HB 1148 — adopt the respiratory care interstate compact.
Last action — Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-30 H.J. 579
-
✓Introduced
-
✓In Committee
-
✓Passed House
-
✓Passed Senate
-
✓To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 27, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Larry Rhoden (Republican) on March 30, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
-
Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
-
10 sponsors
10 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
-
Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (5 D · 5 R) — cross-party backing.
-
Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 4 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
890 added · 864 removed890 line(s) added, 864 removed.
26.101.926.101.10 101st Legislative Session 1148 South Dakota Legislature House Bill 1148 IntroducedENROLLED by:AN A CT ENTITLED An Act to adopt the respiratory care interstate compact.
RepresentativeB RehfeldtE AnIT ActENACTED toBY adoptTHE theLEGISLATURE respiratoryOF careTHE interstateSTATE compact.OF S OUTH D AKOTA :
B E IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE S TATE OF SOUTH D AKOTA :
Overstrikes26.101.10 indicate2 deleted1148 language.B.
26.101.9 2 1148 B.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.3 1148 H.
26.101.9 3 1148 H.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.4 1148 U.
26.101.9 4 1148 U.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.5 1148 1.
26.101.9 5 1148 1.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.6 1148 3.
26.101.9 6 1148 3.
If a Licensee’s Compact Privilege in a Remote State is removed by the Remote State, the individual shall lose or be ineligible for the Compact privilege in that OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.7 1148 Remote State until the Compact Privilege is no longer limited or restricted by that State.
26.101.9 7 1148 Remote State until the Compact Privilege is no longer limited or restricted by that State.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.8 1148 a.
26.101.9 8 1148 a.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.9 1148 2.
26.101.9 9 1148 2.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.10 1148 7.
26.101.9 10 1148 7.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.11 1148 14.
26.101.9 11 1148 14.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.12 1148 d.
26.101.9 12 1148 d.
Notwithstanding subsection 7.F.1, the Commission may convene an emergency public meeting by providing at least twenty-four hours prior OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.13 1148 notice on the Commission’s website, and any other means as provided in the Commission’s Rules, for any of the reasons it may dispense with notice of proposed rulemaking under subsection 9.G.
26.101.9 13 1148 notice on the Commission’s website, and any other means as provided in the Commission’s Rules, for any of the reasons it may dispense with notice of proposed rulemaking under subsection 9.G.
or OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.14 1148 m.
26.101.9 14 1148 m.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.15 1148 2.
26.101.9 15 1148 2.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.16 1148 5.
26.101.9 16 1148 5.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.17 1148 F.
26.101.9 17 1148 F.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.18 1148 2.
26.101.9 18 1148 2.
Upon determination that an emergency exists, the Commission may consider and adopt an emergency Rule with twenty-four hours’ notice, and with opportunity to comment, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures provided in the Compact and in this section shall be retroactively applied to the Rule as soon as reasonably OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.19 1148 possible, in no event later than ninety days after the effective date of the Rule.
26.101.9 19 1148 possible, in no event later than ninety days after the effective date of the Rule.
Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the Commission shall be brought solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.20 1148 the principal office of the Commission is located.
Show all 62 changed lines (22 more)
26.101.9 20 1148 the principal office of the Commission is located.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.21 1148 E.
26.101.9 21 1148 E.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.22 1148 2.
26.101.9 22 1148 2.
The Commission shall own and have all rights to any intellectual property developed on behalf or in furtherance of the OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.23 1148 Commission by individuals or entities involved in organizing or establishing the Commission, as may be further set forth in Rules of the Commission.
26.101.9 23 1148 Commission by individuals or entities involved in organizing or establishing the Commission, as may be further set forth in Rules of the Commission.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.24 1148 B.
26.101.9 24 1148 B.
OverstrikesHB1148 indicateENROLLED deleted26.101.10 language.25 1148 An Act to adopt the respiratory care interstate compact.
Received at this Executive Office I certify that the attached Act originated in this _____ day of _____________, the:
at ____________M.
House as Bill No.
1148 By Chief Clerk of the House for the Governor The attached Act is hereby approved this ________ day of Speaker of the House ______________, A.D., 2026 Attest:
Governor Chief Clerk of the House STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA, ss.
Office of the Secretary of State President of the Senate Filed ____________, 2026 Attest:
at _________ o'clock __M.
Secretary of the Senate Secretary of State House Bill No.
1148 By File No.
____ Asst.
Secretary of State Chapter No.
