SB 2146 — AN ACT to create and enact chapter 43-40.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.
Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/03
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 07, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on April 03, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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6 sponsors
1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (5 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
Relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
689 added · 779 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent changes to SB 2146 primarily include the addition of a statement outlining the purpose of the proposed occupational therapy licensure compact. This compact aims to improve public access to occupational therapy services across state lines while maintaining each state's authority to oversee their own licensing. By facilitating mutual recognition of licenses between member states, the compact helps ensure individuals can receive occupational therapy where they are located, which is particularly beneficial for military families and those moving around. This change matters because it enhances the availability of vital healthcare services and supports regulatory cooperation between states.
25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota In Regular Session Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 SENATE BILL NO.
2146 of(Senators North Dakota Introduced by Senators Roers, BartaBarta) Representatives(Representatives Frelich, Holle, M.
Ruby, O'BrienO'Brien) AAN BILLACT for an Act to create and enact chapter 43-40.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.
Page43-40.1-02. No.
1 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-02.
"Active duty military" means full-time duty status in the active uniformed service of the United States, including members of the national guard and reserve on active duty orders under 10 U.S.C.
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2 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 9.
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"Primary state of residence" means the state in which an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant who is not active duty military declares a primary residence for legal purposes as verified by a driver's license, federal income tax Pagereturn, No.lease, deed, mortgage, or voter registration, or other verifying documentation as provided under commission rules.
3 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly return, lease, deed, mortgage, or voter registration, or other verifying documentation as provided under commission rules.
(1) A member state shall, within a time frame established by the commission, require a criminal background check for a licensee applying for a compact privilege whose primary state of residence is that member state, by Pagereceiving No.the results of the federal bureau of investigation criminal record search, and shall use the results in making licensure decisions.
4 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly receiving the results of the federal bureau of investigation criminal record search, and shall use the results in making licensure decisions.
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7Upon 25.0274.02000receipt Sixty-ninthof Legislativean Assemblyapplication b.for obtaining a new home state license by virtue of compact privilege, the new home state shall verify the occupational therapist or S.
UponB. receipt of an application for obtaining a new home state license by virtue of compact privilege, the new home state shall verify the occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant meets the pertinent criteria outlined in section 43-40.1-04 through the data system, without need for primary source verification except for:
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2146 - PAGE 6 occupational therapy assistant meets the pertinent criteria outlined in section 43-40.1-04 through the data system, without need for primary source verification except for:
If an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant changes primary state of residence by moving from a member state to a nonmember state, or from a nonmember state to a member state, the state criteria applies for issuance of a single-single-state state license in the new state.
Page43-40.1-06. No.
8 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-06.
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The issuing authorityS. shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other fees required by the service statutes of the state in which the witnesses or evidence are located.
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2146 - PAGE 7 authority shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other fees required by the service statutes of the state in which the witnesses or evidence are located.
The occupational therapy Pagecompact No.commission data system administrator shall promptly notify the new home state of any adverse action.
9 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly compact commission data system administrator shall promptly notify the new home state of any adverse action.
Page43-40.1-08. No.
10 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-08.
The commission may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to theS. extent the commission adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
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2146 - PAGE 8 the extent the commission adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
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11 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly b.
Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant the individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the compact, and establish theS. commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other related personnel matters.
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2146 - PAGE 9 the commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other related personnel matters.
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12 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly p.
(3)S. Ensure compact administration services are appropriately provided, contractual or otherwise;
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13NO. 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly (4) Prepare and recommend the budget;
2146 - PAGE 10 (3) Ensure compact administration services are appropriately provided, contractual or otherwise;
(4) Prepare and recommend the budget;
or Page(10) No.Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal or member state statute.
14 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly (10) Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal or member state statute.
