Utah 2026 General Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

HB 103 — Underage Marriage Amendments

Last action — Governor Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced September 02, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Spencer Cox (Republican) on March 26, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

207 added · 247 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of Bill HB 103 clarifies that marriages involving a minor are invalid in Utah unless specific requirements are met. It also defines new sections related to offenses such as unlawfully marrying a minor and the roles of parents or guardians in those situations. These changes aim to strengthen the legal framework surrounding underage marriages and ensure better protection for minors, highlighting the seriousness of these offenses and establishing clearer legal definitions.

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HB0103S01 compared with HB0103 {Omitted text} shows text that was in HB0103 but was omitted in HB0103S01 inserted text shows text that was not in HB0103 but was inserted into HB0103S01 DISCLAIMER:
Enrolled Copy H.B.
This document is provided to assist you in your comparison of the two bills.
103 Underage Marriage Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
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This automatically generated document could contain inaccuracies caused by:
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Underage Marriage Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
Ballard Senate Sponsor:Todd Weiler 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
Ballard Senate Sponsor:
Todd Weiler 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
▸ moves to the criminal code the existing criminal offense of fraudulently acting as aHminor's parent or guardian for the purpose of providing a false consent for the minor to get married;
▸ moves to the criminal code the existing criminal offense of fraudulently acting as a minor's parent or guardian for the purpose of providing a false consent for the minor to get married;
B ▸ 1 3 HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 provides that the statute of limitations for a criminal prosecution for unlawfully marrying a minor, transporting a minor out of state for an illegal marriage, or traveling out of state to marry a minor is 15 years from the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
▸ provides that the statute of limitations for a criminal prosecution for unlawfully marrying a minor, transporting a minor out of state for an illegal marriage, or traveling out of state to marry a minor is 15 years from the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
None Other Special Clauses:
None H.B.
103 Enrolled Copy Other Special Clauses:
76-1-302 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 185 81-2-304 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 300 81-2-407 , as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366 ENACTS:
76-1-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 185 81-2-304, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 300 81-2-407, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366 ENACTS:
{76-7-103 , Utah Code Annotated 1953} {76-7-104 , Utah Code Annotated 1953} 76-7-105 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-106 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-107 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-108 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-109 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-110 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
76-7-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-106, Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-107, Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-108, Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-109, Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-110, Utah Code Annotated 1953 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
76-1-302.
76-1-302 .
- 2 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (a) a felony or negligent homicide shall be commenced within four years after it is committed[, except that prosecution for:] ;
(a) a felony or negligent homicide shall be commenced within four years after it is committed[, except that prosecution for:] ;
(2) (a) [Notwithstanding Subsection (1), prosecution] A prosecution for:
(2)(a) [Notwithstanding Subsection (1), prosecution] A prosecution for:
(i) [the offenses] an offense listed in Subsections 76-3-203.5(1)(c)(i)(A) through (CC) may be commenced at any time if the identity of the person who committed the crime is unknown but DNA evidence is collected that would identify the person at a later date[.] ;
- 2 - Enrolled Copy H.B.
103 (i) [the offenses] an offense listed in Subsections 76-3-203.5(1)(c)(i)(A) through (CC) may be commenced at any time if the identity of the person who committed the crime is unknown but DNA evidence is collected that would identify the person at a later date[.] ;
(iv) an offense of unlawfully marrying a minor, as described in Section {76-7-103} 76-7-105, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
(iv) an offense of unlawfully marrying a minor, as described in Section 76-7-105, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
(v) an offense of transporting a minor out of state for an illegal marriage, as described in Section {76-7-106} 76-7-109, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
(v) an offense of transporting a minor out of state for an illegal marriage, as described in Section 76-7-109, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
and (vi) an offense of traveling out of state to marry a minor, as described in Section {76-7-107} 76-7-110, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old.
and (vi) an offense of traveling out of state to marry a minor, as described in Section 76-7-110, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old.
- 3 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (3) If the statute of limitations would have run but for the provisions of Subsection [(2)] (2)(a)(i) and identification of a perpetrator is made through DNA, a prosecution shall be commenced within four years of confirmation of the identity of the perpetrator.
