South Dakota 2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 14 R · 3 D cosponsors

SB 5 — require the disclosure of whether a ballot question was proposed by initiative or by the Legislature.

Last action — Signed by the Governor on 2026-02-06 S.J. 206

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Larry Rhoden (Republican) on February 06, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 17 sponsors

    17 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (14 R · 3 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 4 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

106 added · 82 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of Bill SB 5 includes a requirement for the attorney general to provide a clear disclosure indicating whether a ballot question was proposed by the Legislature or through a voter initiative. This change aims to ensure voters are better informed about the origins of proposed amendments and laws, which could influence their decision-making. By making this distinction, the bill seeks to enhance transparency and voter education in the election process.

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26.38.10 101st Legislative Session 5 South Dakota Legislature Senate Bill 5 Introduced by:
26.38.11 101st Legislative Session 5 South Dakota Legislature Senate Bill 5 ENROLLED AN A CT ENTITLED An Act to require the disclosure of whether a ballot question was proposed by initiative or by the Legislature.
Senator Rohl An Act to require the disclosure of whether a ballot question was proposed by initiative or by the Legislature.
B E IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE S TATE OF S OUTH D AKOTA :
B E IT ENACTED BY THE L EGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH D AKOTA :
(1) AThe title, which is a concise statement of the subject of the proposed amendment to the constitution or referred law;
(1) The title of the proposed amendment to the constitution or referred law;
and (3)(4) A recitation:
and (4) A recitation:
or Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
or (b) For a referred law, stating "Vote 'Yes' to allow the Act of the Legislature to become law" and "Vote 'No' to reject the Act of the Legislature".
26.38.10 2 5 (b) For a referred law, stating "Vote 'Yes' to allow the Act of the Legislature to become law" and "Vote 'No' to reject the Act of the Legislature.
26.38.11 2 5 The explanation may not exceed two hundred words in length.
The explanation may not exceed two hundred words in length.
(1) The title, which is a concise statement of the subject of the proposed initiated measure or initiated amendment to the constitution;
(1) The title, which is a concise statement of the subject of the proposed measure or amendment to the constitution;
(a) Educates the voters on the purpose and effect of the initiated proposed measure or amendment to the constitution;
(a) Educates the voters on the purpose and effect of the proposed measure or amendment to the constitution;
and (b) Describes the legal consequences of the proposed initiated measure or initiated amendment to the constitution, including any likely exposure of the state to liability as the result of the proposed initiated measure or initiated amendment to the constitution.
and (b) Describes the legal consequences of the proposed measure or amendment to the constitution, including any likely exposure of the state to liability as the result of the proposed measure or amendment to the constitution.
The attorney general shall file the draft statement with the secretary of state, post the draft statement on the attorney general's website, and release a press release announcing a draft statement has been posted for comment within sixty days of receipt of the proposed initiated measure or initiated amendment to the constitution.
The attorney general shall file the draft statement with the secretary of state, post the draft statement on the attorney general's website, and release a press release announcing a draft statement has been posted for comment within sixty days of receipt of the proposed measure or amendment to the constitution.
Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
Once the comment period has expired and any revisions have been completed, the attorney general shall file the final statement with the secretary of state and shall provide a copy to the sponsors within twenty days of the filing of the draft statement.
26.38.10 3 5 Once the comment period has expired and any revisions have been completed, the attorney general shall file the final statement with the secretary of state and shall provide a copy to the sponsors within twenty days of the filing of the draft statement.
SB5 ENROLLED 26.38.11 3 5 If the signatures on a petition for a proposed initiated measure or initiated amendment to the constitution are filed pursuant to § 2-1-1.1 or 2-1-1.2, the attorney general must deliver a recitation to the secretary of state before the third Tuesday in May.
If the signatures on a petition for a proposed initiated measure or initiated amendment to the constitution are filed pursuant to § 2-1-1.1 or 2-1-1.2, the attorney general must deliver a recitation to the secretary of state before the third Tuesday in May.
Underscores indicate new language.
SB5 ENROLLED 26.38.11 4 5 An Act to require the disclosure of whether a ballot question was proposed by initiative or by the Legislature.
Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
Received at this Executive Office I certify that the attached Act originated in this _____ day of _____________, the:
at ____________M.
Senate as Bill No.
5 By Secretary of the Senate for the Governor The attached Act is hereby approved this ________ day of President of the Senate ______________, A.D., 2026 Attest:
Governor Secretary of the Senate STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA, ss.
Office of the Secretary of State Speaker of the House Filed ____________, 2026 Attest:
at _________ o'clock __M.
Chief Clerk of the House Secretary of State Senate Bill No.
5 By File No.
____ Asst.
Secretary of State Chapter No.
______ SB5 ENROLLED
View plain text versions (2)
  • Enrolled View text Current pdf January 28, 2026
  • Introduced View text pdf December 19, 2025

Action History

  1. Signed by the Governor on 2026-02-06 S.J. 206

  2. Delivered to the Governor on 2026-02-02 S.J. 155

  3. Signed by the Speaker H.J. 185

  4. Signed by the President S.J. 134

  5. House of Representatives Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 64, NAYS 1 H.J. 157

  6. State Affairs Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 13, NAYS 0 H.J. 3

  7. Scheduled for hearing H.J. 1

  8. Referred to House State Affairs H.J. 114

  9. First Reading House H.J. 105

  10. Senate Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 32, NAYS 0 S.J. 67

  11. Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed, S.J. 1

  12. State Affairs Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 8, NAYS 0 S.J. 1

  13. Scheduled for hearing S.J. 1

  14. First read in Senate and referred to Senate State Affairs S.J. 15

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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17 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 88 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (17)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (88)

