Utah 2026 General Session Status: To Executive 2 R cosponsors

HB 534 — Firearm Immunity Amendments

Last action — House/ filed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 10, 2026. It awaits signature.

Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 46% · moderate confidence
  • To Executive

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

197 added · 210 removed

Plain-language change summary

The revised version of Bill HB 534 includes a significant change by expanding the definition of "property occupant," which now includes legal entities, not just individuals, and removes the requirement for the property to be privately owned. This means that more tenants can be protected from liability for injuries or damages caused by firearm discharges on their property. Additionally, it grants governmental immunity for firearm discharges when possession is allowed on government properties, unless an official encourages such actions for unlawful purposes. These changes are important as they broaden legal protections related to firearms in both private and public spaces.

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02-24 11:00 1st Sub.
HB0534S01 compared with HB0534 {Omitted text} shows text that was in HB0534 but was omitted in HB0534S01 inserted text shows text that was not in HB0534 but was inserted into HB0534S01 DISCLAIMER:
(Buff) H.B.
This document is provided to assist you in your comparison of the two bills.
534 Ken Ivory proposes the following substitute bill:
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This automatically generated document could contain inaccuracies caused by:
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David P.
3 LONG TITLE General Description:
Hinkins 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
▸ creates an exception to the immunity described above if the governmental entity or the governmental entity's officers or employees affirmatively encourage or aid a firearm discharge for an unlawful purpose;
▸ creates an exception to the immunity described above if the governmental entity or the governmental entity's officers or employees affirmatively encourage or aid a firearm discharge for {a nondefensive } an unlawful purpose;
▸ expands the class of tenants who are immune from liability for injury or harm resulting from a firearm discharge by an individual on the tenant's property by amending the definition of "property occupant" to:
▸ expands the class of tenants who are immune from liability for injury or harm resulting from a firearm discharge by an individual on the tenant's property by amending the definition oH "property occupant" to:
● remove the requirement that the property be privately owned;
B ● remove the requirement that the property be privately owned;
and 1 ● include legal entities, rather than only an individual, who has the right to occupy t property under an agreement;
and 5 ● 3 HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 include legal entities, rather than only an individual, who has the right to occupy property under an agreement;
and S ▸ makes technical changes.
and ▸ makes technical changes.
b Money Appropriated in this Bill:
Money Appropriated in this Bill:
H None .
None Other Special Clauses:
Other Special Clauses:
None Utah Code Sections Affected:
B .
AMENDS:
None 3 Utah Code Sections Affected:
53-5a-103 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 208 63G-7-201 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
4 AMENDS:
53-5a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 208 63G-7-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 1st Sub.
(Buff) H.B.
534 02-24 11:00 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
53-5a-103 .
53-5a-103.
63G-7-201 .
63G-7-201.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, each governmental entity and each employee of a governmental entity are immune from suit for any injury that results from the exercise of a governmental function.
- 2 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, each governmental entity and each employee of a governmental entity are immune from suit for any injury that results from the exercise of a governmental function.
(ii) investigate and control suspected bioterrorism and disease as set out in Sections - 2 - 02-24 11:00 1st Sub.
(ii) investigate and control suspected bioterrorism and disease as set out in Sections 26B-7-316 through 26B-7-324;
(Buff) H.B.
534 26B-7-316 through 26B-7-324;
and (c)(i) for any injury or damage resulting from the discharge of a firearm by an individual who may lawfully possess a firearm, if the injury or damage arises out of or in connection with, or results from the governmental entity, officer, or employee allowing firearm possession, in accordance with law, policy, or practice, on property owned, leased, or controlled by the governmental entity.
and (c) (i) for any injury or damage resulting from the discharge of a firearm by an individual who may lawfully possess a firearm, if the injury or damage arises out of or in connection with, or results from the governmental entity, officer, or employee allowing firearm possession, in accordance with law, policy, or practice, on property owned, leased, or controlled by the governmental entity.
(ii) Subsection (2)(c)(i) does not apply if the governmental entity, officer, or employee solicits, requests, commands, encourages, or intentionally aids the individual in discharging the firearm for an unlawful purpose.
- 3 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (ii) Subsection (2)(c)(i) does not apply if the governmental entity, officer, or employee solicits, requests, commands, encourages, or intentionally aids the individual in discharging the firearm for {a } an unlawful purpose {other than the lawful defense of an individual} .
(3)(a) A governmental entity, its officers, and its employees are immune from suit, and immunity is not waived, for any injury if the injury arises out of or in connection with, or results from:
(3) (a) A governmental entity, its officers, and its employees are immune from suit, and immunity is not waived, for any injury if the injury arises out of or in connection with, or results from:
(b)(i) As used in this Subsection (3)(b):
(b) (i) As used in this Subsection (3)(b):
(B) "Contamination" means the condition of land that results from the placement, - 3 - 1st Sub.
(B) "Contamination" means the condition of land that results from the placement, disposal, or release of hazardous matter on, in, or under the land, including any seeping or escaping of the hazardous matter from the land.
(Buff) H.B.
534 02-24 11:00 disposal, or release of hazardous matter on, in, or under the land, including any seeping or escaping of the hazardous matter from the land.
(F) "Hazardous matter" means hazardous materials, as defined in Section 19-6-302, hazardous substances, as defined in Section 19-6-302, or landfill material, as defined in Section 11-58-102.
- 4 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (F) "Hazardous matter" means hazardous materials, as defined in Section 19-6-302, hazardous substances, as defined in Section 19-6-302, or landfill material, as defined in Section 11-58-102.
(ii)(A) A government owner and the government owner's officers and employees are immune from suit, and immunity is not waived, for any claim for damage that arises out of or in connection with, or results from, contamination of contaminated land.
(ii) (A) A government owner and the government owner's officers and employees are immune from suit, and immunity is not waived, for any claim for damage that arises out of or in connection with, or results from, contamination of contaminated land.
- 4 - 02-24 11:00 1st Sub.
(iv) Immunity under Subsection (3)(b)(ii)(A) is not affected by a government owner's remediation of contaminated land if the government owner is environmentally compliant.
Show all 52 changed rows (12 more)
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(Buff) H.B.
534 (iv) Immunity under Subsection (3)(b)(ii)(A) is not affected by a government owner's remediation of contaminated land if the government owner is environmentally compliant.
(g) a riot, unlawful assembly, public demonstration, mob violence, or civil disturbance;
- 5 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (g) a riot, unlawful assembly, public demonstration, mob violence, or civil disturbance;
(i) the trail is designated under a general plan adopted by a municipality under - 5 - 1st Sub.
(i) the trail is designated under a general plan adopted by a municipality under Section 10-20-401 or by a county under Section 17-79-401;
(Buff) H.B.
534 02-24 11:00 Section 10-20-401 or by a county under Section 17-79-401;
(v) transporting or removing an injured person to a place where emergency medical assistance can be rendered or where the person can be transported by a licensed ambulance service;
- 6 - HB0534 compared with HB0534S01 (v) transporting or removing an injured person to a place where emergency medical assistance can be rendered or where the person can be transported by a licensed ambulance service;
(w) a communication between employees of one or more law enforcement agencies - 6 - 02-24 11:00 1st Sub.
(w) a communication between employees of one or more law enforcement agencies related to the employment, disciplinary history, character, professional competence, or physical or mental health of a peace officer, or a former, current, or prospective employee of a law enforcement agency, including any communication made in accordance with Section 53-14-103;
(Buff) H.B.
534 related to the employment, disciplinary history, character, professional competence, or physical or mental health of a peace officer, or a former, current, or prospective employee of a law enforcement agency, including any communication made in accordance with Section 53-14-103;
Effective date.
- 7 -
2-19-26 8:12 PM - 7 -
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. House/ filed

  2. House/ received from Senate

  3. Senate/ to House

  4. Senate/ strike enacting clause

  5. Senate/ 2nd Reading Calendar to Rules [Senate Rules Committee]

  6. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

  7. Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]

  8. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]

  9. Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]

  10. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  11. Senate/ received from House

  12. House/ to Senate

  13. House/ passed 3rd reading

  14. House/ substituted

  15. House/ 3rd reading

  16. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0534S01

  17. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0534S01

  18. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0534S01

  19. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0534S01

  20. House/ 2nd reading

  21. House/ committee report favorable [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]

  22. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]

  23. House/ to standing committee [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]

  24. House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst

  25. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0534

  26. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0534

  27. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  28. House/ received bill from Legislative Research

  29. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0534

  30. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0534

  31. Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed

  32. Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (102)

102 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 534?
HB 534 is sponsored by David P. Hinkins (Republican) and Ken Ivory (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 534?
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 10, 2026. It awaits signature.
Where can I track HB 534?
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