Utah 2026 General Session Status: To Executive Bipartisan · 1 D · 1 R cosponsors

HB 494 — Transfer of Water Interests

Last action — House/ filed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 04, 2026. It awaits signature.

Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 62% · moderate confidence
  • To Executive

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (1 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

196 added · 159 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of HB 494 introduces clarifications about how water company shares are treated and specifies that the ownership of stock shares is not tracked by the state engineer. This change matters because it could affect how shares are bought, sold, or transferred among members of water companies, providing clearer guidelines for both individuals and corporations involved in water management. By making these distinctions, the bill aims to streamline operations within the water industry and protect member rights in relation to their ownership interests.

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02-23 13:20 H.B.
HB0494S01 compared with HB0494 {Omitted text} shows text that was in HB0494 but was omitted in HB0494S01 inserted text shows text that was not in HB0494 but was inserted into HB0494S01 DISCLAIMER:
494 Transfer of Water Interests GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
This document is provided to assist you in your comparison of the two bills.
Doug Owens Senate Sponsor:
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Derrin R.
Therefore, you need to read the actual bills.
This automatically generated document could contain inaccuracies caused by:
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bad input data;
or other causes.
Transfer of Water Interests GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
Doug Owens Senate Sponsor:Derrin R.
None Other Special Clauses:
None H Other Special Clauses:
None Utah Code Sections Affected:
B None 4 Utah Code Sections Affected:
AMENDS:
9 HB0494 compared with HB0494S01 AMENDS:
16-6a-606, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 358 73-1-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 363 73-1-11, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 17 H B Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
16-6a-606 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 358 73-1-10 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 363 73-1-11 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 17 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
9 16-6a-606 .
16-6a-606.
4 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (3), and unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, a member of a nonprofit corporation may not transfer:
(1) Except as provided in Subsection (3), and unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, a member of a nonprofit corporation may not transfer:
or H.B.
or (b) any right arising from a membership.
494 02-23 13:20 (b) any right arising from a membership.
(3)(a) For a water company, unless otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation or bylaws[,] :
(3) (a) For a water company, unless otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation or bylaws[,] :
(i) ownership of [shares] a share is transferrable[.] ;
(i) [ ]ownership of [shares] a share is transferrable[.] ;
(c) A person who receives a water company share transferred under this section assumes the obligation for any unpaid assessment related to the share.
- 2 - HB0494 compared with HB0494S01 (c) A person who receives a water company share transferred under this section assumes the obligation for any unpaid assessment related to the share.
(d) When by way of a water company's articles of incorporation or bylaws the water company designates a specific unit of land or location on the unit of land to which the water company delivers water, the designation obligates the water company to deliver water only to the unit of land or location so designated unless the water company consents in writing for the water to be delivered to a different unit of land or a different location.
(d) When {by way of } a water company's articles of incorporation or bylaws authorize the water company {designates } to designate a specific unit of land or location on the unit of land to which the water company {delivers } will deliver water, the designation obligates the water company to deliver water only to the unit of land or location so designated unless the water company consents in writing for the water to be delivered to a different unit of land or a different location.
- 2 - 02-23 13:20 H.B.
73-1-10.
494 73-1-10 .
(1)(a) A [water right] person shall transfer a water right by deed in substantially the same manner as real estate, whether the water right is evidenced by:
(1) (a) A [water right] person shall transfer a water right by deed in substantially the same manner as real estate, whether the water right is evidenced by:
(i) a decree[,] ;
(i) [ ]a decree[,] ;
(ii) a certificate of appropriation[,] ;
(ii) [ ]a certificate of appropriation[,] ;
(iii) a [diligence] Ĥ→ diligence ←Ĥ claim to the use of surface or underground water[,] Ĥ→ [ 71a filed with the ] ←Ĥ Ĥ→ [state engineer in accordance with Section 73-5-13 or as otherwise provided by 72a law] ←Ĥ ;
(iii) [ ]a {[diligence{]} { Ĥ→ } {} {diligence}{} ←Ĥ } claim to the use of surface or underground water[,] ;{ Ĥ→ {} {[} {filed with the } or ]} (iv) {{ ←Ĥ } { Ĥ→ } {} {[} {state engineer } a water user's claim filed in {accordance with Section 73-5-13 or as otherwise provided by law} general determination proceedings{]} {} ←Ĥ } ;[{ or } , shall be transferred by deed in substantially the same manner as is real estate (iv) ]{a water user's claim filed in general determination proceedings} .
or (iv) a water user's claim filed in general determination proceedings[, shall be transferred by deed in substantially the same manner as is real estate].
(b) [{, shall be transferred by deed in substantially the same manner as is real estate} The deed must be recorded ] A person shall record the deed described in Subsection (1)(a) {.} in the office of the recorder of {(b)} {[} }:
