North Dakota 69th Legislative Assembly (2025-26) Status: Enacted 7 R cosponsors

HB 1588 — AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 62.1-01-01, section 62.1-02-05, subdivision d of subsection 1 of section 62.1-04-03, and section 62.1-04-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to dangerous weapons, the possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a public gathering, testing for a license to carry a firearm or dangerous weapon concealed, and producing a concealed carry license upon request; and to provide a penalty.

Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/22

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on April 23, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 7 sponsors

    1 primary, 6 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (7 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Relating to dangerous weapons, the possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a public gathering, testing for a license to carry a firearm or dangerous weapon concealed, and producing a concealed carry license upon request; and to provide a penalty.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

155 added · 176 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to Bill HB 1588 primarily clarify and update the definition of "dangerous weapon." The changes include increasing the minimum blade length for knives classified as dangerous from five to six inches, and they also explicitly describe various types of weapons included in this category. These adjustments matter because they could affect the legal understanding and regulation of weapon ownership and use, especially in public gatherings, helping to ensure that safety standards keep pace with evolving concerns about weapons in the community.

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25.1290.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota FIRST ENGROSSMENT ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO.
Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota In Regular Session Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 HOUSE BILL NO.
1588 Introduced by Representatives Heinert, Dockter, Hauck, M.
1588 (Representatives Heinert, Dockter, Hauck, M.
Ruby, Hagert Senators Cory, Gerhardt A BILL for an Act to create and enact three new sections to chapter 62.1-02 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to liability exemptions for public and private entities, the possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a publicly owned or operated building, and the use of binary triggers;
Ruby, Hagert) (Senators Cory, Gerhardt) AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 62.1-01-01, section 62.1-02-05, subdivision d of subsection 1 of section 62.1-04-03, and section 62.1-04-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to dangerous weapons, the possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a public gathering, testing for a license to carry a firearm or dangerous weapon concealed, and producing a concealed carry license upon request;
to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 62.1-01-01 and sections 62.1-02-05 and 62.1-04-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to dangerous weapons, the possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a public gathering, and producing a concealed carry license upon request;
or other irritating agent intended for use in the defense of an individual, nor does the term Page No.
or other irritating agent intended for use in the defense of an individual, nor does the term include a device that uses voltage for the defense of an individual, unless the device uses a projectile and voltage or the device uses a projectile and may be used to apply multiple applications of voltage during a single incident, then the term includes the device for an individual who is prohibited from possessing a firearm under this title.
1 25.1290.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly include a device that uses voltage for the defense of an individual, unless the device uses a projectile and voltage or the device uses a projectile and may be used to apply multiple applications of voltage during a single incident, then the term includes the device for an individual who is prohibited from possessing a firearm under this title.
A new section to chapter 62.1-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is created and enacted as follows:
Exemption from liability for public and private entities.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a public or private entity may not be held liable for any injury or death or damage to property caused by an individual permitted to carry a dangerous weapon concealed under this chapter.
SECTION 3.
A new section to chapter 62.1-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is created and enacted as follows:
Possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a publicly owned or operated building.
A political subdivision may enact and enforce an ordinance prohibiting the possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon in public areas of a publicly owned or operated building.
SECTION 4.
A new section to chapter 62.1-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is created and enacted as follows:
Use of binary triggers - Penalty.
An individual who uses a binary trigger in the commission of a crime is guilty of a class C felony.
