HB 534 — Firearm Immunity Amendments
Last action — House/ filed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 10, 2026. It awaits signature.
Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.
Odds of enactment
Moderate chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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To Executive
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
197 added · 210 removedPlain-language change summary
The revised version of Bill HB 534 includes a significant change by expanding the definition of "property occupant," which now includes legal entities, not just individuals, and removes the requirement for the property to be privately owned. This means that more tenants can be protected from liability for injuries or damages caused by firearm discharges on their property. Additionally, it grants governmental immunity for firearm discharges when possession is allowed on government properties, unless an official encourages such actions for unlawful purposes. These changes are important as they broaden legal protections related to firearms in both private and public spaces.
02-24HB0534S01 11:00compared 1stwith Sub.HB0534 {Omitted text} shows text that was in HB0534 but was omitted in HB0534S01 inserted text shows text that was not in HB0534 but was inserted into HB0534S01 DISCLAIMER:
(Buff)This H.B.document is provided to assist you in your comparison of the two bills.
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Therefore, you need to read the actual bills.
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David3 P.LONG TITLE General Description:
Hinkins 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
▸ creates an exception to the immunity described above if the governmental entity or the governmental entity's officers or employees affirmatively encourage or aid a firearm discharge for {a nondefensive } an unlawful purpose;
▸ expands the class of tenants who are immune from liability for injury or harm resulting from a firearm discharge by an individual on the tenant's property by amending the definition ofoH "property occupant" to:
B ● remove the requirement that the property be privately owned;
and 15 ● 3 HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 include legal entities, rather than only an individual, who has the right to occupy t property under an agreement;
and S ▸ makes technical changes.
b Money Appropriated in this Bill:
H None .Other Special Clauses:
OtherNone SpecialUtah Clauses:Code Sections Affected:
BAMENDS: .
None53-5a-103 3, as last amended by Laws of Utah Code2025, SectionsChapter Affected:208 63G-7-201 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
4 AMENDS:
53-5a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 208 63G-7-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 1st Sub.
(Buff) H.B.
534 02-24 11:00 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
53-5a-10353-5a-103. .
63G-7-20163G-7-201. .
- 2 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, each governmental entity and each employee of a governmental entity are immune from suit for any injury that results from the exercise of a governmental function.
(ii) investigate and control suspected bioterrorism and disease as set out in Sections -26B-7-316 2through -26B-7-324; 02-24 11:00 1st Sub.
(Buff) H.B.
534 26B-7-316 through 26B-7-324;
and (c)(i)(c) (i) for any injury or damage resulting from the discharge of a firearm by an individual who may lawfully possess a firearm, if the injury or damage arises out of or in connection with, or results from the governmental entity, officer, or employee allowing firearm possession, in accordance with law, policy, or practice, on property owned, leased, or controlled by the governmental entity.
- 3 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (ii) Subsection (2)(c)(i) does not apply if the governmental entity, officer, or employee solicits, requests, commands, encourages, or intentionally aids the individual in discharging the firearm for {a } an unlawful purpose.purpose {other than the lawful defense of an individual} .
(3)(a)(3) (a) A governmental entity, its officers, and its employees are immune from suit, and immunity is not waived, for any injury if the injury arises out of or in connection with, or results from:
(b)(i)(b) (i) As used in this Subsection (3)(b):
(B) "Contamination" means the condition of land that results from the placement, -disposal, 3or -release 1stof Sub.hazardous matter on, in, or under the land, including any seeping or escaping of the hazardous matter from the land.
(Buff) H.B.
534 02-24 11:00 disposal, or release of hazardous matter on, in, or under the land, including any seeping or escaping of the hazardous matter from the land.
- 4 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (F) "Hazardous matter" means hazardous materials, as defined in Section 19-6-302, hazardous substances, as defined in Section 19-6-302, or landfill material, as defined in Section 11-58-102.
(ii)(A)(ii) (A) A government owner and the government owner's officers and employees are immune from suit, and immunity is not waived, for any claim for damage that arises out of or in connection with, or results from, contamination of contaminated land.
-(iv) 4Immunity -under 02-24Subsection 11:00(3)(b)(ii)(A) 1stis Sub.not affected by a government owner's remediation of contaminated land if the government owner is environmentally compliant.
Show all 52 changed lines (12 more)
(Buff) H.B.
534 (iv) Immunity under Subsection (3)(b)(ii)(A) is not affected by a government owner's remediation of contaminated land if the government owner is environmentally compliant.
- 5 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (g) a riot, unlawful assembly, public demonstration, mob violence, or civil disturbance;
(i) the trail is designated under a general plan adopted by a municipality under -Section 510-20-401 -or 1stby Sub.a county under Section 17-79-401;
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534 02-24 11:00 Section 10-20-401 or by a county under Section 17-79-401;
- 6 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (v) transporting or removing an injured person to a place where emergency medical assistance can be rendered or where the person can be transported by a licensed ambulance service;
(w) a communication between employees of one or more law enforcement agencies -related 6to -the 02-24employment, 11:00disciplinary 1sthistory, Sub.character, professional competence, or physical or mental health of a peace officer, or a former, current, or prospective employee of a law enforcement agency, including any communication made in accordance with Section 53-14-103;
(Buff) H.B.
534 related to the employment, disciplinary history, character, professional competence, or physical or mental health of a peace officer, or a former, current, or prospective employee of a law enforcement agency, including any communication made in accordance with Section 53-14-103;
Effective date.
2-19-26 8:12 PM - 7 -
Show all 52 changed rows (12 more)
View plain text versions (3)
- Comparison to Original Bill View text Current pdf
- Substitute Substitute #1 pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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House/ filed
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House/ received from Senate
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Senate/ to House
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Senate/ strike enacting clause
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Senate/ 2nd Reading Calendar to Rules [Senate Rules Committee]
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Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar
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Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
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Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
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Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
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Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
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Senate/ received from House
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House/ to Senate
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House/ passed 3rd reading
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House/ substituted
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House/ 3rd reading
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0534S01
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0534S01
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0534S01
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0534S01
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House/ 2nd reading
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House/ committee report favorable [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
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House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
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House/ to standing committee [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
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House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0534
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0534
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House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
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House/ received bill from Legislative Research
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0534
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0534
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Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
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Bill Numbered but not Distributed
Sponsors
- David P. Hinkins · Cosponsor
- Ken Ivory · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Ken Ivory Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- David P. Hinkins Republican
Not signed on (102)
102 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 102 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 534?
- HB 534 is sponsored by David P. Hinkins (Republican) and Ken Ivory (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 534?
- This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 10, 2026. It awaits signature.
- Where can I track HB 534?
- Track HB 534 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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