Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate Bipartisan · 3 R · 3 D cosponsors

SB 460 — An Act amending the act of December 30, 1974 (P.L.1072, No.347), referred to as the Governor and Lieutenant Governor Disability Procedure Law, further providing for incapacity of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor.

Last action — Referred to State Government

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 17, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · high confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 6 sponsors

    1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (3 R · 3 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 4 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

84 added · 82 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to Bill SB 460 clarifies the language around when the Lieutenant Governor can step in as Acting Governor. It specifies that the Governor must be both disabled and unable to fulfill their duties before the Lieutenant Governor assumes responsibility. Additionally, the process for the Governor to resume duties after declaring that they are no longer disabled has been streamlined. These changes matter because they establish clearer guidelines for ensuring leadership continuity in the state during times of incapacity.

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PRINTER'S NO.
PRIOR PRINTER'S NO.
394 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA SENATE BILL Session of No.
394 PRINTER'S NO.
460 2025 INTRODUCED BY ARGALL, STEFANO, DUSH, FONTANA, COSTA AND SCHWANK, MARCH 17, 2025 REFERRED TO STATE GOVERNMENT, MARCH 17, 2025 AN ACT Amending the act of December 30, 1974 (P.L.1072, No.347), entitled "An act establishing procedure for determining the disability of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor," further providing for incapacity of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor.
1150 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA SENATE BILL Session of No.
460 2025 INTRODUCED BY ARGALL, STEFANO, DUSH, FONTANA, COSTA AND SCHWANK, MARCH 17, 2025 AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, SEPTEMBER 8, 2025 AN ACT Amending the act of December 30, 1974 (P.L.1072, No.347), entitled "An act establishing procedure for determining the disability of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor," further providing for incapacity of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor.
Whenever the Governor transmits to the General Assembly [his] and the Lieutenant Governor a written declaration that [he is unable to discharge] the Governor is incapacitated and unable to discharge the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of Governor, and until [he transmits to it] a written declaration to the contrary is transmitted by the Governor, [such] the powers and duties shall be discharged by the Lieutenant Governor as Acting Governor as provided in Article IV, section thirteen of the Constitution.
Whenever the Governor transmits to the General Assembly [his] and the Lieutenant Governor a written declaration that [he is unable to discharge] the Governor is incapacitated <-- DISABLED and unable to discharge the powers and duties of [his <-- office] the Office of Governor, and until [he transmits to it] a written declaration to the contrary is transmitted by the Governor, [such] the powers and duties shall be discharged by the Lieutenant Governor as Acting Governor as provided in Article IV, section thirteen of the Constitution.
Whenever the Lieutenant Governor and a majority of the Governor's Cabinet as defined herein transmit to the General Assembly their written declaration that the Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated and incapable of discharging the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting Governor as provided in Article IV, section thirteen of the Constitution.
Whenever the Lieutenant Governor and a majority of the Governor's Cabinet as defined herein transmit to the General Assembly their written declaration that the Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated DISABLED and incapable of <-- discharging the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting Governor as provided in Article IV, section thirteen of the Constitution.
[Thereafter] Following a declaration of incapacitation under section 2, when the Governor transmits to the General Assembly [his] a written declaration that no disability exists, [he] the Governor shall resume the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of the Governor at the expiration of four days unless within that period the Lieutenant Governor and a majority of the Governor's Cabinet as defined herein transmit to the General Assembly another written declaration that the Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated and incapable of discharging the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of Governor.
[Thereafter] Following a declaration of incapacitation DISABILITY under section 2, when the Governor <-- transmits to the General Assembly [his] a written declaration that no disability exists, [he] the Governor shall resume the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of the Governor at the expiration of four days unless within that period the Lieutenant Governor and a majority of the Governor's Cabinet as defined herein transmit to the General Assembly another written declaration that the Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated DISABLED and incapable of discharging the powers <-- and duties of [his office] the Office of Governor.
If the General Assembly, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or if the General Assembly is not in session, within twenty-one days after the General Assembly is required to assemble, determines by two- thirds vote of each House that the Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated and incapable of discharging the powers and duties of the [office] Office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall continue to discharge the same as Acting 20250SB0460PN0394 - 2 - Governor;