SECTION 5.
Property leased or rented by a school;
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2 25.1290.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly d.
Except as provided in section 62.1-02-13 or a policy adopted by the state board of higher education, buildings and property owned or under the control of the state board of higher education.
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1588 - PAGE 2 b.
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3 25.1290.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly i.
and o.
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and (3) The storage has been consented to by the state, the governing board, or a designee;
and H.
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1588 - PAGE 3 (3) The storage has been consented to by the state, the governing board, or a designee;
This section does not prevent any political subdivision from enacting an ordinance that is less restrictive than this section relating to the possession of firearms or dangerous weapons at a public gatheringschool-sponsored event on school property, or a church Page No.
This section does not prevent any political subdivision or the state board of higher education from enacting an ordinance or policy that is less restrictive than this section relating to the possession of firearms or dangerous weapons at a public gathering.
4 25.1290.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly or other place of worship.
An enacted ordinance or policy supersedes this section within the jurisdiction of the political subdivision or state board of higher education.
An enacted ordinance supersedes this section within the jurisdiction of the political subdivision.
An individual who knowingly violates this section is guilty of an infractiona noncriminal offense punishable by a fee of one hundred dollars for a first offense and a fee of five hundred dollars for a second or subsequent offense within three years.
An individual who knowingly violates this section is guilty of an infractiona noncriminal offense punishable by a fee of one hundred dollars.
SECTION 6.
SECTION 3.
Subdivision d of subsection 1 of section 62.1-04-03 of the North Dakota Century Code is amended and reenacted as follows:
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d.
The applicant has successfully completed the testing procedure conducted by a certified test administrator.
The person conducting the testing may assess a charge of up to fiftyone hundred dollars for conducting this testing.
The attorney general may certify a test administrator based upon criteria and guidelines prescribed by the director of the bureau of criminal investigation;
SECTION 4.
AMENDMENT.
EveryAn individual carrying a concealed firearm under the authority granted in subsection 2 of section 62.1-04-02 shall inform a law enforcement officer of the individual's possession of a concealed weapon upon the initiation of a traffic stop or any other in-person contact initiated by a law enforcementfirearm if the officer inquires about the individual possession a concealed firearm.
EveryAn individual carrying a concealed firearm under the authority granted in subsection 2 of section 62.1-04-02 shall inform a law enforcement officer of the individual's possession of a concealed weapon upon the initiation of a traffic stop or any other in-person contact initiated by a law enforcementfirearm if the officer inquires about the individual possession of a concealed firearm.
EveryAn individual carrying a concealed firearm under the authority granted in subsection 2 of section 62.1-04-02 shall have on one'sthe individual's person a valid driver's license or nondriver identification card issued by the department of Page No.
EveryAn individual carrying a concealed firearm under the authority granted in subsection 2 of section 62.1-04-02 shall have on one'sthe individual's person a valid driver's license or nondriver identification card issued by the department of transportation or by the individual's state or territory of residence, or a digital image of one'sthe individual's valid driver's license or nondriver identification card on a mobile device and shall provide the license or card to anya law enforcement officer for inspection upon request by the officer.
5 25.1290.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly transportation or by the individual's state or territory of residence, or a digital image of one'sthe individual's valid driver's license or nondriver identification card on a mobile device and shall provide the license or card to anya law enforcement officer for inspection upon request by the officer.
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1588 - PAGE 4 4.
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1588 - PAGE 5 ____________________________ ____________________________ Speaker of the House President of the Senate ____________________________ ____________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Secretary of the Senate This certifies that the within bill originated in the House of Representatives of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as House Bill No.
1588.
House Vote:
Yeas 87 Nays 4 Absent 3 Senate Vote:
Yeas 43 Nays 4 Absent 0 ____________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State
View plain text versions (4)

