HB 1593 — A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 51-07 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a covered platform's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor; and to provide a penalty.
Last action — Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 36 nays 53
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26). It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Summary
Relating to a covered platform's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor; and to provide a penalty.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
78 added · 84 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of Bill HB 1593 shifts the focus from holding commercial entities responsible for distributing sexual material harmful to minors to addressing covered platforms, defined as websites that host such content. It adds explicit requirements for age verification methods that these platforms must use, which now include various types of identification and commercial means to ensure users are at least eighteen years old. These changes aim to strengthen measures that protect minors from accessing inappropriate content online. This matters because it places greater accountability on internet platforms to verify user ages effectively, potentially reducing minors' exposure to harmful material.
25.0746.0100025.0746.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota FIRST ENGROSSMENT ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO.
1593 of North Dakota Introduced by Representatives Hendrix, Bolinske, VanWinkle, K.
Ruby, McLeod, Frelich, Steiner Senators Boehm, Paulson, Castaneda, Clemens A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 51-07 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a commercialcovered entity'splatform's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor;
and to provide a penalty;penalty.
and to provide for application.
Liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to minors - Age verification requirementrequirements - Damages.
"Commercial"Covered entity"platform" includesmeans an entity that is a corporation,website limitedthat liabilityin company,the partnership,regular limitedcourse partnership,of solebusiness proprietorship,creates, hosts, or othermakes legallyavailable recognizedcontent businessthat entity.meets the definition of material harmful to a minor.
"News-gathering organization" means an employee of a:
(1) Newspaper, news publication, or news source, printed or on an online or mobile platform, of current news and public interest, who is acting within the scope of employment and can provide documentation of employment with the newspaper, news publication, or news source;
or (2) Radio broadcast station, television broadcast station, cable television operator, or wire service, who is acting within the scope of employment and Page No.
1 25.0746.01000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly can provide documentation of employment with the radio broadcast station, television broadcast station, cable television operator, or wire service.
e.
f.e.
(1) A digitizedstate-issued identificationoperator's card;license;
or (2) RequiringA thestate-issued individualidentification; attempting to access the material to comply with a commercial age verification system including the use of:
(a)Page Government-issuedNo. identification;
or1 (b)25.0746.02000 AnySixty-ninth commerciallyLegislative reasonableAssembly method(3) thatA reliesgovernment-issued onidentification; public or private transactional data to verify the age of the individual attempting to access the information is eighteen years of age or older.
g.(4) A digital identification;
(5) A credit card or debit card;
(6) Bank account information;
or (7) Any commercially reasonable method that reliably and accurately can verify a user attempting to access a covered platform is a minor and prevent access by minors to the context on a covered platform.
f.
and (3) Taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for a minor.minor;
h.and (4) Is obscene, indecent, or child pornography.
"Substantial portion" means if more than thirty-three and one-third percent of total material on a website is sexual material harmful to a minor.
Page No.
2 25.0746.01000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly i.
"Transactional data" means a sequence of information that documents an exchange, agreement, or transfer between an individual, commercial entity, or third party used for the purpose of satisfying a request or event.
The term includes records from mortgage, education, and employment entities.
A commercialcovered entityplatform that knowingly publishes or distributes sexual material harmful to a minor on the internet from a website that contains a substantial portion of the material must be held liable if the entity fails to perform reasonable age verification methods to verify the age of an individual attempting to access the material.material and fails to prevent access to the material by a minor.
A commercialcovered entityplatform orshall thirdapply partydue thatdiligence performsbased theon requiredavailable agetechnology verificationand may not retainrely anysolely identifyingon informationthe ofinternet theprotocol individualaddress afterto accessconfirm hasthe beenlocation grantedof an individual seeking to access the material.
4.Page No.
A commercial entity found to have violated subsection 2 or25.0746.02000 3Sixty-ninth isLegislative liableAssembly for4. damages.
This section only applies to a minor who is a permanent resident in this state and has been present in the state for at least thirty-one consecutive days.
A civilcovered actionplatform mayor bethird broughtparty againstmust ensure that a reasonable age verification method is designed to anonymize an individual's identity, may not retain any commercialidentifying entity,information orof thirdthe partyindividual thatafter performsaccess has been granted to the requiredmaterial, ageand verificationbe onincapable behalfof being used to create a record of the commercialindividual's entity,online by:activity.
6.
A covered platform found to have violated subsection 2 or 3 is liable for damages and subject to a fine of ten thousand dollars for each day the violation occurs.
7.
The attorney general shall enforce this section.
8.
Show all 52 changed lines (12 more)
A civil action may be brought against any covered platform, or third party that performs the required age verification on behalf of the covered platform, by:
An individual whose identifying information is retained in violation of subsection 3.5.
6.9.
An individual authorized to bring a civil action under subsection 58 may seek and the court may award:
7.10.
8.11.
An internet service provider or its affiliates or subsidiaries, a search engine, or a cloud service providerprovider, or an application store may not be held to have violated this section solely for providing access or connection to or from a website or other information or content on the internet or a facility, system, or network not under the provider's control, including transmission, downloading, intermediate storage, access software, or other forms of Pageaccess No.or storage to the extent the provider is not responsible for the creation of the content of the communication that constitutes sexual material harmful to a minor.
3 25.0746.01000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly access or storage to the extent the provider is not responsible for the creation of the content of the communication that constitutes sexual material harmful to a minor.
SECTION 2.
APPLICATION.
This Act applies to websites accessed on or after the effective date of this Act.
