North Dakota 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26) Status: Enacted 5 R cosponsors

SB 2146 — AN ACT to create and enact chapter 43-40.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.

Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/03

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 07, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on April 03, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 6 sponsors

    1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (5 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

689 added · 779 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to SB 2146 primarily include the addition of a statement outlining the purpose of the proposed occupational therapy licensure compact. This compact aims to improve public access to occupational therapy services across state lines while maintaining each state's authority to oversee their own licensing. By facilitating mutual recognition of licenses between member states, the compact helps ensure individuals can receive occupational therapy where they are located, which is particularly beneficial for military families and those moving around. This change matters because it enhances the availability of vital healthcare services and supports regulatory cooperation between states.

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25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly SENATE BILL NO.
Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota In Regular Session Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 SENATE BILL NO.
2146 of North Dakota Introduced by Senators Roers, Barta Representatives Frelich, Holle, M.
2146 (Senators Roers, Barta) (Representatives Frelich, Holle, M.
Ruby, O'Brien A BILL for an Act to create and enact chapter 43-40.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.
Ruby, O'Brien) AN ACT to create and enact chapter 43-40.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.
Page No.
43-40.1-02.
1 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-02.
"Active duty military" means full-time duty status in the active uniformed service of the United States, including members of the national guard and reserve on active duty orders under 10 U.S.C.
"Active duty military" means full-time duty status in the active uniformed service of the United States, including members of the national guard and reserve on active duty orders under U.S.C.
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2146 - PAGE 2 3.
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2 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 9.
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2146 - PAGE 3 20.
"Primary state of residence" means the state in which an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant who is not active duty military declares a primary residence for legal purposes as verified by a driver's license, federal income tax Page No.
"Primary state of residence" means the state in which an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant who is not active duty military declares a primary residence for legal purposes as verified by a driver's license, federal income tax return, lease, deed, mortgage, or voter registration, or other verifying documentation as provided under commission rules.
3 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly return, lease, deed, mortgage, or voter registration, or other verifying documentation as provided under commission rules.
(1) A member state shall, within a time frame established by the commission, require a criminal background check for a licensee applying for a compact privilege whose primary state of residence is that member state, by Page No.
(1) A member state shall, within a time frame established by the commission, require a criminal background check for a licensee applying for a compact privilege whose primary state of residence is that member state, by receiving the results of the federal bureau of investigation criminal record search, and shall use the results in making licensure decisions.
4 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly receiving the results of the federal bureau of investigation criminal record search, and shall use the results in making licensure decisions.
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2146 - PAGE 4 g.
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5 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly d.
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2146 - PAGE 5 3.
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6 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 6.
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7 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly b.
Upon receipt of an application for obtaining a new home state license by virtue of compact privilege, the new home state shall verify the occupational therapist or S.
Upon receipt of an application for obtaining a new home state license by virtue of compact privilege, the new home state shall verify the occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant meets the pertinent criteria outlined in section 43-40.1-04 through the data system, without need for primary source verification except for:
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2146 - PAGE 6 occupational therapy assistant meets the pertinent criteria outlined in section 43-40.1-04 through the data system, without need for primary source verification except for:
If an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant changes primary state of residence by moving from a member state to a nonmember state, or from a nonmember state to a member state, the state criteria applies for issuance of a single- state license in the new state.
If an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant changes primary state of residence by moving from a member state to a nonmember state, or from a nonmember state to a member state, the state criteria applies for issuance of a single-state license in the new state.
Page No.
43-40.1-06.
8 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-06.
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The issuing authority shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other fees required by the service statutes of the state in which the witnesses or evidence are located.
