Nevada 2025 Regular Session Status: Enacted 7 D cosponsors

AB 454 — Enacts a Smart Heart Law for public and private schools. (BDR 34-1029)

Last action — Chapter 313.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 17, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Joe Lombardo (Republican) on June 05, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 62% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 7 sponsors

    1 primary, 6 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (7 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

471 added · 400 removed

471 line(s) added, 400 removed.

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(Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 21, 2025) FIRST REPRINT A.B.
Assembly Bill No.
454 ASSEMBLY BILL NO .
454–Assemblymembers Nadeem;
454–ASSEMBLYMEMBERS NADEEM ;
Dalia, D’Silva, Jackson, Karris, Nguyen and Orentlicher CHAPTER..........
DALIA, D’S ILVA, ACKSON , KARRIS, NGUYEN AND O RENTLICHER M ARCH 17, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Education SUMMARY—Enacts a Smart Heart Law for public and private schools.
(BDR 34-1029) FISCAL NOTE:
Effect on Local Government:
May have Fiscal Impact.
Effect on the State:
No.
~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
authorizing the board of trustees of a school district, the governing body of a charter school or the governing body of a private school to include a physician or other medical professional as a member of such a committee;
authorizing the board of trustees of a school district, the governing body of a charter school or the governing body of a private school to include certain providers of health care as members of such a committee;
requiring the governing body of a charter school to establish a plan for certain personnel to obtain training and certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
Legislative Counsel’s Digest:
LegiExisting law requires the board of trustees of each school district to establish a plan for teachers and other licensed educational personnel in the school district who teach or supervise pupils in physical education to obtain training and certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Existing law requires the board of trustees of each school district to establish a plan for teachers and other licensed educational personnel in the school district who the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(NRS 391.092) Section 1.5 of this bill additionally requires the governing body of a charter school to establish such a plan.
(NRS 391.092) Existingification in regulations require coaches of a school team participating in an interscholastic activity or event governed by the Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association to be certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and to complete certain training in administering first aid.
Section 1.4 of this bill makes a conforming change to indicate the applExisting regulations require coaches of a school team participating in an interscholastic activity or event governed by the Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association to be certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and to complete certain training in administering first aid.
(NAC 385B.798) Section 1.5 of this bill requires each coach, manager or athletic trainer in a school district to obtain training and this bill applies this requirement to each coach, manager or athletic trainer at a private school.
(NAC 385B.798) Section 1.5 requires each coach, manager or athletic trainer in a school district or at a charter school who is not a pupil to obtain training and certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Existing law requires the board of trustees of each school district, the governing body of each charter school and the governing body of each private school to establish an emergency operations plan development committee to develop a plan for responding to certain emergencies in each school.
Section 5 of this bill applies this requirement to eachExisting law requires the board of trustees of each school district, the governing body of each charter school and the governing body of each private school to establish an emergency operations plan development committee to develop a plan for responding to certain emergencies in each school.
(NRS 388.241, 388.243, - *AB454_R1* – 2 – 394.1685, 394.1687) Sections 1.3 and 8.7 of this bill require a plan developed by such a committee for a public school or private school, respectively, to include a without limitation, a person in cardiac arrest.
(NRS 388.241, 388.243, 394.1685, 394.1687) Sections 1.3 and 8.7 of this bill require a plan developed by such a committee for a public school or private school, respectively, to include a plan for immediately responding to an emergency involving the heart, including, that the membership of such a committee at a public school or private school,ll provide respectively, may include a provider of health care who has specific skills, training and experience in responding to medical emergencies involving the heart.
Sections 1 and 8.3 of this bill provide that the membership of such a committee at a public school or private school, respectively, may include a physician or other medical professional.
