Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate Bipartisan · 5 D · 2 R cosponsors

SB 5804 — Concerning fish habitat restoration.

Last action — Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. On motion, referred to Ways & Means.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 29, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 7 sponsors

    1 primary, 6 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (5 D · 2 R) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

333 added · 335 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of Senate Bill 5804 introduces crucial changes aimed at fish habitat restoration. It emphasizes the state's obligation to restore salmon habitats due to a federal court ruling, recognizing the significant financial implications of the work required. The bill now includes provisions related to tax structure changes and bond authorization, which may help generate funds for vital restoration efforts. These amendments highlight the importance of addressing habitat loss for salmon and steelhead populations while ensuring compliance with legal obligations.

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S-2675.2 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5804 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senate Ways & Means (originally sponsored by Senators Trudeau, Kauffman, Schoesler, Chapman, Dozier, Liias, and Pedersen) READ FIRST TIME 04/08/25.
S-2385.2 SENATE BILL 5804 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senators Trudeau, Kauffman, Schoesler, Chapman, Dozier, Liias, and Pedersen Read first time 03/29/25.
AN ACT Relating to fish habitat restoration in response to the federal court injunction and supported by changes to the state tax structure and authorization of bonds;
Referred to Committee on Ways & Means.
AN ACT Relating to fish habitat restoration;
providing an effective date;
p.
The legislature acknowledges both a moral and legal obligation to address salmon habitat and therefore intends to invoke an exceptional p.
1 SSB 5804 The legislature acknowledges both a moral and legal obligation to address salmon habitat and therefore intends to invoke an exceptional remedy to create special tax revenue bonds funded by a tax on light and power utility businesses.
1 SB 5804 remedy to create special tax obligation bonds funded by a tax on light and power utility projects.
(((3) Twenty percent of the moneys collected under subsection (1) of this section on water distribution businesses and sixty percent of p.
(((3) Twenty percent of the moneys collected under subsection (1) of this section on water distribution businesses and sixty percent of the moneys collected under subsection (1) of this section on sewerage collection businesses must be deposited in the education legacy trust p.
2 SSB 5804 the moneys collected under subsection (1) of this section on sewerage collection businesses must be deposited in the education legacy trust account created in RCW 83.100.230 from July 1, 2013, through June 30, 2023, and thereafter in the public works assistance account created in RCW 43.155.050.)) NEW SECTION.
2 SB 5804 account created in RCW 83.100.230 from July 1, 2013, through June 30, 2023, and thereafter in the public works assistance account created in RCW 43.155.050.)) NEW SECTION.
(1) There is levied and collected from every person engaging within this state in any light and power business, a tax imposed at the rate of 2.01053 percent, multiplied by the gross income of the business.
(1) There is levied and collected from every person engaging within this state in any light and power business, a tax in the amount of 2.011 percent, multiplied by the gross income of the business.
(2) The moneys collected from the tax pursuant to this section must be deposited in the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 11 of this act and must be used exclusively for the purposes of mitigating the impact of fish passage barriers and improving salmon and steelhead recovery and habitat restoration as provided in section 11 (2) of this act.
(2) The moneys collected from the tax pursuant to this section must be deposited in the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 7 of this act and must be used exclusively for the purposes of mitigating the impact of fish passage barriers and improving salmon and steelhead recovery and habitat restoration as provided in section 11 (2) of this act.
If a taxpayer fails to pay the tax imposed by this chapter to the person charged with collection of the tax and the person charged with collection fails to pay the tax to the p.
If a taxpayer fails to pay the tax imposed by this chapter to the person charged with collection of the tax and the person charged with collection fails to pay the tax to the department, the department may, in its discretion, proceed directly against the taxpayer for collection of the tax.
3 SSB 5804 department, the department may, in its discretion, proceed directly against the taxpayer for collection of the tax.
p.
(2) The tax is due from the taxpayer within twenty-five days from the date the taxpayer is billed by the person collecting the tax.
3 SB 5804 (2) The tax is due from the taxpayer within twenty-five days from the date the taxpayer is billed by the person collecting the tax.
Money may be placed in the public works assistance account from the proceeds of bonds when authorized by the p.
Money may be placed in the public works assistance account from the proceeds of bonds when authorized by the legislature or from any other lawful source.
4 SSB 5804 legislature or from any other lawful source.
Money in the public works assistance account shall be used to make loans and grants and p.
