HB 1104 — revise the application requirements for special license plates and parking permits for individuals with disabilities.
Last action — Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-04 H.J. 496
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 21, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Larry Rhoden (Republican) on March 04, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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10 sponsors
10 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (6 R · 4 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
95 added · 73 removed95 line(s) added, 73 removed.
26.753.1726.753.18 101st Legislative Session 1104 South Dakota Legislature House Bill 1104 IntroducedENROLLED by:A N ACT ENTITLED An Act to revise the application requirements for special license plates and parking permits for individuals with disabilities.
RepresentativeB MulderE AnIT ActENACTED toBY reviseTHE theLEGISLATURE applicationOF requirementsTHE forS specialTATE licenseOF platesS andOUTH parkingD permitsAKOTA for: individuals with disabilities.
B E IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE S TATE OF SOUTH D AKOTA :
An owner of a motor vehicle, who is a resident of this state, who has complied with all the laws of this state in regards to the registration of a motor vehicle, and who operates or directs the operation of the vehicle, may submit to the county treasurer an applicationapplication, containing a physician's certificate, on a form approved by the secretary, containing a certification signed by any physician, physician assistant, chiropractor, physical therapist, or certified nurse practitioner, licensed under title 36, stating that the applicant is a person an individual with a substantial physical disability that makes it impossible or causes substantial hardship to walk.
An owner of a motor vehicle, who is a resident of this state, who has complied with all the laws of this state in regards to the registration of a motor vehicle, and who is the parent or legal guardian of a dependant dependent with a substantial physical disability and operates the motor vehicle for the purpose of transporting the dependent, may submit to the county treasurer an application, containing a physician's certificate on a form approved by the secretary, containing a certification signed by any physician, physician assistant, chiropractor, physical therapist, or certified nurse practitioner, licensed under title 36, stating that the dependent has a substantial physical disability that makes it impossible or causes substantial hardship to walk.
The secretary shall promulgate a rule, pursuant to chapter 1-26, defining a person an individual with a substantial physical disability.
OverstrikesIf indicatethe deletedsecretary language.determines that the applicant meets the criteria, the department must issue and deliver to the applicant special plates with letters, numbers, or symbols, or any combination thereof, as the secretary may prescribe.
26.753.17The 2special 1104plates TheIfmust thebe secretary26.753.18 determines2 that1104 thedesigned applicantto meetsreadily theapprise criteria,law theenforcement departmentofficers shallof mustthe issuefact andthat deliver to the applicantmotor specialvehicle platesis withowned letters,by, numbers,operated by, or symbols,used orin anytransporting combinationan thereof,individual aswith thea secretarysubstantial mayphysical prescribe.disability.
The special plates shall must be designed to readily apprise law enforcement officers of the fact that the motor vehicle is owned by, operated by, or used in transporting a person an individual with a substantial physical disability.
The special plates shall be are in lieu of the regular number plates issued for the motor vehicle.
The special plates shall must be displayed as set forth in § 32-5-98.
If the applicant is no longer a person an individual with or the parent or legal guardian of a dependent with a substantial physical disability, or is deceased, the special plates shall must be surrendered within thirty days, to the county treasurer of the applicant's residence.
Any person individual who is a resident of this state and is a person with a substantial physical disability so that makes it impossible or causes substantial hardship to walk may be issued a portable, serially numbered certificate by the secretary, which permits the person or the operator of a vehicle being used in transporting the person to park without time limitation pursuant to § 32-30-11.1 and to park in any space reserved for a person an individual with a physical disability.
The person individual shall submit an applicationapplication, containing a physician's certificate, on forms approved by the secretarysecretary, to prove that the person, containing a certification signed by any physician, physician assistant, chiropractor, physical therapist, or certified nurse practitioner, licensed under title 36, stating that the applicant meets the criteria established by this section.
If the secretary determines that the applicant meets the criteria, the secretary shall must issue a portable certificate to the applicant.
The secretary shall promulgate rules, pursuant to chapter 1-26, governing the application for, term of, and conditions under which such certificates may be issued.
OverstrikesIf indicatethe deletedapplicant language.is no longer an individual with a physical disability or is deceased, the portable certificate must be surrendered to the county treasurer of the applicant's residence within thirty days.
26.753.17 3 1104 If the applicant is no longer a person an individual with a physical disability or is deceased, the portable certificate shall must be surrendered to the county treasurer of the applicant's residence within thirty days, and the.
HB1104 ENROLLED 26.753.18 3 1104 Failure to surrender the portable certificate as required by this section is a Class 2 misdemeanor.
