HB 103 — Underage Marriage Amendments
Last action — Governor Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced September 02, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Spencer Cox (Republican) on March 26, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
207 added · 247 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of Bill HB 103 clarifies that marriages involving a minor are invalid in Utah unless specific requirements are met. It also defines new sections related to offenses such as unlawfully marrying a minor and the roles of parents or guardians in those situations. These changes aim to strengthen the legal framework surrounding underage marriages and ensure better protection for minors, highlighting the seriousness of these offenses and establishing clearer legal definitions.
HB0103S01Enrolled comparedCopy withH.B. HB0103 {Omitted text} shows text that was in HB0103 but was omitted in HB0103S01 inserted text shows text that was not in HB0103 but was inserted into HB0103S01 DISCLAIMER:
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Underage Marriage Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
Ballard Senate Sponsor:ToddSponsor: Weiler 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
Todd Weiler 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
▸ moves to the criminal code the existing criminal offense of fraudulently acting as aHminor'sa minor's parent or guardian for the purpose of providing a false consent for the minor to get married;
B ▸ 1 3 HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 provides that the statute of limitations for a criminal prosecution for unlawfully marrying a minor, transporting a minor out of state for an illegal marriage, or traveling out of state to marry a minor is 15 years from the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
None OtherH.B. Special Clauses:
103 Enrolled Copy Other Special Clauses:
76-1-30276-1-302, , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 185 81-2-30481-2-304, , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 300 81-2-40781-2-407, , as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366 ENACTS:
{76-7-10376-7-105, , Utah Code Annotated 1953} {76-7-104 , Utah Code Annotated 1953} 76-7-105 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-10676-7-106, , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-10776-7-107, , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-10876-7-108, , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-10976-7-109, , Utah Code Annotated 1953 76-7-11076-7-110, , Utah Code Annotated 1953 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
76-1-302.76-1-302 .
- 2 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (a) a felony or negligent homicide shall be commenced within four years after it is committed[, except that prosecution for:] ;
(2)(2)(a) (a) [Notwithstanding Subsection (1), prosecution] A prosecution for:
(i)- [the2 offenses]- anEnrolled offenseCopy listedH.B. in Subsections 76-3-203.5(1)(c)(i)(A) through (CC) may be commenced at any time if the identity of the person who committed the crime is unknown but DNA evidence is collected that would identify the person at a later date[.] ;
103 (i) [the offenses] an offense listed in Subsections 76-3-203.5(1)(c)(i)(A) through (CC) may be commenced at any time if the identity of the person who committed the crime is unknown but DNA evidence is collected that would identify the person at a later date[.] ;
(iv) an offense of unlawfully marrying a minor, as described in Section {76-7-103} 76-7-105, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
(v) an offense of transporting a minor out of state for an illegal marriage, as described in Section {76-7-106} 76-7-109, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old;
and (vi) an offense of traveling out of state to marry a minor, as described in Section {76-7-107} 76-7-110, shall be commenced within 15 years after the day on which a minor to the marriage turns 18 years old.
- 3 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (3) If the statute of limitations would have run but for the provisions of Subsection [(2)] (2)(a)(i) and identification of a perpetrator is made through DNA, a prosecution shall be commenced within four years of confirmation of the identity of the perpetrator.
Section 276-7-105 is enacted to read:
76-7-103.76-7-105 .
(1)(1)(a) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years old.
(2)- An3 actor- commitsH.B. unlawfully marrying a minor if:
103 Enrolled Copy (2) An actor commits unlawfully marrying a minor if:
Section 376-7-106 is enacted to read:
76-7-104.76-7-106 .
(1)(1)(a) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
Section 2.
Section 2 is enacted to read:
76-7-105.
Unlawfully {solemnizing a marriage of } marrying a minor.
(1) - 4 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (a) As used in this section, "minor" means {the same as that term } an individual who is {defined in Section 76-7-103} younger than 18 years old.
(b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
Show all 98 changed lines (58 more)
(2) An actor commits unlawfully {solemnizing a marriage of } marrying a minor if:
{(a) } (a) the actor is 18 years old or older;
(i){(b)} the actor {knowingly, with or without a license, solemnizes the marriage of } marries a minor;
and (ii){(c)} the marriage described in Subsection {(2)(a)(i) } (2)(b) does not meet the requirements described in Section 81-2-304 for the {minor } actor to enter into the marriage{;
or} with the minor.
{(b) {without a written authorization from a juvenile court, the actor solemnizes a marriage to which a party is a minor.} } (3) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony.
Section 3.
Section 3 is enacted to read:
76-7-106.
{Fraudulently acting as a parent } Parent or guardian {for a minor's } unlawfully consenting or allowing an illegal marriage.
(1) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
(2) An actor commits {fraudulently acting as a } parent or guardian {for a minor's } unlawfully consenting or allowing an illegal marriage if {the actor knowingly} :
(a) {impersonates } the actor is a parent or legal guardian of a minor {to obtain a license for the minor to marry under Section 81-2-304} ;
{or} and (b) {forges the name of a parent } the actor knowingly consents or {legal guardian of a minor on any writing purporting to give consent } allows the minor described in Subsection (2)(a) to enter into a marriage {of a minor under } that does not meet the requirements described in Section 81-2-304.
(3) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony.
Section 476-7-107 is enacted to read:
76-7-107.76-7-107 .
{Transporting } Unlawfully solemnizing a marriage of a minorminor. {out of state for an illegal marriage} .
