Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 2 D cosponsors

SB 5633 — Concerning the subdivision of land.

Last action — Referred to Ways & Means.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced February 03, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Prognosis

Stalled 30% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

1407 added · 1313 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to Senate Bill 5633 update Washington state's land subdivision regulations, which have not been revised significantly since 1969. The changes primarily involve repealing outdated sections of the law and introducing new provisions to better reflect modern practices in land development. This is important because the subdivision process has evolved over the past 50 years, and these updates aim to make the process clearer and more efficient for local jurisdictions, ultimately helping to manage land use more effectively.

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S-3966.1 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5633 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2026 Regular Session By Senate Local Government (originally sponsored by Senators Lovelett and Saldaña) READ FIRST TIME 02/03/26.
S-0535.2 SENATE BILL 5633 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senators Lovelett and Saldaña Read first time 02/03/25.
Referred to Committee on Local Government.
amending RCW 58.17.040, 58.17.040, 58.17.060, 58.17.095, 58.17.110, 58.17.120, 58.17.130, 58.17.140, 58.17.150, 58.17.165, 58.17.170, 58.17.190, 58.17.195, 58.17.200, 58.17.212, 58.17.215, 58.17.217, 58.17.255, 58.17.280, 58.17.310, 58.17.330, 36.70B.070, and 36.70B.080;
amending RCW 36.70B.080;
reenacting and amending RCW 58.17.020 and 36.70B.160;
adding a new section to chapter 58.17 RCW;
repealing RCW 58.17.070, 58.17.080, 58.17.090, 58.17.092, 58.17.100, 58.17.155, and 58.17.225;
adding a new chapter to Title 58 RCW;
providing an effective date;
repealing RCW 58.17.010, 58.17.020, 58.17.030, 58.17.033, 58.17.035, 58.17.040, 58.17.050, 58.17.060, 58.17.065, 58.17.070, 58.17.080, 58.17.090, 58.17.092, 58.17.095, 58.17.100, 58.17.110, 58.17.120, 58.17.130, 58.17.140, 58.17.150, 58.17.155, 58.17.160, 58.17.165, 58.17.170, 58.17.180, 58.17.190, 58.17.195, 58.17.200, 58.17.205, 58.17.210, 58.17.212, 58.17.215, 58.17.217, 58.17.218, 58.17.220, 58.17.225, 58.17.230, 58.17.240, 58.17.250, 58.17.255, 58.17.260, 58.17.275, 58.17.280, 58.17.290, 58.17.300, 58.17.310, 58.17.320, 58.17.330, 58.17.900, and 58.17.920;
prescribing penalties;
providing effective dates;
NEW SECTION.
RCW 58.17.020 and 2025 c 271 s 1 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
(1) The legislature recognizes that:
As used in this chapter, unless the context or subject matter clearly requires otherwise, the words or phrases defined in this section shall have the indicated meanings.
(a) The statutes in chapter 58.17 RCW governing the subdivision of land in Washington state were originally enacted in 1969;
(1) "Binding site plan" means a drawing to a scale specified by local ordinance which:
(b) The subdivision process as originally enacted has evolved in practice and implementation by local jurisdictions over 50 years such that a preliminary plat of today has the level of detail of what previously was considered for a final plat;
(a) Identifies and shows the areas and locations of all streets, roads, improvements, utilities, open spaces, and any other matters specified by local regulations;
(b) contains inscriptions or attachments setting forth such appropriate limitations and conditions for the use of the land as are established p.
1 SSB 5633 by the local government body having authority to approve the site plan;
and (c) contains provisions making any development be in conformity with the site plan.
(2) "Block" is a group of lots((,)) or tracts((, or parcels)) within well defined and fixed boundaries.
(3) "Clear and objective design and development standards" means locally adopted development regulations that involve no personal or subjective judgment by a public official, and are ascertainable by reference to measurable written or graphic criteria available and knowable to the permit applicant, the public, and public officials prior to submittal.
(4) "County auditor" shall be as defined in chapter 36.22 RCW or the office or person assigned such duties under a county charter.
(5) "County commissioner" shall be as defined in chapter 36.32 RCW or the body assigned such duties under a county charter.
(6) "County road engineer" shall be as defined in chapter 36.40 RCW or the office or person assigned such duties under a county charter.
(7) "County treasurer" shall be as defined in chapter 36.29 RCW or the office or person assigned such duties under a county charter.
(8) "Dedication" is the deliberate appropriation of land by an owner for any general and public uses, reserving to himself or herself no other rights than such as are compatible with the full exercise and enjoyment of the public uses to which the property has been devoted.
The intention to dedicate shall be evidenced by the owner by the presentment for filing of a final plat or short plat showing the dedication thereon;
and, the acceptance by the public shall be evidenced by the approval of such plat for filing by the appropriate governmental unit.
A dedication of an area of less than two acres for use as a public park may include a designation of a name for the park, in honor of a deceased individual of good character.
(9) "Final plat" is the final drawing of the subdivision and dedication prepared for filing for record with the county auditor and containing all elements and requirements set forth in this chapter and in local regulations adopted under this chapter.
(10) "Lot" is a fractional part of divided lands having fixed boundaries, being of sufficient area and dimension to meet ((minimum zoning requirements for width and area.
The term shall include tracts or parcels)) applicable development regulations.
2 SSB 5633 (11) "Parent lot" means a residential lot that is subdivided into unit lots through the unit lot subdivision process.
1 SB 5633 (c) The subdivision statutes have not been comprehensively updated since the adoption of (i) chapter 36.70A RCW, the growth management act (GMA), (ii) the statutes regarding local project review in chapter 36.70B RCW, and (iii) the statutes integrating project review under chapter 43.21C RCW, the state environmental policy act (SEPA) with the planning requirements under the GMA;
(12) "Planning commission" means that body as defined in chapter 36.70, 35.63, or 35A.63 RCW as designated by the legislative body to perform a planning function or that body assigned such duties and responsibilities under a city or county charter.
(d) The submittal requirements for a short plat have evolved to become essentially the same as required for a subdivision making the distinction between a short plat and a subdivision obsolete;
(13) "Plat" is a map or representation of a subdivision, showing thereon the division of a tract or parcel of land into lots, blocks, streets and alleys, or other divisions and dedications.
and (e) Washington state faces a crisis in housing supply and affordability to provide housing needed for the population growth projected for the state.
(14) "Preliminary plat" is a neat and approximate drawing of a proposed subdivision showing the general layout of streets and alleys, lots, blocks, and other elements of a subdivision consistent with the requirements of this chapter.
(2) In light of the foregoing, the legislature deems it necessary to update the statutes governing the division of land and alteration of property boundaries to provide for a uniform and expeditious process and integrate the subdivision process with the requirements under the GMA, local project review, and SEPA.
The preliminary plat shall be the basis for the approval or disapproval of the general layout of a subdivision.
(3) To further these goals, the legislature intends to make the plat approval process administrative for jurisdictions planning under the GMA, and to update the subdivision statutes through adoption of a new chapter 58.17A RCW.
(15) (("Short plat" is the map or representation of a short subdivision.
NEW SECTION.
(16) "Short subdivision" is the division or redivision of land into four or fewer lots, tracts, parcels, sites, or divisions for the purpose of sale, lease, or transfer of ownership.
However, the legislative authority of any city or town may by local ordinance increase the number of lots, tracts, or parcels to be regulated as short subdivisions to a maximum of nine.
The legislative authority of any county planning under RCW 36.70A.040 that has adopted a comprehensive plan and development regulations in compliance with chapter 36.70A RCW may by ordinance increase the number of lots, tracts, or parcels to be regulated as short subdivisions to a maximum of nine in any urban growth area.
(17))) "Subdivision" is the division or redivision of land into ((five or more)) lots, tracts, ((parcels, sites)) blocks, or divisions for the purpose of sale, lease, or transfer of ownership((, except as provided in subsection (16) of this section)).
(((18))) (16) "Unit lot" means a subdivided lot within a residential development as created from a parent lot and approved through the unit lot subdivision process.
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(((19))) (17) "Unit lot subdivision" means a subdivision ((or short subdivision)) proposed as part of a residential development project that meets the development standards applicable to the parent lot at the time the application is vested, but which may result in development on one or more individual unit lots becoming p.
3 SSB 5633 nonconforming as to specified land use and development standards based on the analysis of the individual unit lot.
By June 30, 2026, all unit lot subdivisions shall require notification to purchasers of their legal status as further described in RCW 58.17.060.
(18) "Administrative personnel" means the position, employee, or qualified third party designated by the city, town, or county in its development regulations to make a decision on an application subject to this chapter.
(19) "Development regulation" or "regulation" have the meaning as set forth in RCW 36.70A.030.
(20) "Parcel" means an area of land having fixed boundaries that is subdivided into lots, tracts, and blocks.
(21) "Tract" means a fractional part of divided lands having fixed boundaries that is dedicated or reserved for a specific use as specified on a preliminary plat, final plat, or binding site plan, such as drainage facilities, open space or native growth protection area, critical areas and associated buffers, parks, recreation facilities, and landscaping.
RCW 58.17.040 and 2025 c 208 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
The legislature finds that the process by which land is divided is a matter of state concern and should be administered uniformly by cities, towns, and counties throughout the state.
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:
The purpose of this chapter is to:
(1) Cemeteries and other burial plots while used for that purpose;
(1) Regulate the division of land and alteration of property boundaries and to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare in accordance with standards established by the state;
(2) Divisions of land into lots or tracts each of which is one- one hundred twenty-eighth of a section of land or larger, or five acres or larger if the land is not capable of description as a fraction of a section of land, unless the governing authority of the city, town, or county in which the land is situated shall have adopted a subdivision ordinance requiring plat approval of such divisions:
to promote efficient use of land consistent with requirements for those cities, towns, and counties planning under the growth management act, chapter 36.70A RCW;
PROVIDED, That for purposes of computing the size of any lot under this item which borders on a street or road, the lot size shall be expanded to include that area that would be bounded by the center line of the road or street and the side lot lines of the lot running perpendicular to such center line;
(2) Promote safe and convenient travel by the public on streets and highways;
(3) Divisions made by testamentary provisions, or the laws of descent;
(3) Provide for adequate light and air;
(4) Divisions of land into lots or tracts classified for industrial or commercial use when the city, town, or county has approved a binding site plan for the use of the land in accordance p.
(4) Facilitate adequate provision for water, sewerage, parks and recreation areas, sites for schools and schoolgrounds, and other public requirements;
4 SSB 5633 with local regulations.
(5) Provide for proper ingress and egress;
For the purposes of this section, commercially zoned property includes property that is zoned to permit or conditionally permit any multifamily residential uses;
p.
(5) A division for the purpose of lease when no residential structure other than mobile homes, tiny houses or tiny houses with wheels as defined in RCW 35.21.686, or travel trailers are permitted to be placed upon the land when the city, town, or county has approved a binding site plan for the use of the land in accordance with local regulations;
2 SB 5633 (6) Provide for the expeditious review of applications for proposed subdivisions consistent with RCW 36.70A.020(7) and chapter 36.70B RCW;
(6) A division made for the purpose of alteration by adjusting boundary lines, between platted or unplatted lots or both, which does not ((create)):
(7) Provide for the approval of proposed subdivisions that conform to local comprehensive plans, zoning, and development regulations adopted by cities, towns, and counties;
(a) Create any additional lot, tract, ((parcel, site,)) or division ((nor create));
(8) Adequately provide for the housing and commercial needs of the citizens of the state;
(b) create any lot, tract, ((parcel, site,)) or division which contains insufficient area and dimension to meet minimum requirements for width and area for a building site under applicable development regulations;
(9) Require uniform monumenting of subdivisions;
or (c) create any lot, tract, or division that is not buildable according to locally adopted development regulations for critical areas, shorelines, stormwater, setbacks, impervious surface areas, or building coverage standards;
and (10) Require conveyances of land by accurate legal description.
(7) Divisions of land into lots or tracts if:
NEW SECTION.
(a) Such division is the result of subjecting a portion of a parcel or tract of land to either chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW subsequent to the recording of a binding site plan for all such land;
(b) the improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon are required by the provisions of the binding site plan to be included in one or more condominiums or owned by an association or other legal entity in which the owners of units therein or their owners' associations have a membership or other legal or beneficial interest;
(c) a city, town, or county has approved the binding site plan for all such land;