UnderscoresHB1104 indicateENROLLED new26.753.18 language.4 1104 An Act to revise the application requirements for special license plates and parking permits for individuals with disabilities.
OverstrikesReceived indicateat deletedthis language.Executive Office I certify that the attached Act originated in this _____ day of _____________, the:
at ____________M.
House as Bill No.
1104 By Chief Clerk of the House for the Governor The attached Act is hereby approved this ________ day of Speaker of the House ______________, A.D., 2026 Attest:
Governor Chief Clerk of the House STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA, ss.
Office of the Secretary of State President of the Senate Filed ____________, 2026 Attest:
at _________ o'clock __M.
Secretary of the Senate Secretary of State House Bill No.
1104 By File No.
____ Asst.
Secretary of State Chapter No.
______ HB1104 ENROLLED
Action History
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Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-04 H.J. 496
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Delivered to the Governor on 2026-03-03 H.J. 480
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Signed by the President S.J. 434
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Signed by the Speaker H.J. 462
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Senate Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 33, NAYS 0 S.J. 401
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Senate Deferred to another day , Passed, S.J. 373
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Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed, S.J. 19
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Health and Human Services Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 7, NAYS 0 S.J. 19
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Scheduled for hearing
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First read in Senate and referred to Senate Health and Human Services S.J. 143
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House of Representatives Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 65, NAYS 2 H.J. 166
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Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed,
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Transportation Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 10, NAYS 0
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Scheduled for hearing H.J. 1
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First read in House and referred to House Transportation H.J. 104
Sponsors
- Tim Walburg · Primary
- Nicole Uhre-Balk · Primary
- Erik Muckey · Primary
- Liz Larson · Primary
- David Kull · Primary
- Dylan Jordan · Primary
- Tim Goodwin · Primary
- Eric Emery · Primary
- Sydney Davis · Primary
- Brian Mulder · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →10 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 95 not signed on
Sponsors (10)
- Tim Walburg Republican
- Nicole Uhre-Balk Democratic
- Erik Muckey Democratic
- Liz Larson Democratic
- David Kull Republican
- Dylan Jordan Republican
- Tim Goodwin Republican
- Eric Emery Democratic
- Sydney Davis Republican
- Brian Mulder Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (95)
95 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 95 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 33 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 94% | 0% | 0% | 6% |
How each member voted (35)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Otten | — | Yea |
| Jamie Smith | Democratic | Yea |
| Liz Larson | Democratic | Yea |
| Red Dawn Foster | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Amber Hulse | Republican | Yea |
| Arch Beal | Republican | Not Voting |
| Brandon Wipf | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Perry | Republican | Yea |
| Casey Crabtree | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Karr | Republican | Yea |
| Curt Voight | Republican | Yea |
| Glen Vilhauer | Republican | Yea |
| Greg Blanc | Republican | Yea |
| Helene Duhamel | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Mehlhaff | Republican | Yea |
| John Carley | Republican | Yea |
| Joy Hohn | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Jensen | Republican | Yea |
| Kyle Schoenfish | Republican | Yea |
| Larry Zikmund | Republican | Yea |
| Lauren Nelson | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Lapka | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Rohl | Republican | Yea |
| Mykala Voita | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Miskimins | Republican | Yea |
| Randy Deibert | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Marty | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie Sauder | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Kolbeck | Republican | Yea |
| Sue Peterson | Republican | Yea |
| Sydney Davis | Republican | Yea |
| Taffy Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Tamara Grove | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Reed | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Pischke | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Jamie Smith | Democratic | Yea |
| Carl Perry | Republican | Yea |
| Curt Voight | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Jensen | Republican | Yea |
| Sydney Davis | Republican | Yea |
| Tamara Grove | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Reed | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 77% | 0% | 0% | 23% |
How each member voted (13)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Amber Arlint | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Mulder | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Bathke | Republican | Not Voting |
| John Shubeck | Republican | Yea |
| Kent Roe | Republican | Yea |
| Keri Weems | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Fosness | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Duffy | Republican | Yea |
| Taylor Rehfeldt | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Czmowski | Republican | Not Voting |
| Tim Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Randolph | Republican | Yea |
| William Shorma | Republican | Not Voting |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 1104?
- HB 1104 is sponsored by Tim Walburg (Republican), Nicole Uhre-Balk (Democratic), Erik Muckey (Democratic), Liz Larson (Democratic), David Kull (Republican), Dylan Jordan (Republican), Tim Goodwin (Republican), Eric Emery (Democratic), Sydney Davis (Republican), and Brian Mulder (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 1104?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 21, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 1104?
- Track HB 1104 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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