Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate Bipartisan · 3 D · 2 R cosponsors

SB 5734 — Concerning the interstate bridge replacement toll bond authority.

Last action — Senate Rules "X" file.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced February 12, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 5 sponsors

    1 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (3 D · 2 R) — cross-party backing.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

215 added · 232 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to SB 5734 include a new provision allowing the state of Washington to issue up to $1.6 billion in general obligation bonds specifically for the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project, with repayment primarily through toll revenue and vehicle-related fees. Additionally, the updated legislation emphasizes that the state's debt for this project will only be issued upon prior approval from the state finance committee and only if supported by revenues. These changes matter because they establish clear financial mechanisms to fund the necessary infrastructure improvements, ensuring fiscal responsibility while addressing the urgent need for bridge replacement.

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S-2646.1 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5734 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senate Transportation (originally sponsored by Senators Liias, Harris, Cleveland, Cortes, and King;
Z-0056.2 SENATE BILL 5734 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senators Liias, Harris, Cleveland, Cortes, and King;
by request of Department of Transportation) READ FIRST TIME 04/08/25.
by request of Department of Transportation AN ACT Relating to the interstate bridge replacement toll bond authority;
AN ACT Relating to the interstate bridge replacement toll bond authority;
amending RCW 47.10.905, 47.10.906, and 47.10.907;
amending RCW 47.10.907;
The legislature recognizes that replacement of the aging Interstate 5 bridge across the Columbia river is a priority for the state of Washington.
(1) In order to provide funds necessary for the design, right-of-way, and construction of the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project as allowed in RCW 47.56.902 and 47.56.904, there shall be issued and sold upon the request of the department up to $1,600,000,000 of general obligation bonds of the state of Washington first payable from toll revenue and excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees in accordance with section 4 of this act.
The interstate bridge replacement project will be completed in partnership with the state of Oregon, with equal sharing of bridge replacement costs and net toll revenues.
The legislature finds that a variety of revenue sources and financing mechanisms will be required for Washington to provide its full share of the costs.
The legislature intends to provide options for financing portions of the project while recognizing that no Washington state debt will be issued for this project until approved by the state financing committee, and only bonds necessary and supported by revenues will be issued.
As part of the financing plan for the project, Washington or Oregon may elect to pursue a federal transportation infrastructure finance and innovation act loan, repayable solely from toll revenues.
The legislature intends for this act to support that application process.
p.
1 SSB 5734 NEW SECTION.
Sec.
2.
(1) In order to provide funds necessary for the design, right-of-way, and construction of the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project as allowed in RCW 47.56.902 and 47.56.904, there shall be issued and sold upon the request of the department up to $2,500,000,000 of general obligation bonds of the state of Washington first payable from toll revenue and excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees in accordance with section 5 of this act.
3.
2.
No bonds may be offered for sale without prior legislative appropriation of the net proceeds of the sale of the bonds.
No bonds may be offered for p.
1 SB 5734 sale without prior legislative appropriation of the net proceeds of the sale of the bonds.
3.
(1) The proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized in section 1(1) of this act must be deposited in the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project account created in RCW 47.56.904.
(2) The bond proceeds must be available only for the purposes enumerated in section 1 of this act, for payment of bond anticipation notes or other interim financing, if any, capitalizing interest on the bonds, funding a debt service reserve fund, if any, and for the payment of bond issuance costs, including the costs of underwriting.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
(1) The proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized in section 2(1) of this act must be deposited in the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project account created in RCW 47.56.904.
Bonds issued under the authority of this section and sections 1, 6, and 7 of this act must distinctly state that they are a general obligation of the state of Washington, must pledge the full faith and credit of the state to the payment of the principal thereof and the interest thereon, and must contain an unconditional promise to pay such principal and interest as the same becomes due.
(2) The bond proceeds must be available only for the purposes enumerated in section 2 of this act, for payment of bond anticipation notes or other interim financing, if any, capitalizing interest on the bonds, funding a debt service reserve fund, if any, and for the payment of bond issuance costs, including the costs of underwriting.
The principal of and interest on the bonds must be first payable in the manner provided in this section and sections 1, 6, and 7 of this act from toll revenue and then from proceeds of excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees to the extent toll revenue is not available for that purpose.
Toll revenue and the state excise taxes on fuel imposed by chapter 82.38 RCW and vehicle-related fees are hereby pledged to the payment of any bonds and the interest thereon issued under the authority of this section and sections 1, 6, and 7 of this act, and the legislature agrees to continue to impose these toll charges on the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project, and on any other eligible toll facility designated by the legislature and on which the imposition of tolls is authorized by the legislature in respect of the bonds, and excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees in amounts sufficient to pay, when due, the principal and interest on all bonds issued under the authority of this section and sections 1, 6, and 7 of this act.
Bonds issued under the authority of this section and sections 2, 7, and 8 of this act must distinctly state that they are a general obligation of the state of Washington, must pledge the full faith and credit of the state to the payment of the principal thereof and the interest thereon, and must contain an unconditional promise to pay such principal and interest as the same becomes due.