Money in the public works assistance account shall be used to make loans and grants and to give financial guarantees to local governments for public works projects.
4 SB 5804 to give financial guarantees to local governments for public works projects.
During the 2023-2025 fiscal biennium, p.
During the 2023-2025 fiscal biennium, the legislature may appropriate moneys from the account for activities related to developing a data dashboard to map investments p.
5 SSB 5804 the legislature may appropriate moneys from the account for activities related to developing a data dashboard to map investments made by the public works board, the department of commerce, the department of health, the department of ecology, the department of transportation, the transportation improvement board, and by board partners to the system improvement team created in RCW 43.155.150.
5 SB 5804 made by the public works board, the department of commerce, the department of health, the department of ecology, the department of transportation, the transportation improvement board, and by board partners to the system improvement team created in RCW 43.155.150.
(1) The federal injunction salmon habitat bond retirement account is created in the state treasury.
(1) The federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account is created in the state treasury.
Moneys in the account must be used only for the payment of principal and interest on bonds authorized in section 8 of this act in accordance with the state finance committee's bond proceedings, and may be spent only after appropriation.
Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriation.
(2) The state finance committee shall, on or before June 30th of each year, certify to the state treasurer the amount needed to meet the bond retirement and interest requirements on the bonds authorized in section 8 of this act in accordance with the state finance committee's bond proceedings.
(2) Moneys in the account must first be used for the payment of principal and interest on bonds authorized in section 8 of this act.
(3) The state treasurer shall withdraw from the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 11 of this act and deposit in the federal injunction salmon habitat bond retirement account created in this section such amounts, and at such times, as are required by the state finance committee's bond proceedings.
(3) The state finance committee shall, on or before June 30th of each year, certify to the state treasurer the amount needed in the ensuing 12 months to meet the bond retirement and interest requirements on the bonds authorized in section 8 of this act.
(4) The state treasurer may establish separate subaccounts in the account to facilitate payment of the principal and interest on the bonds in accordance with the bond proceedings.
(4) On July 1st of each year, the state treasurer shall transfer from the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account to the federal injunction salmon habitat bond retirement account created in section 12 of this act an amount equal to the amount certified by the state finance committee in this section.
(1) The state finance committee may issue special tax revenue bonds in amounts not to exceed the sum of $5,000,000,000, or as much thereof as may be necessary, payable from receipts from the federal injunction salmon habitat tax imposed in section 3 of this act and deposited into the federal injunction salmon habitat bond retirement account created in section 7 of this act to finance projects as described in section 11(2) of this act, and all costs incidental thereto.
(1) The state finance committee may issue special tax obligation bonds of the state of Washington in amounts not to exceed the sum of $5,000,000,000, or as much thereof as may be necessary, payable from receipts from the federal injunction salmon habitat tax established in section 3 of this act and deposited into the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 7 of this act to finance projects as described in section 11(2) of this act, and all costs incidental thereto.
Proceeds from the sale of bonds p.
Proceeds from the sale of bonds must be deposited in the federal injunction salmon habitat account created in section 11 of this act.
6 SSB 5804 must be deposited in the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 11 of this act.
(3) The state finance committee may determine and include in any resolution authorizing the issuance of any bonds authorized by this chapter such terms, provisions, covenants, and conditions as it may deem appropriate in order to assist with the marketing and sale of the bonds, confer rights upon the owners of bonds, and safeguard rights of the owners of bonds, including, but not limited to:
(3) The state finance committee may determine and include in any resolution authorizing the issuance of any bonds authorized by this p.
(a) Provisions that the bonds are payable solely from and secured solely by revenues from the tax imposed in section 3 of this act and received in the federal injunction salmon habitat bond retirement account created in section 7 of this act;
6 SB 5804 chapter such terms, provisions, covenants, and conditions as it may deem appropriate in order to assist with the marketing and sale of the bonds, confer rights upon the owners of bonds, and safeguard rights of the owners of bonds, including:
(b) The conditions that must be satisfied before the issuance of any additional bonds that are to be payable from and secured by the federal injunction salmon habitat bond retirement account created in section 7 of this act on an equal basis with previously issued and outstanding bonds payable from the federal injunction salmon habitat bond retirement account created in section 7 of this act;