The issuing S.
B.
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2146 - PAGE 7 authority shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other fees required by the service statutes of the state in which the witnesses or evidence are located.
The occupational therapy Page No.
The occupational therapy compact commission data system administrator shall promptly notify the new home state of any adverse action.
9 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly compact commission data system administrator shall promptly notify the new home state of any adverse action.
Page No.
43-40.1-08.
10 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-08.
The commission may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the extent the commission adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
The commission may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to S.
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2146 - PAGE 8 the extent the commission adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
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b.
11 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly b.
Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant the individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the compact, and establish the commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other related personnel matters.
Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant the individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the compact, and establish S.
B.
NO.
2146 - PAGE 9 the commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other related personnel matters.
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p.
12 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly p.
(3) Ensure compact administration services are appropriately provided, contractual or otherwise;
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13 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly (4) Prepare and recommend the budget;
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2146 - PAGE 10 (3) Ensure compact administration services are appropriately provided, contractual or otherwise;
(4) Prepare and recommend the budget;
or Page No.
or (10) Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal or member state statute.
14 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly (10) Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal or member state statute.
All minutes and documents of a closed meeting must remain under seal, subject to release by a majority vote of the commission or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
All S.
B.
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2146 - PAGE 11 minutes and documents of a closed meeting must remain under seal, subject to release by a majority vote of the commission or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
All receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the commission must be audited yearly by a Page No.
All receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the commission must be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant, and the report of the audit must be included in and become part of the annual report of the commission.
15 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly certified or licensed public accountant, and the report of the audit must be included in and become part of the annual report of the commission.
The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that individual arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that the individual had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that individual.
The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that individual arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that the individual had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided the actual or S.
Page No.
B.
16 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-09.
NO.
2146 - PAGE 12 alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that individual.
43-40.1-09.
Page No.
43-40.1-10.
17 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-10.
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2146 - PAGE 13 5.
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18 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 7.
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19 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 12.
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2146 - PAGE 14 12.
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b.
20 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly b.
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2146 - PAGE 15 b.
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21 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly e.
The provisions, which become effective at that time, are limited to the powers granted to the commission relating to assembly and the adoption Page No.
The provisions, which become effective at that time, are limited to the powers granted to the commission relating to assembly and the adoption of rules.
22 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of rules.
Any rule that has been previously adopted by the commission has the full force and effect of law on the day the compact becomes law in that state.
Any rule S.
B.
NO.
2146 - PAGE 16 that has been previously adopted by the commission has the full force and effect of law on the day the compact becomes law in that state.
Page No.
43-40.1-14.
23 25.0274.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 43-40.1-14.
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24 25.0274.02000
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2146 - PAGE 17 ____________________________ ____________________________ President of the Senate Speaker of the House ____________________________ ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the House This certifies that the within bill originated in the Senate of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as Senate Bill No.
2146.
Senate Vote:
Yeas 47 Nays 0 Absent 0 House Vote:
Yeas 90 Nays 0 Absent 4 ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 04/03

