Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed House 1 R cosponsors

HB 4024 — Civil rights: privacy; restriction of student access to certain restrooms and changing areas based on biological sex; provide for. Creates new act.

Last action — REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced September 09, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 48% · moderate confidence
  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Civil rights: privacy; restriction of student access to certain restrooms and changing areas based on biological sex; provide for. Creates new act.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

28 added · 18 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill HB 4024 has been amended to clarify the use of multiple-occupancy restrooms and changing areas in educational institutions. Key changes include the addition of specific situations where individuals may enter these facilities, such as providing medical assistance or accompanying a student in need, while also ensuring the area is cleared of other individuals. This amendment matters because it aims to balance safety and privacy for students while allowing necessary support in restrooms and changing areas.

→
Previous
Latest
SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
HB-4024, As Passed House, September 4, 2025 SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
4024 A bill to require that certain educational institutions in this state, when providing students with multiple occupancy restrooms, changing areas, and similar facilities, do so in a manner that ensures each student's privacy from individuals of the opposite sex;
4024 A bill to require that certain educational institutions in this state, when providing students with multiple-occupancy restrooms, changing areas, and similar facilities, do so in a manner that ensures each student's privacy from individuals of the opposite sex;
(a) "Educational institution" means a public educational institution or a separate school or department of a public educational institution, including, but not limited to, an academy, GSS H00041'25 (H-1) aucyb8 1 college, elementary or secondary school, extension course, kindergarten, nursery, local school system, or university;
(a) "Educational institution" means a public educational institution or a separate school or department of a public educational institution, including, but not limited to, an academy, GSS H00041'25 (H-2)_HB4024_APH_1 z5eaou 1 college, elementary or secondary school, extension course, kindergarten, nursery, local school system, or university;
(b) "Multiple occupancy restroom or changing area" means an area in an educational institution designed or designated to be used by more than 1 student at a time, where students may be in various stages of undress in the presence of other students or individuals.
(b) "Multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area" means an area in an educational institution designed or designated to be used by more than 1 student at a time, where students may be in various stages of undress in the presence of other students or individuals.
Multiple occupancy restroom or changing area includes, but is not limited to, a restroom, locker room, changing room, or shower room.
Multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area includes, but is not limited to, a restroom, locker room, changing room, or shower room.
(1) An educational institution shall require every multiple occupancy restroom or changing area to be used by individuals based on the individuals' sex.
(1) An educational institution shall require every multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area to be used by individuals based on the individuals' sex.
(2) This section does not apply to an individual who enters a multiple occupancy restroom or changing area designated for use by the opposite sex if the individual enters for any of the following circumstances:
(2) This section does not apply to an individual who enters a multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area designated for use by the opposite sex if the individual enters for any of the following circumstances:
(a) Custodial purposes.
(a) Custodial purposes if only the individual performing the custodial purposes is present.
(b) Maintenance or inspection purposes.
(b) Maintenance or inspection purposes if only the individual performing the maintenance or inspection purposes is present.
(d) To accompany a student needing assistance if the assisting individual is an employee of the educational institution or the student's parent or legal guardian or authorized caregiver.
(d) To accompany a student needing assistance if the assisting individual is an employee of the educational institution or the GSS H00041'25 (H-2)_HB4024_APH_1 z5eaou 1 student's parent or legal guardian or authorized caregiver and if the multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area is cleared of other students or individuals.
(e) To receive assistance in using the area.
(e) If the individual is a minor child, to accompany the minor child's parent or guardian into the multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area of the parent's or guardian's sex.
GSS H00041'25 (H-1) aucyb8 (f) When the multiple occupancy restroom or changing area has been temporarily designated for use by those of the individual's sex.
(f) When the multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area has been temporarily designated for use by those of the individual's sex.
Final Page GSS H00041'25 (H-1) aucyb8
(3) This section does not prohibit an educational institution from allowing a single-occupancy restroom or changing area to be used by an individual of either sex.
Final Page GSS H00041'25 (H-2)_HB4024_APH_1 z5eaou
View plain text versions (5)

Action History

  1. REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on · 45 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (146)