If the General Assembly, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or if the General Assembly is not in session, within twenty-one days after the General Assembly is required to assemble, determines by two- thirds vote of each House that the Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated DISABLED and incapable of discharging <-- the powers and duties of the [office] Office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall continue to discharge the same as 20250SB0460PN1150 - 2 - Acting Governor;
Whenever the Lieutenant Governor transmits to the Governor and the General Assembly a written declaration that [he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office] the Lieutenant Governor is incapacitated and incapable of discharging the powers and duties of the Office of Lieutenant Governor, and until [he transmits to them] a written declaration to the contrary[, such] is transmitted by the Lieutenant Governor, the powers and duties shall be discharged by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate as Acting Lieutenant Governor as provided in Article IV, section fourteen of the Constitution.
Whenever the Lieutenant Governor transmits to the Governor and the General Assembly a written declaration that [he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office] the Lieutenant Governor is incapacitated DISABLED and incapable of <-- discharging the powers and duties of the Office of Lieutenant Governor, and until [he transmits to them] a written declaration to the contrary[, such] is transmitted by the Lieutenant Governor, the powers and duties shall be discharged by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate as Acting Lieutenant Governor as provided in Article IV, section fourteen of the Constitution.
Whenever the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and a majority of the Governor's Cabinet as defined herein transmit to the General Assembly [their] a written declaration that the Lieutenant Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated and incapable of discharging the powers and duties of [his office] Office of Lieutenant Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting Lieutenant Governor as provided in Article IV, section fourteen of the Constitution.
Whenever the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and a majority of the Governor's Cabinet as defined herein transmit to the General Assembly [their] a written declaration that the Lieutenant Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated DISABLED and incapable of discharging the powers <-- and duties of [his office] Office of Lieutenant Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting Lieutenant Governor as provided in Article IV, section fourteen of the Constitution.
[Thereafter,] After declaration of incapacitation under section 5, when the Lieutenant Governor transmits to the General Assembly [his] a written declaration that no disability exists, [he] the Lieutenant Governor shall resume the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of Lieutenant Governor at the expiration of four days unless within that period the President Pro Tempore and a majority of the Governor's Cabinet as defined herein, transmit to the General Assembly a written declaration 20250SB0460PN0394 - 3 - that the Lieutenant Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated and incapable of discharging the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of Lieutenant Governor.
[Thereafter,] After declaration of incapacitation <-- DISABILITY under section 5, when the Lieutenant Governor <-- transmits to the General Assembly [his] a written declaration that no disability exists, [he] the Lieutenant Governor shall resume the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of Lieutenant Governor at the expiration of four days unless within that period the President Pro Tempore and a majority of the Governor's Cabinet as defined herein, transmit to the General 20250SB0460PN1150 - 3 - Assembly a written declaration that the Lieutenant Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated DISABLED and incapable of <-- discharging the powers and duties of [his office] the Office of Lieutenant Governor.
If the General Assembly within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or if the General Assembly is not in session, within twenty-one days after the General Assembly is required to assemble, determines by two- thirds vote of each House that the Lieutenant Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated and incapable of discharging the powers and duties of the office, the President Pro Tempore shall continue to discharge the same as Acting Lieutenant Governor;
If the General Assembly within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or if the General Assembly is not in session, within twenty-one days after the General Assembly is required to assemble, determines by two- thirds vote of each House that the Lieutenant Governor is [unable to discharge] incapacitated DISABLED and incapable of <-- discharging the powers and duties of the office, the President Pro Tempore shall continue to discharge the same as Acting Lieutenant Governor;
A written declaration shall be transmitted to the General Assembly by hand delivery, email or facsimile to the offices of the [clerks of the House and the Senate, and immediately upon receipt of such declaration it shall be the duty of the clerks forthwith to communicate the entire declaration to each member of the House and Senate by a telegram, supplemented by such other prompt communication as may be desirable under the circumstances.] President pro tempore of the Senate, the Speaker 20250SB0460PN0394 - 4 - of the House of Representatives, the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the Senate and the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
A written declaration shall be transmitted to the General Assembly by hand delivery, email or facsimile to the offices of the [clerks of the House and the Senate, and immediately upon receipt of such declaration it shall be the duty of the clerks forthwith to communicate the entire declaration to each member of the House and Senate by a telegram, supplemented by such other prompt communication as may be desirable under the 20250SB0460PN1150 - 4 - circumstances.] President pro tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the Senate and the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
20250SB0460PN0394 - 5 -
20250SB0460PN1150 - 5 -
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Action History

  1. Referred to State Government

  2. Third consideration and final passage

  3. Amended on third consideration

  4. Re-reported as committed

  5. Re-referred to Appropriations

  6. Second consideration

  7. First consideration

  8. Reported as committed

  9. Referred to State Government

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 247 not signed on · 13 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (247)

247 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 247 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

FINAL PASSAGE

Passed 35 Yea · 14 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 27000
Democratic 81401
Total 351401
% of votes cast 70%28%0%2%
How each member voted (50)
Member Party Vote
Amanda M. Cappelletti Democratic Nay
Anthony H. Williams Democratic Yea
Art Haywood Democratic Not Voting
Carolyn T. Comitta Democratic Yea
Christine M. Tartaglione Democratic Nay
James Andrew Malone Democratic Nay
Jay Costa Democratic Nay
John I. Kane Democratic Nay
Judith L. Schwank Democratic Yea
Katie J. Muth Democratic Yea
Lindsey M. Williams Democratic Nay
Lisa M. Boscola Democratic Yea
Maria Collett Democratic Nay
Marty Flynn Democratic Nay
Nick Miller Democratic Yea
Nick Pisciottano Democratic Nay
Nikil Saval Democratic Yea
Patty Kim Democratic Nay
Sharif Street Democratic Nay
Steven J. Santarsiero Democratic Nay
Timothy P. Kearney Democratic Nay
Vincent J. Hughes Democratic Nay
Wayne D. Fontana Democratic Yea
Camera Bartolotta Republican Yea
Chris Gebhard Republican Yea
Cris Dush Republican Yea
Daniel Laughlin Republican Yea
David G. Argall Republican Yea
Dawn W. Keefer Republican Yea
Devlin J. Robinson Republican Yea
Doug Mastriano Republican Yea
Elder A. Vogel Republican Yea
Frank A. Farry Republican Yea
Gene Yaw Republican Yea
Greg Rothman Republican Yea
Jarrett Coleman Republican Yea
Joe Picozzi Republican Yea
Joe Pittman Republican Yea
Judy Ward Republican Yea
Kim L. Ward Republican Yea
Kristin Phillips-Hill Republican Yea
Lisa Baker Republican Yea
Lynda Schlegel Culver Republican Yea
Michele Brooks Republican Yea
Patrick J. Stefano Republican Yea
Rosemary M. Brown Republican Yea
Scott E. Hutchinson Republican Yea
Scott Martin Republican Yea
Tracy Pennycuick Republican Yea
Wayne Langerholc Republican Yea

Official roll call →

ARGALL AMENDMENT NO. A-1667

Passed 37 Yea · 9 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 26001
Democratic 10903
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 37904
% of votes cast 74%18%0%8%
How each member voted (50)
Member Party Vote
Anthony Williams — Yea
Amanda M. Cappelletti Democratic Nay
Art Haywood Democratic Not Voting
Carolyn T. Comitta Democratic Yea
Christine M. Tartaglione Democratic Nay
James Andrew Malone Democratic Nay
Jay Costa Democratic Yea
John I. Kane Democratic Nay
Judith L. Schwank Democratic Yea
Katie J. Muth Democratic Yea
Lindsey M. Williams Democratic Nay
Lisa M. Boscola Democratic Yea
Maria Collett Democratic Nay
Marty Flynn Democratic Not Voting
Nick Miller Democratic Yea
Nick Pisciottano Democratic Yea
Nikil Saval Democratic Yea
Patty Kim Democratic Nay
Sharif Street Democratic Nay
Steven J. Santarsiero Democratic Nay
Timothy P. Kearney Democratic Not Voting
Vincent J. Hughes Democratic Yea
Wayne D. Fontana Democratic Yea
Camera Bartolotta Republican Yea
Chris Gebhard Republican Yea
Cris Dush Republican Yea
Daniel Laughlin Republican Yea
David G. Argall Republican Yea
Dawn W. Keefer Republican Yea
Devlin J. Robinson Republican Yea
Doug Mastriano Republican Yea
Elder A. Vogel Republican Yea
Frank A. Farry Republican Yea
Gene Yaw Republican Yea
Greg Rothman Republican Yea
Jarrett Coleman Republican Yea
Joe Picozzi Republican Yea
Joe Pittman Republican Yea
Judy Ward Republican Yea
Kim L. Ward Republican Yea
Kristin Phillips-Hill Republican Yea
Lisa Baker Republican Yea
Lynda Schlegel Culver Republican Yea
Michele Brooks Republican Yea
Patrick J. Stefano Republican Yea
Rosemary M. Brown Republican Yea
Scott E. Hutchinson Republican Yea
Scott Martin Republican Yea
Tracy Pennycuick Republican Not Voting
Wayne Langerholc Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 22 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 14000
Democratic 8000
Total 22000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (22)
Member Party Vote
Amanda M. Cappelletti Democratic Yea
Art Haywood Democratic Yea
Jay Costa Democratic Yea
Judith L. Schwank Democratic Yea
Patty Kim Democratic Yea
Sharif Street Democratic Yea
Timothy P. Kearney Democratic Yea
Vincent J. Hughes Democratic Yea
Cris Dush Republican Yea
Daniel Laughlin Republican Yea
Devlin J. Robinson Republican Yea
Elder A. Vogel Republican Yea
Jarrett Coleman Republican Yea
Joe Picozzi Republican Yea
Joe Pittman Republican Yea
Kim L. Ward Republican Yea
Kristin Phillips-Hill Republican Yea
Lynda Schlegel Culver Republican Yea
Rosemary M. Brown Republican Yea
Scott Martin Republican Yea
Tracy Pennycuick Republican Yea
Wayne Langerholc Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 11 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 7000
Democratic 4000
Total 11000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Anthony H. Williams Democratic Yea
Katie J. Muth Democratic Yea
Nikil Saval Democratic Yea
Steven J. Santarsiero Democratic Yea
Cris Dush Republican Yea
David G. Argall Republican Yea
Doug Mastriano Republican Yea
Judy Ward Republican Yea
Kim L. Ward Republican Yea
Kristin Phillips-Hill Republican Yea
Patrick J. Stefano Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 460?
SB 460 is sponsored by David G. Argall (Republican), Patrick J. Stefano (Republican), Cris Dush (Republican), Wayne D. Fontana (Democratic), Jay Costa (Democratic), and Judith L. Schwank (Democratic).
What is the current status of SB 460?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced March 17, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 460?
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