- 83rd Session (2025) – 2 – EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
2.
development committee must consist of:perations plan (a) At least one member of the board of trustees or of the governing body that established the committee;
The membership of an emergency operations plan development committee must consist of:
(a) At least one member of the board of trustees or of the governing body that established the committee;
- *AB454_R1* – 3 – (i) At least one representative of the county or district board of health in the county in which the school district or charter school is located, designated by the county or district board of health;
(i) At least one representative of the county or district board of located, designated by the county or district board of health;
and (j) At least one mental health professional, including, without limitation:
andl is (j) At least one mental health professional, including, without limitation:
(1) A counselor of a school in the school district or of the charter school;
- 83rd Session (2025) – 3 – (1) A counselor of a school in the school district or of the charter school;
or (3) A licensed social worker of a school in the school district or of the charter school.
or or of the charter school.al worker of a school in the school district 3.
3.
and (c) A physician or other medical professional.
and (c) A provider of health care who has specific skills, training and experience in responding to medical emergencies involving the heart.
5.
As used in this section, “provider of health care” means:
(a) A physician or physician assistant licensed pursuant to cha(b) A licensed nurse;
or (c) A person who holds a license as an attendant or who is certified as an emergency medical technician, advanced emergency medical technician or paramedic pursuant to chapter 450B of NRS or authorized to practice as an emergency medical technician, advanced emergency medical technician or paramedic in this State under the Recognition of Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact ratified by NRS 450B.145.
Each emergency operations plan development committee established by the board of trustees of a school district shall develop one plan, which constitutes the minimum requirements of a plan, to be used by all the public schools other than the charter schools in the school district in responding to a crisis, emergency or suicide and all other hazards.
Each emergency operations plan development committee established by the board of trustees of a school district shall develop one plan, which constitutes the minimum requirements of a plan, to be used by all the public schools other than the charter schools in the school district in responding to a crisis, emergency or - 83rd Session (2025) – 4 – suicide and all other hazards.
Each emergency operations plan development committee established by the governing body of a charter school shall develop a plan, which constitutes the minimum requirements of a plan, to be used by the charter school in responding to a crisis, emergency or suicide and all other hazards.
Each emergency operations plan development committee established by the governing body of a charter school shall develop a plan, which constitutes the minimum requirements of a plan, to be used by the charter school in Each emergency operations plan development committee shall,hazards.
Each emergency operations plan development committee shall, when developing the plan:
when developing the plan:
- *AB454_R1* – 4 – (b) If the school district has an emergency manager designated pursuant to NRS 388.262, consult with the emergency manager.
(b) If the school district has an emergency manager designated pursuant to NRS 388.262, consult with the emergency manager.
(g) Determine which persons and organizations in the community, including, without limitation, a provider of mental health services which is operated by a state or local agency, that could be made available to assist pupils and staff in recovering from a crisis, emergency or suicide.
community, including, without limitation, a provider of mentaln the health services which is operated by a state or local agency, that could be made available to assist pupils and staff in recovering from a crisis, emergency or suicide.
(c) A procedure for enforcing discipline within a school in the school district or the charter school and for obtaining and maintaining a safe and orderly environment during a crisis or an emergency;
(c) A procedure for enforcing discipline within a school in the school district or the charter school and for obtaining and - 83rd Session (2025) – 5 – emergency;g a safe and orderly environment during a crisis or an (d) The names of persons and organizations in the community, including, without limitation, a provider of mental health services which is operated by a state or local agency, that are available to provide counseling and other services to pupils and staff of the school to assist them in recovering from a crisis, emergency or suicide;
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(d) The names of persons and organizations in the community, including, without limitation, a provider of mental health services which is operated by a state or local agency, that are available to provide counseling and other services to pupils and staff of the school to assist them in recovering from a crisis, emergency or suicide;
- *AB454_R1* – 5 – (f) A procedure for responding to a crisis or an emergency that occurs during an extracurricular activity which takes place on school grounds;
(f) A procedure for responding to a crisis or an emergency that occurs during an extracurricular activity which takes place on school grounds;
(h) A description of the organizational structure which ensures there is a clearly defined hierarchy of authority and responsibility used by the school for the purpose of responding to a crisis, emergency or suicide;
(h) A description of the organizational structure which ensures used by the school for the purpose of responding to a crisis,ibility emergency or suicide;
(l) A plan to ensure that members of the faculty and staff and a pupil’s parents or legal guardians are notified of the occurrence, development and conclusion of a crisis or an emergency through any communication method established by a school, including, without limitation, communicating through text message or electronic mail;
(l) A plan to ensure that members of the faculty and staff and a pupil’s parents or legal guardians are notified of the occurrence, any communication method established by a school, including,gh without limitation, communicating through text message or electronic mail;
and (n) A plan for immediately responding to a medical emergency involving the heart, including, without limitation, a person in cardiac arrest.
and - 83rd Session (2025) – 6 – (n) A plan for immediately responding to a medical emergency involving the heart, including, without limitation, a person in cardiac arrest.