______ HB1148 ENROLLED
Show all 62 changed rows (22 more)
Action History
-
Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-30 H.J. 579
-
Delivered to the Governor on 2026-03-12 H.J. 562
-
Signed by the President S.J. 526
-
Signed by the Speaker H.J. 553
-
Senate Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 30, NAYS 4 S.J. 495
-
Remove from Consent Calendar S.J. 481
-
Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed, S.J. 27
-
Health and Human Services Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 7, NAYS 0 S.J. 27
-
Scheduled for hearing S.J. 1
-
First read in Senate and referred to Senate Health and Human Services S.J. 296
-
House of Representatives Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 63, NAYS 3 H.J. 335
-
House of Representatives Deferred to another day , Passed, H.J. 315
-
Health and Human Services Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 12, NAYS 1
-
Scheduled for hearing
-
Referred to House Health and Human Services H.J. 165
-
First Reading House H.J. 149
Sponsors
- Nicole Uhre-Balk · Primary
- Jamie Smith · Primary
- Peri Pourier · Primary
- Erik Muckey · Primary
- Liz Larson · Primary
- Tim Goodwin · Primary
- Eric Emery · Primary
- Roger DeGroot · Primary
- Sydney Davis · Primary
- Taylor Rehfeldt · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →10 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 95 not signed on · 7 voted No
Sponsors (10)
- Nicole Uhre-Balk Democratic
- Jamie Smith Democratic
- Peri Pourier Republican
- Erik Muckey Democratic
- Liz Larson Democratic
- Tim Goodwin Republican
- Eric Emery Democratic
- Roger DeGroot Republican
- Sydney Davis Republican
- Taylor Rehfeldt Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (95)
95 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 95 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 27 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 30 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 86% | 11% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (35)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Otten | — | Yea |
| Jamie Smith | Democratic | Yea |
| Liz Larson | Democratic | Yea |
| Red Dawn Foster | Democratic | Nay |
| Amber Hulse | Republican | Yea |
| Arch Beal | Republican | Not Voting |
| Brandon Wipf | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Perry | Republican | Yea |
| Casey Crabtree | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Karr | Republican | Yea |
| Curt Voight | Republican | Yea |
| Glen Vilhauer | Republican | Yea |
| Greg Blanc | Republican | Nay |
| Helene Duhamel | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Mehlhaff | Republican | Yea |
| John Carley | Republican | Nay |
| Joy Hohn | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Jensen | Republican | Yea |
| Kyle Schoenfish | Republican | Yea |
| Larry Zikmund | Republican | Yea |
| Lauren Nelson | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Lapka | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Rohl | Republican | Yea |
| Mykala Voita | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Miskimins | Republican | Yea |
| Randy Deibert | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Marty | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie Sauder | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Kolbeck | Republican | Yea |
| Sue Peterson | Republican | Yea |
| Sydney Davis | Republican | Yea |
| Taffy Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Tamara Grove | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Reed | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Pischke | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (7)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Jamie Smith | Democratic | Yea |
| Carl Perry | Republican | Yea |
| Curt Voight | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Jensen | Republican | Yea |
| Sydney Davis | Republican | Yea |
| Tamara Grove | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Reed | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 56 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Democratic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 63 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 90% | 4% | 0% | 6% |
How each member voted (70)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Kolbeck (Jack) | — | Yea |
| Van Diepen | — | Yea |
| Eric Emery | Democratic | Yea |
| Erik Muckey | Democratic | Yea |
| Erin Healy | Democratic | Yea |
| Kadyn Wittman | Democratic | Yea |
| Nicole Uhre-Balk | Democratic | Yea |
| Aaron Aylward | Republican | Yea |
| Al Novstrup | Republican | Yea |
| Amber Arlint | Republican | Yea |
| Bethany Soye | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bobbi Andera | Republican | Yea |
| Brandei Schaefbauer | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Mulder | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Kassin | Republican | Yea |
| Curt Massie | Republican | Yea |
| David Kull | Republican | Yea |
| Drew Peterson | Republican | Yea |
| Dylan Jordan | Republican | Nay |
| Greg Jamison | Republican | Yea |
| Heather Baxter | Republican | Yea |
| Jana Hunt | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Bathke | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jessica Bahmuller | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Halverson | Republican | Yea |
| John Hughes | Republican | Yea |
| John Shubeck | Republican | Yea |
| John Sjaarda | Republican | Yea |
| Jon Hansen | Republican | Yea |
| Josephine Garcia | Republican | Yea |
| Julie Auch | Republican | Nay |
| Kaley Nolz | Republican | Yea |
| Karla Lems | Republican | Yea |
| Kathy Rice | Republican | Yea |
| Kent Roe | Republican | Yea |
| Keri Weems | Republican | Yea |
| Lana Greenfield | Republican | Yea |
| Leslie Heinemann | Republican | Yea |
| Liz May | Republican | Yea |
| Logan Manhart | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Overweg | Republican | Yea |
| Mary Fitzgerald | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Roby | Republican | Yea |
| Mellissa Heermann | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Derby | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Weisgram | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Fosness | Republican | Yea |
| Peri Pourier | Republican | Not Voting |
| Phil Jensen | Republican | Nay |
| Rebecca Reimer | Republican | Yea |
| Roger DeGroot | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Odenbach | Republican | Yea |
| Spencer Gosch | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Duffy | Republican | Yea |
| Taylor Rehfeldt | Republican | Yea |
| Terri Jorgenson | Republican | Yea |
| Tesa Schwans | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Czmowski | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Reisch | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Walburg | Republican | Yea |
| Tina Mulally | Republican | Not Voting |
| Tony Kayser | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Randolph | Republican | Yea |
| Travis Ismay | Republican | Yea |
| Trish Ladner | Republican | Yea |
| Will Mortenson | Republican | Yea |
| William Shorma | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 8% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (13)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Eric Emery | Democratic | Yea |
| Bobbi Andera | Republican | Yea |
| Brandei Schaefbauer | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Mulder | Republican | Yea |
| Dylan Jordan | Republican | Nay |
| Heather Baxter | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Halverson | Republican | Yea |
| Josephine Garcia | Republican | Yea |
| Leslie Heinemann | Republican | Yea |
| Logan Manhart | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Fosness | Republican | Yea |
| Taylor Rehfeldt | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Kayser | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 1148?
- HB 1148 is sponsored by Nicole Uhre-Balk (Democratic), Jamie Smith (Democratic), Peri Pourier (Republican), Erik Muckey (Democratic), Liz Larson (Democratic), Tim Goodwin (Republican), Eric Emery (Democratic), Roger DeGroot (Republican), Sydney Davis (Republican), and Taylor Rehfeldt (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 1148?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 27, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 1148?
- Track HB 1148 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 1148
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 1148
Last checked for changes 2 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →