Utah 2026 General Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

SB 284 — Local Land and Water Modifications

Last action — Governor Signed

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Spencer Cox (Republican) on March 18, 2026.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

4198 added · 4091 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to SB 284 make several important changes to how local land use and water planning is handled. Notably, the bill now requires local governments to create a written plan by 2028 to assess future water needs before they can impose any water fees. It also tightens the rules regarding decision-making on land use regulations, ensuring municipalities act promptly if planning commissions do not offer timely recommendations. These changes aim to promote clearer standards and improve the efficiency of land use planning processes, which is vital for community growth and resource management.

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SB0284S07 compared with SB0284 {Omitted text} shows text that was in SB0284 but was omitted in SB0284S07 inserted text shows text that was not in SB0284 but was inserted into SB0284S07 DISCLAIMER:
Enrolled Copy S.B.
This document is provided to assist you in your comparison of the two bills.
284 Local Land and Water Modifications GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
Sometimes this automated comparison will NOT be completely accurate.
Lincoln Fillmore House Sponsor:
Therefore, you need to read the actual bills.
Jill Koford 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
This automatically generated document could contain inaccuracies caused by:
This bill modifies provisions related to local land use and water planning.
limitations of the compare program;
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bad input data;
or other causes.
Local Land {Use } and Water Modifications GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
Lincoln Fillmore House Sponsor:Jill Koford 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
This bill modifies provisions related to local land use{.} and water planning Highlighted Provisions:
▸ modified requirements for an ordinance establishing a planning commission;
▸ modifies requirements for an ordinance establishing a planning commission;
S ▸ requires a county or municipal legislative body to make a decision on proposed land use regulation if the planning commission fails to make a timely recommendation;
▸ requires a county or municipal legislative body to make a decision on a proposed land use regulation if the planning commission fails to make a timely recommendation;
2 ▸ 8 SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 requires counties, municipalities, and special districts to adopt a written plan, beginning on January 1, 2028, for determining the reasonable future water requirement of the public before imposing a water exaction (written plan);
▸ requires counties, municipalities, and special districts to adopt a written plan, beginning on January 1, 2028, for determining the reasonable future water requirement of the public before imposing a water exaction (written plan);
▸ addresses requirements relating to an appeal or variance hearing;
S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy ▸ addresses requirements relating to an appeal or variance hearing;
{and} ▸ requires a specified municipality to allow a detached accessory dwelling unit as a permitted use in certain zones;
▸ requires a specified municipality to allow a detached accessory dwelling unit as a permitted use in certain zones;
10-2a-106 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 224 and further amended by Revisor Instructions, Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 224 10-2a-206 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 518 - 2 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 10-2a-220 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 518 10-2a-506 (Effective 05/06/26) (Repealed 01/01/31), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 399 10-3-702 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 354 10-20-102 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-301 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-302 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-501 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-502 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-507 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-806 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-807 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-902 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-910 (Effective 05/06/26), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 10-20-911 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1001 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1101 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 - 3 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 10-20-1106 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1107 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1109 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-21-101 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 13-43-205 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 17-79-102 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-205 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-301 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-302 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-501 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-502 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-507 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-706 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-707 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-803 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 - 4 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 17-79-811 (Effective 05/06/26), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 17-79-812 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-901 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-1001 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-1006 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-1007 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-1009 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17B-1-120 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 15, 255 63I-2-210 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 63I-2-217 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 7 73-1-4 (Effective 05/06/26) (Partially Repealed 12/31/30), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 233 ENACTS:
10-2a-106 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 224 and further amended by Revisor Instructions, Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 224 10-2a-206 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 518 10-2a-220 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 518 10-3-702 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 354 10-20-102 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-301 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-302 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-501 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-502 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-507 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, - 2 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
10-20-625 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 10-20-626 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 10-20-912 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 10-21-304 (Effective 10/01/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 17-79-621 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 17-79-813 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 REPEALS AND REENACTS:
284 First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-806 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-807 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-902 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-910 (Effective 05/06/26), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-911 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1001 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1101 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1106 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1107 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-20-1109 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 10-21-101 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 13-43-205 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 17-79-102 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-205 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-301 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-302 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-501 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, - 3 - S.B.
- 5 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 10-20-1105 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 17-79-1005 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
284 Enrolled Copy First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-502 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-507 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-706 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-707 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-803 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-811 (Effective 05/06/26), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-812 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-901 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-1001 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-1006 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-1007 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17-79-1009 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 17B-1-120 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 15, 255 63I-2-210 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 63I-2-217 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 7 73-1-4 (Effective 05/06/26) (Partially Repealed 12/31/30), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 233 ENACTS:
10-20-625 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 - 4 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 10-20-626 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 10-20-912 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 10-21-304 (Effective 10/01/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 17-79-621 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 17-79-813 (Effective 05/06/26), Utah Code Annotated 1953 REPEALS AND REENACTS:
10-20-1105 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 15 17-79-1005 (Effective 05/06/26), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 14 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
10-2a-106.
10-2a-106 (Effective 05/06/26).
10-2a-206.
10-2a-206 (Effective 05/06/26).
[(1)] (2) (a) The sponsors of a feasibility request may modify the request to alter the boundaries of the proposed municipality and refile the modified feasibility request with the county clerk if:
- 5 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy [(1)] (2)(a) The sponsors of a feasibility request may modify the request to alter the boundaries of the proposed municipality and refile the modified feasibility request with the county clerk if:
or (ii) (A) the feasibility request complies with Subsection 10-2a-201.5(4)(b);
or (ii)(A) the feasibility request complies with Subsection 10-2a-201.5(4)(b);
and - 6 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (C) an incorporation petition based on the feasibility request has not been filed.
and (C) an incorporation petition based on the feasibility request has not been filed.
(b) (i) The sponsors of a feasibility request may not file a modified request under Subsection [(1)(a)(i)] (2) (a)(i) more than 90 days after the day on which the feasibility consultant submits the final results of the feasibility study under Subsection 10-2a-205(2)(c)(iii).
(b)(i) The sponsors of a feasibility request may not file a modified request under Subsection [(1)(a)(i)] (2)(a)(i) more than 90 days after the day on which the feasibility consultant submits the final results of the feasibility study under Subsection 10-2a-205(2)(c)(iii).
(ii) The sponsors of a feasibility request may not file a modified request under Subsection [(1)(a)(ii)] (2) (a)(ii) more than 18 months after filing the original feasibility request under Section 10-2a-202.
(ii) The sponsors of a feasibility request may not file a modified request under Subsection [(1)(a)(ii)] (2)(a)(ii) more than 18 months after filing the original feasibility request under Section 10-2a-202.
(c) (i) Subject to Subsection [(1)(c)(ii)] (2)(c)(ii), each modified feasibility request under Subsection [(1)(a)] (2)(a) shall comply with Subsections 10-2a-202(1), (3), (4), and (5) and Subsection 10-2a-201.5(4).
(c)(i) Subject to Subsection [(1)(c)(ii)] (2)(c)(ii), each modified feasibility request under Subsection [(1)(a)] (2)(a) shall comply with Subsections 10-2a-202(1), (3), (4), and (5) and Subsection 10-2a-201.5(4).
(e) (i) If a sponsor files a modified feasibility request that includes an area of land that was not included in the original feasibility request, the county clerk shall, within seven days after the day on which the sponsor files the modified feasibility request with the lieutenant governor, identify any new specified landowners located within the added area of land and mail written notice to each of the new specified landowners.
(e)(i) If a sponsor files a modified feasibility request that includes an area of land that - 6 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 was not included in the original feasibility request, the county clerk shall, within seven days after the day on which the sponsor files the modified feasibility request with the lieutenant governor, identify any new specified landowners located within the added area of land and mail written notice to each of the new specified landowners.
and - 7 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (B) state that a specified landowner who owns land within the added area may request exclusion of the land from the proposed incorporation boundaries by filing a request for exclusion with the county clerk within 30 days after the day on which the county clerk mails the notice.
and (B) state that a specified landowner who owns land within the added area may request exclusion of the land from the proposed incorporation boundaries by filing a request for exclusion with the county clerk within 30 days after the day on which the county clerk mails the notice.
(f) (i) A specified landowner who owns land within the added area described in Subsection (2)(e)(i) may request exclusion of the land from the proposed incorporation boundaries by filing a request for exclusion with the county clerk within 30 days after the day on which the county clerk mails the notice described in Subsection (2)(e)(i).
(f)(i) A specified landowner who owns land within the added area described in Subsection (2)(e)(i) may request exclusion of the land from the proposed incorporation boundaries by filing a request for exclusion with the county clerk within 30 days after the day on which the county clerk mails the notice described in Subsection (2)(e)(i).
(ii) The county clerk shall process a request for exclusion filed under Subsection (2)(f)(i) in accordance with Subsections 10-2a-204.5(3) through (7), except that the deadlines calculated from the first public hearing in Section 10-2a-204.5 shall instead be calculated from the day on which the county clerk mails notice described in Subsection (2)(e)(i).
(ii) The county clerk shall process a request for exclusion filed under Subsection ( 2)(f)(i) in accordance with Subsections 10-2a-204.5(3) through (7), except that the deadlines calculated from the first public hearing in Section 10-2a-204.5 shall instead be calculated from the day on which the county clerk mails notice described in Subsection (2)(e)(i).
[(2)] (3) The timely filing of a modified feasibility request under Subsection [(1)] (2) gives the modified feasibility request the same processing priority under Subsection 10-2a-204(7) as the original feasibility request if the feasibility request sponsors pay the estimated cost of the supplemental feasibility study as required in Subsection [(1)(e)] (2)(e).
[(2)] (3) The timely filing of a modified feasibility request under Subsection [(1)] (2) gives the modified feasibility request the same processing priority under Subsection - 7 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy 10-2a-204(7) as the original feasibility request if the feasibility request sponsors pay the estimated cost of the supplemental feasibility study as required in Subsection [(1)(e)] (2)(e).
- 8 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (5) If a modified feasibility request includes an area of land that was not included in the original feasibility request, the lieutenant governor may not commission a supplemental feasibility study under Subsection (4) unless:
(5) If a modified feasibility request includes an area of land that was not included in the original feasibility request, the lieutenant governor may not commission a supplemental feasibility study under Subsection (4) unless:
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[(5)] (7) If the results of the supplemental feasibility study do not comply with Subsection 10-2a-205(5) (a):
[(5)] (7) If the results of the supplemental feasibility study do not comply with Subsection 10-2a-205(5)(a):
and (b) a feasibility request under Section 10-2a-202 may not be filed within 18 months after the date of the supplemental feasibility study if the feasibility request proposes the incorporation of an area included within the area described in the supplemental feasibility study.
and - 8 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (b) a feasibility request under Section 10-2a-202 may not be filed within 18 months after the date of the supplemental feasibility study if the feasibility request proposes the incorporation of an area included within the area described in the supplemental feasibility study.
10-2a-220.
10-2a-220 (Effective 05/06/26).
(1) (a) There is created an expendable special revenue fund known as the "Municipal Incorporation Expendable Special Revenue Fund." (b) The fund shall consist of:
(1)(a) There is created an expendable special revenue fund known as the "Municipal Incorporation Expendable Special Revenue Fund." (b) The fund shall consist of:
- 9 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) appropriations from the Legislature;
(i) appropriations from the Legislature;
(2) (a) The lieutenant governor shall establish a fee in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 for a cost incurred by the lieutenant governor or the county for an incorporation proceeding, including:
(2)(a) The lieutenant governor shall establish a fee in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 for a cost incurred by the lieutenant governor or the county for an incorporation proceeding, including:
(4) (a) A newly incorporated municipality shall:
(4)(a) A newly incorporated municipality shall:
(i) pay to the lieutenant governor each fee established under Subsection (2) for each cost described in Subsection (2)(a) incurred by the lieutenant governor or the county;
(i) pay to the lieutenant governor each fee established under Subsection (2) for each cost described in Subsection (2)(a) incurred by the lieutenant governor or the - 9 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy county;
- 10 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (c) If necessary, the lieutenant governor may extend a fee payment deadline beyond the deadline described in Subsection (4)(b) by amending the payback agreement described in Subsection (4)(b).
(c) If necessary, the lieutenant governor may extend a fee payment deadline beyond the deadline described in Subsection (4)(b) by amending the payback agreement described in Subsection (4)(b).
(d) The lieutenant governor shall deposit each fee the lieutenant governor collects under Subsection (4) (a)(i) into the Municipal Incorporation Expendable Special Revenue Fund.
(d) The lieutenant governor shall deposit each fee the lieutenant governor collects under Subsection (4)(a)(i) into the Municipal Incorporation Expendable Special Revenue Fund.
Section 10-2a-506 is amended to read:
10-2a-506.
Public hearings on feasibility study results -- Notice of hearings.
(1) If the results of the feasibility study or supplemental feasibility study comply with Subsection 10-2a-504(4), the lieutenant governor shall, after receipt of the results of the feasibility study or supplemental feasibility study, conduct public hearings in accordance with this section.
(2) (a) If a portion of the proposed preliminary municipality area is approved for annexation after the feasibility study or supplemental feasibility study is conducted but before the lieutenant governor conducts a public hearing under Subsection (4), the lieutenant governor may not conduct the public hearing under Subsection (4) unless:
(i) the sponsors of the feasibility study file a modified feasibility request in accordance with Section 10-2a-505;
and (ii) the results of the supplemental feasibility study comply with Subsection 10-2a-504(4).
(b) For purposes of Subsection (2)(a), an area is approved for annexation if a municipal legislative body:
(i) approves an annexation petition proposing the annexation of an area that is part of the proposed preliminary municipality area under Section 10-2-810 or 10-2-811;
or (ii) adopts an ordinance approving the annexation of an area that is part of the proposed preliminary municipality area under Section 10-2-812.
(3) The lieutenant governor shall conduct a public hearing:
(a) within 60 days after the day on which the lieutenant governor receives the results under Subsection (1) or (2)(a)(ii);
(b) - 11 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) at a location within or near the proposed preliminary municipality area;
or (ii) virtually;
and (c) to allow the feasibility consultant to present the results of the feasibility study and inform the public about the results.
(4) The lieutenant governor shall:
(a) conduct an additional public hearing following each occasion when, after the day of the initial public hearing, the lieutenant governor receives the results of a supplemental feasibility study that comply with Subsection 10-2a-504(4);
and (b) hold the public hearing described in Subsection (4)(a):
(i) within 30 days after the day on which the lieutenant governor receives the results of the supplemental feasibility study;
(ii) (A) at a location within or near the proposed preliminary municipality area;
or (B) virtually;
(iii) to inform the public that the feasibility presented to the public at the preceding public hearing does not apply;
and (iv) to allow the feasibility consultant to present the results of the supplemental feasibility study and inform the public about the results.
(5) At each public hearing required under this section, the lieutenant governor shall:
(a) provide a map or plat of the boundary of the proposed preliminary municipality;
(b) provide a copy of the applicable feasibility study for public review;
(c) allow members of the public to express views about the proposed preliminary municipality, including views about the proposed boundaries;
and (d) allow the public to ask the feasibility consultant questions about the applicable feasibility study.
(6) The lieutenant governor shall publish notice of each public hearing required under this section for the proposed preliminary municipality area, as a class B notice under Section 63G-30-102, for at least three weeks before the day of the public hearing.
(7) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(b), for a hearing described in this section, the notice described in Subsection (6) shall:
(i) include the feasibility study summary described in Subsection 10-2a-504(2)(c)(iii);
and - 12 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (ii) indicate that a full copy of the feasibility study is available on the lieutenant governor's website and for inspection at the lieutenant governor's office.
(b) Instead of publishing the feasibility summary under Subsection (7)(a)(i), the lieutenant governor may publish a statement that specifies the following sources where a person may view or obtain a copy of the feasibility study:
(i) the lieutenant governor's website;
(ii) the lieutenant governor's office;
and (iii) a mailing address and telephone number.
Section 5.
10-3-702.
10-3-702 (Effective 05/06/26).
[(1) As used in this section, "open house" means an event held by a homeowner, including an event in association with a real estate agent, architect, builder, or developer, to showcase a home, including the outdoor landscaping around the home.] [(2)] (1) [(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), the] The governing body of a municipality may pass any ordinance to regulate, require, prohibit, govern, control or supervise any activity, business, conduct or condition authorized by this title or any other provision of law.
[(1) As used in this section, "open house" means an event held by a homeowner, including an event in association with a real estate agent, architect, builder, or developer, to showcase a home, including the outdoor landscaping around the home.] [(2)] (1)[(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), the] The governing body of a municipality may pass any ordinance to regulate, require, prohibit, govern, control or supervise any activity, business, conduct or condition authorized by this title or any other provision of law.
[(b) (i) The governing body of a municipality may not regulate an open house differently than a residential use.] [(ii) Any ordinance regulating an open house differently than a residential use is void.] [(3)] (2) (a) An officer of the municipality may not be convicted of a criminal offense where the officer relied on or enforced an ordinance the officer reasonably believed to be a valid ordinance.
[(b)(i) The governing body of a municipality may not regulate an open house differently than a residential use.] [(ii) Any ordinance regulating an open house differently than a residential use is void.] [(3)] (2)(a) An officer of the municipality may not be convicted of a criminal offense where the officer relied on or enforced an ordinance the officer reasonably believed - 10 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 to be a valid ordinance.
Section 6.
Section 5.
10-20-102.
10-20-102 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Definitions.
Definitions.
- 13 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (1) "Accessory dwelling unit" means a habitable living unit added to, created within, or detached from a primary single-family dwelling and contained on one lot.
(1) "Accessory dwelling unit" means a habitable living unit added to, created within, or detached from a primary single-family dwelling and contained on one lot.
(5) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a variance.
(5) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body - 11 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a variance.
(7) (a) "Boundary adjustment" means an agreement between adjoining property owners to relocate a common boundary that results in a conveyance of property between the adjoining lots, adjoining parcels, or adjoining lots and parcels.
(7)(a) "Boundary adjustment" means an agreement between adjoining property owners to relocate a common boundary that results in a conveyance of property between the adjoining lots, adjoining parcels, or adjoining lots and parcels.
- 14 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) "Boundary adjustment" does not mean a modification of a lot or parcel boundary that:
(b) "Boundary adjustment" does not mean a modification of a lot or parcel boundary that:
(8) (a) "Boundary establishment" means an agreement between adjoining property owners to clarify the location of an ambiguous, uncertain, or disputed common boundary.
(8)(a) "Boundary establishment" means an agreement between adjoining property owners to clarify the location of an ambiguous, uncertain, or disputed common boundary.
[(9)] (10) (a) "Charter school" means:
[(9)] (10)(a) "Charter school" means:
[(10) "Building code adoption cycle" means the period of time beginning the day on which a specific edition of a construction code from a nationally recognized code authority is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act, until the day before a new edition of a construction code is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act.] (11) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of the unique characteristics or potential detrimental impact of the land use on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
[(10) "Building code adoption cycle" means the period of time beginning the day on which a specific edition of a construction code from a nationally recognized code authority is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act, until the day - 12 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 before a new edition of a construction code is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act.] (11) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of the unique characteristics or potential detrimental impact of the land use on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
- 15 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment [of] to the Constitution of the United States;
(a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment [of] to the Constitution of the United States;
(18) (a) "Development agreement" means a written agreement or amendment to a written agreement between a municipality and one or more parties that regulates or controls the use or development of a specific area of land.
(18)(a) "Development agreement" means a written agreement or amendment to a written agreement between a municipality and one or more parties that regulates or controls the use or development of a specific area of land.
(19) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(19)(a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally controlled substance, as defined in the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
- 13 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally controlled substance, as defined in the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
- 16 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) a school district's building at which pupils assemble to receive instruction in a program for any combination of grades from preschool through grade 12, including kindergarten and a program for children with disabilities;
(i) a school district's building at which pupils assemble to receive instruction in a program for any combination of grades from preschool through grade 12, including kindergarten and a program for children with disabilities;
or (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event because the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
or - 14 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event because the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
- 17 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) a surface fault rupture;
(a) a surface fault rupture;
(31) (a) "Identical plans" means floor plans submitted to a municipality that:
(31)(a) "Identical plans" means floor plans submitted to a municipality that:
(ii) have no structural differences from floor plans that were previously approved by the municipality;
(ii) have no structural differences from floor plans that were previously approved by - 15 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy the municipality;
- 18 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) "Identical plans" include floor plans that are oriented differently as the floor plan that was previously approved by the municipality.
(b) "Identical plans" include floor plans that are oriented differently as the floor plan that was previously approved by the municipality.
and (ii) has substantial evidence, on record:
and - 16 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (ii) has substantial evidence, on record:
- 19 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (B) obtaining a building permit;
(B) obtaining a building permit;
and (b) (i) creates a restriction that is enclosed within the perimeter of a lot described on the plat;
and (b)(i) creates a restriction that is enclosed within the perimeter of a lot described on the plat;
(38) "Land use applicant" means:
(38) "Land use applicant" means a property owner, or the property owner's designee, who submits a land use application regarding the property owner's land.
a property owner, or the property owner's designee, who submits a land use application regarding the property owner's land.
or (b) if the local legislative body has not designated a person, board, commission, agency, or body, the local legislative body.
or (b) if the local legislative body has not designated a person, board, commission, agency, - 17 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy or body, the local legislative body.
- 20 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) a land use decision of the legislative body acting as the land use authority, even if the decision is expressed in a resolution or ordinance;
(i) a land use decision of the legislative body acting as the land use authority, even if the decision is expressed in a resolution or ordinance;
or (ii) an eligible political subdivision as defined in Section 59-12-2202.
or - 18 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (ii) an eligible political subdivision as defined in Section 59-12-2202.
- 21 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (d) is used or occupied with the consent of the municipality in accordance with an authorized franchise or other agreement;
(d) is used or occupied with the consent of the municipality in accordance with an authorized franchise or other agreement;
(e) (i) is used or occupied by a specified public utility in accordance with an authorized franchise or other agreement;
(e)(i) is used or occupied by a specified public utility in accordance with an authorized franchise or other agreement;
and (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
and (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform to - 19 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
- 22 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (56) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
