Utah 2026 General Session Status: Enacted 1 D cosponsors

SB 128 — Public Alert Amendments

Last action — Governor Signed

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Spencer Cox (Republican) on March 23, 2026.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

69 added · 100 removed

Plain-language change summary

The revisions to Bill SB 128 involve changes in terminology and clarity around definitions related to vulnerable individuals. The term "dependent adult" has been changed to "vulnerable adult" to better reflect the population being addressed, along with clearer criteria for who qualifies as either a vulnerable adult or a vulnerable minor. Additionally, the bill specifies that individuals with dementia are not classified as vulnerable adults. These changes aim to enhance the effectiveness of alert systems for missing individuals by ensuring the definition of vulnerability is precise and relevant.

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SB0128S01 compared with SB0128 {Omitted text} shows text that was in SB0128 but was omitted in SB0128S01 inserted text shows text that was not in SB0128 but was inserted into SB0128S01 DISCLAIMER:
Enrolled Copy S.B.
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128 Public Alert Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
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Public Alert Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
3 LONG TITLE General Description:
Tyler Clancy 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
▸ creates the Purple Alert Notification System, to be implemented and administered by the Department of Public Safety, to assist with locating missing and endangered vulnerable {adults } individuals in certain circumstances.
▸ creates the Purple Alert Notification System, to be implemented and administered by the Department of Public Safety, to assist with locating missing and endangered vulnerable individuals in certain circumstances.
S B 53-10-1101 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 1 53-10-1102 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 2 SB0128 compared with SB0128S01 53-10-1103 , Utah Code Annotated 1953 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
53-10-1101, Utah Code Annotated 1953 53-10-1102, Utah Code Annotated 1953 53-10-1103, Utah Code Annotated 1953 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
Section 1 is enacted to read:
Section 53-10-1101 is enacted to read:
53-10-1101.
Part 11.
Purple Alert System 53-10-1101 .
11.
As used in this part:
Purple Alert System As used in this part:
{(3) } {(a) {"Dependent adult" means an individual who is:} } {(i) {18 years old but younger than 60 years old;
S.B.
and} } {(ii) {has a physical or mental impairment that restricts the individual's ability to carry out normal activities or to protect the individual's rights.} } {(b) {"Dependent adult" includes an individual:} } {(i) {who has physical or developmental disabilities;
128 Enrolled Copy (3) "Purple Alert" means an alert issued under the Purple Alert Notification System by the department for a missing vulnerable individual in accordance with Section 53-10-1102.
or} } {(ii) {whose physical or mental capacity has substantially diminished because of age.} } {(c) {"Dependent adult" does not include an individual who has dementia.} } (4){(3)} "Purple Alert" means an alert issued under the Purple Alert Notification System by the department for a missing vulnerable {adult } individual in accordance with Section 53-10-1102.
(4) "Purple Alert Notification System" means the system created in Section 53-10-1102.
(5){(4)} "Purple Alert Notification System" means the system created in Section 53-10-1102.
(5)(a) "Vulnerable adult" means an individual who:
(5) (a) "Vulnerable adult" means an individual who:
and (6){(ii)} {"Vulnerable adult" means } possesses a {dependent adult who has a } physical or mental impairment, permanent or {physical impairment } temporary, that substantially affects the individual's ability to:
and (ii) possesses a physical or mental impairment, permanent or temporary, that substantially affects the individual's ability to:
(a){(A)} provide personal protection;
(A) provide personal protection;
(b){(B)} provide necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or medical or other {health care} healthcare;
(B) provide necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or medical or other healthcare;
(c){(C)} obtain services necessary for health, safety, or welfare;
(C) obtain services necessary for health, safety, or welfare;
- 2 - SB0128 compared with SB0128S01 (d){(D)} carry out the activities of daily living;or (e){(E)} manage the individual's own resources{;
(D) carry out the activities of daily living;
or} .
or (E) manage the individual's own resources.
{(f) {comprehend the nature and consequences of remaining in a situation of abuse, neglect, or exploitation.} } (b) "Vulnerable adult" does not include an individual who has dementia.
(b) "Vulnerable adult" does not include an individual who has dementia.
(7) "dividual" means a vulnerable adult or vulnerable minor.
(7) "Vulnerable individual" means a vulnerable adult or vulnerable minor.
Section 2 is enacted to read:
Section 53-10-1102 is enacted to read:
53-10-1102.
53-10-1102 .
(1) There is created the Purple Alert Notification System for missing vulnerable {adults } individuals to be administered by the department to issue and coordinate alerts following the report of a missing vulnerable {adult} individual.
(1) There is created the Purple Alert Notification System for missing vulnerable individuals to be administered by the department to issue and coordinate alerts following the report of a missing vulnerable individual.
{(2) } {(a) {If a law enforcement agency receives a report of a missing adult, the law enforcement agency shall determine whether the missing adult is a vulnerable adult.} } (b){(2)} If {the } a law enforcement agency {determines that the missing adult is } receives a {vulnerable adult} report of a missing individual, the law enforcement agency {shall } may request that the department {to } activate a Purple Alert{.} for the individual if the law enforcement agency determines that:
(2) If a law enforcement agency receives a report of a missing individual, the law enforcement agency may request that the department activate a Purple Alert for the individual if the law enforcement agency determines that:
{(3) {The department may only activate a Purple Alert after receiving a request under Subsection (2)(b) if:} } (a) the missing individual is a vulnerable individual;
(a) the missing individual is a vulnerable individual;
(a){(b)} the {department determines that the } Purple Alert is a viable means by which the missing vulnerable {adult } individual is likely to be returned to safety;and (b){(c)} there is sufficient descriptive information about the missing vulnerable {adult } individual and the circumstances surrounding the vulnerable {adult's } individual's disappearance to indicate that activating the alert is likely to help locate the vulnerable {adult;} individual.
(b) the Purple Alert is a viable means by which the missing vulnerable individual is likely to be returned to safety;
(3) The department shall activate a Purple Alert after receiving a request under Subsection (2) if:
and (c) there is sufficient descriptive information about the missing vulnerable individual and the circumstances surrounding the vulnerable individual's disappearance to indicate that activating the alert is likely to help locate the vulnerable individual.
- 3 - SB0128 compared with SB0128S01 (c){(a)} {there } in the case of a missing vulnerable individual who is a {credible threat of immediate danger or serious bodily harm to the } vulnerable {adult or } minor, the criteria for the activation of the {public} Amber Alert System under Section 53-10-1002 has not been met;
(3) The department shall activate a Purple Alert after receiving a request under Subsection - 2 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
and (d){(b)} the Purple Alert meets any additional requirements established by the department for activation of a Purple Alert under Section 53-10-1103.
128 (2) if:
(4) (a) The Purple Alert Notification System shall:
(a) in the case of a missing vulnerable individual who is a vulnerable minor, the criteria for the activation of the Amber Alert System under Section 53-10-1002 has not been met;
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and (b) the Purple Alert meets any additional requirements established by the department for activation of a Purple Alert under Section 53-10-1103.
(4)(a) The Purple Alert Notification System shall:
and (ii) when providing information to the Department of Transportation for the activation of highway signage to locate a missing vulnerable {adult} individual, indicate the specific geographical area in which the missing {endangered } vulnerable {adult } individual was last seen, to ensure that signs only in that area will be activated.
and (ii) when providing information to the Department of Transportation for the activation of highway signage to locate a missing vulnerable individual, indicate the specific geographical area in which the missing vulnerable individual was last seen, to ensure that signs only in that area will be activated.
or (ii) issue a Purple Alert that contains information regarding an endangered vulnerable {adult's } individual's specific medical diagnosis.
or (ii) issue a Purple Alert that contains information regarding an endangered vulnerable individual's specific medical diagnosis.
Section 3 is enacted to read:
Section 53-10-1103 is enacted to read:
53-10-1103.
53-10-1103 .
Effective date.
This bill takes effect on {May 6, 2026} January 1, 2027.
This bill takes effect on January 1, 2027.
1-20-26 3:25 PM - 4 -
- 3 -
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Action History