(3) If the statute of limitations would have run but for the provisions of Subsection [(2)] (2)(a)(i) and identification of a perpetrator is made through DNA, a prosecution shall be commenced within four years of confirmation of the identity of the perpetrator.
Section 2 is enacted to read:
Section 76-7-105 is enacted to read:
76-7-103.
76-7-105 .
(1) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years old.
(1)(a) As used in this section, "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years old.
(2) An actor commits unlawfully marrying a minor if:
- 3 - H.B.
103 Enrolled Copy (2) An actor commits unlawfully marrying a minor if:
Section 3 is enacted to read:
Section 76-7-106 is enacted to read:
76-7-104.
76-7-106 .
(1) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(1)(a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
Section 2.
Section 2 is enacted to read:
76-7-105.
Unlawfully {solemnizing a marriage of } marrying a minor.
(1) - 4 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (a) As used in this section, "minor" means {the same as that term } an individual who is {defined in Section 76-7-103} younger than 18 years old.
(b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
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(2) An actor commits unlawfully {solemnizing a marriage of } marrying a minor if:
{(a) } (a) the actor is 18 years old or older;
(i){(b)} the actor {knowingly, with or without a license, solemnizes the marriage of } marries a minor;
and (ii){(c)} the marriage described in Subsection {(2)(a)(i) } (2)(b) does not meet the requirements described in Section 81-2-304 for the {minor } actor to enter into the marriage{;
or} with the minor.
{(b) {without a written authorization from a juvenile court, the actor solemnizes a marriage to which a party is a minor.} } (3) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony.
Section 3.
Section 3 is enacted to read:
76-7-106.
{Fraudulently acting as a parent } Parent or guardian {for a minor's } unlawfully consenting or allowing an illegal marriage.
(1) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
(2) An actor commits {fraudulently acting as a } parent or guardian {for a minor's } unlawfully consenting or allowing an illegal marriage if {the actor knowingly} :
(a) {impersonates } the actor is a parent or legal guardian of a minor {to obtain a license for the minor to marry under Section 81-2-304} ;
{or} and (b) {forges the name of a parent } the actor knowingly consents or {legal guardian of a minor on any writing purporting to give consent } allows the minor described in Subsection (2)(a) to enter into a marriage {of a minor under } that does not meet the requirements described in Section 81-2-304.
(3) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony.
Section 4 is enacted to read:
Section 76-7-107 is enacted to read:
76-7-107.
76-7-107 .
{Transporting } Unlawfully solemnizing a marriage of a minor {out of state for an illegal marriage} .
Unlawfully solemnizing a marriage of a minor.
(1) - 5 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(1)(a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(2) An actor commits {transporting } unlawfully solemnizing a marriage of a minor {out of state for an illegal marriage } if:
(2) An actor commits unlawfully solemnizing a marriage of a minor if:
(a) (a){(i)} the actor knowingly {transports} , with or {causes another person to transport, a minor who is } without a {resident of } license, solemnizes the {state out } marriage of {the state for the purpose of the minor being married to any individual} a minor;and {(b) {the marriage described in Subsection (2)(a) is invalid in this state under Subsection 81-2-407(3);
(a)(i) the actor knowingly, with or without a license, solemnizes the marriage of a minor;
and} } (c){(ii)} {after } the marriage described in Subsection {(2)(a), } (2)(a)(i) does not meet the {actor transports, or causes another person to transport, } requirements described in Section 81-2-304 for the minor {back } to enter into the {state.} marriage;
and (ii) the marriage described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) does not meet the requirements described in Section 81-2-304 for the minor to enter into the marriage;
Section 5 is enacted to read:
Section 76-7-108 is enacted to read:
76-7-108.
76-7-108 .
{Traveling out of state to marry a minor} Fraudulently acting as a parent or guardian for a minor's marriage.
Fraudulently acting as a parent or guardian for a minor's marriage.
(1) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
- 4 - Enrolled Copy H.B.
103 (1)(a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(2) An actor commits {traveling out of state to marry a minor if} fraudulently acting as a parent or guardian for a minor's marriage if the actor knowingly:
(2) An actor commits fraudulently acting as a parent or guardian for a minor's marriage if the actor knowingly:
{(a) {the actor is 18 years old or older;} } (b){(a)} {the actor is } impersonates a {resident } parent or legal guardian of {the state and knowingly travels out of the state } a minor to obtain a license for the {purpose of marrying a } minor{;} to marry under Section 81-2-304;
(a) impersonates a parent or legal guardian of a minor to obtain a license for the minor to marry under Section 81-2-304;
or {(c) {the actor marries a minor;} } {(d) {the marriage described in Subsection (2)(c) is invalid in this state under Subsection 81-2-407(3);
or (b) forges the name of a parent or legal guardian of a minor on any writing purporting to give consent to a marriage of a minor under Section 81-2-304.
and} } - 6 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 {(e) {after the marriage described in Subsection (2)(c), the actor transports, or causes another person to transport, the minor into the state.} } (b) forges the name of a parent or legal guardian of a minor on any writing purporting to give consent to a marriage of a minor under Section 81-2-304.
Section 6 is enacted to read:
Section 76-7-109 is enacted to read:
76-7-109.
76-7-109 .
(1) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(1)(a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
Section 7 is enacted to read:
Section 76-7-110 is enacted to read:
76-7-110.
76-7-110 .
(1) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(1)(a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(d) the marriage described in Subsection (2)(c) is invalid in this state under Subsection 81-2-407(3);
- 5 - H.B.
