec. 18 of 1909 PA 279 (MCL 117.18).

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 451 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Nay pass December 12, 2024
SB 891 Consumer protection: identity theft; references to identity theft protection act in 1846 RS 1; update. Amends sec. 9 of 1846 RS 1 (MCL 8.9).

PASSED ROLL CALL # 543 YEAS 20 NAYS 15 EXCUSED 3 NOT VOTING 0

Nay fail December 12, 2024
HB 6145 Weapons: concealed; sale of weapons seized by a law enforcement agency under 1927 PA 372; prohibit. Amends sec. 14 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.434).

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 481 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Nay pass December 12, 2024
HB 5371 Human services: medical services; certified community behavioral health clinics; provide certification and funding for. Amends 1939 PA 280 (MCL 400.1 - 400.119b) by adding sec. 109o.

passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 477 Yeas 68 Nays 41 Excused 0 Not Voting 1

Nay pass December 12, 2024