(1) If and to the extent that the state finance committee determines, in consultation with the department and the tolling authority, that it will be beneficial for the state to issue any bonds authorized in sections 1, 4, 6, and 7 of this act as p.
The principal of and interest on the bonds must be first payable in the manner provided in this section and sections 2, 7, and 8 of this act from toll revenue and then from proceeds of excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees to the extent toll revenue is p.
2 SB 5734 toll revenue bonds rather than as general obligation bonds, the state finance committee is authorized to issue and sell, upon the request of the department, such bonds as toll revenue bonds and not as general obligation bonds.
2 SSB 5734 not available for that purpose.
Notwithstanding section 4 of this act, each such bond must contain a recital that payment or redemption of the bond and payment of the interest and any premium thereon is payable solely from and secured solely by a direct pledge, charge, and lien upon toll revenue and is not a general obligation of the state to which the full faith and credit of the state is pledged.
Toll revenue and the state excise taxes on fuel imposed by chapter 82.38 RCW and vehicle-related fees are hereby pledged to the payment of any bonds and the interest thereon issued under the authority of this section and sections 2, 7, and 8 of this act, and the legislature agrees to continue to impose these toll charges on the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project, and on any other eligible toll facility designated by the legislature and on which the imposition of tolls is authorized by the legislature in respect of the bonds, and excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees in amounts sufficient to pay, when due, the principal and interest on all bonds issued under the authority of this section and sections 2, 7, and 8 of this act.
(2) Toll revenue is hereby pledged to the payment of any bonds and the interest thereon issued under the authority of this section, and the legislature agrees to continue to impose these toll charges on the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project, and on any other eligible toll facility designated by the legislature and on which the imposition of tolls is authorized by the legislature in respect of the bonds, in amounts sufficient to pay, when due, the principal and interest on all bonds issued under the authority of this section.
(1) If and to the extent that the state finance committee determines, in consultation with the department and the tolling authority, that it will be beneficial for the state to issue any bonds authorized in sections 2, 5, 7, and 8 of this act as toll revenue bonds rather than as general obligation bonds, the state finance committee is authorized to issue and sell, upon the request of the department, such bonds as toll revenue bonds and not as general obligation bonds.
(1) For bonds issued under the authority of this section and sections 1, 4, and 7 of this act, the state treasurer shall first withdraw toll revenue from the appropriate toll account for the facility for which the bonds are issued and sold, and, to the extent toll revenue is not available, excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees and deposit in the toll facility bond retirement account, or a special subaccount in the account, such amounts, and at such times, as are required by the bond proceedings.
Notwithstanding section 5 of this act, each such bond must contain a recital that payment or redemption of the bond and payment of the interest and any premium thereon is payable solely from and secured solely by a direct pledge, charge, and lien upon toll revenue and is not a general obligation of the state to which the full faith and credit of the state or excise taxes on fuel or vehicle-related fees are pledged.
(2) Any excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees required for bond retirement or interest on the bonds authorized by this section and sections 1, 4, and 7 of this act must be taken from that portion of the motor vehicle fund that results from the imposition of excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees and which is, or may be, appropriated to the department for state highway purposes.
(2) Toll revenue is hereby pledged to the payment of any bonds and the interest thereon issued under the authority of this section, and the legislature agrees to continue to impose these toll charges on the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project, and on any other eligible toll facility designated by the legislature and on which the imposition of tolls is authorized by the legislature in respect of the bonds, in amounts sufficient to pay, when due, the principal and interest on all bonds issued under the authority of this section.
Funds required must never constitute a charge against any other allocations of fuel tax and vehicle-related fee revenues to the state, counties, cities, and towns unless the amount arising from excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees distributed to the state in the motor vehicle fund proves insufficient to meet the requirements for bond retirement or interest on any such bonds.
(3) Any payments for bond retirement or interest on the bonds taken from other revenues from the fuel taxes and vehicle-related p.
3 SB 5734 fees that are distributable to the state, counties, cities, and towns must be repaid from available toll revenue in the manner provided in the bond proceedings or, if toll revenue is not available for that purpose, from the first revenues from the excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees distributed to the motor vehicle fund not required for bond retirement or interest on the bonds.
Any excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees required for bond retirement or interest on the bonds authorized by this section and sections 1, 4, and 7 of this act must be reimbursed to the motor vehicle fund from toll revenue in the manner and with the priority specified in the bond proceedings.
(1) For bonds issued under the authority of this section and sections 2, 5, and 8 of this act, the state treasurer shall first withdraw toll revenue from the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project account, and, to the extent toll revenue p.
Bonds issued under the authority of sections 1, 4, and 6 of this act and this section and any other general obligation bonds of the state of Washington that have been or that may be authorized and that pledge excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees for the payment of principal and interest thereon must be an equal charge against the revenues from such excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees.
3 SSB 5734 is not available, excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees and deposit in the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project toll facility bond retirement account, or a special subaccount in the account, such amounts, and at such times, as are required by the bond proceedings.
(2) Any excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees required for bond retirement or interest on the bonds authorized by this section and sections 2, 5, and 8 of this act must be taken from that portion of the motor vehicle fund that results from the imposition of excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees and which is, or may be, appropriated to the department for state highway purposes.