(56) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
(61) "Property owner" means a person that holds legal {or equitable title or interest } title in real property.
- 20 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (61) "Property owner" means a person that holds legal title in real property.
- 23 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 [(63)] (64) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
[(63)] (64) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
(f) cannot have a primary access, but can have a secondary access, and does not abut lots intended for high volume traffic or community centers, including schools, recreation centers, sports complexes, or libraries;
- 21 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (f) cannot have a primary access, but can have a secondary access, and does not abut lots intended for high volume traffic or community centers, including schools, recreation centers, sports complexes, or libraries;
- 24 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) ethical behavior;
(b) ethical behavior;
[(77)] (79) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided, or proposed to be divided into two or more lots or other division of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
[(77)] (79)(a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided, or proposed to be divided into two or more lots or other division of land for the purpose, whether - 22 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
- 25 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) the division or development of land, whether by deed, metes and bounds description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument, regardless of whether the division includes all or a portion of a parcel or lot;
(i) the division or development of land, whether by deed, metes and bounds description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument, regardless of whether the division includes all or a portion of a parcel or lot;
[(78)] (80) (a) "Subdivision amendment" means an amendment to a recorded subdivision in accordance with Section 10-20-811 that:
[(78)] (80)(a) "Subdivision amendment" means an amendment to a recorded subdivision in accordance with Section 10-20-811 that:
- 26 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) "Subdivision amendment" does not include a simple boundary adjustment.
- 23 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (b) "Subdivision amendment" does not include a simple boundary adjustment.
- 27 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) a contract;
(i) a contract;
or (ii) a share in a water company, as defined in Section 73-3-3.5.
or - 24 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (ii) a share in a water company, as defined in Section 73-3-3.5.
Section 7.
Section 6.
10-20-301.
10-20-301 (Effective 05/06/26).
(1) (a) Each municipality shall enact an ordinance establishing a planning commission.
(1)(a) Each municipality shall enact an ordinance establishing a planning commission.
- 28 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (vi) provide that a planning commission member deliberating about a specific pending land use application in a planning commission meeting with municipal staff, an elected official, or the land use applicant is not cause for removing a planning commission member from the planning commission;
(vi) provide that a planning commission member deliberating about a specific pending land use application in a planning commission meeting with municipal - 25 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy staff, an elected official, or the land use applicant is not cause for removing a planning commission member from the planning commission;
Section 8.
Section 7.
10-20-302.
10-20-302 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Planning commission powers and duties -- Training requirements.
Planning commission powers and duties -- Training requirements.
- 29 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (A) land use applicant and adversely affected party to require formal consideration of any application by a land use authority;
(A) land use applicant and adversely affected party to require formal consideration of any application by a land use authority;
{(B)} and (B) land use applicant or adversely affected party to appeal a land use authority's decision to a separate appeal authority[;
and (B) land use applicant or adversely affected party to appeal a land use authority's - 26 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 decision to a separate appeal authority[;
[(6)] (5) (a) (i) This Subsection [(6)] (5) applies to:
[(6)] (5)(a)(i) This Subsection [(6)] (5) applies to:
- 30 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (C) exactions;
(C) exactions;
(E) vested rights;
- 27 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (E) vested rights;
(c) A newly appointed planning commission member may not participate in a public meeting as an appointed member until the member completes the training described in Subsection [(6)(b)(i)] (5)(b) (i).
(c) A newly appointed planning commission member may not participate in a public meeting as an appointed member until the member completes the training described in Subsection [(6)(b)(i)] (5)(b)(i).
Section 9.
Section 8.
10-20-501.
10-20-501 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Enactment of land use regulation, land use decision, or development agreement.
Enactment of land use regulation, land use decision, or development agreement.
- 31 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a legislative body may enact a land use regulation only by ordinance.
(2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a legislative body may enact a land use regulation only by ordinance.
(b) A legislative body may, by ordinance or resolution, enact a land use regulation that imposes a fee.
(b) A legislative body may, by ordinance or resolution, enact a land use regulation that - 28 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
(3) A legislative body shall ensure that a land use regulation is consistent with the purposes [set forth in] of this chapter.
284 imposes a fee.
(4) (a) A legislative body shall adopt a land use regulation to:
(3) A legislative body shall ensure that a land use regulation is consistent with the purposes [ set forth in] of this chapter.
(4)(a) A legislative body shall adopt a land use regulation to:
(5) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b)or (5)(c), a municipality shall publish on the municipality's website:
(5)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b) or (5)(c), a municipality shall publish on the municipality's website:
{[(5)] (6)} A municipality may comply with Subsection (5)(a) by:
(c) A municipality may comply with Subsection (5)(a) by:
[(5)] (6) A municipality may not adopt a land use regulation[,] or {or }development agreement, or make a land use decision, that restricts the type of crop that may be grown in an area that is:
[(5)] (6) A municipality may not adopt a land use regulation[,] or development agreement, or make a land use decision, that restricts the type of crop that may be grown in an area that is:
- 32 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) zoned agricultural;
(a) zoned agricultural;
[(6)] (7) A municipal land use regulation pertaining to an airport or an airport influence area, as that term is defined in Section 72-10-401, is subject to Title 72, Chapter 10, Part 4, Airport Zoning Act.
[(6)] (7) A municipal land use regulation pertaining to an airport or an airport influence area, as that term is defined in Section 72-10-401, is subject to Title 72, Chapter 10, Part 4, - 29 - S.B.
Section 10.
284 Enrolled Copy Airport Zoning Act.
Section 9.
10-20-502.
10-20-502 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Preparation and adoption of land use regulation.
Preparation and adoption of land use regulation.
and (d) (i) review and recommend to the legislative body a proposed land use regulation that represents the planning commission's recommendation for regulating the use and development of land within all or any part of the area of the municipality;
and (d)(i) review and recommend to the legislative body a proposed land use regulation that represents the planning commission's recommendation for regulating the use and development of land within all or any part of the area of the municipality;
(2) (a) A legislative body shall consider each proposed land use regulation that the planning commission recommends to the legislative body.
(2)(a) A legislative body shall consider each proposed land use regulation that the planning commission recommends to the legislative body.
[(c) {[} A legislative body may consider a planning commission's failure to make a timely recommendation as a negative recommendation if the legislative body has provided for that consideration by ordinance{] Beginning on September 15, 2026, if a planning commission fails to make a timely recommendation on a proposed land use regulation, the legislative body shall adopt or reject the proposed land use regulation in accordance with Subsection (2)(b)}.] (c) Beginning on September 15, 2026, a legislative body may adopt or reject a proposed land use regulation without waiting for a recommendation from the planning commission if:
[(c) A legislative body may consider a planning commission's failure to make a timely recommendation as a negative recommendation if the legislative body has provided for that consideration by ordinance.] (c) Beginning on September 15, 2026, a legislative body may adopt or reject a proposed land use regulation without waiting for a recommendation from the planning commission if:
- 33 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) a land use applicant makes a request described in Subsection 10-20-905(2)(b);
(i) a land use applicant makes a request described in Subsection 10-20-905(2)(b);
Section 11.
Section 10.
10-20-507.
10-20-507 (Effective 05/06/26).
(a) "Classification request" means a request to determine whether a proposed business use aligns with an existing land use specified in a municipality's land use ordinances.
(a) "Classification request" means a request to determine whether a proposed business - 30 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 use aligns with an existing land use specified in a municipality's land use ordinances.
(2) (a) Each municipality shall incorporate into the municipality's land use ordinances a process for reviewing and approving a new or unlisted business use and designating an appropriate zone or zones for an approved use.
(2)(a) Each municipality shall incorporate into the municipality's land use ordinances a process for reviewing and approving a new or unlisted business use and designating an appropriate zone or zones for an approved use.
and - 34 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (C) the legislative body shall approve or deny [the new or unlisted business use] the application described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii)(A), within a time frame the legislative body establishes by ordinance, if the applicant responds to requests for additional information within a time frame established by the municipality and appears at required hearings;
and (C) the legislative body shall approve or deny [the new or unlisted business use] the application described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii)(A), within a time frame the legislative body establishes by ordinance, if the applicant responds to requests for additional information within a time frame established by the municipality and appears at required hearings;
and (v) provide that if the legislative body denies [a proposed new or unlisted business use] the application described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii)(A), or if an applicant disagrees with the land use authority's classification of the proposed use, the legislative body shall:
and (v) provide that if the legislative body denies [a proposed new or unlisted business use] the application described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii)(A), or if an applicant disagrees - 31 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy with the land use authority's classification of the proposed use, the legislative body shall:
Section 12.
Section 11.
Section 12 is enacted to read:
Section 10-20-625 is enacted to read:
10-20-625.
10-20-625 (Effective 05/06/26).
- 35 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (2) The legislative body of a municipality may not regulate a model home or open house differently than a residential use.
(2) The legislative body of a municipality may not regulate a model home or open house differently than a residential use.
Section 13.
Section 12.
Section 13 is enacted to read:
Section 10-20-626 is enacted to read:
10-20-626.
10-20-626 (Effective 05/06/26).
(2) If a land use authority approved a land use application for a commercial lodging structure on or before September 1, 2025, and the land use application is subject to land use regulations described in Subsection (1) that conflict, the land use authority may not limit the number of above-ground habitable stories the land use applicant builds within the maximum overall height that the land use authority approved for the structure.
- 32 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
Section 14.
284 (2) If a land use authority approved a land use application for a commercial lodging structure on or before September 1, 2025, and the land use application is subject to land use regulations described in Subsection (1) that conflict, the land use authority may not limit the number of above-ground habitable stories the land use applicant builds within the maximum overall height that the land use authority approved for the structure.
Section 13.
10-20-806.
10-20-806 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Review of subdivision applications and subdivision improvement plans.
Review of subdivision applications and subdivision improvement plans.
(e) "Subdivision plan review" means a review of the applicant's subdivision improvement plans and other aspects of the subdivision application to verify that the application complies with municipal - 36 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 ordinances and applicable installation standards and inspection specifications for infrastructure improvements.
(e) "Subdivision plan review" means a review of the applicant's subdivision improvement plans and other aspects of the subdivision application to verify that the application complies with municipal ordinances and applicable installation standards and inspection specifications for infrastructure improvements.
(3) (a) A municipality may require a subdivision improvement plan to be submitted with a subdivision application.
(3)(a) A municipality may require a subdivision improvement plan to be submitted with a subdivision application.
(4) (a) The review cycle requirements of this section apply:
(4)(a) The review cycle requirements of this section apply:
(i) to the review of a preliminary subdivision application, if the municipality requires a subdivision improvement plan to be submitted with a preliminary subdivision application;
(i) to the review of a preliminary subdivision application, if the municipality requires - 33 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy a subdivision improvement plan to be submitted with a preliminary subdivision application;
(5) (a) A municipality shall complete the initial review of a complete subdivision application submitted for ordinance review for a residential subdivision for single-family dwellings, two-family dwellings, or town homes:
(5)(a) A municipality shall complete the initial review of a complete subdivision application submitted for ordinance review for a residential subdivision for single-family dwellings, two-family dwellings, or town homes:
and - 37 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (v) a breakdown of fees due upon approval of the application.
and (v) a breakdown of fees due upon approval of the application.
(8) (a) In reviewing a subdivision application, a municipality may require:
(8)(a) In reviewing a subdivision application, a municipality may require:
and (ii) modifications to plans that do not meet current ordinances, applicable standards or specifications, or do not contain complete information.
and (ii) modifications to plans that do not meet current ordinances, applicable standards - 34 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
(b) A municipality's request for additional information or modifications to plans under Subsection (8) (a)(i) or (ii) shall be specific and include citations to ordinances, standards, or specifications that require the modifications to subdivision improvement plans, and shall be logged in an index of requested modifications or additions.
284 or specifications, or do not contain complete information.
(b) A municipality's request for additional information or modifications to plans under Subsection (8)(a)(i) or (ii) shall be specific and include citations to ordinances, standards, or specifications that require the modifications to subdivision improvement plans, and shall be logged in an index of requested modifications or additions.
(d) (i) Subject to Subsection (8)(d)(ii), unless the change or correction is necessitated by the applicant's adjustment to a subdivision improvement plan or an update to a phasing plan that adjusts the infrastructure needed for the specific development, a change or correction not addressed or referenced in a municipality's subdivision improvement plan review is waived.
(d)(i) Subject to Subsection (8)(d)(ii), unless the change or correction is necessitated by the applicant's adjustment to a subdivision improvement plan or an update to a phasing plan that adjusts the infrastructure needed for the specific development, a change or correction not addressed or referenced in a municipality's subdivision improvement plan review is waived.
- 38 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (iii) If an applicant makes a material change to a subdivision improvement plan, the municipality has the discretion to restart the review process at the first review of the subdivision improvement plan review, but only with respect to the portion of the subdivision improvement plan that the material change substantively affects.
(iii) If an applicant makes a material change to a subdivision improvement plan, the municipality has the discretion to restart the review process at the first review of the subdivision improvement plan review, but only with respect to the portion of the subdivision improvement plan that the material change substantively affects.
(e) (i) This Subsection (8)(e) applies if an applicant does not submit a revised subdivision improvement plan within :
(e)(i) This Subsection (8)(e) applies if an applicant does not submit a revised subdivision improvement plan within :
(10) (a) In addition to revised plans, an applicant shall provide a written explanation in response to the municipality's review comments, identifying and explaining the applicant's revisions and reasons for declining to make revisions, if any.
- 35 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (10)(a) In addition to revised plans, an applicant shall provide a written explanation in response to the municipality's review comments, identifying and explaining the applicant's revisions and reasons for declining to make revisions, if any.
(11) [(a)] If, on the fourth or final review, a municipality fails to respond within 20 business days, the municipality shall, upon request of the property owner, and within 10 business days after the day on which the request is received:
(11)[(a)] If, on the fourth or final review, a municipality fails to respond within 20 business days, the municipality shall, upon request of the property owner, and within 10 business days after the day on which the request is received:
- 39 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 [(i)] (a) for a dispute arising from the subdivision improvement plans, assemble an appeal panel in accordance with Subsection [10-20-911(5)(d)] 10-20-911(4)(d) to review and approve or deny the final revised set of plans;
[(i)] (a) for a dispute arising from the subdivision improvement plans, assemble an appeal panel in accordance with Subsection [10-20-911(5)(d)] 10-20-911(4)(d) to review and approve or deny the final revised set of plans;
Section 15.
Section 14.
10-20-807.
10-20-807 (Effective 05/06/26).
(2) A land use authority shall establish objective inspection standards for acceptance of a public landscaping improvement or infrastructure improvement that the land use authority requires.
(2) A land use authority shall establish objective inspection standards for acceptance of a - 36 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
(3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d) or (e), before an applicant conducts any development activity or records a plat, the applicant shall:
284 public landscaping improvement or infrastructure improvement that the land use authority requires.
(3)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d) or (e), before an applicant conducts any development activity or records a plat, the applicant shall:
or - 40 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (ii) if the municipality has inspected and accepted a portion of the public landscaping improvements or infrastructure improvements, 100% of the incomplete or unaccepted public landscaping improvements or infrastructure improvements.
or (ii) if the municipality has inspected and accepted a portion of the public landscaping improvements or infrastructure improvements, 100% of the incomplete or unaccepted public landscaping improvements or infrastructure improvements.
(ii) (A) if an applicant elects to post an improvement completion assurance, allow the applicant to post an assurance that meets the conditions of this chapter and any local ordinances;
(ii)(A) if an applicant elects to post an improvement completion assurance, allow the applicant to post an assurance that meets the conditions of this chapter and any local ordinances;
(d) A municipality may not require an applicant to post an improvement completion assurance for:
(d) A municipality may not require an applicant to post an improvement completion - 37 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy assurance for:
- 41 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (vi) landscaping improvements or infrastructure improvements that an applicant elects to install at the applicant's own risk:
(vi) landscaping improvements or infrastructure improvements that an applicant elects to install at the applicant's own risk:
(e) (i) A municipality may not:
(e)(i) A municipality may not:
(ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(e)(i)(A), public infrastructure improvements and infrastructure improvements that are installed by an applicant are subject to inspection by the municipality in accordance with the municipality's adopted inspection standards.
(ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(e)(i)(A), public infrastructure improvements and - 38 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
(f) (i) Each improvement completion assurance and improvement warranty posted by an applicant with a municipality shall be independent of any other improvement completion assurance or improvement warranty posted by the same applicant with the municipality.
284 infrastructure improvements that are installed by an applicant are subject to inspection by the municipality in accordance with the municipality's adopted inspection standards.
(f)(i) Each improvement completion assurance and improvement warranty posted by an applicant with a municipality shall be independent of any other improvement completion assurance or improvement warranty posted by the same applicant with the municipality.
- 42 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(c), as a condition for increased density or other entitlement benefit not currently available under the existing zone, a municipality may require a completion assurance bond for landscaped amenities and common area that are dedicated to and maintained by a homeowners association.
(4)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(c), as a condition for increased density or other entitlement benefit not currently available under the existing zone, a municipality may require a completion assurance bond for landscaped amenities and common area that are dedicated to and maintained by a homeowners association.
(6) (a) Upon an applicant's written request that the land use authority accept or reject the applicant's installation of required subdivision improvements or performance of warranty work as set forth in Section 10-20-905, and for the duration of each improvement warranty period, the municipality may require the applicant to:
(6)(a) Upon an applicant's written request that the land use authority accept or reject the - 39 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy applicant's installation of required subdivision improvements or performance of warranty work as set forth in Section 10-20-905, and for the duration of each improvement warranty period, the municipality may require the applicant to:
- 43 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (7) When a municipality accepts an improvement completion assurance for public landscaping improvements or infrastructure improvements for a development in accordance with Subsection (3) (c)(ii), the municipality may not deny an applicant a building permit if the development meets the requirements for the issuance of a building permit under the building code and fire code.
(7) When a municipality accepts an improvement completion assurance for public landscaping improvements or infrastructure improvements for a development in accordance with Subsection (3)(c)(ii), the municipality may not deny an applicant a building permit if the development meets the requirements for the issuance of a building permit under the building code and fire code.
Section 16.
Section 15.
10-20-902.
10-20-902 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Applicant's entitlement to land use application approval -- Municipality's requirements and limitations -- Vesting upon submission of development plan and schedule.
Applicant's entitlement to land use application approval -- Municipality's requirements and limitations -- Vesting upon submission of development plan and schedule.
(1) (a) (i) An applicant who has submitted a complete land use application as described in Subsection (1)(c), including the payment of all application fees, is entitled to substantive review of the application under the land use regulations:
(1)(a)(i) An applicant who has submitted a complete land use application as described in Subsection (1)(c), including the payment of all application fees, is entitled to substantive review of the application under the land use regulations:
(ii) An applicant is entitled to approval of a land use application if the application conforms to the requirements of the applicable land use regulations, land use decisions, and development standards in effect when the applicant submits a complete application and pays application fees, unless:
(ii) An applicant is entitled to approval of a land use application if the application conforms to the requirements of the applicable land use regulations, land use - 40 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 decisions, and development standards in effect when the applicant submits a complete application and pays application fees, unless:
- 44 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) 180 days have passed since the municipality initiated the proceedings;
(i) 180 days have passed since the municipality initiated the proceedings;
and (ii) (A) the proceedings have not resulted in an enactment that prohibits approval of the application as submitted;
and (ii)(A) the proceedings have not resulted in an enactment that prohibits approval of the application as submitted;
(ii) a municipal ordinance in effect on the date that the applicant submits a complete application, subject to Subsection 10-20-902(1)(a)(ii);
- 41 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (ii) a municipal ordinance in effect on the date that the applicant submits a complete application, subject to Subsection 10-20-902(1)(a)(ii);
- 45 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (v) in this chapter;
(v) in this chapter;
(k) A municipality may not conduct a final inspection required before issuing a certificate of occupancy for a residential unit that is within the boundary of an infrastructure financing district, as defined in Section 17B-1-102, until the applicant for the certificate of occupancy provides adequate proof to the municipality that any lien on the unit arising from the infrastructure financing district's assessment against the unit under Title 11, Chapter 42, Assessment Area Act, has been released after payment in full of the infrastructure financing district's assessment against that unit.
(k) A municipality may not conduct a final inspection required before issuing a certificate of occupancy for a residential unit that is within the boundary of an infrastructure financing district, as defined in Section 17B-1-102, until the applicant for the certificate of occupancy provides adequate proof to the municipality that any - 42 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 lien on the unit arising from the infrastructure financing district's assessment against the unit under Title 11, Chapter 42, Assessment Area Act, has been released after payment in full of the infrastructure financing district's assessment against that unit.
- 46 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (3) (a) {Except } Beginning on October 1, 2026, and except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a municipality shall publish on the municipality's website an application checklist for each land use application type that includes{:} a checklist of all required plans and documents that make a complete application.
(3)(a) Beginning on October 1, 2026, and except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a municipality shall publish on the municipality's website an application checklist for each land use application type that includes a checklist of all required plans and documents that make a complete application.
{(i) {a checklist of all required plans and documents that make a complete application;} } {(ii) {links to applicable land use regulations posted on the municipality's website;} } {(iii) {a complete list of applicable development standards or links to those standards;
(b) A municipality that does have a maintained and active website shall provide for inspection of the information described in Subsection (3)(a) at the municipality's place of business during normal business hours.
and} } {(iv) {a list of applicable development review fees.} } (b) A municipality that does {not } have a maintained and active website shall provide for inspection of the information described in Subsection (3)(a) at the municipality's place of business during normal business hours.
[(5)] (6) (a) If sponsors of a referendum timely challenge a project in accordance with Subsection 20A-7-601(6), the project's affected owner may rescind the project's land use approval by delivering a written notice:
[(5)] (6)(a) If sponsors of a referendum timely challenge a project in accordance with Subsection 20A-7-601(6), the project's affected owner may rescind the project's land use approval by delivering a written notice:
(i) the relevant land use approval;
- 43 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (i) the relevant land use approval;
[(6)] (7) - 47 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) After issuance of a building permit, a municipality may not:
[(6)] (7)(a) After issuance of a building permit, a municipality may not:
Section 17.
Section 16.
10-20-910.
10-20-910 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Provisions applicable to a provider of culinary or secondary water.
Provisions applicable to a provider of culinary or secondary water.
Section 18.
Section 17.
10-20-911.
10-20-911 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Exactions -- Requirement to offer to original owner property acquired by exaction -- Exaction for right-of-way improvements -- Improvement completion assurance requirements.
Exactions -- Requirement to offer to original owner property acquired by exaction -- Exaction for right-of-way improvements -- Improvement completion assurance requirements.
and (b) the land use authority shall transfer the exaction to the governmental entity for which it was exacted.
and (b) the land use authority shall transfer the exaction to the governmental entity for which - 44 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
- 48 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 [(3) (a) (i) Subject to the requirements of this Subsection (3), a municipality shall base an exaction for a water interest on the culinary water authority's established calculations of projected water interest requirements.] [(ii) Except as described in Subsection (3)(a)(iii), a culinary water authority shall base an exaction for a culinary water interest on:] [(A) consideration of the system-wide minimum sizing standards established for the culinary water authority by the Division of Drinking Water in accordance with Section 19-4-114;
284 it was exacted.
and] [(B) the number of equivalent residential connections associated with the culinary water demand for each specific development proposed in the development's land use application, applying lower exactions for developments with lower equivalent residential connections as demonstrated by at least five years of usage data for like land uses within the municipality.] [(iii) A municipality may impose an exaction for a culinary water interest that results in less water being exacted than would otherwise be exacted under Subsection (3)(a)(ii) if the municipality, at the municipality's sole discretion, determines there is good cause to do so.] [(iv) (A) A municipality shall make public the methodology used to comply with Subsection (3)(a)(ii)(B).
[(3)(a)(i) Subject to the requirements of this Subsection (3), a municipality shall base an exaction for a water interest on the culinary water authority's established calculations of projected water interest requirements.] [(ii) Except as described in Subsection (3)(a)(iii), a culinary water authority shall base an exaction for a culinary water interest on:] [(A) consideration of the system-wide minimum sizing standards established for the culinary water authority by the Division of Drinking Water in accordance with Section 19-4-114;
