Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 13 D cosponsors

SB 5121 — Concerning health plan coverage of fertility-related services.

Last action — By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced December 30, 2024. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 38% · moderate confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 13 sponsors

    1 primary, 12 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (13 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

155 added · 162 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to Senate Bill 5121 expanded the requirement for health plans to cover fertility preservation services and treatments for infertility to include all group health plans, rather than just those that are not classified as small group plans. This change is important because it ensures that a wider range of individuals and families will have access to necessary fertility services, making it more likely that those facing infertility challenges can receive the support they need without facing different restrictions based on the size of their employer’s health plan.

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Latest
S-1713.1 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5121 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senate Health & Long-Term Care (originally sponsored by Senators Frame, Cleveland, Bateman, Cortes, Liias, Nobles, Orwall, Pedersen, Riccelli, Saldaña, Valdez, Wellman, and C.
S-0341.1 SENATE BILL 5121 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senators Frame, Cleveland, Bateman, Cortes, Liias, Nobles, Orwall, Pedersen, Riccelli, Saldaña, Valdez, Wellman, and C.
Wilson) READ FIRST TIME 02/21/25.
Wilson Prefiled 12/30/24.
Read first time 01/13/25.
Referred to Committee on Health & Long-Term Care.
1 SSB 5121 (2) The legislature, therefore, intends to provide coverage for the diagnosis of and treatment for infertility, as well as for standard fertility preservation services.
1 SB 5121 (2) The legislature, therefore, intends to provide coverage for the diagnosis of and treatment for infertility, as well as for standard fertility preservation services.
(1) Group health plans other than small group health plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, must include coverage for standard fertility preservation services.
(1) Group health plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, must include coverage for standard fertility preservation services.
(2) Group health plans other than small group health plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2027, must include coverage for the diagnosis of and treatment for infertility.
(2) Group health plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2027, must include coverage for the diagnosis of and treatment for infertility.
(4) Group health plans other than small group health plans may not include:
(4) Group health plans may not include:
(a) "Diagnosis of and treatment for infertility" means the recommended procedures and medications from the direction of a licensed physician, osteopathic physician, physician assistant, or advanced registered nurse practitioner that are consistent with established, published, or approved medical practices or professional p.
(a) "Diagnosis of and treatment for infertility" means the recommended procedures and medications from the direction of a licensed physician or osteopathic physician that are consistent with established, published, or approved medical practices or professional guidelines from the American college of obstetricians and gynecologists or the American society for reproductive medicine.
2 SSB 5121 guidelines from the American college of obstetricians and gynecologists or the American society for reproductive medicine.
p.
(b) "Infertility" means a disease, condition, or status characterized by:
2 SB 5121 (b) "Infertility" means a disease, condition, or status characterized by:
(iii) A licensed physician's, osteopathic physician's, physician assistant's, or advanced registered nurse practitioner's findings based on a patient's medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, or diagnostic testing;
(iii) A licensed physician's or osteopathic physician's findings based on a patient's medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, or diagnostic testing;
Coverage must provide for two completed oocyte retrievals with unlimited embryo transfers in accordance with the p.
Coverage must provide for two completed oocyte retrievals with unlimited embryo transfers in accordance with the guidelines of the American society for reproductive medicine, using single embryo transfer when recommended and medically appropriate.
3 SSB 5121 guidelines of the American society for reproductive medicine, using single embryo transfer when recommended and medically appropriate.
p.
(3) The benefits must be provided to enrollees, including covered spouses and covered nonspouse dependents, to the same extent as other pregnancy-related benefits.
3 SB 5121 (3) The benefits must be provided to enrollees, including covered spouses and covered nonspouse dependents, to the same extent as other pregnancy-related benefits.
(a) "Diagnosis of and treatment for infertility" means the recommended procedures and medications from the direction of a licensed physician, osteopathic physician, physician assistant, or advanced registered nurse practitioner that are consistent with established, published, or approved medical practices or professional guidelines from the American college of obstetricians and gynecologists or the American society for reproductive medicine.
(a) "Diagnosis of and treatment for infertility" means the recommended procedures and medications from the direction of a licensed physician or osteopathic physician that are consistent with established, published, or approved medical practices or professional guidelines from the American college of obstetricians and gynecologists or the American society for reproductive medicine.
(iii) A licensed physician's, osteopathic physician's, physician assistant's, or advanced registered nurse practitioner's findings based on a patient's medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, or diagnostic testing;
(iii) A licensed physician's or osteopathic physician's findings based on a patient's medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, or diagnostic testing;
p.
(c) "Regular, unprotected sexual intercourse" means no more than 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse for a woman under the age of 35 or no more than six months of unprotected sexual intercourse for a woman 35 years of age or older.
4 SSB 5121 (c) "Regular, unprotected sexual intercourse" means no more than 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse for a woman under the age of 35 or no more than six months of unprotected sexual intercourse for a woman 35 years of age or older.
Pregnancy resulting in p.
Pregnancy resulting in miscarriage does not restart the 12-month or six-month time period to qualify as having infertility.
4 SB 5121 miscarriage does not restart the 12-month or six-month time period to qualify as having infertility.
p.
NEW SECTION.
5 SSB 5121 NEW SECTION.
6 SSB 5121
5 SB 5121
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Action History

  1. By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

  2. Referred to Ways & Means.

  3. Minority; do not pass.

  4. And refer to Ways & Means.

  5. HLTC - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  6. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Health & Long-Term Care at 8:00 AM.

  7. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Health & Long-Term Care at 8:00 AM.

  8. First reading, referred to Health & Long-Term Care.

  9. Prefiled for introduction.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 12 co-sponsors · 138 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (12)

Not signed on (138)

138 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 138 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 5121?
SB 5121 is sponsored by Claire Wilson (Democrat), Lisa Wellman (Democrat), Rebecca Saldaña (Democrat), Marcus Riccelli (Democrat), Jamie Pedersen (Democrat), Tina Orwall (Democrat), T'wina Nobles (Democrat), Marko Liias (Democrat), Jessica Bateman (Democrat), Annette Cleveland (Democrat), Noel Frame (Democrat), Javier Valdez (Democrat), and Adrian Cortes (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 5121?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced December 30, 2024. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 5121?
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