SB 2398 — AN ACT to create and enact a new chapter to title 37 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the establishment of military impact zones and military compatibility committees.
Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/08
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 27, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on April 08, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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5 sponsors
1 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (5 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
Relating to the establishment of military impact zones and military compatibility committees.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
65 added · 53 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendments to Senate Bill 2398 updated the language to replace "military compatibility commission" with "military compatibility committees" and clarified the roles of these committees in relation to military impact zones. This change matters because it creates a more flexible structure that allows multiple committees to address issues surrounding military facilities, ensuring better coordination and response to the needs of military operations and local development. Additionally, establishing military impact zones helps manage potential conflicts between military activities and community growth, enhancing overall military readiness and sustainability in North Dakota.
25.1367.03000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota FIRSTIn ENGROSSMENTRegular ENGROSSEDSession Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 SENATE BILL NO.
2398 Introduced(Senators by Senators Barta, Castaneda, SicklerSickler) Representatives(Representatives Bolinske, ChristiansonChristianson) AAN BILLACT for an Act to create and enact a new chapter to title 37 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the establishment of themilitary impact zones and military compatibility commission.committees.
As used in this chapter, "encroachment" means an action that interfereinterferes with or negatively impactimpacts military base testing, training, and other operations and overall military readiness, including issues related to environmental impact, noise pollution, land development, competition for airspace, competition for radio frequency spectrum, and urban growth around military installations.
A military impact zone is a geographic zone extending from the perimeter of each military base in the state, which requests the military compatibility commissioncommittees to provide assistance under this chapter.
Military compatibility commission.committees.
ThereThe isagriculture createdcommissioner themay create one or more military compatibility commissioncommittees to harmonize landland, airspace, and electromagnetic spectrum use in military impact zones, review potential encroachment of military installations in military impact zones, and promote the sustainability of military operations in the state.
TheA military compatibility commissioncommittee ismust be composed of:
The governor,agriculture commissioner, or the governor'sagriculture commissioner's designee;
Pageb. No.
1One 25.1367.03000representative Sixty-ninthfrom Legislativeeach Assemblycounty b.within the boundaries of a military impact zone, selected by the board of county commissioners;
One representative selected by the North Dakota association of counties who is a member of the association;
One representative selectedrepresenting byall townships within the Northboundaries Dakotaof townshipa officersmilitary associationimpact whozone, isselected aby memberthe boards of thetownship association;supervisors;
One representative selectedrepresenting byall thecities Northwithin Dakotathe leagueboundaries of citiesa whomilitary isimpact azone, memberselected ofby the association;city council or councils;
TheExcept for activities subject to the United States department of defense military compatibilityaviation commissionand shall:installation assurance siting clearinghouse established under section 183(a) of United States Code title 10 [10 U.S.C.
183(a)], a military compatibility committee shall:
Provide oversight and guidance to local governments on military-compatibility practices in military impact zones.
b.S.
EstablishB. a uniform process in accordance with chapters 11-33, 40-47, and 40-48, and section 58-03-12 for all political subdivisions located in a military impact zone to coordinate with the United States department of defense military aviation and installation assurance siting clearinghouse for zoning, land use, construction, energy development, telecommunications, and other infrastructure projects that could impact military radar, airspace, communications, or operational readiness.
PageNO. No.
2398 - PAGE 2 25.1367.03000b.
Establish a uniform process in accordance with chapters 11-33, 40-47, and 40-48, and section 58-03-12 for all political subdivisions located in a military impact zone to coordinate zoning, land use, construction, energy development, telecommunications, and other infrastructure projects that could impact military radar, airspace, communications, or operational readiness relevant to mission compatibility.
S.
B.
NO.
2398 - PAGE 3 ____________________________ ____________________________ President of the Senate Speaker of the House ____________________________ ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the House This certifies that the within bill originated in the Senate of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as Senate Bill No.
2398.