(1)(1)(a) - 5 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(2) An actor commits {transporting } unlawfully solemnizing a marriage of a minor {out of state for an illegal marriage } if:
(a)(a)(i) (a){(i)} the actor knowinglyknowingly, {transports} , with or {causes another person to transport, a minor who is } without a {resident of } license, solemnizes the {state out } marriage of {the state for the purpose of the minor being married to any individual} a minor;andminor; {(b) {the marriage described in Subsection (2)(a) is invalid in this state under Subsection 81-2-407(3);
and}and }(ii) (c){(ii)} {after } the marriage described in Subsection {(2)(a), } (2)(a)(i) does not meet the {actor transports, or causes another person to transport, } requirements described in Section 81-2-304 for the minor {back } to enter into the {state.} marriage;
Section 576-7-108 is enacted to read:
76-7-108.76-7-108 .
{Traveling out of state to marry a minor} Fraudulently acting as a parent or guardian for a minor's marriage.
(1)- (a)4 As- usedEnrolled inCopy thisH.B. section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
103 (1)(a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(2) An actor commits {traveling out of state to marry a minor if} fraudulently acting as a parent or guardian for a minor's marriage if the actor knowingly:
{(a)(a) {the actor is 18 years old or older;} } (b){(a)} {the actor is } impersonates a {resident } parent or legal guardian of {the state and knowingly travels out of the state } a minor to obtain a license for the {purposeminor of marrying a } minor{;} to marry under Section 81-2-304;
or {(c)(b) {theforges actorthe marriesname of a minor;}parent }or {(d)legal {theguardian marriageof describeda inminor Subsectionon (2)(c)any iswriting invalidpurporting into thisgive stateconsent to a marriage of a minor under SubsectionSection 81-2-407(3);81-2-304.
and} } - 6 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 {(e) {after the marriage described in Subsection (2)(c), the actor transports, or causes another person to transport, the minor into the state.} } (b) forges the name of a parent or legal guardian of a minor on any writing purporting to give consent to a marriage of a minor under Section 81-2-304.
Section 676-7-109 is enacted to read:
76-7-109.76-7-109 .
(1)(1)(a) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
Section 776-7-110 is enacted to read:
76-7-110.76-7-110 .
(1)(1)(a) (a) As used in this section, "minor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-7-103.
(d)- the5 marriage- describedH.B. in Subsection (2)(c) is invalid in this state under Subsection 81-2-407(3);
103 Enrolled Copy (d) the marriage described in Subsection (2)(c) is invalid in this state under Subsection 81-2-407(3);
- 7 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 Section 8.
81-2-304.81-2-304 .
(1)(1)(a) (a) If an applicant is a minor at the time of applying for a license, a county clerk may not issue a marriage license without the signed consent of the minor's parent or legal guardian given in person to the clerk, except that:
(C)- a6 certified- adoptionEnrolled decreeCopy withH.B. the name of the minor and the parent;
103 (C) a certified adoption decree with the name of the minor and the parent;
- 8 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (A) an expired or current passport;
(2)(2)(a) (a) The minor and the parent or legal guardian of the minor shall obtain a written authorization to marry from:
(d)- The7 judge- orH.B. court commissioner may require:
103 Enrolled Copy (d) The judge or court commissioner may require:
and - 9 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (ii) any other conditions that the court deems reasonable under the circumstances.
(3)(3)(a) (a) The determination required in Subsection (2) shall be made on the record.
[(4)[(4)(a) (a) A parent or legal guardian who knowingly consents or allows a minor to enter into a marriage prohibited by law is guilty of a third degree felony.] [(b) An individual is guilty of a third degree felony if the individual:] [(i) knowingly, with or without a license, solemnizes the marriage of an individual who is younger than 18 years old and the marriage is prohibited by law;] [(ii) without a written authorization from the juvenile court, solemnizes a marriage to which a party is a minor;] [(iii) impersonates a parent or legal guardian of a minor to obtain a license for the minor to marry;
81-2-407.81-2-407 .
[(1)] (a) the marriage would be prohibited and declared void in this state under Subsection 81-2-403(1)81-2-403(1)(a); (a);
- 10 - HB0103 compared with HB0103S01 (3) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a marriage solemnized in any other country, state, or territory,- in8 which- atEnrolled leastCopy oneH.B. of the parties of the marriage was a minor at the time of the marriage solemnization, is invalid in this state unless:
103 territory, in which at least one of the parties of the marriage was a minor at the time of the marriage solemnization, is invalid in this state unless:
Effective date.
1-26-26 4:18 PM - 119 -
Show all 98 changed rows (58 more)
View plain text versions (4)
- Enrolled View text Current pdf
- Comparison to Original Bill View text pdf
- Substitute Substitute #1 pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Governor Signed
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House/ to Governor
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House/ received enrolled bill from Printing
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House/ enrolled bill to Printing
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Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate
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Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared
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Bill Received from House for Enrolling
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House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
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House/ received from Senate
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Senate/ to House
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Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
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Senate/ passed 3rd reading
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Senate/ 3rd reading
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Senate/ passed 2nd reading
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Senate/ 2nd reading
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Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar
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Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
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Senate/ received from House
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House/ to Senate
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House/ passed 3rd reading
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House/ substituted
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House/ 3rd reading
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0103S01
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0103S01
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0103S01
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0103S01
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House/ 2nd reading
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House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
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House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
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House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
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House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
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House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
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House/ received bill from Legislative Research
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0103
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0103
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Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
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Bill Numbered but not Distributed
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0103
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0103
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0103
Sponsors
- Todd Weiler · Cosponsor
- Melissa G. Ballard · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Melissa G. Ballard Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- Todd Weiler Republican
Not signed on (102)
102 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 102 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 103?
- HB 103 is sponsored by Todd Weiler (Republican) and Melissa G. Ballard (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 103?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced September 02, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 103?
- Track HB 103 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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