  2. Signed by Governor 04/02

  3. Sent to Governor

  4. Signed by President

  5. Signed by Speaker

  6. Returned to Senate

  7. Second reading, passed, yeas 90 nays 0

  8. Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 12 0 2

  9. Committee Hearing 09:00

  10. Introduced, first reading, referred Industry, Business and Labor Committee

  11. Received from Senate

  12. Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0

  13. Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 5 0 0

  14. Committee Hearing 10:00

  15. Introduced, first reading, referred Workforce Development Committee

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 142 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (142)

142 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 142 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 90 Yea · 0 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 79004
Democratic 11000
Total 90004
% of votes cast 96%0%0%4%
How each member voted (94)
Member Party Vote
Brown, Collette Democratic Yea
Conmy, Liz Democratic Yea
Davis, Jayme Democratic Yea
Dobervich, Gretchen Democratic Yea
Finley-DeVille, Lisa Democratic Yea
Foss, Austin Democratic Yea
Hager, LaurieBeth Democratic Yea
Hanson, Karla Rose Democratic Yea
Ista, Zachary Democratic Yea
Mitskog, Alisa Democratic Yea
Schneider, Mary Democratic Yea
Anderson, Bert Republican Yea
Anderson, Dick Republican Yea
Anderson, Karen A. Republican Not Voting
Bahl, Landon Republican Yea
Beltz, Mike Republican Yea
Berg, Mike Republican Yea
Bolinske, Macy Republican Yea
Bosch, Glenn Republican Yea
Brandenburg, Mike Republican Yea
Brown, TJ Republican Yea
Christianson, Nels Republican Yea
Dockter, Jason Republican Yea
Dressler, Ty Republican Yea
Fegley, Clayton Republican Yea
Fisher, Jay Republican Yea
Frelich, Kathy Republican Yea
Grindberg, Karen Republican Yea
Grueneich, Jim Republican Yea
Hagert, Jared C. Republican Yea
Hatlestad, Patrick R. Republican Yea
Hauck, Dori Republican Yea
Headland, Craig Republican Not Voting
Heilman, Matthew Republican Yea
Heinert, Pat D. Republican Yea
Henderson, Donna Republican Yea
Hendrix, Jared Republican Yea
Holle, Dawson Republican Yea
Hoverson, Jeff Republican Yea
Johnson, Jorin Republican Yea
Johnston, Daniel Republican Yea
Jonas, Jim Republican Not Voting
Karls, Karen Republican Yea
Kasper, Jim Republican Yea
Kempenich, Keith Republican Yea
Kiefert, Dwight Republican Yea
Klemin, Lawrence R. Republican Yea
Koppelman, Ben Republican Yea
Lefor, Mike Republican Yea
Longmuir, Donald W. Republican Yea
Louser, Scott Republican Yea
Maki, Roger A. Republican Yea
Marschall, Andrew Republican Yea
Martinson, Bob Republican Yea
McLeod, Carrie Republican Yea
Meier, Lisa Republican Yea
Monson, David Republican Yea
Morton, Desiree Republican Yea
Motschenbacher, Mike Republican Yea
Murphy, Eric J. Republican Yea
Nathe, Mike Republican Yea
Nehring, Dennis Republican Yea
Nelson, Jon O. Republican Yea
Novak, Anna S. Republican Yea
O'Brien, Emily Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Osowski, Doug Republican Yea
Ostlie, Mitch Republican Yea
Porter, Todd Republican Yea
Pyle, Brandy L. Republican Yea
Richter, David Republican Yea
Rios, Nico Republican Yea
Rohr, Karen M. Republican Yea
Ruby, Dan Republican Yea
Ruby, Matthew Republican Yea
Sanford, Mark Republican Yea
Satrom, Bernie Republican Yea
Schatz, Mike Republican Yea
Schauer, Austen Republican Yea
Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia Republican Yea
Steiner, Vicky Republican Yea
Stemen, Gregory Republican Yea
Swiontek, Steve Republican Yea
Toman, Nathan Republican Not Voting
Tveit, Bill Republican Yea
VanWinkle, Lori Republican Yea
Vetter, Steve Republican Yea
Vigesaa, Don Republican Yea
Vollmer, Daniel R. Republican Yea
Wagner, Scott Republican Yea
Warrey, Jonathan Republican Yea
Weisz, Robin Republican Yea
Wolff, Christina Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 47 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 42000
Democratic 5000
Total 47000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (47)
Member Party Vote
Boschee, Josh Democratic Yea
Braunberger, Ryan Democratic Yea
Hogan, Kathy Democratic Yea
Marcellais, Richard Democratic Yea
Mathern, Tim Democratic Yea
Axtman, Michelle Republican Yea
Barta, Jeff Republican Yea
Beard, Todd Republican Yea
Bekkedahl, Brad Republican Yea
Boehm, Keith Republican Yea
Burckhard, Randy A. Republican Yea
Castaneda, Jose L. Republican Yea
Cleary, Sean Republican Yea
Clemens, David A. Republican Yea
Conley, Cole Republican Yea
Cory, Claire Republican Yea
Davison, Kyle Republican Yea
Dever, Dick Republican Yea
Dwyer, Michael Republican Yea
Enget, Mark Republican Yea
Erbele, Robert Republican Yea
Gerhardt, Justin Republican Yea
Hogue, David Republican Yea
Kessel, Greg Republican Yea
Klein, Jerry Republican Yea
Larson, Diane Republican Yea
Lee, Judy Republican Yea
Lemm, Randy D. Republican Yea
Luick, Larry Republican Yea
Magrum, Jeffery J. Republican Yea
Meyer, Scott Republican Yea
Myrdal, Janne Republican Yea
Patten, Dale Republican Yea
Paulson, Bob Republican Yea
Powers, Michelle Republican Yea
Roers, Kristin Republican Yea
Rummel, Dean Republican Yea
Schaible, Donald Republican Yea
Sickler, Jonathan Republican Yea
Sorvaag, Ronald Republican Yea
Thomas, Paul J. Republican Yea
Walen, Chuck Republican Yea
Wanzek, Terry M. Republican Yea
Weber, Mark F. Republican Yea
Weston, Kent Republican Yea
Wobbema, Mike Republican Yea
van Oosting, Desiree Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does SB 2146 do?
Relating to the occupational therapy licensure compact.
Who sponsors SB 2146?
SB 2146 is sponsored by Emily O'Brien, Ruby, Matthew (Republican), Holle, Dawson (Republican), Frelich, Kathy (Republican), Barta, Jeff (Republican), and Roers, Kristin (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 2146?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 07, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 2146?
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