and] [(B) the number of equivalent residential connections associated with the culinary water demand for each specific development proposed in the development's land use application, applying lower exactions for developments with lower equivalent residential connections as demonstrated by at least five years of usage data for like land uses within the municipality.] [(iii) A municipality may impose an exaction for a culinary water interest that results in less water being exacted than would otherwise be exacted under Subsection (3)(a)(ii) if the municipality, at the municipality's sole discretion, determines there is good cause to do so.] [(iv)(A) A municipality shall make public the methodology used to comply with Subsection (3)(a)(ii)(B).
] [(C) A land use applicant may present data and other information that illustrates a need for an exaction recalculation and the municipality's governing body shall respond with due process.] [(v) Upon an applicant's request, the culinary water authority shall provide the applicant with the basis for the culinary water authority's calculations under Subsection (3)(a)(i) on which an exaction for a water interest is based.] [(b) A municipality may not impose an exaction for a water interest if the culinary water authority's existing available water interests exceed the water interests needed to meet the reasonable future water requirement of the public, as determined under Subsection 73-1-4(2)(f).] [(4)] (3) (a) If a municipality plans to dispose of surplus real property that was acquired under this section and has been owned by the municipality for less than 15 years, the municipality shall first offer to - 49 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 reconvey the property, {[without receiving additional consideration{]} at no cost}, to the person who granted the property to the municipality.
] [(C) A land use applicant may present data and other information that illustrates a need for an exaction recalculation and the municipality's governing body shall respond with due process.] [(v) Upon an applicant's request, the culinary water authority shall provide the applicant with the basis for the culinary water authority's calculations under Subsection (3)(a)(i) on which an exaction for a water interest is based.] [(b) A municipality may not impose an exaction for a water interest if the culinary water authority's existing available water interests exceed the water interests needed to meet the reasonable future water requirement of the public, as determined under Subsection 73-1-4(2)(f).] [(4)] (3)(a) If a municipality plans to dispose of surplus real property that was acquired under this section and has been owned by the municipality for less than 15 years, the - 45 - S.B.
(b) A person to whom a municipality offers to reconvey property under Subsection [(4)(a)] (3)(a) has 90 days to accept or reject the municipality's offer.
284 Enrolled Copy municipality shall first offer to reconvey the property, without receiving additional consideration, to the person who granted the property to the municipality.
(b) A person to whom a municipality offers to reconvey property under Subsection [ (4)(a)] (3)(a) has 90 days to accept or reject the municipality's offer.
[(5)] (4) (a) A municipality may not, as part of an infrastructure improvement, require the installation of pavement on a residential roadway at a width in excess of 32 feet.
[(5)] (4)(a) A municipality may not, as part of an infrastructure improvement, require the installation of pavement on a residential roadway at a width in excess of 32 feet.
- 50 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (d) (i) A land use applicant may appeal a municipal requirement for pavement in excess of 32 feet on a residential roadway.
- 46 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (d)(i) A land use applicant may appeal a municipal requirement for pavement in excess of 32 feet on a residential roadway.
(iv) A member of the panel assembled by the municipality under Subsection [(5)(d)(ii)] (4)(d)(ii) may not have an interest in the application that is the subject of the appeal.
(iv) A member of the panel assembled by the municipality under Subsection [ (5)(d)(ii)] (4)(d)(ii) may not have an interest in the application that is the subject of the appeal.
(vi) The decision of the panel is a final decision, subject to a petition for review under Subsection [(5) (d)(vii)] (4)(d)(vii).
(vi) The decision of the panel is a final decision, subject to a petition for review under Subsection [(5)(d)(vii)] (4)(d)(vii).
[(6) A provider of culinary or secondary water that commits to provide a water service required by a land use application process is subject to the provisions of this section the same as if the provider were a municipality.] Section 19.
[(6) A provider of culinary or secondary water that commits to provide a water service required by a land use application process is subject to the provisions of this section the same as if the provider were a municipality.] Section 18.
Section 19 is enacted to read:
Section 10-20-912 is enacted to read:
10-20-912.
10-20-912 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Exactions for water rights.
Exactions for water rights.
- 51 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) consideration of the system-wide minimum sizing standards established for the culinary water authority by the Division of Drinking Water under Section 19-4-114;
- 47 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (a) consideration of the system-wide minimum sizing standards established for the culinary water authority by the Division of Drinking Water under Section 19-4-114;
(4) (4){(a)} A municipality shall make public the methodology used to comply with Subsection (2)(b).
(4)(a) A municipality shall make public the methodology used to comply with Subsection (2)(b).
(5){(b)} A land use applicant may {appeal } submit a request to the municipality's legislative body to review an exaction calculation used by the municipality under Subsection (2).
(b) A land use applicant may submit a request to the municipality's legislative body to review an exaction calculation used by the municipality under Subsection (2).
(6){(c)} A land use applicant may present data and other information that illustrates a need for an exaction recalculation and the municipality's legislative body shall respond with due process.
(c) A land use applicant may present data and other information that illustrates a need for an exaction recalculation and the municipality's legislative body shall respond with due process.
(7){(5)} Upon an applicant's request, the culinary water authority shall provide the applicant with the basis for the culinary water authority's calculations under Subsection (2) on which an exaction for a water interest is based.
(5) Upon an applicant's request, the culinary water authority shall provide the applicant with the basis for the culinary water authority's calculations under Subsection (2) on which an exaction for a water interest is based.
(6) (a) A municipality may not impose an exaction for a water interest if:
(6)(a) A municipality may not impose an exaction for a water interest if:
(8){(i)} {A municipality may not impose an exaction for a water interest if } the culinary water authority's existing available water interests exceed the water interests needed to meet the reasonable future water requirement of the public{, as determined under Subsection 73-1-4(2)(f).} ;
(i) the culinary water authority's existing available water interests exceed the water interests needed to meet the reasonable future water requirement of the public;
- 52 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (9){(7)} A provider of culinary or secondary water that commits to provide a water service required by a land use application process is subject to the provisions of this section and Section 10-20-911 the same as if the provider were a municipality.
(7) A provider of culinary or secondary water that commits to provide a water service required by a land use application process is subject to the provisions of this section and Section 10-20-911 the same as if the provider were a municipality.
Section 20.
Section 19.
10-20-1001.
10-20-1001 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Enforcement -- Limitations on a municipality's ability to enforce an ordinance by withholding a permit or certificate.
Enforcement -- Limitations on a municipality's - 48 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
(1) (a) A municipality or [an adversely affected party] a land use applicant may, in addition to other remedies provided by law, institute:
284 ability to enforce an ordinance by withholding a permit or certificate.
(1)(a) A municipality or [an adversely affected party] a land use applicant may, in addition to other remedies provided by law, institute:
(2) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (3) [though] through (6), {or as provided in the provisions of a development agreement, }a municipality may enforce the municipality's ordinance by withholding a building permit or certificate of occupancy.
(2)(a) Except as provided in Subsections (3) [though] through (6), a municipality may enforce the municipality's ordinance by withholding a building permit or certificate of occupancy.
(3) (a) A municipality may not deny an applicant a building permit or certificate of occupancy because the applicant has not completed an infrastructure improvement:
(3)(a) A municipality may not deny an applicant a building permit or certificate of occupancy because the applicant has not completed an infrastructure improvement:
- 53 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (i) unless the infrastructure improvement is essential to meet the requirements for the issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy under Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act;
(i) unless the infrastructure improvement is essential to meet the requirements for the issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy under Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act;
(A) operable fire hydrants installed in a manner that is consistent with the municipality's adopted engineering standards;
(A) operable fire hydrants installed in a manner that is consistent with the - 49 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy municipality's adopted engineering standards;
- 54 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (6) A municipality may not prohibit the construction of a single-family or two-family residence or town home, withhold recording a plat, or withhold acceptance of a public landscaping improvement, as defined in Section 10-20-807, or an infrastructure improvement based on the lack of installation of a public sidewalk if an improvement completion assurance has been posted for the public sidewalk.
(6) A municipality may not prohibit the construction of a single-family or two-family residence or town home, withhold recording a plat, or withhold acceptance of a public landscaping improvement, as defined in Section 10-20-807, or an infrastructure improvement based on the lack of installation of a public sidewalk if an improvement completion assurance has been posted for the public sidewalk.
(a) another infrastructure improvement;
- 50 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (a) another infrastructure improvement;
(9) A municipality may withhold a certificate of occupancy for a single-family or two-family residence or town home until the portion of the public sidewalk to be constructed within a public right-of- way and located immediately adjacent to the single-family or two-family residence or town home is completed and accepted by the municipality.
(9) A municipality may withhold a certificate of occupancy for a single-family or two-family residence or town home until the portion of the public sidewalk to be constructed within a public right-of-way and located immediately adjacent to the single-family or two-family residence or town home is completed and accepted by the municipality.
Section 21.
Section 20.
10-20-1101.
10-20-1101 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Appeal authority required -- Condition precedent to judicial review -- Appeal authority duties.
Appeal authority required -- Condition precedent to judicial review -- Appeal authority duties.
(1) (a) [Each] Subject to Subsection (1)(d), each municipality adopting a land use ordinance{:} (i) shall, by ordinance, establish one or more appeal authorities{;
(1)(a) [Each] Subject to Subsection (1)(d), each municipality adopting a land use ordinance shall, by ordinance, establish one or more appeal authorities.
and (ii) beginning on July 1, 2026, may not designate the legislative body as an appeal authority}.
(d) Beginning on July 1, 2026, a city described in Subsection 10-20-302(6)(a)(i) may not designate the city's legislative body as an appeal authority.
(d) Beginning on July 1, 2026, a city described in Subsection 10-20-302(5)(a)(i) may not designate the city's legislative body as an appeal authority.
- 55 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (e) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(d), a legislative body shall continue to be the appeal authority for an appeal if:
(e) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(d), a legislative body shall continue to be the appeal authority for an appeal if:
and (ii) serve as the final arbiter of issues involving the interpretation or application of a land use [ordinances] ordinance;
and (ii) serve as the final arbiter of issues involving the interpretation or application of a - 51 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy land use [ordinances] ordinance;
- 56 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (6) If the municipality establishes or, before the effective date of this chapter, has established a multiperson board, body, or panel to act as an appeal authority, at a minimum the board, body, or panel shall:
(6) If the municipality establishes or, before the effective date of this chapter, has established a multiperson board, body, or panel to act as an appeal authority, at a minimum the board, body, or panel shall:
Section 22.
Section 21.
10-20-1105.
10-20-1105 (Effective 05/06/26).
(1) if the appellant is a land use applicant, the appellant has the burden of proving that the land use authority's land use decision is illegal or is not supported by substantial evidence;
(1) if the appellant is a land use applicant, the appellant has the burden of proving that the - 52 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 land use authority's land use decision is illegal or is not supported by substantial evidence;
Section 23.
Section 22.
10-20-1106.
10-20-1106 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Due process.
Due process.
(3) An appeal authority may only allow the following people to {participate, present, } present or speak during an appeal {or variance } hearing:
(3) An appeal authority may only allow the following people to present or speak during an appeal hearing:
Section 24.
Section 23.
10-20-1107.
10-20-1107 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Scope of review of factual matters on appeal -- Appeal authority requirements.
Scope of review of factual matters on appeal -- Appeal authority requirements.
- 57 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (1) A municipality may, by ordinance, designate the scope of review of factual matters for appeals of land use authority decisions.
(1) A municipality may, by ordinance, designate the scope of review of factual matters for appeals of land use authority decisions.
(5) (a) An appeal authority's land use decision is a quasi-judicial act.
(5)(a) An appeal authority's land use decision is a quasi-judicial act.
(b) [A] {Beginning on July 1, 2026} Except as provided in Subsection (5)(c), a legislative body may {not }act as an appeal authority{[ unless both the legislative body and the appealing party agree to allow a third party to act as the appeal authority]} .
(b) [A] Except as provided in Subsection (5)(c), a legislative body may act as an appeal - 53 - S.B.
(c) Beginning on July 1, 2026, the legislative body of a city described in Subsection 10-20-302(6)(a)(i) may not act as an appeal authority unless:
284 Enrolled Copy authority unless both the legislative body and the appealing party agree to allow a third party to act as the appeal authority.
(c) Beginning on July 1, 2026, the legislative body of a city described in Subsection 10-20-302(5)(a)(i) may not act as an appeal authority unless:
Section 25.
Section 24.
10-20-1109.
10-20-1109 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)No district court review until administrative remedies exhausted -- Time for filing -- Tolling of time -- Standards governing court review -- Record on review -- Staying of decision.
No district court review until administrative remedies exhausted -- Time for filing -- Tolling of time -- Standards governing court review -- Record on review -- Staying of decision.
(1) [No] A person may challenge in district court a land use decision{ or the approval of a specific land use law only if, in accordance with this part:} - 58 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 {(a) {the person's appeal of the land use decision or approval of a specific land use law to the appeal authority is timely;