Senate Vote:
Yeas 46 Nays 1 Absent 0 House Vote:
Yeas 73 Nays 19 Absent 2 ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State
View plain text versions (5)
- Enrolled Enrollment Current pdf
- Engrossed FIRST ENGROSSMENT pdf
- Engrossed SECOND ENGROSSMENT pdf
- Amended SECOND ENGROSSMENT with House Amendments pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Filed with Secretary Of State 04/08
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Signed by Governor 04/08
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Sent to Governor
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Signed by President
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Signed by Speaker
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Second reading, passed, yeas 46 nays 1
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Concurred
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Returned to Senate (12)
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Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 73 nays 19
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Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
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Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 9 5 0
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Committee Hearing 10:30
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Introduced, first reading, referred Government and Veterans Affairs Committee
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Received from Senate
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Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0
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Amendment adopted
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Amendment proposed on floor
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Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
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Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 0 0
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Committee Hearing 09:00
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Introduced, first reading, referred Agriculture and Veterans Affairs Committee
Sponsors
- Jonathan Sickler · Cosponsor
- Nels Christianson · Cosponsor
- Jose L. Castaneda · Cosponsor
- Macy Bolinske · Cosponsor
- Jeff Barta · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 143 not signed on · 20 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Barta, Jeff Republican
Co-sponsors (4)
- Sickler, Jonathan Republican
- Christianson, Nels Republican
- Castaneda, Jose L. Republican
- Bolinske, Macy Republican
Not signed on (143)
143 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 143 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 41 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 46 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 2% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (47)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Boschee, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Braunberger, Ryan | Democratic | Yea |
| Hogan, Kathy | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcellais, Richard | Democratic | Yea |
| Mathern, Tim | Democratic | Yea |
| Axtman, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Barta, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Beard, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Bekkedahl, Brad | Republican | Yea |
| Boehm, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Burckhard, Randy A. | Republican | Yea |
| Castaneda, Jose L. | Republican | Yea |
| Cleary, Sean | Republican | Yea |
| Clemens, David A. | Republican | Yea |
| Conley, Cole | Republican | Yea |
| Cory, Claire | Republican | Yea |
| Davison, Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Dever, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Dwyer, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Enget, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Erbele, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Gerhardt, Justin | Republican | Yea |
| Hogue, David | Republican | Yea |
| Kessel, Greg | Republican | Yea |
| Klein, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Larson, Diane | Republican | Yea |
| Lee, Judy | Republican | Yea |
| Lemm, Randy D. | Republican | Yea |
| Luick, Larry | Republican | Yea |
| Magrum, Jeffery J. | Republican | Yea |
| Meyer, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Myrdal, Janne | Republican | Nay |
| Patten, Dale | Republican | Yea |
| Paulson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Powers, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Roers, Kristin | Republican | Yea |
| Rummel, Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Schaible, Donald | Republican | Yea |
| Sickler, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Sorvaag, Ronald | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas, Paul J. | Republican | Yea |
| Walen, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wanzek, Terry M. | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Mark F. | Republican | Yea |
| Weston, Kent | Republican | Yea |
| Wobbema, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| van Oosting, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 67 | 14 | 0 | 2 |
| Democratic | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 73 | 19 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 78% | 20% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (94)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Brown, Collette | Democratic | Nay |
| Conmy, Liz | Democratic | Yea |
| Davis, Jayme | Democratic | Nay |
| Dobervich, Gretchen | Democratic | Nay |
| Finley-DeVille, Lisa | Democratic | Nay |
| Foss, Austin | Democratic | Nay |
| Hager, LaurieBeth | Democratic | Yea |
| Hanson, Karla Rose | Democratic | Yea |
| Ista, Zachary | Democratic | Yea |
| Mitskog, Alisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Schneider, Mary | Democratic | Yea |
| Anderson, Bert | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Karen A. | Republican | Nay |
| Bahl, Landon | Republican | Yea |
| Beltz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Berg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Bolinske, Macy | Republican | Yea |