(b) [The deed must be recorded ] A person shall record the deed described in Subsection (1)(a) in the office of the recorder of:
(i) [ ]{The deed must be recorded } the county where the point of diversion of the water is located{]} {A person shall record the deed described in Subsection (1)(a) } ;{in the office of the recorder of} and{:
(i) the county where the point of diversion of the water is located;
- 3 - HB0494 compared with HB0494S01 {(i)} [{ the county where the point of diversion of the water is located} in ] (ii) {;
and[ in ] (ii) the county where the water is used.
and} the county where the water is used.
(c) A recorded deed of a water right shall from the time of [its] the deed's recording in the office of the county recorder constitute notice of [its] the recorded deed's contents to all persons.
(c) {[{ in } A recorded deed of a water right shall from the time of {]} {(ii)} [{the county where the water is used.} its {(c)} ] the deed's{A recorded deed of a water right shall from the time } recording in the office of the county recorder constitute notice of [its] the recorded deed's{ recording in the office of the county recorder constitute notice of } contents to all persons.
(d)(i) Beginning July 1, 2011, a deed under Subsection (1)(a) may include a water rights addendum as provided in Section 57-3-109.
(d) (i) {[{its} Beginning July 1, 2011, a deed under Subsection (1)(a) may include a water rights addendum as provided in Section 57-3-109.{]} the recorded deed's} (ii) { contents to all persons} The state engineer shall consider a water rights addendum that is recorded and forwarded to the state engineer by a county recorder, in accordance with Section 57-3-109, as a submitted report of water right conveyance under Subsection (3).
(ii) The state engineer shall consider a water rights addendum that is recorded and forwarded to the state engineer by a county recorder, in accordance with Section 57-3-109, as a submitted report of water right conveyance under Subsection (3).
(2) (a) A transfer of ownership of a share of stock in a water company, as defined in Section 16-4-102, is accomplished only in accordance with Section 16-6a-606.
(2)(a) A transfer of ownership of a share of stock in a water company, as defined in Section 16-4-102, is accomplished only in accordance with Section 16-6a-606.
(b) The records of a water company, and not the records of the state engineer, determine a person's ownership of a share of stock in the water company.
Ĥ→ [(i)] (b) ←Ĥ The records of a water company, and not the records of the state 90a engineer, determine a person's ownership of a share of stock in the water company.
[{(d)} (2) {(i)} {Beginning July 1, 2011, } The right to the use of water evidenced by shares of stock in a {deed under Subsection (1)(a) may include a water rights addendum as provided in Section 57-3-109} corporation shall be transferred in accordance with the procedures applicable to securities set forth in Title 70A, Chapter 8, Uniform Commercial Code - Investment Securities.
[(2) The right to the use of water evidenced by shares of stock in a corporation shall be transferred in accordance with the procedures applicable to securities set forth in Title 70A, Chapter 8, Uniform Commercial Code - Investment Securities.] (3)(a) To update water right ownership on the records of the state engineer, a water right - 3 - H.B.
{(ii)} ] (3) (a) {The state engineer shall consider a } To update water {rights addendum that is recorded and forwarded to } right ownership on the records of the state engineer {by } , a {county recorder, in accordance with Section 57-3-109, as } water right owner shall submit a {submitted } report of water right conveyance {under Subsection (3)} to the state engineer.
494 02-23 13:20 owner shall submit a report of water right conveyance to the state engineer.
{(2)} - 4 - HB0494 compared with HB0494S01 {(a)} {A transfer of ownership of a share of stock in a water company, as defined in Section 16-4-102, is accomplished only in accordance with Section 16-6a-606.} { Ĥ→ [(i)] (b) ←Ĥ } The records of a water company, and not the records of the state engineer, determine a person's ownership of a share of stock in the water company.} {[{(2)} (b) }The {report } right to the use of water {right conveyance } evidenced by shares of stock in a corporation shall be {on forms provided by } transferred in accordance with the {state engineer} procedures applicable to securities set forth in Title 70A, Chapter 8, Uniform Commercial Code - Investment Securities.{]} {(3)} (c) {(a)} To update water right ownership on the records of the state engineer, a water right owner } The report shall {submit a report of water right conveyance to the state engineer.} be prepared by:
(b) The report of water right conveyance shall be on forms provided by the state engineer.
{(b)} (i) {The report of water right conveyance shall be on forms provided } or prepared under the direction of and certified by , any of the {state engineer.} following persons licensed in Utah:
Show all 64 changed rows (24 more)
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(c) The report shall be prepared by:
{(c)} (A) {The report shall be prepared by:} an attorney;
(i) or prepared under the direction of and certified by, any of the following persons licensed in Utah:
{(i)} (B) {or prepared under the direction of and certified by, any of the following persons licensed in Utah:} a professional engineer;
(A) an attorney;
{(A)} (C) a{ title insurance producer} n attorney;
(B) a professional engineer;
{or} {(B)} (D) a professional {engineer;} land surveyor;
(C) a title insurance producer;
or {(C)} (ii) {a title insurance producer;
or (D) a professional land surveyor;
or} the water right owner as authorized by rule of the state engineer.
or (ii) the water right owner as authorized by rule of the state engineer.
{(D)} (d) {a professional land surveyor;
(d) The filing and processing of a report of water right conveyance with the state engineer is neither an adjudication of water right ownership nor an opinion as to title or validity of the water right.