(1) [No] A person may challenge in district court a land use decision [until that] if the person has exhausted the person's administrative remedies as provided in this part, if applicable.
and} {(b)} {[} }[until that] if the person has exhausted the person's administrative remedies{[ as provided in this part]} , if applicable.
(2)(a) Subject to Subsection (1), a land use applicant or adversely affected party may file a petition for review of a land use decision with the district court within 30 days after the decision is final.
(2) (a) Subject to Subsection (1), a land use applicant or adversely affected party may file a petition for review of a land use decision {or the approval of a specific land use law }with the district court within 30 days after the decision is final.
(b)(i) The time under Subsection (2)(a) to file a petition is tolled from the date a property owner files a request for arbitration of a constitutional taking issue with the property rights ombudsman under Section 13-43-204 until 30 days after:
(b) (i) The time under Subsection (2)(a) to file a petition is tolled from the date a property owner files a request for arbitration of a constitutional taking issue with the property rights ombudsman under Section 13-43-204 until 30 days after:
(3) (a) A court shall:
(3)(a) A court shall:
(A) the land use regulation is expressly preempted by, or was enacted contrary to, state or federal law;
- 54 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (A) the land use regulation is expressly preempted by, or was enacted contrary to, state or federal law;
or - 59 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (ii) illegal.
or (ii) illegal.
(c) (i) A land use decision is arbitrary and capricious if the land use decision is not supported by substantial evidence in the record.
(c)(i) A land use decision is arbitrary and capricious if the land use decision is not supported by substantial evidence in the record.
(d) (i) A court may affirm or reverse a land use decision.
(d)(i) A court may affirm or reverse a land use decision.
(7) (a) The land use authority or appeal authority, as the case may be, shall transmit to the reviewing court the record of the proceedings of the land use authority or appeal authority, including the minutes, findings, orders, and, if available, a true and correct transcript of the proceedings.
(7)(a) The land use authority or appeal authority, as the case may be, shall transmit to the reviewing court the record of the proceedings of the land use authority or appeal authority, including the minutes, findings, orders, and, if available, a true and correct transcript of the proceedings.
(8) (a) (i) If there is a record, the district court's review is limited to the record provided by the land use authority or appeal authority, as the case may be.
(8)(a)(i) If there is a record, the district court's review is limited to the record - 55 - S.B.
- 60 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (ii) The court may not accept or consider any evidence outside the record of the land use authority or appeal authority, as the case may be, unless that evidence was offered to the land use authority or appeal authority, respectively, and the court determines that the evidence was improperly excluded.
284 Enrolled Copy provided by the land use authority or appeal authority, as the case may be.
(ii) The court may not accept or consider any evidence outside the record of the land use authority or appeal authority, as the case may be, unless that evidence was offered to the land use authority or appeal authority, respectively, and the court determines that the evidence was improperly excluded.
(9) (a) The filing of a petition does not stay the land use decision of the land use authority or appeal authority, as the case may be.
(9)(a) The filing of a petition does not stay the land use decision of the land use authority or appeal authority, as the case may be.
(b) (i) Before filing a petition under this section or a request for mediation or arbitration of a constitutional taking issue under Section 13-43-204, a land use applicant may petition the appeal authority to stay the appeal authority's land use decision.
(b)(i) Before filing a petition under this section or a request for mediation or arbitration of a constitutional taking issue under Section 13-43-204, a land use applicant may petition the appeal authority to stay the appeal authority's land use decision.
Section 26.
Section 25.
10-21-101.
10-21-101 (Effective 05/06/26).
- 61 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 [(3)] (5) "Applicable metropolitan planning organization" means the metropolitan planning organization that has jurisdiction over the area in which a fixed guideway public transit station is located.
[(3)] (5) "Applicable metropolitan planning organization" means the metropolitan planning organization that has jurisdiction over the area in which a fixed guideway public transit station is located.
[(4)] (6) "Applicable public transit district" means the public transit district, as defined in Section 17B-2a-802, of which a fixed guideway public transit station is included.
- 56 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 [(4)] (6) "Applicable public transit district" means the public transit district, as defined in Section 17B-2a-802, of which a fixed guideway public transit station is included.
[(14)] (17) "Moderate income housing strategy" means a strategy described in Subsection 10-21-201(3) (a)(iii).
[(14)] (17) "Moderate income housing strategy" means a strategy described in Subsection 10-21-201(3)(a)(iii).
- 62 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 [(15)] (18) "New fixed guideway public transit station" means a fixed guideway public transit station for which construction begins on or after June 1, 2022.
[(15)] (18) "New fixed guideway public transit station" means a fixed guideway public transit station for which construction begins on or after June 1, 2022.
[(18)] (21) (a) "Primary dwelling" means a single-family dwelling that:
- 57 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy [(18)] (21)(a) "Primary dwelling" means a single-family dwelling that:
or - 63 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) a city of the fifth class with a population of 5,000 or more, if the city is located within a county of the first, second, or third class.
or (b) a city of the fifth class with a population of 5,000 or more, if the city is located within a county of the first, second, or third class.
[(23)] (26) (a) "Station area" means:
[(23)] (26)(a) "Station area" means:
or (ii) for a fixed guideway public transit station that provides bus services only, the area within a one- fourth mile radius of the center of the fixed guideway public transit station platform.
or (ii) for a fixed guideway public transit station that provides bus services only, the - 58 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
(b) "Station area" includes any parcel bisected by the radius limitation described in [Subsection (a) (i)] Subsection (26)(a)(i) or (ii).
284 area within a one-fourth mile radius of the center of the fixed guideway public transit station platform.
(b) "Station area" includes any parcel bisected by the radius limitation described in [ Subsection (a)(i)] Subsection (26)(a)(i) or (ii).
[(28)] (31) (a) "Tax increment" means the difference between:
[(28)] (31)(a) "Tax increment" means the difference between:
Section 27.
Section 26.
Section 27 is enacted to read:
Section 10-21-304 is enacted to read:
10-21-304.
10-21-304 (Effective 10/01/26).
(1) - 64 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) A specified municipality shall adopt a land use regulation that permits a detached accessory dwelling unit on any lot or parcel that is 11,000 square feet or larger and contains a single-family dwelling, if the single-family dwelling is a permitted use on the lot or parcel.
(1)(a) A specified municipality shall adopt a land use regulation that permits a detached accessory dwelling unit on any lot or parcel that is 11,000 square feet or larger and contains a single-family dwelling, if the single-family dwelling is a permitted use on the lot or parcel.
(b) This section does not prohibit a municipality from adopting a land use regulation that permits a detached accessory dwelling unit on a lot or parcel that is smaller than 11,000 square feet.
(b) This section does not prohibit a municipality from adopting a land use regulation that permits a detached accessory dwelling unit on a lot or parcel that is smaller than - 59 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy 11,000 square feet.
(b) require more than two on-site parking spaces assigned to a detached accessory dwelling unit that is square feet or larger;
(b) require more than two on-site parking spaces assigned to a detached accessory dwelling unit that is 650 square feet or larger;
- 65 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (iii) located in a front-yard area of a lot or parcel;
(iii) located in a front-yard area of a lot or parcel;
(d) require that when a detached garage is converted to a detached accessory dwelling unit, any parking spaces required for the single-family dwelling that were located with the detached garage are replaced on-site;
- 60 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (d) require that when a detached garage is converted to a detached accessory dwelling unit, any parking spaces required for the single-family dwelling that were located within the detached garage are replaced on-site;
Section 28.
Section 27.
13-43-205.
13-43-205 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Advisory opinion.
Advisory opinion.
- 66 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (ii) Sections 17-79-506, 17-79-507, 17-79-601, 17-79-602, 17-79-603, 17-79-803, 17-79-804, 17-79-805, 17-79-811, 17-79-812, 17-79-813, and 17-79-903;
(ii) Sections 17-79-506, 17-79-507, 17-79-601, 17-79-602, 17-79-603, 17-79-803, 17-79-804, 17-79-805, 17-79-811, 17-79-812, 17-79-813, and 17-79-903;
(ii) the deadline for filing an appeal with the district court under Title 11, Chapter 36a, Impact Fees Act, or Section 10-20-1109 or 17-79-1009, if no local appeal authority is designated to hear the issue that is the subject of the request for an advisory opinion;
(ii) the deadline for filing an appeal with the district court under Title 11, Chapter - 61 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy 36a, Impact Fees Act, or Section 10-20-1109 or 17-79-1009, if no local appeal authority is designated to hear the issue that is the subject of the request for an advisory opinion;
Section 29.
Section 28.
17-79-102.
17-79-102 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Definitions.
Definitions.
- 67 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (2) "Adversely affected party" means a person other than a land use applicant who:
(2) "Adversely affected party" means a person other than a land use applicant who:
(3) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, special district, special service district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified property owner, property owner's association, public utility, or the Department of Transportation, if:
(3) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, special district, special service district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified property owner, property owner's association, public utility, or the Department - 62 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 of Transportation, if:
[(7) "Building code adoption cycle" means the period of time beginning the day on which a specific edition of a construction code from a nationally recognized code authority is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act, until the day before a new edition of a construction code is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act.] [(8)] (7) - 68 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) "Boundary adjustment" means an agreement between adjoining property owners to relocate a common boundary that results in a conveyance of property between the adjoining lots, adjoining parcels, or adjoining lots and parcels.
[(7) "Building code adoption cycle" means the period of time beginning the day on which a specific edition of a construction code from a nationally recognized code authority is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act, until the day before a new edition of a construction code is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act.] [(8)] (7)(a) "Boundary adjustment" means an agreement between adjoining property owners to relocate a common boundary that results in a conveyance of property between the adjoining lots, adjoining parcels, or adjoining lots and parcels.
[(9)] (8) (a) "Boundary establishment" means an agreement between adjoining property owners to clarify the location of an ambiguous, uncertain, or disputed common boundary.
[(9)] (8)(a) "Boundary establishment" means an agreement between adjoining property owners to clarify the location of an ambiguous, uncertain, or disputed common - 63 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy boundary.
{[(10){]} {(9)} } (a) "Charter school" means:
(10)(a) "Charter school" means:
{(10) "Building code adoption cycle" means the period of time beginning the day on which a specific edition of a construction code from a nationally recognized code authority is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act, until the day before a new edition of a construction code is adopted and effective in Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act.} {[(b){]} {(a)} } "Charter school" does not include a therapeutic school.
(b) "Charter school" does not include a therapeutic school.
- 69 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (12) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of the unique characteristics or potential detrimental impact of the land use on the county, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
(12) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of the unique characteristics or potential detrimental impact of the land use on the county, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
(a) a plat recorded in a county recorder's office described as a county utility easement or otherwise as a utility easement;
- 64 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (a) a plat recorded in a county recorder's office described as a county utility easement or otherwise as a utility easement;
and (d) (i) either:
and (d)(i) either:
- 70 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use that creates additional demand and need for public facilities;
(a) any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use that creates additional demand and need for public facilities;
(20) (a) "Development agreement" means a written agreement or amendment to a written agreement between a county and one or more parties that regulates or controls the use or development of a specific area of land.
(20)(a) "Development agreement" means a written agreement or amendment to a written agreement between a county and one or more parties that regulates or controls the use or development of a specific area of land.
(21) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(21)(a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(23) "Educational facility":
- 65 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (23) "Educational facility":
or - 71 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (ii) a therapeutic school.
or (ii) a therapeutic school.
or (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event because the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
or (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event because the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood - 66 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 plain designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
- 72 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (ii) of substantial loss of real property;
(ii) of substantial loss of real property;
(33) (a) "Identical plans" means floor plans submitted to a county that:
(33)(a) "Identical plans" means floor plans submitted to a county that:
(B) has a substantially identical floor plan to a floor plan previously approved by the county;
- 67 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (B) has a substantially identical floor plan to a floor plan previously approved by the county;
and - 73 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) will not fail in any material respect, as a result of poor workmanship or materials, within the improvement warranty period.
and (b) will not fail in any material respect, as a result of poor workmanship or materials, within the improvement warranty period.
(38) "Infrastructure improvement" means permanent infrastructure that is essential for the public health and safety or that:
- 68 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (38) "Infrastructure improvement" means permanent infrastructure that is essential for the public health and safety or that:
and (b) (i) creates a restriction that is enclosed within the perimeter of a lot described on the plat;
and (b)(i) creates a restriction that is enclosed within the perimeter of a lot described on the plat;
(40) "Interstate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act, U.S.C.
(40) "Interstate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C.