(a) Provisions that the bonds are payable solely from and secured solely by revenues from the tax created in section 3 of this act and received in the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 7 of this act;
(c) Provisions regarding reserves and credit enhancements, if any;
(b) The conditions that must be satisfied before the issuance of any additional bonds that are to be payable from and secured by the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 7 of this act on an equal basis with previously issued and outstanding bonds payable from the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 7 of this act;
(c) Provisions regarding reserves and credit enhancements;
If the state treasurer deems it necessary to issue the bonds as taxable bonds in order to comply with federal internal revenue service regulations pertaining to the use of nontaxable bond proceeds, the proceeds of such taxable bonds must be deposited into the account.
The state treasurer shall submit written notice to the director of financial management if the state treasurer determines that any such bonds should be issued as taxable bonds.
(1) The authorization to issue bonds provided under section 8 of this act expires upon the full authorization having been issued and dispersed.
(1) The special tax obligation bonds authorized by this chapter may be issued for a period not to exceed 15 years.
(2) On an annual basis, and in compliance with RCW 43.01.036, the state treasurer may submit a report to the legislature that provides recommendations on the level of issuances over the dispersal period p.
The authorization to issue bonds provided under section 8 of this act does not expire until the full authorization has been issued and dispersed, or until the end of the 15-year period, whichever occurs first.
7 SSB 5804 based on updated revenue forecasts, market factors, and fiscal needs.
The state finance committee may decrease the period of issuance based on updated forecasts and fiscal needs, but any increase in the period of issuance beyond the 15-year period authorized under this section requires the approval of the legislature.
(2) On a quarterly basis, and in compliance with RCW 43.01.036, the state treasurer may submit a report to the legislature that provides recommendations on the level of issuances over the 15-year period based on updated revenue forecasts, market factors, and fiscal needs.
Each bond issued under the authority of this chapter must distinctly state that payment or redemption of the bond and payment of the interest and any premium thereon is payable solely from and secured solely by a pledge of the revenues derived from the special tax imposed in section 3 of this act and received in the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 11 of this act, and that such a bond is not a general obligation of the state.
Each bond issued under the authority of this chapter must distinctly state p.
The legislature agrees to continue to impose this special tax at rates at least sufficient to pay and secure payment of debt service on the bonds and pledges to appropriate revenues derived from the tax to pay debt service on the bonds when due, in accordance with the state finance committee's bond proceedings.
7 SB 5804 that payment or redemption of the bond and payment of the interest and any premium thereon is payable solely from and secured solely by a pledge of the revenues of the tax created in section 3 of this act and received in the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account created in section 7 of this act, and is not a general obligation of the state.
The state finance committee shall include this agreement and pledge to owners with any bonds issued under this chapter.
The legislature pledges to appropriate the tax revenues pledged to the payment of the bonds issued under this chapter.
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The owner of any bond or the trustee of the owner of any of the bonds may by mandamus or other appropriate proceeding require the transfer and payment of pledged funds as directed in this chapter.
The state finance committee shall include this pledge and agreement of the state to owners of any bonds issued under this chapter.
The owner of any bond or the trustee of the owner of any of the bonds may by mandamus or other appropriate proceeding require the transfer and payment of pledged funds as directed in this section.
(1) The federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account is created in the state treasury.
(1) The federal injunction salmon habitat account is created in the state treasury.
Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriations and only for projects as described in subsection (2) of this section and for the payment of expenses incurred in the issuance and sale of the bonds authorized by section 8 of this act.
Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriations and only for projects as described in subsection (2) of this section and for the payment of expenses incurred in the issuance and sale of the bonds.
(2) Moneys collected from the special tax imposed in section 3 of this act and deposited in the federal injunction salmon habitat restoration account must first be used to pay and secure payment of principal and interest on bonds authorized in section 8 of this act in accordance with the state finance committee's bond proceedings and otherwise be used solely for fish habitat restoration and fish passage barrier removal projects identified in response to the federal court injunction issued under United States v.
If the state finance committee deems it necessary to issue the bonds authorized in section 8 of this act as taxable bonds in order to comply with federal internal revenue service regulations pertaining to the use of nontaxable bond proceeds, the proceeds of such taxable bonds must be deposited into the account.