Each emergency operations plan development committee shall provide for review a copy of the plan that it develops pursuant to this section to the board of trustees of the school district that established the committee or the governing body of the charter school that established the committee.
Each emergency operations plan development committee to this section to the board of trustees of the school district thatt established the committee or the governing body of the charter school that established the committee.
- *AB454_R1* – 6 – 5.
5.
1.4.
NRS 389.021 is hereby amended to read as follows:
389.021 1.
The State Board shall adopt regulations establishing courses of study and the grade levels for which the cou(a) The academic subjects set forth in NRS 389.018.
A course of study in health prescribed pursuant to paragraph (c) of subsection 3 of NRS 389.018 must, for pupils enrolled in middle school, junior high school or high school, including, without limitation, pupils enrolled in those grade levels at a charter school, include instruction in:
(1) The administration of hands-only or compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation, including a psychomotor skill-based component, according to the guidelines of the American Red Cross or American Heart Association;
(2) The use of an automated external defibrillator;
and (3) Organ and tissue donation, including, without limitation:
(I) How to register as a donor and the rules governing donor gifts in this State pursuant to NRS 451.500 to 451.598, inclusive;
- 83rd Session (2025) – 7 – (II) The societal and individual benefits of organ and tissue donation;
and (III) Facts about organ and tissue donation.
(b) Citizenship and physical training for pupils enrolled in high sch(c) Physiology, hygiene and, except as otherwise prescribed by paragraph (a), cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(d) The prevention of suicide.
(e) Instruction relating to child abuse.
(f) The economics of the American system of free enterprise.
(g) American Sign Language.
(h) Environmental education.
(i) Adult roles and responsibilities.
 A course of study established for paragraph (a) may include one or more of the subjects listed in paragraphs (b) to (i), inclusive.
2.
A teacher who provides instruction pursuant to subparagraphs (1) and (2) of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 is not required to hold certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation unless required by the board of trustees of the school district [pursuant to NRS 391.092] or [by] the governing body of the charter school [.] pursuant to NRS 391.092.
3.
The board of trustees of the school district, the governing body of the charter school or the governing body of the university school for profoundly gifted pupils may collaborate with entities to assist in the provision of the instruction required pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1 and the provision of equipment necessary for the instruction, including, without limitation, fire agencies.ts, hospitals, colleges and universities and public health 4.
A pupil who is enrolled in a course of study in health through a program of distance education or a pupil with a disability who cannot perform the tasks included in the instruction required pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1 is not required to complete the instruction to pass the course of study in health.
Sec.
The board of trustees of each school district:
The board of trustees of each school district [:] and the governing body of each charter school:
(a) Shall establish a plan for the teachers and other licensed educational personnel in the school district who teach or supervise pupils in physical education [;] and each coach, manager or athletic trainer in the school district;
(a) Shall establish a plan for the teachers and other licensed educational personnel in the school district or charter school, as applicable, who teach or supervise pupils in physical education [;] and each coach, manager or athletic trainer in the school district or charter school who is not a pupil;
and (b) May establish a plan for the teachers and other licensed educational personnel in the school district who teach or supervise pupils in courses of study or activities other than physical education which involve a high risk that cardiopulmonary resuscitation will need to be administered during the course of study or activity, to receive the training which is necessary for certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
and - 83rd Session (2025) – 8 – educational personnel in the school district or charter school, as applicable, who teach or supervise pupils in courses of study or activities other than physical education which involve a high risk that cardiopulmonary resuscitation will need to be administered during the course of study or activity, to receive the training which is necessary for certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(b) Set forth the courses of study and activities offered at schools within the district other than physical education which involve a high risk that cardiopulmonary resuscitation will need to be administered during the course of study or activity, including, without limitation, laboratory sciences, vocational education, special education, competitive sports and the transportation of pupils;
(b) Set forth the courses of study and activities offered at schools within the district or the charter school, as applicable, other than physical education which involve a high risk that the course of study or activity, including, without limitation,ng laboratory sciences, vocational education, special education, competitive sports and the transportation of pupils;
and (c) Set forth an estimation of the time and resources necessary for all personnel of the district to obtain certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
and (c) Set forth an estimation of the time and resources necessary for all personnel of the district or charter school, as applicable, to obtain certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
The board of trustees of each school district shall submit to the State Board any plan that it establishes pursuant to subsection 1.