43 25.0746.0100025.0746.02000
Show all 52 changed rows (12 more)
View plain text versions (2)
- Engrossed FIRST ENGROSSMENT Current pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 36 nays 53
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Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
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Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 11 3 0
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Committee Hearing 09:00
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Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
Sponsors
- Lori VanWinkle · Cosponsor
- Vicky Steiner · Cosponsor
- Matthew Ruby · Cosponsor
- Bob Paulson · Cosponsor
- Carrie McLeod · Cosponsor
- Kathy Frelich · Cosponsor
- David A. Clemens · Cosponsor
- Jose L. Castaneda · Cosponsor
- Macy Bolinske · Cosponsor
- Keith Boehm · Cosponsor
- Karen A. Anderson · Cosponsor
- Jared Hendrix · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 11 co-sponsors · 136 not signed on · 53 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Hendrix, Jared Republican
Co-sponsors (11)
- VanWinkle, Lori Republican
- Steiner, Vicky Republican
- Ruby, Matthew Republican
- Paulson, Bob Republican
- McLeod, Carrie Republican
- Frelich, Kathy Republican
- Clemens, David A. Republican
- Castaneda, Jose L. Republican
- Bolinske, Macy Republican
- Boehm, Keith Republican
- Anderson, Karen A. Republican
Not signed on (136)
136 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 136 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 35 | 39 | 0 | 4 |
| Democratic | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 36 | 53 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 38% | 56% | 0% | 5% |
How each member voted (94)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Cynthia Schreiber-Beck | — | Nay |
| Emily O'Brien | — | Nay |
| Jared C. Hagert | — | Nay |
| Josh Christy | — | Not Voting |
| Liz Conmy | — | Nay |
| Mike Beltz | — | Nay |
| Brown, Collette | Democratic | Nay |
| Davis, Jayme | Democratic | Nay |
| Dobervich, Gretchen | Democratic | Nay |
| Finley-DeVille, Lisa | Democratic | Nay |
| Foss, Austin | Democratic | Nay |
| Hager, LaurieBeth | Democratic | Nay |
| Hanson, Karla Rose | Democratic | Nay |
| Ista, Zachary | Democratic | Nay |
| Mitskog, Alisa | Democratic | Nay |
| Schneider, Mary | Democratic | Yea |
| Anderson, Bert | Republican | Nay |
| Anderson, Dick | Republican | Not Voting |
| Anderson, Karen A. | Republican | Yea |
| Bahl, Landon | Republican | Yea |
| Berg, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Bolinske, Macy | Republican | Yea |
| Bosch, Glenn | Republican | Nay |
| Brandenburg, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Christianson, Nels | Republican | Nay |
| Dockter, Jason | Republican | Nay |
| Dressler, Ty | Republican | Nay |
| Fegley, Clayton | Republican | Nay |
| Fisher, Jay | Republican | Nay |
| Frelich, Kathy | Republican | Yea |
| Grindberg, Karen | Republican | Nay |
| Grueneich, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Hatlestad, Patrick R. | Republican | Nay |
| Hauck, Dori | Republican | Yea |
| Headland, Craig | Republican | Nay |
| Heilman, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Heinert, Pat D. | Republican | Nay |
| Henderson, Donna | Republican | Yea |
| Hendrix, Jared | Republican | Yea |
| Holle, Dawson | Republican | Yea |
| Hoverson, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Johnson, Jorin | Republican | Yea |
| Johnston, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Jonas, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Karls, Karen | Republican | Nay |
| Kasper, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Kempenich, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Kiefert, Dwight | Republican | Yea |
| Klemin, Lawrence R. | Republican | Yea |
| Koppelman, Ben | Republican | Yea |
| Lefor, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Longmuir, Donald W. | Republican | Nay |
| Louser, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Maki, Roger A. | Republican | Yea |
| Marschall, Andrew | Republican | Yea |
| Martinson, Bob | Republican | Nay |
| McLeod, Carrie | Republican | Not Voting |
| Meier, Lisa | Republican | Yea |
| Monson, David | Republican | Nay |
| Morton, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
| Motschenbacher, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Murphy, Eric J. | Republican | Nay |
| Nathe, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Nehring, Dennis | Republican | Yea |
| Nelson, Jon O. | Republican | Nay |
| Novak, Anna S. | Republican | Nay |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Nay |
| Osowski, Doug | Republican | Nay |
| Ostlie, Mitch | Republican | Not Voting |
| Porter, Todd | Republican | Nay |
| Pyle, Brandy L. | Republican | Nay |
| Richter, David | Republican | Nay |
| Rios, Nico | Republican | Yea |
| Rohr, Karen M. | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Dan | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Sanford, Mark | Republican | Nay |
| Satrom, Bernie | Republican | Nay |
| Schatz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Schauer, Austen | Republican | Yea |
| Steiner, Vicky | Republican | Yea |
| Stemen, Gregory | Republican | Nay |
| Swiontek, Steve | Republican | Nay |
| Toman, Nathan | Republican | Yea |
| Tveit, Bill | Republican | Yea |
| VanWinkle, Lori | Republican | Yea |
| Vetter, Steve | Republican | Nay |
| Vigesaa, Don | Republican | Nay |
| Vollmer, Daniel R. | Republican | Nay |
| Wagner, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Warrey, Jonathan | Republican | Nay |
| Weisz, Robin | Republican | Not Voting |
| Wolff, Christina | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 1593 do?
- Relating to a covered platform's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor; and to provide a penalty.
- Who sponsors HB 1593?
- HB 1593 is sponsored by VanWinkle, Lori (Republican), Steiner, Vicky (Republican), Ruby, Matthew (Republican), Paulson, Bob (Republican), McLeod, Carrie (Republican), Frelich, Kathy (Republican), Clemens, David A. (Republican), Castaneda, Jose L. (Republican), Bolinske, Macy (Republican), Boehm, Keith (Republican), Anderson, Karen A. (Republican), and Hendrix, Jared (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 1593?
- This bill died with 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26). It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 1593?
- Track HB 1593 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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