(d) such approved binding site plan is recorded in the county or counties in which such land is located;
and (e) the binding site plan contains thereon the following statement:
"All development and use of the land described herein shall be in accordance with this binding site plan, as it may be amended with the approval of the city, town, or county having jurisdiction over the development of such land, and in accordance with such other governmental permits, approvals, regulations, requirements, and restrictions that may be imposed upon such land and the development and use thereof.
Upon completion, the improvements on the land shall be included in one or more condominiums or owned by an p.
5 SSB 5633 association or other legal entity in which the owners of units therein or their owners' associations have a membership or other legal or beneficial interest.
This binding site plan shall be binding upon all now or hereafter having any interest in the land described herein." The binding site plan may, but need not, depict or describe the boundaries of the lots or tracts resulting from subjecting a portion of the land to either chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW.
A site plan shall be deemed to have been approved if the site plan was approved by a city, town, or county:
(i) In connection with the final approval of a subdivision plat or planned unit development with respect to all of such land;
or (ii) in connection with the issuance of building permits or final certificates of occupancy with respect to all of such land;
or (iii) if not approved pursuant to (i) and (ii) of this subsection (7)(e), then pursuant to such other procedures as such city, town, or county may have established for the approval of a binding site plan;
(8) A division for the purpose of leasing land for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose.
"Personal wireless services" means any federally licensed personal wireless service.
"Facilities" means unstaffed facilities that are used for the transmission or reception, or both, of wireless communication services including, but not necessarily limited to, antenna arrays, transmission cables, equipment shelters, and support structures;
(9) A division of land into lots or tracts of less than three acres that is recorded in accordance with chapter 58.09 RCW and is used or to be used for the purpose of establishing a site for construction and operation of consumer-owned or investor-owned electric utility facilities.
For purposes of this subsection, "electric utility facilities" means unstaffed facilities, except for the presence of security personnel, that are used for or in connection with or to facilitate the transmission, distribution, sale, or furnishing of electricity including, but not limited to, electric power substations.
This subsection does not exempt a division of land from the zoning and permitting laws and regulations of cities, towns, counties, and municipal corporations.
Furthermore, this subsection only applies to electric utility facilities that will be placed into service to meet the electrical needs of a utility's existing and new customers.
New customers are defined as electric service locations not already in existence as of the date that p.
6 SSB 5633 electric utility facilities subject to the provisions of this subsection are planned and constructed;
and (10) A division of land into lots or tracts of less than two acres that is recorded in accordance with chapter 58.09 RCW and is used or to be used for the purpose of establishing a site for construction and operation of a rural fire district station, provided the proposed lots or tracts contain sufficient area and dimensions to meet minimum building site width and area requirements, and appropriate provisions are made for potable water supplies and sanitary wastes.
RCW 58.17.040 and 2025 c 208 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:
(1) "Binding site plan" means a drawing to a scale specified by local ordinance which:
(1) Cemeteries and other burial plots while used for that purpose;
(a) Identifies and shows the areas and locations of all streets and roads public or private, improvements, utilities, open spaces, and any other matters specified by local development regulations;
(2) Divisions of land into lots or tracts each of which is one- one hundred twenty-eighth of a section of land or larger, or five acres or larger if the land is not capable of description as a fraction of a section of land, unless the governing authority of the city, town, or county in which the land is situated shall have adopted a subdivision ordinance requiring plat approval of such divisions:
(b) Contains inscriptions or attachments setting forth such appropriate limitations and conditions for the use of the land as are established by the city, town, or county having authority to approve the site plan;
PROVIDED, That for purposes of computing the size of any lot under this item which borders on a street or road, the lot size shall be expanded to include that area that would be bounded by the center line of the road or street and the side lot lines of the lot running perpendicular to such center line;
and (c) Contains provisions making any development be in conformity with the site plan.
(3) Divisions made by testamentary provisions, or the laws of descent;
(2) "Block" means a group of lots or tracts within well-defined and fixed boundaries.
(4) Divisions of land into lots or tracts classified for industrial or commercial use when the city, town, or county has approved a binding site plan for the use of the land in accordance with local regulations.
(3) "County auditor" means the county auditor whose duties are described in chapter 36.22 RCW or the office or person assigned such duties under a county charter.
For the purposes of this section, commercially zoned property includes property that is zoned to permit or conditionally permit any multifamily residential uses;
(4) "County road engineer" means the county road engineer whose duties are described in chapter 36.40 RCW or the office or person assigned such duties under a county charter.
(5) A division for the purpose of lease when no residential structure other than mobile homes, tiny houses or tiny houses with wheels as defined in RCW 35.21.686, or travel trailers are permitted to be placed upon the land when the city, town, or county has p.
(5) "County treasurer" means the county treasurer whose duties are described in chapter 36.29 RCW or the office or person assigned such duties under a county charter.
7 SSB 5633 approved a binding site plan for the use of the land in accordance with local regulations;
(6) "Dedication" means the deliberate appropriation of land by an owner for any general and public uses, reserving to himself or herself no other rights than such as are compatible with the full exercise and enjoyment of the public uses to which the land has been p.
(6) A division made for the purpose of alteration by adjusting boundary lines, between platted or unplatted lots or both, which does not ((create)):
3 SB 5633 dedicated.
(a) Create any additional lot, tract, ((parcel, site,)) or division ((nor create));
The intention to dedicate must be evidenced by the owner presenting a final plat for filing that shows the dedication thereon.
(b) create any lot, tract, ((parcel, site,)) or division which contains insufficient area and dimension to meet minimum requirements for width and area for a building site under applicable development regulations;
The acceptance of the dedication by the public must be evidenced by the approval of such plat for filing by the appropriate department official of the city, town, or county.
or (c) create any lot, tract, or division that is not buildable according to locally adopted development regulations for critical areas, shorelines, stormwater, setbacks, impervious surface areas, or building coverage standards;
(7) "Development regulations" has the same meaning as in RCW 36.70A.030.
(7) Divisions of land into lots or tracts if:
(8) "Final minor plat" means the final drawing prepared for filing for record with the county auditor and containing all elements and requirements for a minor plat set forth in this chapter and in local regulations adopted under this chapter.
(a) Such division is the result of subjecting a portion of a parcel or tract of land to chapter 64.90 RCW subsequent to the recording of a binding site plan for all such land;
(9) "Final plat" means the final drawing of the subdivision prepared for filing for record with the county auditor showing thereon the division of a parcel or parcels into lots, tracts, blocks, streets and alleys, or other divisions and dedications, and containing all elements and requirements set forth in this chapter and in local development regulations adopted under this chapter.
(b) the improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon are required by the provisions of the binding site plan to be included in one or more condominiums, cooperatives, or owned by an association or other legal entity in which the owners of units therein or their owners associations have a membership or other legal or beneficial interest;
(10) "Minor plat" means the administrative process of dividing an existing lot into no more than two lots for the purpose of sale, lease, or transfer of ownership pursuant to section 9(10) of this act.
(c) a city, town, or county has approved the binding site plan for all such land;
(11) "Multifamily development project" means development of a new detached accessory dwelling unit on the same parent lot as a preexisting primary residence.
(d) such approved binding site plan is recorded in the county or counties in which such land is located;
(12) "Parcel" means an area of land having fixed boundaries that is subdivided into lots, tracts, and blocks as provided in this chapter.
and (e) the binding site plan contains thereon the following statement:
(13) "Parent lot" means a lot that is subdivided into unit lots through the unit lot subdivision process.
"All development and use of the land described herein shall be in accordance with this binding site plan, as it may be amended with the approval of the city, town, or county having jurisdiction over the development of such land, and in accordance with such other governmental permits, approvals, regulations, requirements, and restrictions that may be imposed upon such land and the development and use thereof.
(14) "Planning commission" means the same as "commission" as defined in RCW 36.70.020 for counties, RCW 35.63.010 for cities and towns, or "planning agency" as defined in chapter 35A.63 RCW for code cities.
Upon completion, the improvements on the land shall be included in one or more condominiums, cooperatives, or owned by an association or other legal entity in which the owners of units therein or their owners associations have a membership or other legal or beneficial interest.
(15) "Plat" means a map of a proposed subdivision showing thereon the layout for the division of a parcel or parcels of land into lots, tracts, blocks, streets and alleys, or other divisions and dedications together with other elements of the proposed subdivision consistent with the requirements of this chapter.
This binding site plan shall be binding upon all now or hereafter having any interest in the land described herein." The binding site plan may, but need not, depict or describe the boundaries of the lots or tracts resulting from subjecting a portion of the land to chapter 64.90 RCW.
The plat must be the basis for approval or disapproval of the layout of a subdivision.
A site plan p.
p.
8 SSB 5633 shall be deemed to have been approved if the site plan was approved by a city, town, or county:
4 SB 5633 (16) "Tract" means a fractional part of divided lands having fixed boundaries that is dedicated or reserved for a specific use as specified on the short plat, final plat, or binding site plan, such as drainage facilities, open space or native growth protection area, critical areas, and associated buffers, parks, recreation facilities, and landscaping.
(i) In connection with the final approval of a subdivision plat or planned unit development with respect to all of such land;
(17) "Unit lot" means a subdivided lot within a development as created from a parent lot and approved through the unit lot subdivision process.
or (ii) in connection with the issuance of building permits or final certificates of occupancy with respect to all of such land;
(18) "Unit lot subdivision" means a subdivision or short subdivision proposed as part of a multifamily development project that meets the development standards applicable to the parent lot at the time the application is vested, but which may result in development on one or more individual unit lots becoming nonconforming as to specified land use and development standards based on the analysis of the individual unit lot.
or (iii) if not approved pursuant to (i) and (ii) of this subsection (7)(e), then pursuant to such other procedures as such city, town, or county may have established for the approval of a binding site plan;
By June 30, 2026, all unit lot subdivisions require notification to purchasers of their legal status as further described in section 11 of this act.
(8) A division for the purpose of leasing land for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose.
NEW SECTION.
"Personal wireless services" means any federally licensed personal wireless service.
"Facilities" means unstaffed facilities that are used for the transmission or reception, or both, of wireless communication services including, but not necessarily limited to, antenna arrays, transmission cables, equipment shelters, and support structures;
(9) A division of land into lots or tracts of less than three acres that is recorded in accordance with chapter 58.09 RCW and is used or to be used for the purpose of establishing a site for construction and operation of consumer-owned or investor-owned electric utility facilities.
For purposes of this subsection, "electric utility facilities" means unstaffed facilities, except for the presence of security personnel, that are used for or in connection with or to facilitate the transmission, distribution, sale, or furnishing of electricity including, but not limited to, electric power substations.
This subsection does not exempt a division of land from the zoning and permitting laws and regulations of cities, towns, counties, and municipal corporations.
Furthermore, this subsection only applies to electric utility facilities that will be placed into service to meet the electrical needs of a utility's existing and new customers.
New customers are defined as electric service locations not already in existence as of the date that electric utility facilities subject to the provisions of this subsection are planned and constructed;
and (10) A division of land into lots or tracts of less than two acres that is recorded in accordance with chapter 58.09 RCW and is used or to be used for the purpose of establishing a site for construction and operation of a rural fire district station, provided the proposed lots or tracts contain sufficient area and dimensions to p.
9 SSB 5633 meet minimum building site width and area requirements, and appropriate provisions are made for potable water supplies and sanitary wastes.