The board of trustees of each school district and the governing body of each charter school shall submit to the State Board any plan that it establishes pursuant to subsection 1.
or - *AB454_R1* – 7 – (2) A course of study or an activity that the board of trustees of the school district in which the person is employed has identified as involving a high risk that cardiopulmonary resuscitation will need to be administered during the course of study or activity and for which the board of trustees has established a plan pursuant to subsection 1, shall establish and maintain current certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in accordance with the plan established by the board of trustees.
or (2) A course of study or an activity that the board of trustees school at which the person is employed has identified as involvingter a high risk that cardiopulmonary resuscitation will need to be administered during the course of study or activity and for which the board of trustees or governing body, as applicable, has established a plan pursuant to subsection 1, shall establish and maintain current certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in accordance with the plan established by the board of trustees [.] or governing body, as applicable.
5.
- 83rd Session (2025) – 9 – 5.
A coach, manager or other person who is associated with a school athletic activity in the school district shall establish and maintain current certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in accordance with the plan established by the board of trustees.
A coach, manager or other person who is associated with a school athletic activity in the school district or charter school and who is not a pupil shall establish and maintain current certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary of trustees or governing body, as applicable.ablished by the board 6.
6.
The board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of a charter school may enter into an agreement with a local fire department, a local law enforcement agency or a nonprofit organization to provide the training and certification required by the plan.
The board of trustees of a school district may enter into an agreement with a local fire department, a local law enforcement agency or a nonprofit organization to provide the training and certification required by the plan.
(b) Any other interscholastic athletic activity or event involving an organized athletic game or competition against another team, club or entity;
(b) Any other interscholastic athletic activity or event involving an organized athletic game or competition against another team or entity;
The governing body of each private school that operates as a high school shall establish a plan for each coach, manager or athletic trainer of the private school to receive the training which is necessary for certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
The governing body of each private school that operates as a high school shall establish a plan for each coach, manager or athletic trainer of the private school who is not a pupil administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.ertification in the 2.
2.
and (b) Set forth an estimation of the time and resources necessary for coaches, managers and other persons associated with a school - *AB454_R1* – 8 – athletic activity of the private school to obtain certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
and (b) Set forth an estimation of the time and resources necessary for coaches, managers and other persons associated with a school athletic activity of the private school who are not pupils to obtain certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
A coach, manager or other person who is associated with a school athletic activity of the private school shall establish and maintain current certification in the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in accordance with the plan established by the governing body of the private school.
A coach, manager or other person who is associated with a school athletic activity of the private school and who is not a pupil shall establish and maintain current certification in the - 83rd Session (2025) – 10 – with the plan established by the governing body of the private school.
(b) Any other interscholastic athletic activity or event involving an organized athletic game or competition against another team, club or entity;
(b) Any other interscholastic athletic activity or event involving an organized athletic game or competition against another team or entity;
Sec.
Secs.
6.
6-8.
(Deleted by amendment.) Sec.
(Deleted by amendment.) 394.1685 1.
7.
The governing body of each private school shall:
(Deleted by amendment.) Sec.
establish an emergency operations plan development committee to develop a plan to be used by the private school in responding to a crisis, emergency or suicide and all other hazards.
8.
(Deleted by amendment.) Sec.