All minutesS. and documents of a closed meeting must remain under seal, subject to release by a majority vote of the commission or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
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2146 - PAGE 11 minutes and documents of a closed meeting must remain under seal, subject to release by a majority vote of the commission or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
All receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the commission must be audited yearly by a Pagecertified No.or licensed public accountant, and the report of the audit must be included in and become part of the annual report of the commission.
15 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly certified or licensed public accountant, and the report of the audit must be included in and become part of the annual report of the commission.
The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that individual arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that the individual had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided the actual or allegedS. act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that individual.
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16NO. 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-09.
2146 - PAGE 12 alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that individual.
43-40.1-09.
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17 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-10.
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The provisions, which become effective at that time, are limited to the powers granted to the commission relating to assembly and the adoption Pageof No.rules.
22 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of rules.
Any rule thatS. has been previously adopted by the commission has the full force and effect of law on the day the compact becomes law in that state.
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2146 - PAGE 16 that has been previously adopted by the commission has the full force and effect of law on the day the compact becomes law in that state.
Page43-40.1-14. No.
23 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-14.
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2146 - PAGE 17 ____________________________ ____________________________ President of the Senate Speaker of the House ____________________________ ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the House This certifies that the within bill originated in the Senate of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as Senate Bill No.
2146.
Senate Vote:
Yeas 47 Nays 0 Absent 0 House Vote:
Yeas 90 Nays 0 Absent 4 ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State
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View plain text versions (2)
- Enrolled Enrollment Current pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Filed with Secretary Of State 04/03
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Signed by Governor 04/02
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Sent to Governor
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Signed by President
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Signed by Speaker
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Returned to Senate
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Second reading, passed, yeas 90 nays 0
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Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 12 0 2
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Committee Hearing 09:00
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Introduced, first reading, referred Industry, Business and Labor Committee
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Received from Senate
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Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0
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Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 5 0 0
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Committee Hearing 10:00
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Introduced, first reading, referred Workforce Development Committee
Sponsors
- Emily O'Brien · Cosponsor
- Matthew Ruby · Cosponsor
- Dawson Holle · Cosponsor
- Kathy Frelich · Cosponsor
- Jeff Barta · Cosponsor
- Kristin Roers · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 142 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Roers, Kristin Republican
Co-sponsors (5)
- Emily O'Brien
- Ruby, Matthew Republican
- Holle, Dawson Republican
- Frelich, Kathy Republican
- Barta, Jeff Republican
Not signed on (142)
142 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 142 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 79 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Democratic | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 90 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 96% | 0% | 0% | 4% |
How each member voted (94)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Brown, Collette | Democratic | Yea |
| Conmy, Liz | Democratic | Yea |
| Davis, Jayme | Democratic | Yea |
| Dobervich, Gretchen | Democratic | Yea |
| Finley-DeVille, Lisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Foss, Austin | Democratic | Yea |
| Hager, LaurieBeth | Democratic | Yea |
| Hanson, Karla Rose | Democratic | Yea |
| Ista, Zachary | Democratic | Yea |
| Mitskog, Alisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Schneider, Mary | Democratic | Yea |
| Anderson, Bert | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Karen A. | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bahl, Landon | Republican | Yea |
| Beltz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Berg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Bolinske, Macy | Republican | Yea |
| Bosch, Glenn | Republican | Yea |
| Brandenburg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Brown, TJ | Republican | Yea |
| Christianson, Nels | Republican | Yea |
| Dockter, Jason | Republican | Yea |
| Dressler, Ty | Republican | Yea |