88 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 88 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Do Pass

Passed 64 Yea · 1 Nay · 5 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 57105
Democratic 5000
Unaffiliated 2000
Total 64105
% of votes cast 91%1%0%7%
How each member voted (70)
Member Party Vote
Kolbeck (Jack) — Yea
Van Diepen — Yea
Eric Emery Democratic Yea
Erik Muckey Democratic Yea
Erin Healy Democratic Yea
Kadyn Wittman Democratic Yea
Nicole Uhre-Balk Democratic Yea
Aaron Aylward Republican Yea
Al Novstrup Republican Yea
Amber Arlint Republican Yea
Bethany Soye Republican Yea
Bobbi Andera Republican Yea
Brandei Schaefbauer Republican Yea
Brian Mulder Republican Yea
Chris Kassin Republican Yea
Curt Massie Republican Yea
David Kull Republican Yea
Drew Peterson Republican Yea
Dylan Jordan Republican Yea
Greg Jamison Republican Yea
Heather Baxter Republican Yea
Jana Hunt Republican Yea
Jeff Bathke Republican Not Voting
Jessica Bahmuller Republican Yea
Jim Halverson Republican Yea
John Hughes Republican Yea
John Shubeck Republican Yea
John Sjaarda Republican Yea
Jon Hansen Republican Yea
Josephine Garcia Republican Yea
Julie Auch Republican Yea
Kaley Nolz Republican Yea
Karla Lems Republican Yea
Kathy Rice Republican Yea
Kent Roe Republican Yea
Keri Weems Republican Yea
Lana Greenfield Republican Nay
Leslie Heinemann Republican Yea
Liz May Republican Yea
Logan Manhart Republican Yea
Marty Overweg Republican Yea
Mary Fitzgerald Republican Yea
Matt Roby Republican Yea
Mellissa Heermann Republican Yea
Mike Derby Republican Yea
Mike Stevens Republican Yea
Mike Weisgram Republican Yea
Nick Fosness Republican Yea
Peri Pourier Republican Yea
Phil Jensen Republican Yea
Rebecca Reimer Republican Yea
Roger DeGroot Republican Not Voting
Scott Moore Republican Yea
Scott Odenbach Republican Yea
Spencer Gosch Republican Not Voting
Steve Duffy Republican Yea
Taylor Rehfeldt Republican Yea
Terri Jorgenson Republican Yea
Tesa Schwans Republican Yea
Tim Czmowski Republican Not Voting
Tim Goodwin Republican Yea
Tim Reisch Republican Yea
Tim Walburg Republican Yea
Tina Mulally Republican Yea
Tony Kayser Republican Yea
Tony Randolph Republican Yea
Travis Ismay Republican Yea
Trish Ladner Republican Yea
Will Mortenson Republican Yea
William Shorma Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

Do Pass

Passed 13 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 11000
Democratic 2000
Total 13000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (13)
Member Party Vote
Eric Emery Democratic Yea
Erin Healy Democratic Yea
Bethany Soye Republican Yea
Brandei Schaefbauer Republican Yea
Greg Jamison Republican Yea
Jessica Bahmuller Republican Yea
Jon Hansen Republican Yea
Karla Lems Republican Yea
Leslie Heinemann Republican Yea
Marty Overweg Republican Yea
Scott Odenbach Republican Yea
Spencer Gosch Republican Yea
Tim Reisch Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Do Pass

Passed 32 Yea · 0 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 28003
Democratic 3000
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 32003
% of votes cast 91%0%0%9%
How each member voted (35)
Member Party Vote
Otten — Yea
Jamie Smith Democratic Yea
Liz Larson Democratic Yea
Red Dawn Foster Democratic Yea
Amber Hulse Republican Yea
Arch Beal Republican Not Voting
Brandon Wipf Republican Yea
Carl Perry Republican Yea
Casey Crabtree Republican Yea
Chris Karr Republican Not Voting
Curt Voight Republican Yea
Glen Vilhauer Republican Yea
Greg Blanc Republican Yea
Helene Duhamel Republican Yea
Jim Mehlhaff Republican Yea
John Carley Republican Yea
Joy Hohn Republican Yea
Kevin Jensen Republican Yea
Kyle Schoenfish Republican Yea
Larry Zikmund Republican Yea
Lauren Nelson Republican Yea
Mark Lapka Republican Not Voting
Michael Rohl Republican Yea
Mykala Voita Republican Yea
Paul Miskimins Republican Yea
Randy Deibert Republican Yea
Sam Marty Republican Yea
Stephanie Sauder Republican Yea
Steve Kolbeck Republican Yea
Sue Peterson Republican Yea
Sydney Davis Republican Yea
Taffy Howard Republican Yea
Tamara Grove Republican Yea
Tim Reed Republican Yea
Tom Pischke Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 5?
SB 5 is sponsored by Larry Zikmund (Republican), Brandon Wipf (Republican), Glen Vilhauer (Republican), Nicole Uhre-Balk (Democratic), William Shorma (Republican), Kyle Schoenfish (Republican), Tim Reed (Republican), Peri Pourier (Republican), Erik Muckey (Democratic), Scott Moore (Republican), Curt Massie (Republican), Amber Hulse (Republican), Mellissa Heermann (Republican), Eric Emery (Democratic), Randy Deibert (Republican), Michael Rohl (Republican), and Chris Kassin (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 5?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 5?
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