RCW 58.17.060 and 2025 c 271 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
Cities, towns, and counties shall adopt or amend local ordinances consistent with the requirements of this chapter no later than the applicability date for such jurisdiction pursuant to sections 46 and 47 of this act.
(1)(a) The legislative body of a city, town, or county shall adopt regulations and procedures, and appoint administrative personnel for the summary review and approval of ((short)) plats and ((short)) subdivisions or alteration or vacation thereof.
In the event a city, town, or county does not timely adopt such an ordinance then the provisions of this chapter shall apply and supersede any contrary codes or development regulations of the city, town, or county.
When an alteration or vacation involves a public dedication, the alteration or vacation shall be processed as provided in RCW 58.17.212 or 58.17.215.
However, the city, town, or county is authorized but not required to adopt local ordinances to implement minor plats pursuant to section 8 of this act.
Such regulations shall be adopted by ordinance and shall provide that a ((short)) plat and ((short)) a subdivision may be approved only if written findings that are appropriate, as provided in RCW 58.17.110, are made by the administrative personnel((, and may contain wholly different requirements than those governing the approval of preliminary and final plats of subdivisions and may require surveys and monumentations and shall require filing of a short plat, or alteration or vacation thereof, for record in the office of the county auditor:
NEW SECTION.
PROVIDED, That such regulations must contain a requirement that land in short subdivisions may not be further divided in any manner within a period of five years without the filing of a final plat, except that when the short plat contains fewer than four parcels, nothing in this section shall prevent the owner who filed the short plat from filing an alteration within the five-year period to create up to a total of four lots within the original short plat boundaries:
PROVIDED FURTHER, That such regulations are not required to contain a penalty clause as provided in RCW 36.32.120 and may provide for wholly injunctive relief.
An ordinance requiring a survey shall require that the survey be completed and filed with the application for approval of the short subdivision.
(2) Cities, towns, and counties shall include in their short plat regulations and procedures pursuant to subsection (1) of this section provisions for considering sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school)).
(b) A city, town, or county may not require a public predecision meeting or hearing, or any design review other than administrative p.
10 SSB 5633 design review, except for those required to comply with state law, including chapter 90.58 RCW.
A preapplication conference with the city, town, or county may only be required consistent with RCW 36.70B.070(5).
(c) If an applicant for preliminary plat approval also submits related applications for approval of rezones, variances, planned unit developments, site plan approvals, development agreements, and any other similar quasi-judicial or administrative actions, then all such applications must be processed concurrently with the preliminary plat application to the extent that procedural requirements applicable to these actions allow for concurrent processing.
Upon filing a complete application for preliminary plat approval, the local government shall provide notice to adjacent landowners as provided in development regulations adopted by the city, town, or county pursuant to chapter 36.70B RCW.
For purposes of this section, adjacent landowners are the owners of real property, as shown by the records of the county assessor, located within 250 feet of any portion of the boundary of the proposed subdivision.
If the owner of the real property which is proposed to be subdivided owns another parcel or parcels of real property that lie adjacent to the real property proposed to be subdivided, notice under this section must be given to owners of real property located within 250 feet of any portion of the boundaries of such adjacently located parcels.
(d) A public hearing may not be required for approval of a plat application for a proposed subdivision except as provided herein.
A city, town, or county may provide for a public hearing.
(((3))) (2) All cities and towns located in a county planning under RCW 36.70A.040 shall adopt or enact procedures for unit lot subdivisions.
Portions of the parent lot not subdivided for individual unit lots shall be owned in common by the owners of the individual unit lots, or by a homeowners' association comprised of the owners of the individual unit lots.
(a) These procedures shall include, at a minimum, the requirement that prominent informational notes be placed on the unit lot subdivision's plat, and recorded in the county or counties in which such land is located, to acknowledge each of the following:
(i) Approval of the design and layout of the unit lot's housing development project was granted based on detailed review of that specified project, as a whole, on the parent lot, including specific p.
11 SSB 5633 reference to the applicable permit or file number for that specified project;
(ii) Subsequent subdivision actions, additions, or modifications to the unit lot housing development project's structures may not create or increase any nonconformity of the parent lot as a whole, and shall conform to the approved unit lot housing development project or to the land use and development standards in effect at the time of the proposed actions, additions, or modifications;
(iii) If a structure or portion of a structure within the unit lot housing development project has been damaged or destroyed, any repair, reconstruction, or replacement of any structure shall conform to the approved unit lot housing development project or to the land use and development standards in effect at the time the proposed repair, reconstruction, or replacement project's permit application becomes vested;
and (iv) Additional development or redevelopment of the individual unit lots may be limited as a result of the application of development standards to the parent lot.
(b) These procedures shall also:
(i) Not require any public predecision meeting or hearing, nor any design review other than administrative design review, except for those required to comply with state law, including chapter 90.58 RCW.
A city must ensure that the community and property owners within 250 feet of the unit lot to be subdivided are provided notice consistent with RCW 36.70B.110 of how to provide written comments to the administrative decision maker, including through notice posted on the closest public sidewalk or roadway;
(ii) Apply only clear and objective design and development standards;
(iii) Be logically integrated with the application, review, and approval procedures that apply to the underlying unit lot housing development project to the greatest extent feasible;
and (iv) Be specifically subject to the maximum time period for local government actions as set forth in RCW 36.70B.080, unless extended pursuant to project-specific mutual agreement as permitted by RCW 36.70B.080.
(c) After the deadlines in (e) of this subsection, no city or town subject to this section may decline to accept, process, or approve an application for a unit lot subdivision, consistent with the procedural requirements of (a) and (b) of this subsection, solely p.
12 SSB 5633 because that city or town has not completed adoption or enactment of the procedures required under this section.
(d) Nothing in this section:
(i) Prohibits a city or county from applying public health, safety, building code, and environmental permitting requirements to a development project that is subject to or integrated with a unit lot subdivision process;
(ii) Requires a city or county to authorize a development project or a unit lot subdivision in a location where development is restricted under other laws, rules, or ordinances, such as in locations where development is limited as a result of physical proximity to on-site sewage system infrastructure, critical areas, or other unsuitable physical characteristics of a property.
(e) Cities and towns that are required to submit their next comprehensive plan update in 2027 pursuant to RCW 36.70A.130 must adopt or amend by ordinance, and incorporate into their development regulations, zoning regulations, and other official controls, the requirements of this section in their next comprehensive plan update.
All other cities and towns must implement the requirements of this section within two years of July 27, 2025.
(f) Nothing in this subsection alters the vesting requirements set forth in RCW 58.17.033.
RCW 58.17.095 and 1986 c 233 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
Every subdivision of land must comply with the provisions of this chapter.
((A)) (1)(a) Any county, city, or town that is not required by this chapter to approve a preliminary plat application administratively without a public hearing may adopt an ordinance providing for the administrative review of a preliminary plat without a public hearing by adopting an ordinance providing for such administrative review.
NEW SECTION.
The ordinance may specify a threshold number of lots in a subdivision above which a public hearing must be held, and may specify other factors which necessitate the holding of a public hearing.
((The administrative review process shall include the following minimum conditions:
(1))) (b) The notice requirements ((of RCW 58.17.090 shall be followed, except that the publication shall be made within ten days of the filing of the application.
Additionally, at least ten days after the filing of the application notice both shall be:
(a) Posted on or around the land proposed to be subdivided in at least five p.
13 SSB 5633 conspicuous places designed to attract public awareness of the proposal;
and (b) mailed to the owner of each lot or parcel of property located within at least three hundred feet of the site.
The applicant shall provide the county, city, or town with a list of such property owners and their addresses.
The notice shall include notification that no public hearing will be held on the application, except as provided by this section.
The notice shall set out the procedures and time limitations for persons to require a public hearing and make comments.
(2) Any person shall have a period of twenty days from the date of the notice to comment upon the proposed preliminary plat.
All comments received shall be provided to the applicant.
The applicant has seven days from receipt of the comments to respond thereto.
(3) A public hearing on the proposed subdivision shall be held if any person files a request for a hearing with the county, city, or town within twenty-one days of the publishing of such notice.
If such a hearing is requested, notice requirements for the public hearing shall be in conformance with RCW 58.17.090, and the ninety-day period for approval or disapproval of the proposed subdivision provided for in RCW 58.17.140 shall commence with the date of the filing of the request for a public hearing.
Any hearing ordered under this subsection shall be conducted by the planning commission or hearings officer as required by county or city ordinance.
(4) On its own initiative within twenty-one days of the filing of the request for approval of the subdivision, the governing body, or a designated employee or official, of the county, city, or town, shall be authorized to cause a public hearing to be held on the proposed subdivision within ninety days of the filing of the request for the subdivision.
(5) If the public hearing is waived as provided in this section, the planning commission or planning agency shall complete the review of the proposed preliminary plat and transmit its recommendation to the legislative body as provided in RCW 58.17.100)) of the administrative review process must be set forth in development regulations adopted by the city, town, or county pursuant to chapter 36.70B RCW, which may include, but are not limited to:
(a) Requiring posting notice on or around the land proposed to be subdivided to attract public awareness of the proposal;
(b) mailing notice of the proposed subdivision to neighboring property owners located within at least 200 feet of the site, including notification that no public p.
14 SSB 5633 hearing will be held on the application, except as provided by this section;
and (c) the process and time requirements for the public to comment on the proposed subdivision and for the applicant to respond to the comments in writing.
(2) A city, town, or county may specify in its development regulations when a public hearing must be held and, if such a hearing is required, the development regulations must set forth the requirements for notice of the public hearing, by whom the hearing will be conducted, and the procedures for such hearing.
RCW 58.17.110 and 2018 c 1 s 104 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The legislative bodies of cities, towns, and counties have sole authority to adopt or amend subdivision ordinances and development regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter, provided that such legislative bodies may by ordinance delegate final plat approval to an established planning commission, agency, or department official in accordance with state law or local charter.
(1)(a) The ((city, town, or county legislative body shall inquire into)) administrative personnel shall review the public use and interest proposed to be served by the establishment of the subdivision and dedication.
p.
((It shall determine:
5 SB 5633 (2) A proposed division of land must be considered under the substantive subdivision ordinance, zoning, and other development regulations in effect at the time an application for plat approval of the subdivision submitted to the appropriate city, town, or county official is deemed to be complete under RCW 36.70B.070.
(a) If appropriate)) (b) A subdivision and dedication shall not be approved unless the administrative personnel make written findings consistent with applicable development regulations that:
This subsection does not apply to procedural regulations regarding the processing of an application for a proposed subdivision.
(i) Appropriate provisions are made for, but not limited to, the public health, safety, and general welfare, for open spaces, drainage ways, streets or roads, alleys, other public ways, transit stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds, schools and schoolgrounds, and shall consider all other relevant facts, including sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who ((only)) walk to and from school;
(3) The requirements for a fully complete application shall be defined by local ordinance adopted by the city, town, or county consistent with the requirements of chapter 36.70B RCW.
and (((b) whether the)) (ii) The public interest will be served by the subdivision and dedication.
A city, town, or county shall not prohibit the submittal of a fully complete application based on a requirement not expressly included in the local ordinance.
(c) The administrative personnel may impose conditions of approval as necessary to ensure compliance with these standards.
