West Virginia 2026 Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

SB 155 — Relating to adjunct teaching permits

Last action — Chapter 117, Acts, Regular Session, 2026

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 14, 2026. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 78% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 4 sponsors

    1 primary, 3 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 5 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

This bill addresses the issuance of adjunct teaching permits.

The bill relates to the process for obtaining adjunct teaching permits. It aims to establish or modify the regulations governing these permits for educational institutions.

Summary

Relating to adjunct teaching permits

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

194 added · 164 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of Bill SB 155 now includes provisions that clarify the renewal process for adjunct teaching permits and the requirements for county boards of education. Specifically, it states that the permit is valid for one year and can be renewed based on the teacher's performance evaluations. Additionally, the bill requires annual reposting of adjunct positions, ensuring transparency and opportunity for new applicants. These changes are significant because they aim to maintain teaching standards and give schools flexibility in hiring while encouraging accountability for teacher performance.

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WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION Introduced Senate Bill 155 By Senators Grady, Deeds, Taylor, and Willis [Introduced January 14, 2026;
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION Enrolled Senate Bill 155 BYS ENATORSG RADY, EEDS, AYLOR ,ANDW ILLIS [Passed March 14, 2026;
referred to the Committee on Education] Intr SB 155 A BILL to amend and reenact §18A-3-2a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended;
in effect 90 days from passage (June 12, 2026)] Enr SB 155 AN ACT to amend and reenact §18A-3-2a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended;
providing that adjunct teacher permit is valid for one year and renewable if the teacher’s performance meets a basic standard as determined by an evaluation;
providing that all of certain requirements apply separately to each year of employment under an adjunct teaching permit with one exception;
providing that adjunct teacher permit is valid for one year;
requiring a county board of education to repost the position each year that it seeks to employ an individual under an adjunct teaching permit;
providing that renewal of the permit is contingent upon the teacher's performance meeting a basic standard as determined by an evaluation;
ARTICLE 3.
Enr SB 155 ARTICLE 3.
Eng CS for SB 911 §18A-3-2a.
§18A-3-2a.
and (iii) Is recommended for a certificate in accordance with the provisions of §18A-3-1i of this code relating to the program;
and Enr SB 155 (iii) Is recommended for a certificate in accordance with the provisions of §18A-3-1i of this code relating to the program;
2 Intr SB 155 (i) Submits to a criminal history check pursuant to §18A-3-10 of this code:
(i) Submits to a criminal history check pursuant to §18A-3-10 of this code:
(4) Teaching certificates granted pursuant to §18A-3-2a(a)(1)(C) of this code shall be equivalent to certificates granted to graduates of teacher preparation programs at public higher education institutions.
Enr SB 155 (4) Teaching certificates granted pursuant to §18A-3-2a(a)(1)(C) of this code shall be equivalent to certificates granted to graduates of teacher preparation programs at public higher education institutions.
3 Intr SB 155 (b) Alternative program teacher certificate.
(b) Alternative program teacher certificate.
(3) The initial professional administrative certificate is issued provisionally for a period of five years.
Enr SB 155 (3) The initial professional administrative certificate is issued provisionally for a period of five years.
4 Intr SB 155 (d) Paraprofessional certificate.
(d) Paraprofessional certificate.
(B) The person completes an orientation program designed and approved in accordance with state board rules.
Enr SB 155 (B) The person completes an orientation program designed and approved in accordance with state board rules.
— 5 Intr SB 155 (1) A clinical teacher of record permit may be issued to a candidate who is enrolled in a clinical teacher of record program in accordance with an agreement between an institution of higher education and a county board.
— (1) A clinical teacher of record permit may be issued to a candidate who is enrolled in a clinical teacher of record program in accordance with an agreement between an institution of higher education and a county board.