  1. Governor Signed

  2. Senate/ to Governor

  3. Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing

  4. Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing

  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

  7. Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling

  8. Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling

  9. Senate/ received from House

  10. House/ to Senate

  11. House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate

  12. House/ passed 3rd reading

  13. House/ 3rd reading

  14. House/ 2nd reading

  15. House/ Rules to 3rd Reading Calendar

  16. House/ return to Rules due to fiscal impact [House Rules Committee]

  17. House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  18. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  19. House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  20. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  21. House/ received from Senate

  22. Senate/ to House

  23. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

  24. Senate/ 3rd reading

  25. Senate/ passed 2nd reading

  26. Senate/ 2nd reading

  27. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

  28. Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted [Senate Economic Development and Workforce Services Committee]

  29. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Economic Development and Workforce Services Committee]

  30. Senate Comm - Substitute Recommendation [Senate Economic Development and Workforce Services Committee]

  31. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0128S01

  32. Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Economic Development and Workforce Services Committee]

  33. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0128S01

  34. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0128S01

  35. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0128S01

  36. Senate/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst

  37. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0128

  38. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  39. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0128

  40. Senate/ received bill from Legislative Research

  41. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0128

  42. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0128

  43. Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed

  44. Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (102)

102 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 128?
SB 128 is sponsored by Jen Plumb (Democrat) and Clancy, T..
What is the current status of SB 128?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 128?
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