8.3.
NRS 394.1685 is hereby amended to read as follows:
394.1685 1.
The governing body of each private school shall establish an emergency operations plan development committee to develop a plan to be used by the private school in responding to a crisis, emergency or suicide and all other hazards.
and (g) At least one representative of a state or local organization for emergency management.
and emergency management.epresentative of a state or local organization for 3.
3.
- *AB454_R1* – 9 – (a) A counselor of the school;
(a) A counselor of the school;
(d) A pupil in grade 10 or higher of the school if the school includes grade 10 or higher;
- 83rd Session (2025) – 11 – (d) A pupil in grade 10 or higher of the school if the school includes grade 10 or higher;
and (f) A physician or other medical professional.
and and experience in responding to medical emergencies involvingining the heart.
5.
As used in this section, “provider of health care” means:
(a) A physician or physician assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of NRS;
(b) A licensed nurse;
or (c) A person who holds a license as an attendant or who is certified as an emergency medical technician, advanced emergency medical technician or paramedic pursuant to chapter 450B of NRS or authorized to practice as an emergency medical technician, advanced emergency medical technician or paramedic in this State under the Recognition of Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact ratified by NRS 450B.145.
Each emergency operations plan development committee shall develop a plan to be used by its school in responding to a crisis, emergency or suicide and all other hazards.
Each emergency operations plan development committee shall develop a plan to be used by its school in Each emergency operations plan development committee shall,hazards.
Each emergency operations plan development committee shall, when developing the plan:
when developing the plan:
(b) A procedure for immediately responding to a crisis or an emergency and for responding during the period after a crisis or an emergency has concluded, including, without limitation, a crisis or an emergency that results in immediate physical harm to a pupil or employee of the school;
(b) A procedure for immediately responding to a crisis or an emergency and for responding during the period after a crisis or an - 83rd Session (2025) – 12 – emergency has concluded, including, without limitation, a crisis or an emergency that results in immediate physical harm to a pupil or employee of the school;
[and] (c) A procedure for enforcing discipline within the school and for obtaining and maintaining a safe and orderly environment during a crisis or an emergency [.] ;
[and] (c) A procedure for enforcing discipline within the school and a crisis or an emergency [.] ;
and (d) A plan for immediately responding to a medical emergency involving the heart, including, without limitation, a person in cardiac arrest.
andfe and orderly environment during (d) A plan for immediately responding to a medical emergency involving the heart, including, without limitation, a person in cardiac arrest.
- *AB454_R1* – 10 – 4.
4.
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 394.1691 and for it pursuant to this section.st comply with the plan developed Sec.
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 394.1691 and 394.1692, each private school must comply with the plan developed for it pursuant to this section.
Sec.
8.9.
The provisions of NRS 354.599 do not apply to any additional expenses of a local government that are related to the provisions of this act.
Sec.
H - *AB454_R1*
~~~~~ 25 - 83rd Session (2025)
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Amendments

2 amendments

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Action History

  1. Chapter 313.

  2. Approved by the Governor.

  3. Enrolled and delivered to Governor.

  4. Senate Amendment No. 614 concurred in. To enrollment.

  5. In Assembly.

  6. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 21, Nays: None.) To Assembly.

  7. From printer. To re-engrossment. Re-engrossed. Second reprint. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  8. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 614.) To printer.

  9. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Education. To committee.

  10. In Senate.

  11. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. To Senate.

  12. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 42, Nays: None.) To printer.

  13. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 390.) Dispensed with reprinting.

  14. From printer. To committee.

  15. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Education. To printer.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 6 co-sponsors · 60 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (6)

Not signed on (60)

60 members have not signed on to this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors AB 454?
AB 454 is sponsored by Orentlicher, David (Democratic), Nguyen, Duy (Democratic), Karris, Venise (Democratic), Jackson, Jovan A. (Democratic), D'Silva, Reuben (Democratic), Dalia, Joe (Democratic), and Nadeem, Hanadi (Democratic).
What is the current status of AB 454?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 17, 2025. Enacted.
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