Washington.
The state treasurer shall submit written notice to the director of financial management if it is determined that any such transfer to the account is necessary.
p.
(2) Proceeds from the federal injunction salmon habitat account must be used solely for fish habitat restoration projects identified in response to the federal court injunction issued under United States v.
8 SSB 5804 Funds may be used to address a combination of local and state habitat restoration projects if a mediation or settlement agreement identifies the projects as necessary to maximize impacts to salmon and steelhead population.
Washington to improve salmon and steelhead habitat restoration and mitigate the impact of fish passage barriers.
(3) Each biennium, the legislature shall appropriate funds from the account for priority projects to be funded in the next biennium.
The state finance committee may issue special tax revenue bonds to refund outstanding bonds issued under this chapter, including the payment of any redemption premiums on the bonds and any interest accrued to or due to accrue to the first redemption date after delivery of the refunding bonds.
The federal injunction salmon habitat bond retirement account is created in the state treasury.
The proceeds of the refunding bonds may, at the discretion of the committee, be applied to the purchases or payment at maturity of the bonds to be refunded, or the redemption of the outstanding bonds on the first redemption date after delivery of the refunding bonds and may, until so used, be placed in escrow to be applied to the purchase, retirement, or redemption.
Moneys in the account must be used only for the payment of principal and interest on bonds authorized in section 8 of this act.
Refunding bonds issued under this section must be issued and secured in the manner provided by the state finance committee.
The state finance committee may provide that special subaccounts be created in p.
8 SB 5804 the account to facilitate payment of the principal and interest on the bonds.
The state finance committee shall, on or before June 30th of each year, certify to the state treasurer the amount needed in the ensuing 12 months to meet the bond retirement and interest requirements on the bonds authorized in section 8 of this act.
If the Washington state supreme court finds that principal and interest payable with respect to the bonds authorized in section 8 of this act must be included when computing the aggregate debt allowed to be contracted by the state pursuant to Article VIII, section 1 of the state Constitution, sections 7 through 10 and 12 of this act expire on the date of the Washington state supreme court's decision.
The state finance committee may issue bonds to refund outstanding bonds issued under this chapter, including the payment of any redemption premiums on the bonds and any interest accrued to or to accrue to the first redemption date after delivery of the refunding bonds.
The office of the state treasurer shall provide notice to the office of the code reviser of the Washington state supreme court's decision.
The proceeds of the refunding bonds may, at the discretion of the committee, be applied to the purchases or payment at maturity of the bonds to be refunded, or the redemption of the outstanding bonds on the first redemption date after delivery of the refunding bonds and may, until so used, be placed in escrow to be applied to the purchase, retirement, or redemption.
Refunding bonds issued under this section must be issued and secured in the manner provided by the state finance committee.
Sections 7 through 13 of this act constitute a new chapter in Title 77 RCW.
If the Washington state supreme court finds the state finance committee may not issue special tax obligations as provided in section 8 of this act:
(1) Sections 8 through 10, 12, and 13 of this act expire on the date of the Washington state supreme court's decision.
The office of the state treasurer shall provide notice to the office of the code reviser of the Washington state supreme court's decision;
and (2) The legislature may transfer available moneys into the federal injunction salmon habitat account and make appropriations for the purposes provided in section 11 (2) of this act.
Sections 2 through 5 of this act take effect January 1, 2026.
Sections 7 through 14 of this act constitute a new chapter in Title 77 RCW.
9 SSB 5804
9 SB 5804
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. On motion, referred to Ways & Means.

  2. By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

  3. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.

  4. Minority; without recommendation.

  5. Minority; do not pass.

  6. WM - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  7. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.

  8. Executive session scheduled, but no action was taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.

  9. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 4:00 PM.

  10. First reading, referred to Ways & Means.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 6 co-sponsors · 144 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (6)

Not signed on (144)

144 members have not signed on to this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 5804?
SB 5804 is sponsored by Jamie Pedersen (Democrat), Marko Liias (Democrat), Perry Dozier (Republican), Mike Chapman (Democrat), Mark Schoesler (Republican), Claudia Kauffman (Democrat), and Yasmin Trudeau (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 5804?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 29, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
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