(2) The State Superintendent shall deny a temporary teaching certificate to an individual described in paragraph (1) of this subdivision for fraud, material misrepresentation or concealment in the person’s application for a temporary teaching certificate or for a conviction for which an individual’s teaching certificate may be revoked under §18A-3-6 of this code.
Enr SB 155 (2) The State Superintendent shall deny a temporary teaching certificate to an individual described in paragraph (1) of this subdivision for fraud, material misrepresentation or concealment in the person’s application for a temporary teaching certificate or for a conviction for which an individual’s teaching certificate may be revoked under §18A-3-6 of this code.
6 Intr SB 155 (3) A temporary teaching certificate issued under paragraph (1) of this subdivision is valid for one year and may be renewed for additional one-year terms if the State Superintendent determines the individual holding the temporary teaching certificate continues to meet the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
(3) A temporary teaching certificate issued under paragraph (1) of this subdivision is valid for one year and may be renewed for additional one-year terms if the State Superintendent determines the individual holding the temporary teaching certificate continues to meet the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
All requirements of this section other than the requirement for a criminal history check pursuant to §18A-3-2b(b)(2) of this code apply separately to each year of employment under an adjunct teaching permit.
(1) The individual has at least four years of experience in the content area in which the individual intends to teach through employment experience or has a college degree in that content area:
Enr SB 155 (1) The individual has at least four years of experience in the content area in which the individual intends to teach through employment experience or has a college degree in that content area:
7 Intr SB 155 (3) The individual has not been convicted of a felony or plead guilty or plead no contest to a felony charge or convicted, plead guilty, or plead no contest to any charge involving sexual misconduct with a minor or a student.
(3) The individual has not been convicted of a felony or plead guilty or plead no contest to a felony charge or convicted, plead guilty, or plead no contest to any charge involving sexual misconduct with a minor or a student.
(c) An adjunct teacher permit is valid for one year from the date of issuance, but renewable if the teacher’s performance meets a basic standard as determined by an evaluation.
(c) An adjunct teacher permit is valid for one year from the date of issuance.
Each year that a county board seeks to employ an individual under an adjunct teaching permit, the county board shall repost the position.
Renewal of the permit is contingent upon the teacher’s performance meeting a basic standard as determined by an evaluation.
whether any retirement, health insurance, or any other type of benefit will be provided and if so exactly what those benefits will be;
whether any retirement, health Enr SB 155 insurance, or any other type of benefit will be provided and if so exactly what those benefits will be;
and (7) The individual shall complete the harassment, intimidation, and bullying training, and preventing child sexual abuse training required by state board policy 4373, and education on the 8 Intr SB 155 warning signs and resources to assist in suicide prevention pursuant to §18-2-40 of this code within the first 90 days of employment.
and (7) The individual shall complete the harassment, intimidation, and bullying training, and preventing child sexual abuse training required by state board policy 4373, and education on the warning signs and resources to assist in suicide prevention pursuant to §18-2-40 of this code within the first 90 days of employment.
(g) A county board shall post a vacant adjunct teacher position pursuant to §18A-4-7a(q) of this code.
Enr SB 155 (g) A county board shall post a vacant adjunct teacher position pursuant to §18A-4-7a(q) of this code.
Enr SB 155 The Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Delegates hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.
...............................................................
Clerk of the Senate ...............................................................
Clerk of the House of Delegates Originated in the Senate.
In effect 90 days from passage.
...............................................................
President of the Senate ...............................................................
Speaker of the House of Delegates __________ The within is ................................................
this the...........................................
Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2026.
.............................................................
Governor 11
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Action History