- 74 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (41) "Intrastate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas transportation that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C.
(41) "Intrastate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas transportation that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C.
or (b) if the local legislative body has not designated a person, board, commission, agency, or body, the local legislative body.
or - 69 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (b) if the local legislative body has not designated a person, board, commission, agency, or body, the local legislative body.
or - 75 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (B) impact a land use applicant's use of land.
or (B) impact a land use applicant's use of land.
(52) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the housing is located.
(52) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for occupancy by - 70 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the housing is located.
and - 76 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
and (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
(a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the county;
(a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the - 71 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy county;
or - 77 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) has not been studied by the Utah Geological Survey or a county geologist but presents the potential of geologic hazard because the area has characteristics similar to those of a designated geologic hazard area.
or (b) has not been studied by the Utah Geological Survey or a county geologist but presents the potential of geologic hazard because the area has characteristics similar to those of a designated geologic hazard area.
(64) "Property owner" means a person that holds legal {or equitable title or interest } title in real property.
(64) "Property owner" means a person that holds legal title in real property.
[(67)] (68) "Public street" means a public right-of-way, including a public highway, public avenue, public boulevard, public parkway, public road, public lane, public alley, public viaduct, public subway, public tunnel, public bridge, public byway, other public transportation easement, or other public way.
- 72 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 [(67)] (68) "Public street" means a public right-of-way, including a public highway, public avenue, public boulevard, public parkway, public road, public lane, public alley, public viaduct, public subway, public tunnel, public bridge, public byway, other public transportation easement, or other public way.
- 78 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (c) is not identified as a supplementary to a collector or other higher system classified street in an approved municipal street or transportation master plan;
(c) is not identified as a supplementary to a collector or other higher system classified street in an approved municipal street or transportation master plan;
[(73)] (74) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite wastewater systems.
- 73 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy [(73)] (74) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite wastewater systems.
[(77)] (78) (a) "Special district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local Government Entities - Special Districts.
[(77)] (78)(a) "Special district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local Government Entities - Special Districts.
- 79 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) "Special district" includes a governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a county, municipality, school district, or the state.
(b) "Special district" includes a governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a county, municipality, school district, or the state.
[(81)] (83) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided, or proposed to be divided into two or more lots or other division of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
[(81)] (83)(a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided, or proposed to be divided into two or more lots or other division of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
(i) the division or development of land, whether by deed, metes and bounds description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument, regardless of whether the division includes all or a portion of a parcel or lot;
(i) the division or development of land, whether by deed, metes and bounds description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument, regardless - 74 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 of whether the division includes all or a portion of a parcel or lot;
- 80 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (iii) a bona fide division or partition of land in a county other than a first class county for the purpose of siting, on one or more of the resulting separate parcels:
(iii) a bona fide division or partition of land in a county other than a first class county for the purpose of siting, on one or more of the resulting separate parcels:
[(82)] (84) (a) "Subdivision amendment" means an amendment to a recorded subdivision in accordance with Section 17-79-711 that:
[(82)] (84)(a) "Subdivision amendment" means an amendment to a recorded subdivision in accordance with Section 17-79-711 that:
or (iv) alters a common area or other common amenity within the subdivision.
or - 75 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (iv) alters a common area or other common amenity within the subdivision.
- 81 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) bedrock units with high shrink or swell susceptibility;
(b) bedrock units with high shrink or swell susceptibility;
(i) a contract;
- 76 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (i) a contract;
Section 30.
Section 29.
17-79-205.
17-79-205 (Effective 05/06/26).
- 82 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (1) Each county shall give:
(1) Each county shall give:
and (b) (i) provided for the area affected by the land use ordinance changes, as a class B notice under Section 63G-30-102, for at least 10 calendar days before the day of the public hearing;
and (b)(i) provided for the area affected by the land use ordinance changes, as a class B notice under Section 63G-30-102, for at least 10 calendar days before the day of the public hearing;
(5) (a) A county shall send a courtesy notice to each owner of private real property whose property is located entirely or partially within the proposed zoning map enactment or amendment at least 10 days before the scheduled day of the public hearing.
(5)(a) A county shall send a courtesy notice to each owner of private real property - 77 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy whose property is located entirely or partially within the proposed zoning map enactment or amendment at least 10 days before the scheduled day of the public hearing.
- 83 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (ii) state the current zone in which the real property is located;
(ii) state the current zone in which the real property is located;
(6) (a) [A] For purposes of the notice requirements in Subsection (2)(b) only, a proposed land use ordinance is ministerial in nature if the proposed land use ordinance change is to:
(6)(a) [A] For purposes of the notice requirements in Subsection (2)(b) only, a proposed land use ordinance is ministerial in nature if the proposed land use ordinance change is to:
or (v) designate or define an affected area for purposes of a boundary adjustment or annexation.
or (v) designate or define an affected area for purposes of a boundary adjustment or - 78 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 annexation.
- 84 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 Section 31.
Section 30.
17-79-301.
17-79-301 (Effective 05/06/26).
(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), each county shall enact an ordinance establishing a countywide planning commission for the unincorporated areas of the county not within a planning advisory area.
(1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), each county shall enact an ordinance establishing a countywide planning commission for the unincorporated areas of the county not within a planning advisory area.
(c) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), a county that designates a mountainous planning district shall enact an ordinance, subject to Subsection (1)(c)(ii), establishing a planning commission that has jurisdiction over the entire mountainous planning district.
(c)(i) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), a county that designates a mountainous planning district shall enact an ordinance, subject to Subsection (1)(c)(ii), establishing a planning commission that has jurisdiction over the entire mountainous planning district.
(2) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(b), the county legislative body of a county of the first or second class that includes more than one planning advisory area each with a separate planning commission may enact an ordinance that:
(2)(a) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(b), the county legislative body of a county of the - 79 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy first or second class that includes more than one planning advisory area each with a separate planning commission may enact an ordinance that:
- 85 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (3) (a) The ordinance described in Subsection (1)(a), (1)(c), or (2)(a) shall[ define]:
(3)(a) The ordinance described in Subsection (1)(a), (1)(c), or (2)(a) shall[ define]:
[(v)] (ix) subject to Subsection (3)(b), [the] include rules of order and procedure for use by the planning commission in a public meeting;
- 80 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 [(v)] (ix) subject to Subsection (3)(b), [the] include rules of order and procedure for use by the planning commission in a public meeting;
(4) - 86 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) (i) If the county establishes a planning advisory area planning commission, the county legislative body shall enact an ordinance that defines:
(4)(a)(i) If the county establishes a planning advisory area planning commission, the county legislative body shall enact an ordinance that defines:
(c) (i) Members shall serve four-year terms and until their successors are appointed and qualified.
(c)(i) Members shall serve four-year terms and until their successors are appointed and qualified.
(d) (i) Each member of a planning advisory area planning commission shall be a registered voter residing within the planning advisory area.
(d)(i) Each member of a planning advisory area planning commission shall be a registered voter residing within the planning advisory area.
(ii) Subsection (4)(d)(i) does not apply to a member described in Subsection (5)(a) if that member was, before May 12, 2015, authorized to reside outside of the planning advisory area.
(ii) Subsection (4)(d)(i) does not apply to a member described in Subsection (5)(a) if that member was, before May 12, 2015, authorized to reside outside of the - 81 - S.B.
(5) (a) A member of a planning commission who was elected to and served on a planning commission on May 12, 2015, shall serve out the term to which the member was elected.
284 Enrolled Copy planning advisory area.
- 87 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) Upon the expiration of an elected term described in Subsection (5)(a), the vacant seat shall be filled by appointment in accordance with this section.
(5)(a) A member of a planning commission who was elected to and served on a planning commission on May 12, 2015, shall serve out the term to which the member was elected.
(b) Upon the expiration of an elected term described in Subsection (5)(a), the vacant seat shall be filled by appointment in accordance with this section.
Section 32.
Section 31.
17-79-302.
17-79-302 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Planning commission powers and duties -- Training requirements.
Planning commission powers and duties -- Training requirements.
(A) land use applicant and adversely affected party to require formal consideration of any application by a land use authority;
- 82 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
{(B)} and - 88 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (B) land use applicant or adversely affected party to appeal a land use authority's decision to a separate appeal authority[;
284 (A) land use applicant and adversely affected party to require formal consideration of any application by a land use authority;
and (B) land use applicant or adversely affected party to appeal a land use authority's decision to a separate appeal authority[;
[(6)] (5) (a) (i) This Subsection [(6)] (5) applies to a county that:
[(6)] (5)(a)(i) This Subsection [(6)] (5) applies to a county that:
(B) conditional use permits;
- 83 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (B) conditional use permits;
- 89 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (E) vested rights;
(E) vested rights;
(c) A newly appointed planning commission member may not participate in a public meeting as an appointed member until the member completes the training described in Subsection [(6)(b)(i)] (5)(b) (i).
(c) A newly appointed planning commission member may not participate in a public meeting as an appointed member until the member completes the training described in Subsection [(6)(b)(i)] (5)(b)(i).
Section 33.
Section 32.
17-79-501.
17-79-501 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Enactment of land use regulation.
Enactment of land use regulation.
(2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a legislative body may enact a land use regulation only by ordinance.
(2)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a legislative body may enact a land use regulation only by ordinance.
- 90 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (b) A legislative body may, by ordinance or resolution, enact a land use regulation that imposes a fee.
- 84 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
284 (b) A legislative body may, by ordinance or resolution, enact a land use regulation that imposes a fee.
(4) (a) A legislative body shall adopt a land use regulation to:
(4)(a) A legislative body shall adopt a land use regulation to:
(5) (5)(a) A county shall publish on the county's website:
(5)(a) A county shall publish on the county's website:
(a)(i) all of the county's land use regulations;
(i) all of the county's land use regulations;
and (b)(ii) a fee schedule that lists all of the county's fees related to a land use application, land use permit, or land use regulation, including development review fees and impact fees.
and (ii) a fee schedule that lists all of the county's fees related to a land use application, land use permit, or land use regulation, including development review fees and impact fees.
{[(5)] (6)} A county may comply with Subsection (5)(a) by:
(b) A county may comply with Subsection (5)(a) by:
Section 34.
Section 33.
17-79-502.
17-79-502 (Effective 05/06/26).
(Effective 05/06/26)Preparation and adoption of land use regulation.
Preparation and adoption of land use regulation.
- 91 - SB0284 compared with SB0284S07 (a) provide notice as required by Subsection 17-79-205(1)(a) and, if applicable, Subsection 17-79-205(4);
- 85 - S.B.
284 Enrolled Copy (a) provide notice as required by Subsection 17-79-205(1)(a) and, if applicable, Subsection 17-79-205(4);
and (d) (i) review and recommend to the legislative body a proposed land use regulation that represents the planning commission's recommendation for regulating the use and development of land within:
and (d)(i) review and recommend to the legislative body a proposed land use regulation that represents the planning commission's recommendation for regulating the use and development of land within:
(2) (a) The legislative body shall consider each proposed land use regulation that the planning commission recommends to the legislative body.
(2)(a) The legislative body shall consider each proposed land use regulation that the planning commission recommends to the legislative body.
[(c) {[} A legislative body may consider a planning commission's failure to make a timely recommendation as a negative recommendation if the legislative body has provided for that consideration by ordinance{] Beginning on September 15, 2026, if a planning commission fails to make a timely recommendation on a proposed land use regulation, the legislative body shall adopt or reject the proposed land use regulation in accordance with Subsection (2)(b)}.] (c) Beginning on September 15, 2026, a legislative body may adopt or reject a proposed land use regulation without waiting for a recommendation from the planning commission if:
[(c) A legislative body may consider a planning commission's failure to make a timely recommendation as a negative recommendation if the legislative body has provided for that consideration by ordinance.] (c) Beginning on September 15, 2026, a legislative body may adopt or reject a proposed land use regulation without waiting for a recommendation from the planning commission if:
Section 35.
Section 34.
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How this bill changes current law