Action History

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 04/22

  2. Signed by Governor 04/21

  3. Sent to Governor

  4. Signed by Speaker

  5. Signed by President

  6. Second reading, passed, yeas 87 nays 4

  7. Concurred

  8. Returned to House (12)

  9. Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 43 nays 4

  10. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

  11. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 1 0

  12. Committee Hearing 02:30

  13. Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee

  14. Received from House

  15. Second reading, passed, yeas 49 nays 43

  16. Division B passed

  17. Division A passed

  18. Division of bill

  19. Laid over one legislative day

  20. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

  21. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 12 0 1

  22. Committee Hearing 02:30

  23. Introduced, first reading, referred Energy and Natural Resources Committee

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 6 co-sponsors · 141 not signed on · 15 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (6)

Not signed on (141)

141 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 141 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 87 Yea · 4 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 77303
Democratic 10100
Total 87403
% of votes cast 93%4%0%3%
How each member voted (94)
Member Party Vote
Brown, Collette Democratic Yea
Conmy, Liz Democratic Yea
Davis, Jayme Democratic Yea
Dobervich, Gretchen Democratic Yea
Finley-DeVille, Lisa Democratic Yea
Foss, Austin Democratic Yea
Hager, LaurieBeth Democratic Yea
Hanson, Karla Rose Democratic Yea
Ista, Zachary Democratic Yea
Mitskog, Alisa Democratic Yea
Schneider, Mary Democratic Nay
Anderson, Bert Republican Yea
Anderson, Dick Republican Yea
Anderson, Karen A. Republican Yea
Bahl, Landon Republican Yea
Beltz, Mike Republican Yea
Berg, Mike Republican Yea
Bolinske, Macy Republican Yea
Bosch, Glenn Republican Yea
Brandenburg, Mike Republican Yea
Brown, TJ Republican Yea
Christianson, Nels Republican Yea
Dockter, Jason Republican Yea
Dressler, Ty Republican Yea
Fegley, Clayton Republican Yea
Fisher, Jay Republican Yea
Frelich, Kathy Republican Yea
Grindberg, Karen Republican Yea
Grueneich, Jim Republican Yea
Hagert, Jared C. Republican Yea
Hatlestad, Patrick R. Republican Yea
Hauck, Dori Republican Yea
Headland, Craig Republican Yea
Heilman, Matthew Republican Yea
Heinert, Pat D. Republican Yea
Henderson, Donna Republican Yea
Hendrix, Jared Republican Yea
Holle, Dawson Republican Yea
Hoverson, Jeff Republican Yea
Johnson, Jorin Republican Yea
Johnston, Daniel Republican Yea
Jonas, Jim Republican Yea
Karls, Karen Republican Yea
Kasper, Jim Republican Yea
Kempenich, Keith Republican Yea
Kiefert, Dwight Republican Yea
Klemin, Lawrence R. Republican Yea
Koppelman, Ben Republican Yea
Lefor, Mike Republican Yea
Longmuir, Donald W. Republican Yea
Louser, Scott Republican Yea
Maki, Roger A. Republican Yea
Marschall, Andrew Republican Yea
Martinson, Bob Republican Yea
McLeod, Carrie Republican Yea
Meier, Lisa Republican Yea
Monson, David Republican Yea
Morton, Desiree Republican Yea
Motschenbacher, Mike Republican Yea
Murphy, Eric J. Republican Yea
Nathe, Mike Republican Yea
Nehring, Dennis Republican Nay
Nelson, Jon O. Republican Yea
Novak, Anna S. Republican Yea
O'Brien, Emily Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Not Voting
Osowski, Doug Republican Nay
Ostlie, Mitch Republican Yea
Porter, Todd Republican Yea
Pyle, Brandy L. Republican Yea
Richter, David Republican Yea
Rios, Nico Republican Nay
Rohr, Karen M. Republican Yea
Ruby, Dan Republican Yea
Ruby, Matthew Republican Yea
Sanford, Mark Republican Not Voting
Satrom, Bernie Republican Yea
Schatz, Mike Republican Yea
Schauer, Austen Republican Yea
Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia Republican Yea
Steiner, Vicky Republican Yea
Stemen, Gregory Republican Yea
Swiontek, Steve Republican Not Voting
Toman, Nathan Republican Yea
Tveit, Bill Republican Yea
VanWinkle, Lori Republican Yea
Vetter, Steve Republican Yea
Vigesaa, Don Republican Yea
Vollmer, Daniel R. Republican Yea
Wagner, Scott Republican Yea
Warrey, Jonathan Republican Yea
Weisz, Robin Republican Yea
Wolff, Christina Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 43 Yea · 4 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 42000
Democratic 1400
Total 43400
% of votes cast 91%9%0%0%
How each member voted (47)
Member Party Vote
Boschee, Josh Democratic Nay
Braunberger, Ryan Democratic Nay
Hogan, Kathy Democratic Nay
Marcellais, Richard Democratic Yea
Mathern, Tim Democratic Nay
Axtman, Michelle Republican Yea
Barta, Jeff Republican Yea
Beard, Todd Republican Yea
Bekkedahl, Brad Republican Yea
Boehm, Keith Republican Yea
Burckhard, Randy A. Republican Yea