103 Enrolled Copy (d) the marriage described in Subsection (2)(c) is invalid in this state under Subsection 81-2-407(3);
- 7 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 Section 8.
Section 8.
81-2-304.
81-2-304 .
(1) (a) If an applicant is a minor at the time of applying for a license, a county clerk may not issue a marriage license without the signed consent of the minor's parent or legal guardian given in person to the clerk, except that:
(1)(a) If an applicant is a minor at the time of applying for a license, a county clerk may not issue a marriage license without the signed consent of the minor's parent or legal guardian given in person to the clerk, except that:
(C) a certified adoption decree with the name of the minor and the parent;
- 6 - Enrolled Copy H.B.
103 (C) a certified adoption decree with the name of the minor and the parent;
- 8 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (A) an expired or current passport;
(A) an expired or current passport;
(2) (a) The minor and the parent or legal guardian of the minor shall obtain a written authorization to marry from:
(2)(a) The minor and the parent or legal guardian of the minor shall obtain a written authorization to marry from:
(d) The judge or court commissioner may require:
- 7 - H.B.
103 Enrolled Copy (d) The judge or court commissioner may require:
and - 9 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (ii) any other conditions that the court deems reasonable under the circumstances.
and (ii) any other conditions that the court deems reasonable under the circumstances.
(3) (a) The determination required in Subsection (2) shall be made on the record.
(3)(a) The determination required in Subsection (2) shall be made on the record.
[(4) (a) A parent or legal guardian who knowingly consents or allows a minor to enter into a marriage prohibited by law is guilty of a third degree felony.] [(b) An individual is guilty of a third degree felony if the individual:] [(i) knowingly, with or without a license, solemnizes the marriage of an individual who is younger than years old and the marriage is prohibited by law;] [(ii) without a written authorization from the juvenile court, solemnizes a marriage to which a party is a minor;] [(iii) impersonates a parent or legal guardian of a minor to obtain a license for the minor to marry;
[(4)(a) A parent or legal guardian who knowingly consents or allows a minor to enter into a marriage prohibited by law is guilty of a third degree felony.] [(b) An individual is guilty of a third degree felony if the individual:] [(i) knowingly, with or without a license, solemnizes the marriage of an individual who is younger than 18 years old and the marriage is prohibited by law;] [(ii) without a written authorization from the juvenile court, solemnizes a marriage to which a party is a minor;] [(iii) impersonates a parent or legal guardian of a minor to obtain a license for the minor to marry;
81-2-407.
81-2-407 .
[(1)] (a) the marriage would be prohibited and declared void in this state under Subsection 81-2-403(1) (a);
[(1)] (a) the marriage would be prohibited and declared void in this state under Subsection 81-2-403(1)(a);
- 10 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (3) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a marriage solemnized in any other country, state, or territory, in which at least one of the parties of the marriage was a minor at the time of the marriage solemnization, is invalid in this state unless:
(3) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a marriage solemnized in any other country, state, or - 8 - Enrolled Copy H.B.
103 territory, in which at least one of the parties of the marriage was a minor at the time of the marriage solemnization, is invalid in this state unless:
Effective date.
1-26-26 4:18 PM - 11 -
- 9 -
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Action History

  1. Governor Signed

  2. House/ to Governor

  3. House/ received enrolled bill from Printing

  4. House/ enrolled bill to Printing

  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

  7. Bill Received from House for Enrolling

  8. House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling

  9. House/ received from Senate

  10. Senate/ to House

  11. Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House

  12. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

  13. Senate/ 3rd reading

  14. Senate/ passed 2nd reading

  15. Senate/ 2nd reading

  16. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

  17. Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]

  18. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]

  19. Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]

  20. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  21. Senate/ received from House

  22. House/ to Senate

  23. House/ passed 3rd reading

  24. House/ substituted

  25. House/ 3rd reading

  26. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0103S01

  27. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0103S01

  28. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0103S01

  29. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0103S01

  30. House/ 2nd reading

  31. House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  32. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  33. House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  34. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  35. House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst

  36. House/ received bill from Legislative Research

  37. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0103

  38. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0103

  39. Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed

  40. Bill Numbered but not Distributed

  41. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0103

  42. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0103

  43. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0103

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (102)

102 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 103?
HB 103 is sponsored by Todd Weiler (Republican) and Melissa G. Ballard (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 103?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced September 02, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 103?
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