| Bosch, Glenn | Republican | Yea |
| Brandenburg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Brown, TJ | Republican | Yea |
| Christianson, Nels | Republican | Yea |
| Dockter, Jason | Republican | Yea |
| Dressler, Ty | Republican | Yea |
| Fegley, Clayton | Republican | Nay |
| Fisher, Jay | Republican | Nay |
| Frelich, Kathy | Republican | Yea |
| Grindberg, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Grueneich, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Hagert, Jared C. | Republican | Yea |
| Hatlestad, Patrick R. | Republican | Yea |
| Hauck, Dori | Republican | Yea |
| Headland, Craig | Republican | Yea |
| Heilman, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Heinert, Pat D. | Republican | Yea |
| Henderson, Donna | Republican | Nay |
| Hendrix, Jared | Republican | Yea |
| Holle, Dawson | Republican | Yea |
| Hoverson, Jeff | Republican | Nay |
| Johnson, Jorin | Republican | Yea |
| Johnston, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Jonas, Jim | Republican | Not Voting |
| Karls, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Kasper, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Kempenich, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Kiefert, Dwight | Republican | Yea |
| Klemin, Lawrence R. | Republican | Yea |
| Koppelman, Ben | Republican | Nay |
| Lefor, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Longmuir, Donald W. | Republican | Yea |
| Louser, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Maki, Roger A. | Republican | Nay |
| Marschall, Andrew | Republican | Yea |
| Martinson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| McLeod, Carrie | Republican | Nay |
| Meier, Lisa | Republican | Yea |
| Monson, David | Republican | Yea |
| Morton, Desiree | Republican | Nay |
| Motschenbacher, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, Eric J. | Republican | Yea |
| Nathe, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Nehring, Dennis | Republican | Nay |
| Nelson, Jon O. | Republican | Yea |
| Novak, Anna S. | Republican | Yea |
| O'Brien, Emily | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Osowski, Doug | Republican | Nay |
| Ostlie, Mitch | Republican | Yea |
| Porter, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Pyle, Brandy L. | Republican | Yea |
| Richter, David | Republican | Yea |
| Rios, Nico | Republican | Yea |
| Rohr, Karen M. | Republican | Nay |
| Ruby, Dan | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Sanford, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Satrom, Bernie | Republican | Yea |
| Schatz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Schauer, Austen | Republican | Yea |
| Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia | Republican | Yea |
| Steiner, Vicky | Republican | Nay |
| Stemen, Gregory | Republican | Yea |
| Swiontek, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Toman, Nathan | Republican | Not Voting |
| Tveit, Bill | Republican | Yea |
| VanWinkle, Lori | Republican | Yea |
| Vetter, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Vigesaa, Don | Republican | Yea |
| Vollmer, Daniel R. | Republican | Yea |
| Wagner, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Warrey, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Weisz, Robin | Republican | Yea |
| Wolff, Christina | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (47)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Boschee, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Braunberger, Ryan | Democratic | Yea |
| Hogan, Kathy | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcellais, Richard | Democratic | Yea |
| Mathern, Tim | Democratic | Yea |
| Axtman, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Barta, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Beard, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Bekkedahl, Brad | Republican | Yea |
| Boehm, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Burckhard, Randy A. | Republican | Yea |
| Castaneda, Jose L. | Republican | Yea |
| Cleary, Sean | Republican | Yea |
| Clemens, David A. | Republican | Yea |
| Conley, Cole | Republican | Yea |
| Cory, Claire | Republican | Yea |
| Davison, Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Dever, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Dwyer, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Enget, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Erbele, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Gerhardt, Justin | Republican | Yea |
| Hogue, David | Republican | Yea |
| Kessel, Greg | Republican | Yea |
| Klein, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Larson, Diane | Republican | Yea |
| Lee, Judy | Republican | Yea |
| Lemm, Randy D. | Republican | Yea |
| Luick, Larry | Republican | Yea |
| Magrum, Jeffery J. | Republican | Yea |
| Meyer, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Myrdal, Janne | Republican | Yea |
| Patten, Dale | Republican | Yea |
| Paulson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Powers, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Roers, Kristin | Republican | Yea |
| Rummel, Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Schaible, Donald | Republican | Yea |
| Sickler, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Sorvaag, Ronald | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas, Paul J. | Republican | Yea |
| Walen, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wanzek, Terry M. | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Mark F. | Republican | Yea |
| Weston, Kent | Republican | Yea |
| Wobbema, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| van Oosting, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 2398 do?
- Relating to the establishment of military impact zones and military compatibility committees.
- Who sponsors SB 2398?
- SB 2398 is sponsored by Sickler, Jonathan (Republican), Christianson, Nels (Republican), Castaneda, Jose L. (Republican), Bolinske, Macy (Republican), and Barta, Jeff (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 2398?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 27, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 2398?
- Track SB 2398 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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