Castaneda, Jose L. Republican Yea
Cleary, Sean Republican Yea
Clemens, David A. Republican Yea
Conley, Cole Republican Yea
Cory, Claire Republican Yea
Davison, Kyle Republican Yea
Dever, Dick Republican Yea
Dwyer, Michael Republican Yea
Enget, Mark Republican Yea
Erbele, Robert Republican Yea
Gerhardt, Justin Republican Yea
Hogue, David Republican Yea
Kessel, Greg Republican Yea
Klein, Jerry Republican Yea
Larson, Diane Republican Yea
Lee, Judy Republican Yea
Lemm, Randy D. Republican Yea
Luick, Larry Republican Yea
Magrum, Jeffery J. Republican Yea
Meyer, Scott Republican Yea
Myrdal, Janne Republican Yea
Patten, Dale Republican Yea
Paulson, Bob Republican Yea
Powers, Michelle Republican Yea
Roers, Kristin Republican Yea
Rummel, Dean Republican Yea
Schaible, Donald Republican Yea
Sickler, Jonathan Republican Yea
Sorvaag, Ronald Republican Yea
Thomas, Paul J. Republican Yea
Walen, Chuck Republican Yea
Wanzek, Terry M. Republican Yea
Weber, Mark F. Republican Yea
Weston, Kent Republican Yea
Wobbema, Mike Republican Yea
van Oosting, Desiree Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 82 Yea · 10 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 79300
Democratic 3701
Total 821001
% of votes cast 88%11%0%1%
How each member voted (93)
Member Party Vote
Brown, Collette Democratic Nay
Conmy, Liz Democratic Yea
Davis, Jayme Democratic Not Voting
Dobervich, Gretchen Democratic Nay
Finley-DeVille, Lisa Democratic Nay
Foss, Austin Democratic Yea
Hager, LaurieBeth Democratic Nay
Hanson, Karla Rose Democratic Nay
Ista, Zachary Democratic Nay
Mitskog, Alisa Democratic Yea
Schneider, Mary Democratic Nay
Anderson, Bert Republican Yea
Anderson, Dick Republican Yea
Anderson, Karen A. Republican Yea
Bahl, Landon Republican Yea
Beltz, Mike Republican Yea
Berg, Mike Republican Yea
Bolinske, Macy Republican Yea
Bosch, Glenn Republican Yea
Brandenburg, Mike Republican Yea
Christianson, Nels Republican Yea
Dockter, Jason Republican Yea
Dressler, Ty Republican Yea
Fegley, Clayton Republican Yea
Fisher, Jay Republican Yea
Frelich, Kathy Republican Yea
Grindberg, Karen Republican Yea
Grueneich, Jim Republican Yea
Hagert, Jared C. Republican Yea
Hatlestad, Patrick R. Republican Yea
Hauck, Dori Republican Yea
Headland, Craig Republican Yea
Heilman, Matthew Republican Yea
Heinert, Pat D. Republican Yea
Henderson, Donna Republican Yea
Hendrix, Jared Republican Yea
Holle, Dawson Republican Yea
Hoverson, Jeff Republican Nay
Johnson, Jorin Republican Yea
Johnston, Daniel Republican Yea
Jonas, Jim Republican Yea
Karls, Karen Republican Yea
Kasper, Jim Republican Yea
Kempenich, Keith Republican Yea
Kiefert, Dwight Republican Yea
Klemin, Lawrence R. Republican Yea
Koppelman, Ben Republican Yea
Lefor, Mike Republican Yea
Longmuir, Donald W. Republican Yea
Louser, Scott Republican Yea
Maki, Roger A. Republican Yea
Marschall, Andrew Republican Yea
Martinson, Bob Republican Yea
McLeod, Carrie Republican Yea
Meier, Lisa Republican Yea
Monson, David Republican Yea
Morton, Desiree Republican Yea
Motschenbacher, Mike Republican Yea
Murphy, Eric J. Republican Yea
Nathe, Mike Republican Yea
Nehring, Dennis Republican Nay
Nelson, Jon O. Republican Yea
Novak, Anna S. Republican Yea
O'Brien, Emily Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Osowski, Doug Republican Yea
Ostlie, Mitch Republican Yea
Porter, Todd Republican Yea
Pyle, Brandy L. Republican Yea
Richter, David Republican Yea
Rios, Nico Republican Nay
Rohr, Karen M. Republican Yea
Ruby, Dan Republican Yea
Ruby, Matthew Republican Yea
Sanford, Mark Republican Yea
Satrom, Bernie Republican Yea
Schatz, Mike Republican Yea
Schauer, Austen Republican Yea
Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia Republican Yea
Steiner, Vicky Republican Yea
Stemen, Gregory Republican Yea
Swiontek, Steve Republican Yea
Toman, Nathan Republican Yea
Tveit, Bill Republican Yea
VanWinkle, Lori Republican Yea
Vetter, Steve Republican Yea
Vigesaa, Don Republican Yea
Vollmer, Daniel R. Republican Yea
Wagner, Scott Republican Yea
Warrey, Jonathan Republican Yea
Weisz, Robin Republican Yea
Wolff, Christina Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 1588 do?
Relating to dangerous weapons, the possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a public gathering, testing for a license to carry a firearm or dangerous weapon concealed, and producing a concealed carry license upon request; and to provide a penalty.
Who sponsors HB 1588?
HB 1588 is sponsored by Ruby, Matthew (Republican), Hauck, Dori (Republican), Gerhardt, Justin (Republican), Dockter, Jason (Republican), Cory, Claire (Republican), Heinert, Pat D. (Republican), and Hagert, Jared C. (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 1588?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 1588?
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