or} The filing and processing of a report of water right conveyance with the state engineer is neither an adjudication of water right ownership nor an opinion as to title or validity of the water right.
(e) The state engineer shall [adopt] make rules, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, that specify:
{(ii)} (e) {the water right owner as authorized by rule of the } The state engineer{.} shall {(d)} [{The filing and processing of a report of water right conveyance with the state engineer is neither an adjudication of water right ownership nor an opinion as to title or validity of the water right.} adopt {(e)} ] make{The state engineer shall } rules, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,{[{adopt} that specify:{]} make} (i) { rules} the information required in a report of water right conveyance;
(i) the information required in a report of water right conveyance;
and - 5 - HB0494 compared with HB0494S01 (ii) {, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, that specify:} the procedures for processing {(i)} [the {reports} information required in a report of water right conveyance;
and (ii) the procedures for processing [the reports] a report of water right conveyance.
and {(ii)} ] a report of water right conveyance{the procedures for processing } .
Section 3.
{[{the reports} {]} {{a report of water right conveyance} }.} Section 3.
73-1-11 .
73-1-11.
(1)(a) A water right appurtenant to land [shall pass] passes to the grantee of the land unless the grantor:
(1) (a) A water right appurtenant to land [shall pass] passes to the grantee of the land unless the grantor:
- 4 - 02-23 13:20 H.B.
(2) (a) If the water right has been [exercised] beneficially used in irrigating different parcels of land at different times, it shall pass to the grantee of a parcel of land on which the water right was [exercised] beneficially used next preceding the time the land conveyance was executed.
494 (2)(a) If the water right has been [exercised] beneficially used in irrigating different parcels of land at different times, it shall pass to the grantee of a parcel of land on which the water right was [exercised] beneficially used next preceding the time the land conveyance was executed.
(4)(a) [The right to the use of water evidenced by shares of stock in a corporation ] A share of stock in a water company, as defined in Section 16-4-102:
(4) (a) [The right to the use of water evidenced by shares of stock in a corporation ] A share of stock in a water company, as defined in Section 16-4-102:
(ii) unless specifically provided for in Section 16-6a-606, is not appurtenant to land[.] ;
- 6 - HB0494 compared with HB0494S01 (ii) unless specifically provided for in Section 16-6a-606, is not appurtenant to land[.] ;
[(b) On or after May 14, 2013, unless provided otherwise in a corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws, the right to the use of water evidenced by shares of stock in a corporation shall transfer only as provided in Subsection 73-1-10(2).] (5)(a) This Subsection (5) governs land conveyances executed on or after May 4, 1998, and has no retrospective operation.
[(b) On or after May 14, 2013, unless provided otherwise in a corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws, the right to the use of water evidenced by shares of stock in a corporation shall transfer only as provided in Subsection 73-1-10(2).] (5) (a) This Subsection (5) governs land conveyances executed on or after May 4, 1998, and has no retrospective operation.
(vi) an approval for an application to permanently change the place of use of water - 5 - H.B.
(vi) an approval for an application to permanently change the place of use of water issued under Section 73-3-10;
494 02-23 13:20 issued under Section 73-3-10;
or (vii) approved exchange application.
or - 7 - HB0494 compared with HB0494S01 (vii) approved exchange application.
Effective date.
- 6 -
2-25-26 2:00 PM - 8 -
View plain text versions (5)

Amendments

2 amendments

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Action History

  1. House/ filed

  2. House/ received from Senate

  3. Senate/ to House

  4. Senate/ strike enacting clause

  5. Senate/ Rules to 2nd Reading Calendar

  6. Senate/ 2nd Reading Calendar to Rules [Senate Rules Committee]

  7. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

  8. Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  9. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  10. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0494S01

  11. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0494S01

  12. Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  13. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  14. Senate/ received from House

  15. House/ to Senate

  16. House/ passed 3rd reading

  17. House/ substituted

  18. House/ 3rd reading

  19. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0494S01

  20. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0494S01

  21. House/ 2nd reading

  22. House/ comm rpt/ amended [House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]

  23. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]

  24. House Comm - Amendment Recommendation [House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]

  25. House/ to standing committee [House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]

  26. House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst

  27. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0494

  28. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0494

  29. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  30. House/ received bill from Legislative Research

  31. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0494

  32. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0494

  33. Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed

  34. Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (102)

102 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 494?
HB 494 is sponsored by Derrin R. Owens (Republican) and Doug Owens (Democrat).
What is the current status of HB 494?
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 04, 2026. It awaits signature.
Where can I track HB 494?
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