Funds required must never constitute a charge against any other allocations of fuel tax and vehicle-related fee revenues to the state, counties, cities, and towns unless the amount arising from excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees distributed to the state in the motor vehicle fund proves insufficient to meet the requirements for bond retirement or interest on any such bonds.
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(3) Any payments for bond retirement or interest on the bonds taken from allocations of other revenues from the fuel taxes and vehicle-related fees that are distributable to the state, counties, cities, and towns must be repaid from available toll revenue in the manner provided in the bond proceedings or, if toll revenue is not available for that purpose, from the first revenues from the excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees distributed to the motor vehicle fund not required for bond retirement or interest on the bonds.
Any excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees required for bond retirement or interest on the bonds authorized by this section and sections 2, 5, and 8 of this act must be reimbursed to the motor vehicle fund from toll revenue in the manner and with the priority specified in the bond proceedings.
NEW SECTION.
Bonds issued under the authority of sections 2, 5, and 7 of this act and this section and any other general obligation bonds of the state of Washington that have been or that may be authorized and that pledge excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees for the payment of principal and interest thereon must be an equal charge against the revenues from such excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees.
RCW 47.10.905 and 2019 c 421 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:
NEW SECTION.
The toll facility bond retirement account is created in the state treasury for the purpose of payment of the principal of and interest and premium on bonds.
Sec.
Both principal of and interest on the bonds issued for the purposes of chapter 498, Laws of 2009, chapter 377, Laws of 2011, ((and)) chapter 421, Laws of 2019, and chapter .
9.
., Laws of 2025 (this act) shall be payable from the toll facility bond retirement account.
The Interstate 5 bridge replacement project toll facility bond retirement account is created in the state p.
4 SSB 5734 treasury for the purpose of payment of the principal of and interest and premium on bonds issued for the purposes of this act.
Both principal of and interest on the bonds issued for the purposes of this act shall be payable from the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project toll facility bond retirement account.
NEW SECTION.
10.
9.
The state finance committee may determine and include in any resolution authorizing the issuance of any bonds under this act such terms, provisions, covenants, and conditions as it may deem appropriate in order to assist with the marketing and sale of the bonds, confer rights upon the owners of bonds, and safeguard rights of the owners of bonds including, among other things:
RCW 47.10.906 and 2019 c 421 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Provisions regarding the maintenance and operation of the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project as an eligible toll facility;
The state finance committee may determine and include in any resolution authorizing the issuance of any bonds under chapter 498, Laws of 2009, chapter 377, Laws of 2011, ((and)) chapter 421, Laws of p.
4 SB 5734 2019, and chapter .
., Laws of 2025 (this act), such terms, provisions, covenants, and conditions as it may deem appropriate in order to assist with the marketing and sale of the bonds, confer rights upon the owners of bonds, and safeguard rights of the owners of bonds including, among other things:
(1) Provisions regarding the maintenance and operation of eligible toll facilities;
(3) Provisions that bonds shall be payable from and secured solely by toll revenue as provided by RCW 47.10.886 and section 6 of this act, or shall be payable from and secured by both toll revenue and by a pledge of excise taxes on motor vehicle fuel and vehicle- related fees and the full faith and credit of the state as provided in RCW 47.10.879 and 47.10.883 through 47.10.885;
(3) Provisions that bonds shall be payable from and secured solely by toll revenue as provided by RCW 47.10.886 and section 5 of this act, or shall be payable from and secured by both toll revenue and by a pledge of excise taxes on motor vehicle and special fuels and the full faith and credit of the state as provided in RCW 47.10.879 and 47.10.883 through 47.10.885;
(4) Provisions that bonds shall be payable from and secured by both toll revenue and by a pledge of excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees and the full faith and credit of the state as provided in RCW 47.10.896 and 47.10.899 through 47.10.901 and sections 2, 5, 7, and 8 of this act;
(4) Provisions that bonds shall be payable from and secured by both toll revenue and by a pledge of excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees and the full faith and credit of the state as provided in RCW 47.10.896 and 47.10.899 through 47.10.901 and sections 1, 4, 6, and 7 of this act;
(6) The purposes and conditions that must be satisfied prior to the issuance of any additional bonds that are to be payable from and p.
(6) The purposes and conditions that must be satisfied prior to the issuance of any additional bonds that are to be payable from and secured by any toll revenue on an equal basis with previously issued and outstanding bonds payable from and secured by toll revenue;
5 SSB 5734 secured by any toll revenue on an equal basis with previously issued and outstanding bonds payable from and secured by toll revenue;
Any of the foregoing, covenants and conditions detailing the character of the department's management, maintenance, and operation of eligible toll facilities, insurance for eligible toll facilities, internal financial management of toll revenue, and disposition of eligible toll facilities must be approved by the department of transportation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, covenants and conditions detailing the character of management, maintenance, and operation of eligible toll facilities, insurance for eligible toll facilities, financial management of toll revenue, and disposition of eligible toll p.
5 SB 5734 facilities must first be approved by the department of transportation.
11.
10.
Toll revenue constitutes "fees and revenues derived p.
Toll revenue constitutes "fees and revenues derived from the ownership or operation of any undertaking, facility, or project" as that phrase is used in Article VIII, section 1 (c)(1) of the state Constitution.
6 SSB 5734 from the ownership or operation of any undertaking, facility, or project" as that phrase is used in Article VIII, section 1(c)(1) of the state Constitution.
12.
11.
Sections 1 through 10 of this act are each added to chapter 47.10 RCW.
Sections 1 through 7 of this act are each added to chapter 47.10 RCW.
7 SSB 5734
6 SB 5734
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How this bill changes current law

