Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 5 D · 1 R cosponsors

SB 5504 — Supporting caregivers who provide complex care services to children with heightened medical needs.

Last action — By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 27, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 6 sponsors

    1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (5 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

66 added · 32 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to SB 5504 establish that starting September 1, 2026, home health agencies will be required to be paid for providing complex care services to children under 18 who are enrolled in medical assistance programs. This is a shift from the original bill, which only mandated that the health care authority seek approval for these payments. This change is significant because it ensures that children with heightened medical needs can receive necessary care without financial barriers, so families can better access these essential services.

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S-1784.1 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5504 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senate Health & Long-Term Care (originally sponsored by Senators Chapman, Harris, Cortes, Saldaña, Trudeau, and Valdez) READ FIRST TIME 02/21/25.
S-0685.1 SENATE BILL 5504 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senators Chapman, Harris, Cortes, Saldaña, Trudeau, and Valdez Read first time 01/27/25.
Referred to Committee on Health & Long- Term Care.
creating a new section;
and adding a new section to chapter 74.09 RCW.
and providing an expiration date.
(1) By December 1, 2025, the health care authority shall seek consultation from the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services for an approval of a state plan amendment to provide payment to a home health agency for complex care services as a component of the private duty nursing benefit when provided to an enrollee under 18 years old receiving private duty nursing in a medical assistance program under chapter 74.09 RCW when:
A new section is added to chapter 74.09 RCW to read as follows:
(1) Beginning September 1, 2026, the authority shall require or provide payment to a home health agency for complex care services as a component of the private duty nursing benefit when provided to an enrollee under 18 years old receiving private duty nursing in a medical assistance program under this chapter when:
(b) The caregiver has successfully completed at least 75 total hours of instruction offered by a home health agency that is accredited by an organization recognized by the health care authority and has been determined to be competent to provide complex care services;
(b) The caregiver has successfully completed at least 75 total hours of instruction offered by a home care agency that is accredited by an organization recognized by the authority under subsection (2) of this section and has been determined to be competent to provide complex care services;
p.
(c) The complex care services are provided by the caregiver as delegated by a registered nurse licensed under chapter 18.79 RCW;
1 SSB 5504 (c) The caregiver is educated and trained by a registered nurse licensed under chapter 18.79 RCW to provide complex care services to the patient;
and p.
and (d) The caregiver providing the complex care services is employed by a home health agency licensed under chapter 70.126 RCW with a provider agreement with the health care authority or a managed care organization.
1 SB 5504 (d) The caregiver providing the complex care services is employed by a home health agency licensed under chapter 70.126 RCW with a provider agreement with the authority or a managed care organization.
(2) By January 1, 2026, the health care authority shall submit a status report to the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the legislature detailing the feasibility of an approval for a state plan amendment as outlined in subsection (1) of this section.
(2) The authority shall recognize accrediting organizations that it determines have standards that allow home health agencies to properly train caregivers under subsection (1)(b) of this section to safely provide complex care services in accordance with the nursing aide training and competency evaluation program standards established under 42 C.F.R.
(3) This section expires December 31, 2026.
Secs.
483.151 through 154 and 42 C.F.R.
Sec.
484.80.
(3) A caregiver providing complex care services who has successfully completed the training may change employers without having to repeat the training course required under subsection (1)(b) of this section.
(4) The home health agency that employs the caregiver providing complex care services under subsection (1) of this section must assume all costs of training the caregiver and may not require the caregiver to reimburse the home health agency for the cost of the training.
(5) When determining an enrollee's eligibility for complex care services, the authority may only consider the child's income and not the income of any other person living in the household.
(6) The authority shall seek a state plan amendment or waiver, as applicable, from the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services to implement this section.
(7) By September 1, 2029, the authority must submit a report to the governor and the committees of the legislature with jurisdiction over health policy matters.
The report must assess the viability of the complex care services payment program established in this section, including data analyzing the effectiveness of the program.
The authority must use available data and not require home health agencies to submit data necessary for creating the report.
(8) For the purposes of this section, "complex care services" means the provision of the care services by the parent, guardian, family member, or other close association that is the equivalent of a family relation of the enrollee to a person under 18 years old who is receiving private duty nursing when provided under the direction of a registered nurse licensed under chapter 18.79 RCW.
"Complex care services" may include patient transfer;
patient positioning;
patient ambulation;
patient feeding;
personal care;
catheter care;
medication administration;
tracheostomy care;
enteral care, therapy, and feeding p.
2 SB 5504 administration;
formula preparation;
comprehensive respiratory care, chest physiotherapy, and cough assistance;
and other tasks approved by the authority.
2 SSB 5504
3 SB 5504
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Action History

  1. By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

  2. Executive session scheduled, but no action was taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.

  3. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.

  4. Referred to Ways & Means.

  5. And refer to Ways & Means.

  6. HLTC - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  7. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Health & Long-Term Care at 8:00 AM.

  8. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Health & Long-Term Care at 10:30 AM.

  9. First reading, referred to Health & Long-Term Care.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 145 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (145)

145 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 5504?
SB 5504 is sponsored by Yasmin Trudeau (Democrat), Rebecca Saldaña (Democrat), Paul Harris (Republican), Mike Chapman (Democrat), Adrian Cortes (Democrat), and Javier Valdez (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 5504?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 27, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 5504?
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