146 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 146 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

passed; given immediate effect

Passed 58 Yea · 46 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 57000
Democrat 14400
Unaffiliated 0200
Total 584600
% of votes cast 56%44%0%0%
How each member voted (104)
Member Party Vote
Myers-Phillips — Nay
O’Neal — Nay
Angela Witwer Democrat Nay
Brenda Carter Democrat Nay
Carol Glanville Democrat Nay
Carrie Rheingans Democrat Nay
Chedrick Greene Democrat Yea
Denise Mentzer Democrat Nay
Dylan Wegela Democrat Nay
Emily Dievendorf Democrat Nay
Erin Byrnes Democrat Nay
Helena Scott Democrat Nay
Jason M Hoskins Democrat Nay
Jason Morgan Democrat Nay
Jasper Martus Democrat Nay
Jennifer Conlin Democrat Nay
Jimmie Wilson Jr Democrat Nay
Joey Andrews Democrat Nay
John Fitzgerald Democrat Nay
Joseph Tate Democrat Nay
Julie Brixie Democrat Nay
Julie M. Rogers Democrat Nay
Kara Hope Democrat Nay
Kelly A Breen Democrat Nay
Kimberly Edwards Democrat Nay
Kristian Grant Democrat Nay
Laurie Pohutsky Democrat Nay
Mai Xiong Democrat Nay
Matt Koleszar Democrat Nay
Matt Longjohn Democrat Nay
Mike McFall Democrat Nay
Morgan Foreman Democrat Nay
Natalie Price Democrat Nay
Noah Arbit Democrat Nay
Penelope Tsernoglou Democrat Nay
Phil Skaggs Democrat Nay
Ranjeev Puri Democrat Nay
Reggie Miller Democrat Nay
Regina Weiss Democrat Nay
Samantha Steckloff Democrat Nay
Sharon MacDonell Democrat Nay
Stephanie A Young Democrat Nay
Stephen Wooden Democrat Nay
Tullio Liberati Jr. Democrat Nay
Tyrone Carter Democrat Nay
Veronica Paiz Democrat Nay
Will Snyder Democrat Nay
Alicia St. Germaine Republican Yea
Angela Rigas Republican Yea
Ann M. Bollin Republican Yea
Bill Schuette Republican Yea
Brad Paquette Republican Yea
Bradley Slagh Republican Yea
Brian BeGole Republican Yea
Bryan Posthumus Republican Yea
Cameron Cavitt Republican Yea
Curtis S VanderWall Republican Yea
David Prestin Republican Yea
David W. Martin Republican Yea
Donni Steele Republican Yea
Douglas C Wozniak Republican Yea
Gina Johnsen Republican Yea
Greg VanWoerkom Republican Yea
Gregory Alexander Republican Yea
Gregory Markkanen Republican Yea
James DeSana Republican Yea
Jamie Thompson Republican Yea
Jason Woolford Republican Yea
Jay DeBoyer Republican Yea
Jennifer Wortz Republican Yea
Jerry Neyer Republican Yea
John R. Roth Republican Yea
Joseph A. Aragona Republican Yea
Joseph Fox Republican Yea
Joseph Pavlov Republican Yea
Josh Schriver Republican Yea
Karl Bohnak Republican Yea
Kathy Schmaltz Republican Yea
Ken Borton Republican Yea
Luke Meerman Republican Yea
Mark A Tisdel Republican Yea
Matt Hall Republican Yea
Matt Maddock Republican Yea
Matthew Bierlein Republican Yea
Mike Harris Republican Yea
Mike Hoadley Republican Yea
Mike Mueller Republican Yea
Nancy DeBoer Republican Yea
Nancy Jenkins-Arno Republican Yea
Parker Fairbairn Republican Yea
Pauline Wendzel Republican Yea
Phil Green Republican Yea
Rachelle Smit Republican Yea
Rick Outman Republican Yea
Ron Robinson Republican Yea
Rylee Linting Republican Yea
Sarah Lightner Republican Yea
Steve Carra Republican Yea
Steve Frisbie Republican Yea
Thomas Kuhn Republican Yea
Tim Kelly Republican Yea
Timothy Beson Republican Yea
Tom Kunse Republican Yea
William Bruck Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 58 Yea · 46 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 58000
Democrat 04500
Unaffiliated 0100
Total 584600
% of votes cast 56%44%0%0%
How each member voted (104)
Member Party Vote
Myers-Phillips — Nay
Amos O'Neal Democrat Nay
Angela Witwer Democrat Nay