This subsection shall not operate to allow for or require any public meeting or other form of community engagement as a prerequisite to submittal of a fully complete application under this section.
Every approval, conditional approval, or denial must be in writing and include findings of fact and conclusions to support the decision.
(4) Nothing in this section restricts the authority of a city, town, or county from imposing conditions on a plat for a proposed subdivision pursuant to the authority under chapter 43.21C RCW unless the plat is exempt from such review under either chapter 43.21C RCW, chapter 197-11 WAC, or by local ordinance.
If these findings cannot be made, the application must be denied.
NEW SECTION.
(2) ((A proposed subdivision and dedication shall not be approved unless the city, town, or county legislative body makes written findings that:
(a) Appropriate provisions are made for the public health, safety, and general welfare and for such open spaces, drainage ways, streets or roads, alleys, other public ways, transit p.
15 SSB 5633 stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds, schools and schoolgrounds and all other relevant facts, including sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who only walk to and from school;
and (b) the public use and interest will be served by the platting of such subdivision and dedication.
If it finds that the proposed subdivision and dedication make such appropriate provisions and that the public use and interest will be served, then the legislative body shall approve the proposed subdivision and dedication.)) Dedication of land to any public body, provision of public improvements to serve the subdivision, and/or impact fees imposed under RCW 82.02.050 through 82.02.090 may be required as a condition of subdivision approval.
Dedications shall be clearly shown on the final plat.
No dedication, provision of public improvements, or impact fees imposed under RCW 82.02.050 through 82.02.090 shall be allowed that constitutes an unconstitutional taking of private property.
((The legislative body)) Approval of any subdivision shall not ((as a condition to the approval of any subdivision require)) be conditioned upon obtaining a release from damages to be procured from other property owners.
(3) If the preliminary plat includes a dedication of a public park with an area of less than two acres and the donor has designated that the park be named in honor of a deceased individual of good character, the city, town, or county legislative body must adopt the designated name.
(4) If water supply is to be provided by a groundwater withdrawal exempt from permitting under RCW 90.44.050, the applicant's compliance with RCW 90.44.050 and with applicable rules adopted pursuant to chapters 90.22 and 90.54 RCW is sufficient in determining appropriate provisions for water supply for a subdivision, dedication((, or short subdivision)) under this chapter.
(5) If requested by the administrative personnel, the applicant shall provide written responses to timely submitted public comments prior to issuance of a final decision.
RCW 58.17.120 and 1974 ex.s.
(1) A city, town, or county may adopt by ordinance procedures for the division of land into lots, tracts, or parcels through approval and recording of a binding site plan as an alternate method to the subdivision procedures under this chapter only for the following purposes:
c 134 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
(a) Divisions of land for the sale or lease of commercially or industrially zoned land or land zoned for mixed-use development that includes residential use as provided in section 9 (4) of this act;
The city, town, or county ((legislative body)) administrative personnel shall consider the physical characteristics of a proposed subdivision site and may disapprove a proposed plat because of flood, p.
(b) Divisions of land for lease as provided for in section 9(5) of this act;
16 SSB 5633 inundation, or swamp conditions.
and (c) Divisions of land as provided for in section 9(7) of this act.
Construction of protective improvements may be required as a condition of approval, and such improvements shall be noted on the final plat.
A binding site plan ordinance may apply the same or different requirements and procedures to each of the three types of authorized divisions;
No plat shall be approved by any city, town, or county ((legislative authority)) covering any land situated in a flood control zone as provided in chapter 86.16 RCW without the prior written approval of the department of ecology of the state of Washington.
must provide for administrative approval of a binding site plan;
and must provide processes for altering and vacating a binding site plan.
(2) A binding site plan ordinance must provide that after approval of the general binding site plan for industrial, commercial, p.
6 SB 5633 or mixed-use divisions subject to a binding site plan, the approval for improvements and finalization of specific individual commercial, industrial, or mixed-use lots must be reviewed and approved administratively.
(3) The binding site plan, after approval, or when specific lots are administratively approved, must be filed with the county auditor together with a record of survey.
Lots, tracts, blocks, or other divisions created through the binding site plan procedure must be legal lots of record upon recording of the binding site plan.
The number of lots or tracts may not exceed the number of lots allowed by the local zoning ordinances and development regulations.
(4) A binding site plan filed for record pursuant to section 9(7) of this act may, but need not, depict or describe the boundaries of the lots or tracts resulting from subjecting a portion of the land to either chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW, but must contain the following statement:
"All development and use of the land described herein must be in accordance with this binding site plan, as it may be amended with the approval of the city, town, or county having jurisdiction over the development of such land, and in accordance with such other governmental permits, approvals, regulations, requirements, and restrictions that may be imposed upon such land and the development and use thereof.
Upon completion, the improvements on the land must be included in one or more condominiums or owned by an association or other legal entity in which the owners of units therein or their owners' associations have a membership or other legal or beneficial interest.
This binding site plan is binding upon all now or hereafter having any interest in the land described herein." A binding site plan submitted pursuant to section 9(7) of this act must be deemed to have been approved if the site plan was approved by a city, town, or county either:
(a) In connection with the approval of a final plat with respect to all of such land;
(b) In connection with the issuance of building permits or final certificates of occupancy with respect to all of such land;
or (c) If not approved pursuant to (a) and (b) of this subsection, then pursuant to such other procedures as such city, town, or county may have established for the approval of a binding site plan.
p.
7 SB 5633 (5) All provisions, conditions, and requirements of the binding site plan are legally enforceable on the purchaser or any other person acquiring a lease or other ownership interest of any lot or tract created pursuant to the binding site plan.
(6) It is a violation of this chapter and may be restrained by injunctive action and held illegal as provided in this chapter to sell, transfer, or lease any lot or tract that either:
(a) Is on a binding site plan that has not been approved and recorded;
or (b) Does not conform to the requirements of the binding site plan.
NEW SECTION.
RCW 58.17.130 and 1974 ex.s.
(1) Cities that are required to comply with the minimum density requirements under RCW 36.70A.635 may adopt by ordinance, and incorporate into their development regulations, zoning regulations, and other official controls consistent with the requirements of subsection (2) of this section, to take effect on or before the applicability date for such jurisdiction pursuant to sections 46 and 47 of this act.
c 134 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
(2) Through ordinances, development regulations, zoning regulations, and other official controls as required under subsection (1) of this section, cities may allow within a zone that primarily allows residential uses an administrative minor plat to create one new residential lot if the following conditions are met:
Local regulations shall provide that in lieu of the completion of the actual construction of any required improvements prior to the approval of a final plat, the city, town, or county ((legislative body)) may accept a bond, in an amount and with surety and conditions satisfactory to it, or other secure method, providing for and securing to the municipality the actual construction and installation of such improvements within a period specified by the city, town, or county ((legislative body)) administrative personnel and expressed in the bonds.
(a) No more than one new lot is created through a minor plat.
In addition, local regulations may provide for methods of security, including the posting of a bond securing to the municipality the successful operation of improvements for an appropriate period of time up to two years after final approval.
A minor plat is not authorized for properties in zones that primarily allow nonresidential uses such as business, commercial, retail, and/or industrial;
The municipality is hereby granted the power to enforce bonds authorized under this section by all appropriate legal and equitable remedies.
(b) A lot created through a minor plat may be further segregated through either:
Such local regulations may provide that the improvements such as structures, sewers, and water systems shall be designed and certified by or under the supervision of a registered civil engineer prior to the acceptance of such improvements.
(i) A unit lot subdivision to segregate middle housing units into separate legal parcels subject to the applicable residential density the city is required to allow pursuant to RCW 36.70A.635;
or (ii) A subdivision provided the total number of lots in such subdivision does not exceed the density allowed under the applicable zoning;
(c) The parent lot and the new lot or lots resulting from the administrative minor plat both meet the applicable minimum lot size allowed under RCW 36.70A.635;
p.
8 SB 5633 (d) The parent lot was not created through the dividing of a single-family residential lot authorized by this section;
and (e) The minor plat would not require demolition or alteration of any existing housing that is rent restricted, rent subsidized, or that has been occupied by a tenant paying market-rate rent within the preceding 12 months.
(3) A city that elects to allow minor plats shall establish procedural and substantive standards through which an administrative minor plat is reviewed and approved administratively and not subject to an administrative appeal if certain criteria are met.
A city may adopt additional standards or criteria that are not inconsistent with this subsection.
The criteria must include that:
(a) The lots resulting from the minor plat meet the minimum lot size under the city's development regulations;
(b) The lots resulting from the minor plat will not require a reasonable use exception for subsequent development;
(c) The applicable sewer and water purveyor or purveyors have issued certificates of availability to serve the newly created lot;
(d) Access rights are granted or conveyed as necessary on or before recording of the final minor plat to provide access for the maximum number of dwelling units that could be developed on the newly created lot, provided such access rights may be reduced consistent with a city's adopted codes, regulations, and design standards as applicable through review of a subsequent application for a building permit, unit lot subdivision, or subdivision application, if less than the maximum number of dwelling units is built on the newly created lot;
and (e) A proposed minor plat may be conditioned upon dedication of right-of-way on the parent lot to the extent such dedication would otherwise be required under applicable codes, regulations, and design standards for the development or subdivision of the parent lot absent the minor plat.
Similarly, a subsequent application for development of housing units on the newly created lot may be conditioned upon construction of frontage improvements to right-of-way adjacent to either the parent parcel or the newly created lots to the extent such improvements would be required under applicable codes, regulations, and design standards.
An administrative minor plat may not be subject to subdivision requirements, including those set forth in section 12 of this act, other than the requirement for a final minor plat and the requirements of this subsection (3).
p.
9 SB 5633 (4) The final minor plat must include a restriction providing that the approval and recording of an administrative minor plat does not constitute or guarantee approval by the city of other permits and approvals that may be necessary to construct residential units on the lots resulting from the minor plat.
(5) Any construction on the resulting lots is subject to all existing state and local laws except for the provisions specified in this act.
(6) A city electing to authorize a division of land through a minor plat may not impose a limit on the total number of dwelling units allowed on the new residential lot and the original lot that is less than the number of residential dwelling units allowed by the underlying zoning of the original lot prior to the administrative minor plat.
(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a city must deny an application for an administrative minor plat if one or both resulting lots would not have sufficient developable land because of the presence of critical areas or their buffers on the lot.
NEW SECTION.
RCW 58.17.140 and 2013 c 16 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
The subdivision requirements of this chapter do not apply to:
(1) ((Preliminary plats of any proposed subdivision and dedication shall be approved, disapproved, or returned to the applicant for modification or correction within ninety days from date of filing thereof unless the applicant consents to an extension of such time period or the ninety day limitation is extended to include up to twenty-one days as specified under RCW 58.17.095(3):
(1) Divisions of land into cemeteries and other burial plots while used for that purpose;
PROVIDED, That if an environmental impact statement is required as provided in RCW 43.21C.030, the ninety day period shall not include the time p.
(2) Divisions of land into lots or tracts each of which is 1/128th of a section of land or larger, or five acres or larger if the land is not capable of description as a fraction of a section of land, unless the legislative authority of the city, town, or county in which the land is situated shall have adopted a subdivision ordinance requiring subdivision approval of such divisions;