  1. Filed for introduction

  2. To Education

  3. Introduced in Senate

  4. To Education

  5. Reported do pass

  6. On 1st reading

  7. Read 1st time

  8. On 2nd reading

  9. Read 2nd time

  10. On 3rd reading

  11. Read 3rd time

  12. Passed Senate (Roll No. 42)

  13. Title amendment adopted

  14. Ordered to House

  15. House received Senate message

  16. Introduced in House

  17. To Education

  18. To House Education

  19. Markup Discussion

  20. With amendment, do pass

  21. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  22. Read 1st time

  23. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  24. Read 2nd time

  25. Amendment reported by the Clerk

  26. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  27. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  28. Read 3rd time

  29. Passed House (Roll No. 362)

  30. Communicated to Senate

  31. House Message received

  32. Senate amended House amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 419)

  33. Senate requests House to concur

  34. House received Senate message

  35. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 660)

  36. Communicated to Senate

  37. Completed legislative action

  38. House Message received

  39. To Governor 3/19/2026

  40. To Governor 3/19/2026 - Senate Journal

  41. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026

  42. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal

  43. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal

  44. Chapter 117, Acts, Regular Session, 2026

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 3 co-sponsors · 148 not signed on · 4 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (3)

Not signed on (148)

148 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 148 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

PASSAGE

Passed 92 Yea · 5 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 82402
Democrat 9000
Unaffiliated 1100
Total 92502
% of votes cast 93%5%0%2%
How each member voted (99)
Member Party Vote
Linville — Yea
Flanigan — Nay
Anitra Hamilton Democrat Yea
Evan Hansen Democrat Yea
Hollis Lewis Democrat Yea
John Williams Democrat Yea
Kayla Young Democrat Yea
Mike Pushkin Democrat Yea
Rick Garcia Democrat Yea
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Yea
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Yea
Adam Burkhammer Republican Yea
Adam Vance Republican Yea
Andy Shamblin Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Yea
Bill Bell Republican Nay
Bill Ridenour Republican Yea
Bob Fehrenbacher Republican Yea
Bryan Smith Republican Not Voting
Bryan Ward Republican Yea
Carl "Bill" Roop Republican Yea
Carl Martin Republican Yea
Charles Sheedy Republican Yea
Chris Phillips Republican Yea
Christopher W. Toney Republican Yea
Chuck Horst Republican Yea
Clay Riley Republican Yea
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Yea
Dana Ferrell Republican Yea
Dave Foggin Republican Yea
David Cannon Republican Yea
David Green Republican Yea
David McCormick Republican Yea
Dean Jeffries Republican Yea
Doug Smith Republican Yea
Elias Coop-Gonzalez Republican Yea
Eric Brooks Republican Yea
Erica Moore Republican Yea
Evan Worrell Republican Yea
Gary G. Howell Republican Yea
Geno Chiarelli Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Yea
George Street Republican Yea
Gregory A. Watt Republican Yea
Guy Ward Republican Yea
Henry Dillon Republican Yea
Ian T. Masters Republican Yea
James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican Yea
Jarred Cannon Republican Yea
Jeff Campbell Republican Yea
Jeff Eldridge Republican Nay
Jeffrey Stephens Republican Yea
Jim Butler Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Joe Ellington Republican Yea
Joe Funkhouser Republican Yea
Joe Parsons Republican Yea
Joe Statler Republican Yea
John Jordan Republican Yea
John Paul Hott Republican Yea
Jonathan Kyle Republican Yea
Jonathan Pinson Republican Yea
Jordan Bridges Republican Yea
Jordan Maynor Republican Yea
Josh Holstein Republican Yea
Kathie Hess Crouse Republican Yea
Keith Marple Republican Not Voting
Laura Kimble Republican Yea
Lisa White Republican Yea
Lori Dittman Republican Yea
Margitta Mazzocchi Republican Yea
Mark Dean Republican Nay
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marshall W. Clay Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Yea
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Yea
Michael Amos Republican Yea
Michael Hite Republican Yea
Michael Hornby Republican Yea
Mickey Petitto Republican Yea
Pat McGeehan Republican Yea
Patrick Lucas Republican Yea
Phil Mallow Republican Yea
Ray Canterbury Republican Yea
Rick Hillenbrand Republican Yea
Roger Hanshaw Republican Yea
Roy Cooper Republican Yea
Ryan Browning Republican Yea
S. Chris Anders Republican Yea
Sarah Drennan Republican Yea
Scot C. Heckert Republican Yea
Stanley Adkins Republican Yea
Tresa Howell Republican Yea
Tristan Leavitt Republican Yea
Vacant1 Republican Nay
Vernon Criss Republican Yea
Walter Hall Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
William Anderson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Roll Call

Passed 33 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 29000
Unaffiliated 1000
Democrat 3001
Total 33001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
Anitra Hamilton Democrat Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Not Voting
Rick Garcia Democrat Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Carl Martin Republican Yea
Chris Phillips Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Dean Jeffries Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Glenn Jeffries Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Robbie Morris Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Willis Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Roll Call

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 29000
Democrat 4000
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 34000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
Anitra Hamilton Democrat Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Rick Garcia Democrat Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Carl Martin Republican Yea
Chris Phillips Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Dean Jeffries Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Glenn Jeffries Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Robbie Morris Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Willis Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does SB 155 do?
Relating to adjunct teaching permits
Who sponsors SB 155?
SB 155 is sponsored by Taylor, Willis, Amy Grady (Republican), and Vince Deeds (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 155?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 14, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 155?
Track SB 155 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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