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Compared against the Utah Code as published AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill makes several modifications to provisions regarding municipal incorporation, including clarified standards for feasibility requests, planning commissions, and land use regulations.

  • 10-2a-106

    the process for incorporating the city or town is not subject to Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 224, and is subject to the municipal incorporation law in effect on the day on which the individual files the feasibility request; → the process for incorporating the city or town is not subject to Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 224, and is subject to the municipal incorporation law in effect on the day on which the individual files the feasibility request; and

    Adds a conjunction to clarify what conditions apply to the process for incorporating a city or town.

  • 10-2a-206

    [(1)] (2)(a) → (1) (2)(a)

    Changes the subsection numbering for consistency.

  • 10-2a-206

    under Subsection [(1)(a)(i)] → under Subsection (2)(a)(i)

    Updates a reference for clarity and consistency.

  • 10-2a-206

    under Subsection [(1)(a)(ii)] → under Subsection (2)(a)(ii)

    Updates a reference for clarity and consistency.

  • 10-2a-206

    [(1)(c)(ii)] → (2)(c)(ii)

    Changes the subsection numbering for consistency.

  • 10-2a-206

    [(1)(a)] → (2)(a)

    Updates a reference for clarity and consistency.

Action History

  1. Governor Signed

  2. Senate/ to Governor

  3. Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing

  4. Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing

  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

  7. Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling

  8. Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling

  9. Senate/ received from House

  10. House/ to Senate

  11. House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate

  12. House/ received from Senate

  13. Senate/ to House

  14. Senate/ concurs with House amendment

  15. Senate/ placed on Concurrence Calendar

  16. Senate/ received from House

  17. House/ to Senate

  18. House/ passed 3rd reading

  19. House/ substituted

  20. House/ uncircled

  21. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0284S07

  22. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0284S07

  23. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0284S07

  24. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0284S07

  25. House/ circled

  26. House/ 3rd reading

  27. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0284S06

  28. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0284S06

  29. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0284S06

  30. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0284S06

  31. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0284S05

  32. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0284S05

  33. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0284S05

  34. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0284S05

  35. House/ 2nd reading

  36. House/ Rules to 3rd Reading Calendar

  37. House/ comm rpt/ sent to Rules [House Rules Committee]

  38. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0284S04

  39. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0284S03

  40. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0284S04

  41. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0284S03

  42. House Comm - Recommends Returned to Rules [House Political Subdivisions Committee]

  43. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0284S04

  44. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0284S04

  45. House Comm - Not Considered [House Political Subdivisions Committee]

  46. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0284S03

  47. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0284S03

  48. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0284S02

  49. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0284S02

  50. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0284S02

  51. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0284S02

  52. House/ to standing committee [House Political Subdivisions Committee]

  53. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  54. House/ received from Senate

  55. Senate/ to House

  56. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

  57. Senate/ uncircled

  58. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0284S01

  59. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0284S01

  60. Senate/ circled

  61. Senate/ 3rd reading

  62. Senate/ passed 2nd reading

  63. Senate/ substituted

  64. Senate/ 2nd reading

  65. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0284S01

  66. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0284S01

  67. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

  68. Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Economic Development and Workforce Services Committee]

  69. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Economic Development and Workforce Services Committee]

  70. Senate/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst

  71. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0284

  72. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0284

  73. Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Economic Development and Workforce Services Committee]

  74. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  75. Senate/ received bill from Legislative Research

  76. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0284

  77. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0284

  78. Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed

  79. Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (102)

102 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 284?
SB 284 is sponsored by Jill Koford (Republican) and Lincoln Fillmore (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 284?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 10, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 284?
Track SB 284 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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