17 SSB 5633 spent preparing and circulating the environmental impact statement by the local government agency.
(3) Divisions of land made by a will valid in the state of Washington, by other testamentary provisions, or the laws of descent;
(2) Final plats and short plats shall be approved, disapproved, or returned to the applicant within thirty days from the date of filing thereof, unless the applicant consents to an extension of such time period.
(4) Divisions of land into lots or tracts classified for industrial or commercial use, or mixed-use development that includes residential use when the city, town, or county has approved a binding site plan pursuant to section 7 of this act for the use of the land in accordance with local codes and development regulations;
(3)(a) Except as provided by (b) of this subsection, a)) A final plat meeting all requirements of this chapter shall be submitted to the ((legislative body of the city, town, or county)) administrative personnel for approval within ((seven years of the date of preliminary plat approval if the date of preliminary plat approval is on or before December 31, 2014, and within)) five years of the date of preliminary plat approval ((if the date of preliminary plat approval is on or after January 1, 2015)).
(5) Divisions of land to create lots or tracts for the purpose of lease when no residential structure other than mobile homes, tiny houses or tiny houses with wheels as defined in RCW 35.21.686, or travel trailers are permitted to be placed upon the land when the p.
(((b) A final plat meeting all requirements of this chapter shall be submitted to the legislative body of the city, town, or county for approval within ten years of the date of preliminary plat approval if the project is not subject to requirements adopted under chapter 90.58 RCW and the date of preliminary plat approval is on or before December 31, 2007.
10 SB 5633 city, town, or county has approved a binding site plan pursuant to section 7 of this act for the use of the land in accordance with local regulations;
(4))) (2) Nothing contained in this section shall act to prevent any city, town, or county from adopting by ordinance procedures which would allow extensions of time that may or may not contain additional or altered conditions and requirements.
(6) Any boundary line adjustment that:
(a) Alters boundary lines between platted or unplatted lots or tracts;
(b) Does not create an additional lot or tract;
and (c) Does not create or result in any lot or tract having insufficient size and dimensions to meet minimum requirements for width and area for a building site as established by applicable development regulations of the city, town, or county;
(7) Divisions of land into lots or tracts through a binding site plan pursuant to section 7 of this act if:
(a) Such division is the result of subjecting a portion of a parcel or parcels to either chapter 64.32 or 64.34 RCW subsequent to the recording of a binding site plan for all of such parcel(s);
(b) The improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon are required by the provisions of the binding site plan to be included in one or more condominiums or owned by an association or other legal entity in which the owners of units therein or their owners' associations have a membership or other legal or beneficial interest;
(c) A city, town, or county has approved the binding site plan;
and (d) Such approved binding site plan is recorded in the county or counties in which such land is located;
(8)(a) Divisions of land for the purpose of leasing for facilities providing personal wireless services while used for that purpose.
(b) For the purposes of this subsection (8):
(i) "Personal wireless services" means any federally licensed personal wireless service.
(ii) "Facilities" means unstaffed facilities that are used for the transmission or reception, or both, of wireless communication services including, but not necessarily limited to, antenna arrays, transmission cables, equipment shelters, and support structures;
(9)(a) Divisions of land into lots or tracts of less than three acres that is recorded in accordance with chapter 58.09 RCW and is used or to be used for the purpose of establishing a site for construction and operation of consumer-owned or investor-owned electric utility facilities.
p.
11 SB 5633 (b) This subsection does not exempt divisions from the zoning codes and development regulations of cities, towns, counties, and other municipal corporations.
Furthermore, this subsection only applies to electric utility facilities that will be placed into service to meet the electrical needs of a utility's existing and new customers.
(c) For the purposes of this subsection (9):
(i) "Electric utility facilities" means unstaffed facilities, except for the presence of security personnel, that are used for or in connection with or to facilitate the transmission, distribution, sale, or furnishing of electricity including, but not limited to, electric power substations.
(ii) "New customer" means electric service locations not already in existence as of the date that electric utility facilities subject to the provisions of this subsection are planned and constructed;
and (10) Divisions of land to divide an existing lot or parcel into up to two lots through an administrative minor plat when authorized by a city pursuant to section 8 of this act.
NEW SECTION.
RCW 58.17.150 and 1983 c 121 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
An assessor's plat made in accordance with RCW 58.18.010 need not comply with any of the requirements of this chapter except sections 37 and 38 of this act.
Each preliminary plat submitted for final approval of the ((legislative body)) administrative personnel shall be accompanied by the following agencies' recommendations for approval or disapproval:
NEW SECTION.
(1) Local health department or other agency furnishing sewage disposal and supplying water as to the adequacy of the proposed means of sewage disposal and water supply;
(2) ((Local planning agency or commission,)) The administrative personnel charged with the responsibility of reviewing plats and subdivisions, as to compliance with all terms of the preliminary approval of the proposed plat subdivision or dedication;
(3) City, town or county engineer.
Except as provided in RCW 58.17.140, an agency or person issuing a recommendation for subsequent approval under subsections (1) and p.
18 SSB 5633 (3) of this section shall not modify the terms of its recommendations without the consent of the applicant.
RCW 58.17.165 and 1981 c 293 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The legislative body of a city, town, or county shall adopt regulations and procedures, and appoint administrative personnel for the summary approval of short plats and short subdivisions or alteration or vacation thereof.
Every final plat ((or short plat)) of a subdivision ((or short subdivision)) filed for record must contain a certificate giving a full and correct description of the lands divided as they appear on the plat ((or short plat)), including a statement that the subdivision ((or short subdivision)) has been made with the free consent and in accordance with the desires of the owner or owners.
When an alteration or vacation involves a public dedication, the alteration or vacation must be processed as provided in section 30 or 31 of this act.
If the plat ((or short plat)) is subject to a dedication, the certificate or a separate written instrument shall contain the dedication of all streets and other areas to the public, and individual or individuals, religious society or societies or to any corporation, public or private as shown on the plat ((or short plat)) and a waiver of all claims for damages against any governmental authority which may be occasioned to the adjacent land by the established construction, drainage and maintenance of said road.
Such regulations must be adopted by ordinance and provide that a short plat and short subdivision may be approved only if written findings that are appropriate, as provided in section 15 of this act, are made by the administrative personnel, and may contain wholly different requirements than those governing the approval of preliminary and final plats of subdivisions and may require surveys and monumentations and shall require filing of a short plat, or alteration or vacation thereof, for record in the office of the county auditor:
Said certificate or instrument of dedication shall be signed and acknowledged before a notary public by all parties having any ownership interest in the lands subdivided and recorded as part of the final plat.
PROVIDED, That such regulations must contain a requirement that land in short subdivisions may not be further divided in any manner within a period of five years without the p.
Every plat ((and short plat)) containing a dedication filed for record must be accompanied by a title report confirming that the title of the lands as described and shown on said plat is in the name of the owners signing the certificate or instrument of dedication.
12 SB 5633 filing of a final plat, except that when the short plat contains fewer than four parcels, nothing in this section shall prevent the owner who filed the short plat from filing an alteration within the five-year period to create up to a total of four lots within the original short plat boundaries:
An offer of dedication may include a waiver of right of direct access to any street from any property, and if the dedication is accepted, any such waiver is effective.
PROVIDED FURTHER, That such regulations are not required to contain a penalty clause as provided in RCW 36.32.120 and may provide for wholly injunctive relief.
Such waiver may be required by local authorities as a condition of approval.
An ordinance requiring a survey must require that the survey be completed and filed with the application for approval of the short subdivision.
Roads not dedicated to the public must be clearly marked on the face of the plat.
(2) Cities, towns, and counties shall include in their short plat regulations and procedures pursuant to subsection (1) of this section provisions for considering sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who walk to and from school.
Any dedication, donation or grant as shown on the face of the plat shall be considered to all intents and purposes, as a quitclaim deed to the said donee or donees, grantee or grantees for his, her or their use for the purpose intended by the donors or grantors as aforesaid.
(3) All cities, code cities, and towns located in a county planning under RCW 36.70A.040 shall by June 30, 2026, adopt or enact procedures for unit lot subdivisions.
Portions of the parent lot not subdivided for individual unit lots shall be owned in common by the owners of the individual unit lots, or by a homeowners' association comprised of the owners of the individual unit lots.
(a) These procedures must include, at a minimum, the requirement that prominent informational notes be placed on the unit lot subdivision's plat, and recorded in the county or counties in which such land is located, to acknowledge each of the following:
(i) Approval of the design and layout of the unit lot's multifamily development project was granted based on detailed review of that specified project, as a whole, on the parent lot, including specific reference to the applicable permit or file number for that specified project;
(ii) Subsequent subdivision actions, additions, or modifications to the multifamily development project's structures may not create or increase any nonconformity of the parent lot as a whole, and shall conform to the approved multifamily development project or to the land use and development standards in effect at the time of the proposed actions, additions, or modifications;
(iii) If a structure or portion of a structure within the multifamily development project has been damaged or destroyed, any repair, reconstruction, or replacement of any structure must conform to the approved multifamily development project or to the land use p.
13 SB 5633 and development standards in effect at the time the proposed repair, reconstruction, or replacement project's permit application becomes vested;
and (iv) The individual unit lots may not be separate buildable lots, and additional development or redevelopment of the individual unit lots may be limited as a result of the application of development standards to the parent lot.
(b) These procedures must also:
(i) Be specifically subject to the maximum time period for local government actions set forth in RCW 36.70B.080, unless extended pursuant to project-specific mutual agreement as permitted by that section;
(ii) Not require any public predecision hearing, nor any design review other than administrative design review;
(iii) Apply only clear and objective development regulations;
and (iv) Be logically integrated with the application, review, and approval procedures that apply to the underlying multifamily development project to the greatest extent feasible.
(c) After June 30, 2026, no city, code city, or town subject to this section may decline to accept, process, or approve an application for a unit lot subdivision, consistent with the procedural requirements of (a) and (b) of this subsection, solely because that city, code city, or town has not completed adoption or enactment of the procedures required under this section.
(d) Nothing in this section:
(i) Prohibits a city or county from applying public health, safety, building code, and environmental permitting requirements to a multifamily development project that is subject to or integrated with a unit lot subdivision process;
or (ii) Requires a city or county to authorize a multifamily development project or a unit lot subdivision in a location where development is restricted under other laws, rules, or ordinances, such as in locations where development is limited as a result of physical proximity to on-site sewage system infrastructure, critical areas, or other unsuitable physical characteristics of a property.
NEW SECTION.
RCW 58.17.170 and 2017 c 161 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
All applications for approval of a proposed plat to subdivide land must be processed administratively regardless of the number of lots or tracts to be created through such subdivision.
p.
A city, town, or county shall adopt an ordinance p.
19 SSB 5633 (1) When the ((legislative body of the city, town, or county, or such other agency as authorized by RCW 58.17.100, finds)) administrative personnel find that the subdivision proposed for final plat approval conforms to all terms of the preliminary plat approval, and that said subdivision meets the requirements of this chapter, other applicable state laws, and any local ordinances adopted under this chapter which were in effect at the time of preliminary plat approval, it shall suitably inscribe and execute its written approval on the face of the plat.
14 SB 5633 providing for administrative review of subdivision applications without a requirement for a public hearing except as provided herein.
The original of said final plat shall be filed for record with the county auditor.
The administrative review process for subdivision applications, other than minor plats as provided in section 8 of this act, must include the following minimum requirements:
One reproducible copy shall be furnished to the city, town, or county engineer.
(1) Applications for approval of plats for proposed subdivisions and dedications of land must be submitted for approval to the city, town, or county within which the land is situated.
One paper copy shall be filed with the county assessor.
(2) A city, town, or county may not require an applicant to conduct community outreach or engagement either as a condition precedent for submittal of a subdivision application or as a condition of approval of a subdivision application.
Paper copies shall be provided to such other agencies as may be required by ordinance.
A city, town, or county may provide for an optional preapplication meeting regarding a plat for a proposed subdivision but shall not require a preapplication meeting as a condition precedent for a subdivision application to be deemed complete under section 6 of this act and processing under chapter 36.70B RCW.
(2)(((a) Except as provided by (b) of this subsection, any)) Any lots in a final plat filed for record shall be a valid land use notwithstanding any change in zoning laws ((for a period of seven years from the date of filing if the date of filing is on or before December 31, 2014, and)) for a period of five years from the date of filing ((if the date of filing is on or after January 1, 2015.
(3) A city, town, or county may not preclude an applicant for subdivision approval from submitting construction plans and having those plans reviewed concurrently with a subdivision application.
(b) Any lots in a final plat filed for record shall be a valid land use notwithstanding any change in zoning laws for a period of ten years from the date of filing if the project is not subject to requirements adopted under chapter 90.58 RCW and the date of filing is on or before December 31, 2007)).
(4) Unless an applicant for subdivision approval requests otherwise, a county, or a city or town with a population exceeding 15,000 people, shall allow and provide for a plat application for a proposed subdivision to be processed concurrently with other applications as specified in RCW 36.70B.120.
(3)(((a) Except as provided by (b) of this subsection, a)) A subdivision shall be governed by the terms of approval of the final plat, and the statutes, ordinances, and regulations in effect at the time of approval ((under RCW 58.17.150 (1) and (3) for a period of seven years after final plat approval if the date of final plat approval is on or before December 31, 2014, and)) for a period of five years after final plat approval ((if the date of final plat approval is on or after January 1, 2015)), unless the ((legislative body finds)) administrative personnel find that a change in conditions creates a serious threat to the public health or safety in the subdivision.
(5) The permit process, and notification requirements and opportunities for public comments, regarding plat applications for proposed subdivisions must be set forth in development regulations adopted by the legislative body of the city, town, or county pursuant to the requirements of chapter 36.70B RCW.
(((b) A subdivision shall be governed by the terms of approval of the final plat, and the statutes, ordinances, and regulations in effect at the time of approval under RCW 58.17.150 (1) and (3) for a period of ten years after final plat approval if the project is not subject to requirements adopted under chapter 90.58 RCW and the date p.
(6) All plat applications for proposed subdivisions must be reviewed and processed administratively consistent with the subdivision ordinances adopted by such city, town, or county pursuant to this chapter and chapter 36.70B RCW.
20 SSB 5633 of final plat approval is on or before December 31, 2007, unless the legislative body finds that a change in conditions creates a serious threat to the public health or safety in the subdivision.)) Sec.
(7) A public hearing may not be required for approval of a plat application for a proposed subdivision, provided a city, town, or county may provide for a public hearing only for plat applications for proposed subdivisions that are located outside of an urban growth area designated pursuant to RCW 36.70A.110 and that are not categorically exempt from environmental review pursuant to chapter p.
15 SB 5633 43.21C RCW or exempt by local regulations.
For subdivision applications that are not exempt from chapter 43.21C RCW review, a public hearing may be held only if a person adversely affected by the proposed subdivision files a request for a hearing with the city, town, or county within 21 days of the date of publication of the notice of application.
If a hearing is requested, notice for the public hearing must be provided consistent with the requirements of the development regulations adopted by the city, town, or county adopted pursuant to chapter 36.70B RCW, and the time period for approval or disapproval of the plat for the proposed subdivision provided for in section 19 of this act commences upon the date of the filing of the request for a public hearing.
Any hearing under this subsection must be conducted by the department official, hearing examiner, or planning or hearing body as required by the local project review provisions adopted by the city, town, or county, pursuant to chapter 36.70A RCW, this chapter, and subsection (8) of this section.
(8)(a) Where a public hearing is required as provided in subsection (7) of this section, the city, town, or county legislative body may adopt a hearing examiner system to conduct such hearings and must specify by ordinance the legal effect of the decisions made and the procedures to be followed by the examiner.
The legal effect of such decisions must include one of the following:
(i) The decision may be given the effect of a recommendation to the legislative body;
(ii) The decision may be given the effect of an administrative decision appealable within a specified time limit to the legislative body;
or (iii) The decision may be given the effect of a final decision of the legislative body.
(b) Each final decision of a hearing examiner must be in writing and include findings and conclusions, based on the record, to support the decision.
Each final decision of a hearing examiner, unless a longer period is mutually agreed to by the applicant and the hearing examiner, must be rendered within 10 working days following conclusion of all testimony and hearings.
(9) A city, town, or county shall complete its review and render a final decision on plat applications for proposed subdivisions consistent with the applicable time periods adopted by the city, town, or county pursuant to chapter 36.70B RCW.
If a city is required p.
16 SB 5633 pursuant to subsection (4) of this section to provide for the submittal and concurrent review of construction plans with the review of a plat application and the applicant for subdivision approval requests such concurrent review, the application for construction plan approval is subject to the applicable time periods for such approval and treated separately from, and not consolidated with, the applicable time period for a final decision on the related plat application.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
RCW 58.17.190 and 2017 c 161 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
Notice of the filing of a plat application for approval of proposed subdivision must be provided to affected cities, towns, counties, state and local governmental agencies, utility providers, and such other persons and entities as set forth in regulations adopted by a city, town, or county pursuant to chapter 36.70B RCW.
The county auditor shall refuse to accept any plat for filing until approval of the plat has been given by the ((appropriate legislative body)) administrative personnel, or such other agency as authorized by RCW 58.17.100.
NEW SECTION.
Should a plat or dedication be filed without such approval, the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the plat is filed shall apply for a writ of mandate in the name of and on behalf of the ((legislative body)) city, town, or county required to approve same, directing the auditor and assessor to remove from their files or records the unapproved plat, or dedication of record.
RCW 58.17.195 and 1981 c 293 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) This section applies only to applications for subdivision approval for which a public hearing is allowed pursuant to section 12(7) of this act.
No plat ((or short plat)) may be approved unless the ((city, town, or county makes a formal)) administrative personnel make a written finding of fact that the proposed subdivision ((or proposed short subdivision)) is in conformity with any applicable ((zoning ordinance)) development regulations or other land use controls ((which may exist)).
(2) If a city, town, or county has established by ordinance adopted pursuant to this chapter a process for the review of proposed plats by a planning commission in accordance with state law or local charter, such planning commission shall review all plats and make recommendations thereon to the agency, body, or official of the city, town, or county authorized to approve plats to assure conformance of the proposed subdivision to the comprehensive plan and the applicable development regulations as adopted by the city, town, or county.
The recommendations of the planning commission are advisory only and must include written findings of fact and conclusions of law;
however, the legislative body of the city, town, or county may by ordinance assign to such planning commission, or other agency, body, or official such administrative functions, powers, and duties as may be appropriate to prepare recommendations and to make final decisions regarding the approval or disapproval of plats for proposed subdivisions.
(3) The planning commission may not require a public hearing on a proposed plat except in the event a public hearing is requested as provided in section 12(7) of this act.
(4) The planning commission's recommendation must be submitted to the designated agency, body, or official designated by the legislative body of the city, town, or county to approve plats not p.
17 SB 5633 later than 14 days following issuance of the recommendation by the planning commission.
The process for the review of the planning commission's recommendation must be set forth in development regulations adopted by the city, town, or county pursuant to this chapter and chapter 36.70B RCW.
NEW SECTION.
RCW 58.17.200 and 1969 ex.s.
(1) The agency, body, or official authorized by an ordinance of a city, town, or county legislative body to review and approve or disapprove plats for proposed subdivisions shall inquire into the public use and interest to be served by the proposed subdivision and dedication.
c 271 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:
Such authorized agency, body, or official shall determine whether the proposed plat complies with the applicable comprehensive plan designation, development regulations, and other codes and design standards adopted by the city, town, or county, and provides sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who only walk to and from school.
Whenever any parcel of land is ((divided into five or more lots, tracts, or parcels of land)) subdivided into lots, tracts, or blocks in accordance with this chapter and any person, firm, or corporation or any agent of any of them sells or transfers, or offers or advertises for sale or transfer, any such lot, tract, or ((parcel)) block without having a final plat of such subdivision filed for record, the prosecuting attorney shall commence an action to restrain and enjoin further subdivisions or sales, or transfers, or offers of sale or transfer and compel compliance with all provisions of this chapter.
A proposed plat may be subject to conditions of approval necessary to ensure compliance with applicable development regulations, codes, and design standards.
The costs of such action shall be taxed against the person, firm, corporation or agent selling or transferring the property.
A proposed plat, as so conditioned, must be deemed to provide appropriate provisions for the public health, safety, and general welfare.
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(2) A plat for a proposed subdivision and dedication must be approved if the authorized agency, body, or official makes written findings that it:
21 SSB 5633 Sec.
(a) Is consistent with the applicable comprehensive plan designation;
and (b) As conditioned, complies with the applicable development regulations, codes, and design standards, and includes sidewalks and other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who only walk to and from school.
Upon making such findings, the authorized agency, body, or official shall approve the plat application for the proposed subdivision and dedication.
Dedication of land to any public body, provision of public improvements to serve the subdivision, or impact fees imposed under RCW 82.02.050 through 82.02.090 may be required as a condition of plat approval.
Dedications must be clearly shown on the final plat.
No dedication, provision of public improvements, or impact fees imposed under RCW 82.02.050 through 82.02.090 may be allowed that constitute an unconstitutional taking of private property.
The agency, body, or official with authority to approve plats shall not, as a condition to p.
18 SB 5633 the approval, require a release from damages to be procured from other property owners.
(3) If water supply for a proposed subdivision is to be provided by a groundwater withdrawal exempt from permitting under RCW 90.44.050, the applicant's compliance with RCW 90.44.050 and with applicable rules adopted pursuant to chapters 90.22 and 90.54 RCW are sufficient to determine appropriate provisions for water supply have been made for a subdivision or dedication under this chapter.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
RCW 58.17.212 and 1987 c 354 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
The authorized agency, body, or official with authority to approve plats shall consider the physical characteristics of a proposed subdivision and may disapprove or condition approval of a proposed plat based on adopted development regulations and codes addressing flood, inundation, or swamp conditions.
Whenever any person is interested in the vacation of any subdivision or portion thereof, or any area designated or dedicated for public use, that person shall file an application for vacation with the legislative authority of the city, town, or county in which the subdivision is located.
Construction of protective improvements may be required as a condition of plat approval, and such improvements must be noted on the final plat.
The application shall set forth the reasons for vacation and shall contain signatures of all parties having an ownership interest in that portion of the subdivision subject to vacation.
No plat or final plat may be approved covering any land situated in a flood control zone as provided in chapter 86.16 RCW without the prior written approval of the department of ecology of the state of Washington.
If the subdivision is subject to restrictive covenants which were filed at the time of the approval of the subdivision, and the application for vacation would result in the violation of a covenant, the application shall contain an agreement signed by all parties subject to the covenants providing that the parties agree to terminate or alter the relevant covenants to accomplish the purpose of the vacation of the subdivision or portion thereof.
NEW SECTION.
When the vacation application is specifically for a county road or city or town street, the procedures for road vacation or street vacation in chapter 36.87 or 35.79 RCW shall be utilized for the road or street vacation.
When the application is for the vacation of the plat together with the roads and/or streets, the procedure for vacation in this section shall be used, but vacations of streets may not be made that are prohibited under RCW ((35.79.030)) 35.79.035, and vacations of roads may not be made that are prohibited under RCW 36.87.130.
The legislative authority of the city, town, or county shall give notice as provided in ((RCW 58.17.080 and 58.17.090 and)) development regulations adopted by the city, town, or county pursuant to chapter 36.70B RCW and, to the extent required under such development regulations, shall conduct a public hearing on the application for a vacation and may approve or deny the application for vacation of the subdivision after determining the public use and interest to be served by the vacation of the subdivision.
If any portion of the land contained in the subdivision was dedicated to the public for public use or benefit, such land, if not deeded to the city, town, or county, shall be deeded to the city, town, or county unless the legislative authority shall set forth findings that the public use would not be served in retaining title to those lands.
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22 SSB 5633 Title to the vacated property shall vest with the rightful owner as shown in the county records.
If the vacated land is land that was dedicated to the public, for public use other than a road or street, and the legislative authority has found that retaining title to the land is not in the public interest, title thereto shall vest with the person or persons owning the property on each side thereof, as determined by the legislative authority.
When the road or street that is to be vacated was contained wholly within the subdivision and is part of the boundary of the subdivision, title to the vacated road or street shall vest with the owner or owners of property contained within the vacated subdivision.
This section shall not be construed as applying to the vacation of any plat of state-granted ((tide or shore lands [tidelands or shorelands])) tidelands or shorelands.
RCW 58.17.215 and 1987 c 354 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
Local development regulations must provide that in lieu of the completion of the actual construction of any improvements required to satisfy conditions of plat approval and to obtain approval of a final plat, the city, town, or county shall accept a bond with a surety and subject to conditions satisfactory to it, or other secure method, in an amount equal to 125 percent of the estimated construction cost, providing for and securing to the actual construction and installation of such improvements within a time period as required by the city, town, or county.
When any person is interested in the alteration of any subdivision or the altering of any portion thereof that includes any area designated or dedicated for public use, except as provided in RCW 58.17.040(6), that person shall submit an application to request the alteration to the legislative authority of the city, town, or county where the subdivision is located.
In addition, local development regulations may provide for methods of security, including the posting of a bond securing to the municipality the successful operation of improvements for an appropriate period of up to two years after final plat approval.
The application shall contain the signatures of the majority of those persons having an ownership interest of lots, tracts, parcels, sites, or divisions in the subject subdivision or portion to be altered.
The city, town, or county is hereby granted the power to enforce bonds authorized under this section by all appropriate legal and equitable remedies.
If the subdivision is subject to restrictive covenants which were filed at the time of the approval of the subdivision, and the application for alteration would result in the violation of a covenant, the application shall contain an agreement signed by all parties subject to the covenants providing that the parties agree to terminate or alter the relevant covenants to accomplish the purpose of the alteration of the subdivision or portion thereof.
Such local development regulations may provide that the improvements such as structures, sewers, and water systems must be designed and certified by or under the supervision of a registered civil engineer prior to the acceptance of such improvements.
Upon receipt of an application for alteration, the ((legislative body)) administrative personnel shall provide notice of the application to all owners of property within the subdivision, and as provided for in RCW ((58.17.080 and 58.17.090.
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The notice shall either establish a date for a public hearing or provide that a hearing may be requested by a person receiving notice within fourteen days of receipt of the notice)) 58.17.060.
19 SB 5633 NEW SECTION.
Any notice required by p.
23 SSB 5633 this section must include a description of the proposed alteration, note that there will not be a public hearing, and note that comments are due on the application within the time period established by the city, town, or county pursuant to RCW 36.70B.110(2)(e).
The ((legislative body)) administrative personnel shall determine the public use and interest in the proposed alteration and may deny or approve the application for alteration.
If any land within the alteration is part of an assessment district, any outstanding assessments shall be equitably divided and levied against the remaining lots, parcels, or tracts, or be levied equitably on the lots resulting from the alteration.
If any land within the alteration contains a dedication to the general use of persons residing within the subdivision, such land may be altered and divided equitably between the adjacent properties.
After approval of the alteration, the ((legislative body)) administrative personnel shall order the applicant to produce a revised drawing of the approved alteration of the ((final)) plat ((or short plat)), which after signature of the ((legislative authority)) administrative personnel, shall be filed with the county auditor to become the lawful plat of the property.
This section shall not be construed as applying to the alteration or replatting of any plat of state-granted ((tide or shore lands [tidelands or shorelands])) tidelands or shorelands.
RCW 58.17.217 and 1987 c 354 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) If a plat of a proposed subdivision and dedication as submitted does not meet the criteria for approval under section 15 of this act it must be returned to the applicant for modification or correction within the time period established by the city, town, or county pursuant to chapter 36.70B RCW but in no event later than 60 days from the date of the determination of completeness unless the applicant consents to an extension of such time period.
Any hearing required by development regulations adopted by a city, town, or county for the vacation of a subdivision pursuant to RCW 58.17.212((,)) or the alteration of a subdivision pursuant to RCW 58.17.215((, or 58.17.060)) may be administered by either a hearings examiner as provided in RCW 58.17.330 or such other administrative personnel designated in development regulations adopted by the city, town, or county.
(2) A plat of a proposed subdivision and dedication must be approved or disapproved within 170 days in the same time period as a project permit requiring public notice and a public hearing pursuant to RCW 36.70B.080(1)(d)(iii) unless the applicant consents to an extension of such time period.
(3) If an environmental impact statement is required as provided in RCW 43.21C.030 for a proposed plat, the time periods set forth in subsections (1) and (2) of this section may not include the time spent preparing and circulating the environmental impact statement by the local government agency.
(4) A city, town, or county may not prohibit the submission of an application for approval of a final plat prior to completion of construction for the plat improvements.
Applications for approval of final plats shall be approved, disapproved, or returned to the applicant within 30 days from the date of filing the complete application, unless the applicant consents to an extension of such time period.
(5) A final plat meeting all requirements of this chapter must be submitted to the legislative body of the city, town, or county within five years of the date of plat approval.
If an administrative or judicial appeal is filed regarding approval of the plat then the date of approval of the five-year period shall not commence until such appeal is completed and final.
(6) Nothing contained in this section prevents any city, town, or county from adopting by ordinance procedures that would allow for the extension of the time periods under this section in which to submit a final plat for approval and such extensions may contain additional or amended conditions and requirements than what was required for the approval of the plat deemed necessary to comply with applicable development regulations, codes, and design standards.
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20 SB 5633 NEW SECTION.
RCW 58.17.255 and 1987 c 354 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Each approved plat that is submitted for final plat approval must be accompanied by the recommendations for approval or disapproval from the following:
Whenever a survey of a proposed subdivision ((or short subdivision)) reveals a discrepancy, the discrepancy shall be noted on the face of the final plat ((or short plat)).
(a) The health department or other agency furnishing sewage disposal and supplying water as to the adequacy of the proposed means of sewage disposal and water supply;
Any discrepancy shall be disclosed in a title report prepared by a title insurer and p.
(b) The planning department charged with the responsibility of reviewing plats of proposed subdivisions as to compliance with all conditions of the approval of the plat or dedication;
24 SSB 5633 issued after the filing of the final plat ((or short plat)).
and (c) The city, town, or county engineer.
As used in this section, "discrepancy" means:
(2) Except as provided in section 18(6) of this act, an authorized agency, body, or official issuing a recommendation for approval of the final plat under this section may not modify the terms of its recommendations without the consent of the applicant.
(1) A boundary hiatus;
NEW SECTION.
(2) an overlapping boundary;
or (3) a physical appurtenance, which indicates encroachment, lines of possession, or conflict of title.
RCW 58.17.280 and 1993 c 486 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
The review procedures for subdivision applications adopted by a city, town, or county pursuant to chapter 36.70B RCW to implement this chapter must include a requirement that notice, together with a legal description and a location map, be given to the department of transportation whenever a city, town, or county receives an application for the approval of a plat for the proposed subdivision of land that is adjacent to the right-of-way of a state highway.
Any city, town or county shall, by ordinance, regulate the procedure whereby ((short subdivisions,)) subdivisions, streets, lots and blocks are named and numbered.
The department shall, within the time period prescribed by the local development regulations, but no later than 14 days after receiving the notice, submit to the responsible official who furnished the notice comments and information the department deems to be relevant about the effect of the proposed subdivision upon:
A lot numbering system and a house address system, however, shall be provided by the municipality for ((short subdivisions and)) subdivisions and must be clearly shown on the ((short plat or)) final plat at the time of approval.
(1) The legal access to the state highway;
(2) The traffic carrying capacity of the state highway;
and (3) The safety of the users of the state highway.
NEW SECTION.
RCW 58.17.310 and 2009 c 145 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Every final plat, or replat, of any land filed for record must:
(1) Whenever a city, town, or county receives an application for the approval of a plat ((of)) for a subdivision that lies in whole or in part in an irrigation district organized pursuant to chapter 87.03 RCW, the ((responsible administrator)) administrative personnel shall give written notice of the application, including a legal description of the ((short)) subdivision and a location map, to the irrigation district.
(a) Contain a statement of approval from the city, town, or county licensed engineer, or by a licensed engineer acting on behalf of the city, town, or county, as to the layout of streets, alleys, and other rights-of-way, design of bridges, sewage and water systems, and other structures;
The irrigation district shall, after receiving the notice, submit to the ((responsible administrator)) administrative personnel who furnished the notice a statement with any information or conditions for approval that the irrigation district deems to be necessary regarding the proposed ((division's)) subdivision's effect upon the structural integrity, including lateral support, of the irrigation district facilities, other risk exposures, and the safety of the public and irrigation district.
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(2) In addition to any other requirements imposed by the provisions of this chapter, the ((legislative authority)) administrative personnel of any city, town, or county shall not approve a ((short plat or)) final plat, as defined in RCW 58.17.020, for any subdivision, ((short subdivision,)) lot, tract, parcel, or ((site)) block which lies in whole or in part in an irrigation district organized pursuant to chapter 87.03 RCW unless there has been provided an irrigation water right-of-way for each portion of the subdivision, lot, tract, block, or parcel of land ((in)) within such district.
21 SB 5633 (b) Be accompanied by a complete survey of the section or sections in which the final plat or replat is located made to surveying standards adopted by the division of engineering services of the department of natural resources pursuant to RCW 58.24.040;
In addition, if the subdivision, ((short p.
(c) Include properly acknowledged signatures of any vested owner, lienholder, or beneficiary of a deed of trust for the filing of the plat with the auditor of the county in which the land is located, or any other officer who is authorized by law to take acknowledgment of deeds, and a certificate of said acknowledgment must be enclosed or annexed to such plat and recorded therewith;