| Fegley, Clayton | Republican | Yea |
| Fisher, Jay | Republican | Yea |
| Frelich, Kathy | Republican | Yea |
| Grindberg, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Grueneich, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Hagert, Jared C. | Republican | Yea |
| Hatlestad, Patrick R. | Republican | Yea |
| Hauck, Dori | Republican | Yea |
| Headland, Craig | Republican | Not Voting |
| Heilman, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Heinert, Pat D. | Republican | Yea |
| Henderson, Donna | Republican | Yea |
| Hendrix, Jared | Republican | Yea |
| Holle, Dawson | Republican | Yea |
| Hoverson, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Johnson, Jorin | Republican | Yea |
| Johnston, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Jonas, Jim | Republican | Not Voting |
| Karls, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Kasper, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Kempenich, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Kiefert, Dwight | Republican | Yea |
| Klemin, Lawrence R. | Republican | Yea |
| Koppelman, Ben | Republican | Yea |
| Lefor, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Longmuir, Donald W. | Republican | Yea |
| Louser, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Maki, Roger A. | Republican | Yea |
| Marschall, Andrew | Republican | Yea |
| Martinson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| McLeod, Carrie | Republican | Yea |
| Meier, Lisa | Republican | Yea |
| Monson, David | Republican | Yea |
| Morton, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
| Motschenbacher, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, Eric J. | Republican | Yea |
| Nathe, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Nehring, Dennis | Republican | Yea |
| Nelson, Jon O. | Republican | Yea |
| Novak, Anna S. | Republican | Yea |
| O'Brien, Emily | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Osowski, Doug | Republican | Yea |
| Ostlie, Mitch | Republican | Yea |
| Porter, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Pyle, Brandy L. | Republican | Yea |
| Richter, David | Republican | Yea |
| Rios, Nico | Republican | Yea |
| Rohr, Karen M. | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Dan | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Sanford, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Satrom, Bernie | Republican | Yea |
| Schatz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Schauer, Austen | Republican | Yea |
| Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia | Republican | Yea |
| Steiner, Vicky | Republican | Yea |
| Stemen, Gregory | Republican | Yea |
| Swiontek, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Toman, Nathan | Republican | Not Voting |
| Tveit, Bill | Republican | Yea |
| VanWinkle, Lori | Republican | Yea |
| Vetter, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Vigesaa, Don | Republican | Yea |
| Vollmer, Daniel R. | Republican | Yea |
| Wagner, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Warrey, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Weisz, Robin | Republican | Yea |
| Wolff, Christina | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (47)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Boschee, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Braunberger, Ryan | Democratic | Yea |
| Hogan, Kathy | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcellais, Richard | Democratic | Yea |
| Mathern, Tim | Democratic | Yea |
| Axtman, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Barta, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Beard, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Bekkedahl, Brad | Republican | Yea |
| Boehm, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Burckhard, Randy A. | Republican | Yea |
| Castaneda, Jose L. | Republican | Yea |
| Cleary, Sean | Republican | Yea |
| Clemens, David A. | Republican | Yea |
| Conley, Cole | Republican | Yea |
| Cory, Claire | Republican | Yea |
| Davison, Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Dever, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Dwyer, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Enget, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Erbele, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Gerhardt, Justin | Republican | Yea |
| Hogue, David | Republican | Yea |
| Kessel, Greg | Republican | Yea |
| Klein, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Larson, Diane | Republican | Yea |
| Lee, Judy | Republican | Yea |
| Lemm, Randy D. | Republican | Yea |
| Luick, Larry | Republican | Yea |
| Magrum, Jeffery J. | Republican | Yea |
| Meyer, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Myrdal, Janne | Republican | Yea |
| Patten, Dale | Republican | Yea |
| Paulson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Powers, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Roers, Kristin | Republican | Yea |
| Rummel, Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Schaible, Donald | Republican | Yea |
| Sickler, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Sorvaag, Ronald | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas, Paul J. | Republican | Yea |
| Walen, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wanzek, Terry M. | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Mark F. | Republican | Yea |
| Weston, Kent | Republican | Yea |
| Wobbema, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| van Oosting, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 2146 do?
- Relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.
- Who sponsors SB 2146?
- SB 2146 is sponsored by Emily O'Brien, Ruby, Matthew (Republican), Holle, Dawson (Republican), Frelich, Kathy (Republican), Barta, Jeff (Republican), and Roers, Kristin (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 2146?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 07, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 2146?
- Track SB 2146 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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