Brenda Carter Democrat Nay
Carol Glanville Democrat Nay
Carrie Rheingans Democrat Nay
Denise Mentzer Democrat Nay
Dylan Wegela Democrat Nay
Emily Dievendorf Democrat Nay
Erin Byrnes Democrat Nay
Helena Scott Democrat Nay
Jason M Hoskins Democrat Nay
Jason Morgan Democrat Nay
Jasper Martus Democrat Nay
Jennifer Conlin Democrat Nay
Jimmie Wilson Jr Democrat Nay
Joey Andrews Democrat Nay
John Fitzgerald Democrat Nay
Joseph Tate Democrat Nay
Julie Brixie Democrat Nay
Julie M. Rogers Democrat Nay
Kara Hope Democrat Nay
Kelly A Breen Democrat Nay
Kimberly Edwards Democrat Nay
Kristian Grant Democrat Nay
Laurie Pohutsky Democrat Nay
Mai Xiong Democrat Nay
Matt Koleszar Democrat Nay
Matt Longjohn Democrat Nay
Mike McFall Democrat Nay
Morgan Foreman Democrat Nay
Natalie Price Democrat Nay
Noah Arbit Democrat Nay
Penelope Tsernoglou Democrat Nay
Phil Skaggs Democrat Nay
Ranjeev Puri Democrat Nay
Reggie Miller Democrat Nay
Regina Weiss Democrat Nay
Samantha Steckloff Democrat Nay
Sharon MacDonell Democrat Nay
Stephanie A Young Democrat Nay
Stephen Wooden Democrat Nay
Tullio Liberati Jr. Democrat Nay
Tyrone Carter Democrat Nay
Veronica Paiz Democrat Nay
Will Snyder Democrat Nay
Alicia St. Germaine Republican Yea
Angela Rigas Republican Yea
Ann M. Bollin Republican Yea
Bill Schuette Republican Yea
Brad Paquette Republican Yea
Bradley Slagh Republican Yea
Brian BeGole Republican Yea
Bryan Posthumus Republican Yea
Cameron Cavitt Republican Yea
Curtis S VanderWall Republican Yea
David Prestin Republican Yea
David W. Martin Republican Yea
Donni Steele Republican Yea
Douglas C Wozniak Republican Yea
Gina Johnsen Republican Yea
Greg VanWoerkom Republican Yea
Gregory Alexander Republican Yea
Gregory Markkanen Republican Yea
Jaime Greene Republican Yea
James DeSana Republican Yea
Jamie Thompson Republican Yea
Jason Woolford Republican Yea
Jay DeBoyer Republican Yea
Jennifer Wortz Republican Yea
Jerry Neyer Republican Yea
John R. Roth Republican Yea
Joseph A. Aragona Republican Yea
Joseph Fox Republican Yea
Joseph Pavlov Republican Yea
Josh Schriver Republican Yea
Karl Bohnak Republican Yea
Kathy Schmaltz Republican Yea
Ken Borton Republican Yea
Luke Meerman Republican Yea
Mark A Tisdel Republican Yea
Matt Hall Republican Yea
Matt Maddock Republican Yea
Matthew Bierlein Republican Yea
Mike Harris Republican Yea
Mike Hoadley Republican Yea
Mike Mueller Republican Yea
Nancy DeBoer Republican Yea
Nancy Jenkins-Arno Republican Yea
Parker Fairbairn Republican Yea
Pauline Wendzel Republican Yea
Phil Green Republican Yea
Rachelle Smit Republican Yea
Rick Outman Republican Yea
Ron Robinson Republican Yea
Rylee Linting Republican Yea
Sarah Lightner Republican Yea
Steve Carra Republican Yea
Steve Frisbie Republican Yea
Thomas Kuhn Republican Yea
Tim Kelly Republican Yea
Timothy Beson Republican Yea
Tom Kunse Republican Yea
William Bruck Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 4024 do?
Civil rights: privacy; restriction of student access to certain restrooms and changing areas based on biological sex; provide for. Creates new act.
Who sponsors HB 4024?
HB 4024 is sponsored by Joseph Fox (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 4024?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced September 09, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 4024?
Track HB 4024 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

Make your voice heard on HB 4024

Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.

Stay ahead of HB 4024

Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.

Track this bill →