25 SSB 5633 subdivision,)) lot, tract, parcel, or ((site)) block lies within land within the district classified as irrigable, completed irrigation water distribution facilities for such land may be required by the irrigation district by resolution, bylaw, or rule of general applicability as a condition for approval of the ((short plat or)) final plat ((by the legislative authority of the city, town, or county)).
and (d) Contain a certification from the appropriate officer or officers in the city, town, or county responsible for tax collections that all taxes and delinquent assessments for which the property may be liable as of the date of certification have been duly paid, satisfied, or discharged.
Rights-of-way shall be evidenced by the respective final plats submitted for ((final)) approval ((to the appropriate legislative authority)).
(2) No engineer who is involved in preparing a plat or materials related thereto for an application to the subdivide and plat land for which subdivision approval is sought may be authorized to examine and approve such plat on behalf of any city, town, or county.
In addition, if the subdivision, ((short subdivision,)) lot, tract, parcel, or ((site)) block to be ((platted)) subdivided is wholly or partially within an irrigation district of two hundred thousand acres or more and has been previously platted by the United States bureau of reclamation as a farm unit in the district, the ((legislative authority)) administrative personnel of the city, town, or county shall not approve for such land a ((short plat or)) final plat ((as defined in RCW 58.17.020)) without the approval of the irrigation district and the administrator or manager of the project of the bureau of reclamation, or its successor agency, within which that district lies.
NEW SECTION.
Compliance with the requirements of this section together with all other applicable provisions of this chapter shall be a prerequisite, within the expressed purpose of this chapter, to any sale, lease, or development of land in this state.
RCW 58.17.330 and 1995 c 347 s 429 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Every final plat of a subdivision filed for record must contain a certificate giving a full and correct description of the lands subdivided, including a statement that the subdivision has been made with the free consent and in accordance with the desires of the vested owner or owners.
(1) As an alternative to those provisions of ((this chapter requiring a planning commission to hear and issue recommendations for plat approval)) RCW 58.17.212 requiring the legislative body to process an application for a plat vacation, the county or city legislative body may adopt a hearing examiner system and shall specify by ordinance the legal effect of the decisions made by the examiner((.
(2) If the final plat is subject to a dedication, the certificate or a separate written instrument must contain the dedication of all streets and other areas to the public, and individual or individuals, religious society or societies, or to any public or private corporation as shown on the final plat and a waiver of all claims for damages against any governmental authority which may be occasioned to the adjacent land by the established construction, drainage, and maintenance of said road.
The legal effect of such decisions)), that shall include one of the following:
The certificate or instrument of dedication must be signed and acknowledged before a notary public by all parties having any ownership interest in the lands subdivided and recorded as part of the final plat.
(a) The decision may be given the effect of a recommendation to the legislative body;
Every final plat filed for record that contains a dedication filed must be accompanied by a title report confirming that the title of the lands as described and shown on the final plat is vested in the name of the owner or owners signing the certificate or instrument of dedication.
(b) The decision may be given the effect of an administrative decision appealable within a specified time limit to the legislative body;
p.
or p.
22 SB 5633 (3) A dedication of land for public streets may include a waiver of the right of direct access to any public street from the land proposed for subdivision with such dedication, which, if accepted, becomes effective upon recording of the final plat or other certificate or instrument of dedication.
26 SSB 5633 (c) The decision may be given the effect of a final decision of the legislative body.
Such waiver may be required by local authorities as a condition of approval for the plat for the subdivision.
The legislative authority shall prescribe procedures to be followed by a hearing examiner.
Roads not dedicated as public must be clearly marked as private roads on the face of the final plat.
(2) Each final decision of a hearing examiner shall be in writing and shall include findings and conclusions, based on the record, to support the decision.
Any dedication, donation, or grant as shown on the face of the final plat must be deemed to be for all intents and purposes a quitclaim deed to the said donee or grantee, for the donee's or grantee's use for the purpose intended by the donors or grantors.
Each final decision of a hearing examiner, unless a longer period is mutually agreed to by the applicant and the hearing examiner, shall be rendered within ten working days following conclusion of all testimony and hearings.
NEW SECTION.
RCW 36.70B.070 and 2023 c 338 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) When the legislative body of the city, town, or county, or such other agency, body, or official duly authorized pursuant to section 14 of this act, finds that the final plat for the subdivision conforms to all conditions of approval for the approved plat, and that the final plat meets the requirements of this chapter, other applicable state laws, and any local ordinances adopted under this chapter that were in effect when the application for approval of the plat for the proposed subdivision was deemed to be complete, it shall suitably inscribe and execute its written approval on the face of the final plat.
(1)(a) Within 28 calendar days after receiving a project permit application, a local government planning pursuant to RCW 36.70A.040 shall provide a written determination to the applicant((.
The final plat must be filed for record consistent with the recording requirements of the county auditor for each county in which the land being subdivided is located.
(b) The written determination)) that must state either:
Electronic or paper copies of the final plat must be provided to the city, town, or county engineer and to such other agencies as may be required by ordinance.
(i) That the application is procedurally complete;
(2) Any lots in a final plat filed for record are a valid land use notwithstanding any change in zoning laws for a period of five years from the date of filing.
or (ii) That the application is procedurally incomplete and that the procedural submission requirements ((of the local government)) have not been met.
(3) A subdivision is governed by the terms of the final plat approval, and the statutes, ordinances, and regulations in effect at the time of approval under section 21(1) (a) and (c) of this act for a period of five years after final plat approval unless the legislative body finds that a change in conditions creates a serious threat to the public health or safety in the subdivision.
The determination shall ((outline what is)) identify the information necessary to make the application procedurally complete.
NEW SECTION.
(((c) The number of days shall)) (b) For purposes of this section, all time periods must be calculated by ((counting every)) using calendar ((day)) days.
(((d))) (c) To the extent known by the local government, the local government shall identify any other agencies of local, state, or federal governments that may have jurisdiction over some aspect of the application.
(2) A project permit application is procedurally complete ((for purposes of this section)) when it meets the procedural submission requirements of the local government, as ((outlined)) identified on the project permit application.
Additional information ((or)), studies, or project modifications may be required ((or project modifications may be undertaken subsequent to the procedural review of the application by the local government.
The)) after a determination of completeness.
A determination of completeness ((shall)) does not preclude the local ((government from requesting)) government's ability to request additional information or studies p.
27 SSB 5633 either at the time of the ((notice)) determination of completeness or ((subsequently)) later if new information is required or if substantial changes in the proposed action occur.
However, ((if)) once the procedural submission requirements((, as outlined on the project permit application have been provided)) have been satisfied, the need for additional information or studies may not delay or preclude a completeness determination.
(3) ((The)) A determination of completeness may include or be combined with the following:
(a) A preliminary determination of those development regulations that will be used for project mitigation;
(b) A preliminary determination of consistency, as provided under RCW 36.70B.040;
(c) Other information the local government chooses to include;
or (d) The notice of application ((pursuant to the requirements in)) required under RCW 36.70B.110.
(4)(a) An application shall be deemed procedurally complete on the 29th day after ((receiving a project permit application under this section)) receipt if the local government does not provide a written determination to the applicant that the application is procedurally incomplete as provided in subsection (((1)(b)(ii))) (1)(a)(ii) of this section.
((When the local government does not provide)) The absence of a written determination((, they may still seek)) of completeness does not limit the local government's ability to request additional information or studies as provided for in subsection (2) of this section.
(b) Within 14 calendar days after an applicant ((has submitted to a local government)) submits additional information identified by the local government as ((being)) necessary ((for a)) to complete the application, the local government shall notify the applicant whether the application is procedurally complete or ((what additional information is necessary)) identify any remaining information required.
(c) The notice of application required under RCW 36.70B.110 shall be provided within 14 calendar days after the determination of completeness ((pursuant to RCW 36.70B.110)).
(5) If a preapplication conference is required for a complete application, then the preapplication conference must:
p.
28 SSB 5633 (a) Include discussion of the city, town, or county requirements for obtaining a determination of completeness and the applicable review processes, permit types, and development regulations;
and (b) Answer questions from the applicant to facilitate preparation and submittal of a complete application.
RCW 36.70B.080 and 2025 c 208 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
Any decision approving or disapproving any plat is reviewable under chapter 36.70C RCW.
However, judicial p.
23 SB 5633 review of a final plat is limited to whether the final plat satisfied all the terms and conditions of plat approval for the subdivision.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
25.
The county auditor must refuse to accept any plat or dedication for filing until approval of the final plat has been given by the appropriate legislative body, or such other agency, body, or official as authorized by section 14 of this act.
Should a plat or dedication be filed without such approval, the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the plat is filed shall apply for a writ of mandate in the name of and on behalf of the legislative body required to approve the plat or dedication, directing the auditor and assessor to remove from their files or records the unapproved plat or dedication of record.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
26.
No plat or short plat may be approved unless the city, town, or county makes a formal written finding of fact that the proposed subdivision or proposed short subdivision conforms with the applicable zoning, development regulations, codes, and design standards regulations in effect at the time the application for the proposed subdivision is deemed complete as provided in section 6 of this act.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
27.
Whenever any parcel of land is divided through a subdivision into two or more lots, tracts, or parcels of land and any person, firm, or corporation or any agent of them sells or transfers, or offers or advertises for sale or transfer, any such lot, tract, or parcel without having a final plat of such subdivision filed for record, the prosecuting attorney shall commence an action to restrain and enjoin further subdivisions or sales, or transfers, or offers of sale or transfer and compel compliance with all provisions of this chapter.
The costs of such action must be taxed against the person, firm, corporation, or agent selling or transferring the property.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
28.
If performance of an offer or agreement to sell, lease, or otherwise transfer a lot, tract, or parcel of land following preliminary plat approval is expressly conditioned on the recording of the final plat containing the lot, tract, or parcel under this chapter, the offer or agreement is not subject to section 27 or 42 of this act and does not violate any provision of this p.
24 SB 5633 chapter.
All payments on account of an offer or agreement conditioned as provided in this section must be deposited in an escrow or other regulated trust account and no disbursement to sellers is permitted until the final plat is recorded.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
29.
A city, town, or county may not issue any building permit, septic tank permit, or other development permit or approval for a lot, tract, or parcel of land divided in violation of this chapter or local regulations adopted pursuant thereto unless the authority authorized to issue such permit or approval finds that the public interest will not be adversely affected thereby.
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Action History

  1. Referred to Ways & Means.

  2. Minority; without recommendation.

  3. And refer to Ways & Means.

  4. LGV - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  5. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Local Government at 1:30 PM.

  6. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Local Government at 1:30 PM.

  7. By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

  8. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Local Government at 1:30 PM.

  9. First reading, referred to Local Government.

Sponsors

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 5633?
SB 5633 is sponsored by Rebecca Saldaña (Democrat) and Liz Lovelett (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 5633?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced February 03, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
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