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Compared against the Revised Code of Washington as published AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

This bill amends 1 section(s) of the Revised Code of Washington: RCW 47.10.886.

  • RCW 47.10.886

    secured by any toll revenue on an equal bas h previously issued and outstanding bonds payable from and secur oll revenue; (7) Provisions that bonds for which any evenue are pledged, or for which a pledge of any toll revenue e reserved, may be structured on a senior, parity, subordinate, ecial lien basis in relation to any other bonds for which toll e is pledged, with respect to toll revenue only; and (8) Provisions regarding reserves, cred ancement, liquidity facilities, and payment agreements with resp bonds. Any of the foregoing, covenants and ons detailing the character of the department's management, m nce, and operation of eligible toll facilities, insurance for e toll facilities, internal financial management of toll rev and disposition of eligible toll facilities must be approve the department of transportation. The owner of any bond may by mandam other appropriate proceeding require and compel performance o uties imposed upon the tolling authority and the department of ortation and their respective officials, including any duties i upon or undertaken by them or by their respective officers, a and employees, in connection with the construction, mainte and operation of eligible toll facilities and in connecti h the collection, deposit, investment, application, and disbur of the proceeds of the bonds and toll revenue.

    amended

Action History

  1. Senate Rules "X" file.

  2. By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

  3. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.

  4. Minority; do not pass.

  5. TRAN - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  6. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Transportation at 1:30 PM.

  7. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Transportation at 1:30 PM.

  8. First reading, referred to Transportation.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (4)

Not signed on (146)

146 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 5734?
SB 5734 is sponsored by Curtis King (Republican), Annette Cleveland (Democrat), Paul Harris (Republican), Marko Liias (Democrat), and Adrian Cortes (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 5734?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced February 12, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 5734?
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