HB 206 — DPS/Other Changes.
Last action — Ch. SL 2026-53
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 25, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Josh Stein (Democratic) on July 08, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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7 sponsors
3 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (7 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
1 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
In plain language
The bill makes various changes to the Department of Public Safety.
This legislation modifies certain aspects of the Department of Public Safety's operations and policies. These changes aim to improve the department's efficiency and effectiveness.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
127 added · 131 removedPlain-language change summary
House Bill 206 has undergone a few updates to clarify the management and costs associated with firearms in certain legal situations. Notably, the bill specifies that fees collected by the sheriff for managing firearms will be used to cover related expenses. Additionally, the language has been refined to ensure clear legal processes for determining the ownership and control of firearms. These changes are important as they aim to streamline the handling of firearms in judicial matters, ensuring transparency and efficiency while addressing public safety concerns.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 21 HOUSE BILL 206 Committee Substitute Favorable 3/25/25 Short Title:
Representatives Carson Smith, Cairns, Ward, and Miller (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 26, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO MODIFY AND CLARIFY PROVISIONS RELATED TO THE RETRIEVAL OF FIREARMS, AMMUNITION, AND PERMITS SURRENDERED PURSUANT TO AAN EX PARTE, EMERGENCY, OR PERMANENT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDER AND TO PROTECT MINOR VICTIMS OF AND WITNESSES TO CRIME.
*H206-v-2**H206-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (d) Surrender.
In the event that weapons cannot be surrendered at the time the order is served, the defendant shall surrender the firearms, ammunitions, and permits to the sheriff within 24 hours of service at a time and place specified bytheby the sheriff.
Prior to release of any firearms to the defendant pursuant to this subsection, the sheriff shall verify through a criminal history check conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) that the defendant is not prohibited by law from possessing or receiving a firearmfirearm. pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§ 922 or any State law and the defendant does not have any pending criminal charges committed against the person that is the subject of the current protective order or pending charges that, if convicted, would prohibit the defendant from possessing a firearm.
– The defendant may request the return of any firearms, ammunition, or permits surrendered by filing a motion with the court at the expiration of the current order or final disposition of any pending criminal charges committed against the person that is the subject of the current protective order and not later than 90 days Page 2 House Bill 206-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 after the expiration of the current order or final disposition of any pending criminal charges committed against the person that is the subject of the current protective order.
Upon receipt of the motion, the court shall schedule a hearing and provide written notice to the plaintiff who shall Page 2 House Bill 206-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 have the right to appear and be heard and to the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits.
– A third-party owner of firearms, ammunition, or permits who is otherwise eligible to possess such items may file a motion requesting the return to said third party of any such items in the possession of the sheriff seized as a result of the entryofentry of a domestic violence protective order.
(h) DisposalofFirearms.–Disposal Afternoticetothedefendantandallpartiesknownorbelieved to have an ownership or possessory interest in the firearm, including any third-party owner, the sheriff who has control of theFirearms. firearms, ammunition, or permits may apply to the court for an order of disposition of the firearms, ammunition, or permits under any of the following circumstances:
– After notice to the defendant and any known third-party owner, the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits may applyto the court for an order of disposition of the firearms, ammunition, or permits under any of the following circumstances:
(3) The defendant or third-party owner fails to remit all fees owed for the storage ofthefirearms orammunition within30days of either (i)theentryoftheorder House Bill 206-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 granting the return of the firearms, ammunition, or permits, the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits shall give notice to the defendant, and the sheriff shall apply to the court for an order of disposition House Bill 206-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 of the firearms, ammunition, or permits.
Page 4 House Bill 206-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 provided that the original shall be provided under process to be used as evidence in any relevant civil or criminal proceeding.
Page 4 House Bill 206-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 …." EFFECTIVE DATE SECTION 3.
House Bill 206-Second206-First Edition Page 5
Action History
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Ch. SL 2026-53
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Signed by Gov. 7/7/2026
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Pres. To Gov. 7/2/2026
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Ratified
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Concurred In S Com Sub
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Ordered Enrolled
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Cal Pursuant 36(b)
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Placed On Cal For 06/30/2026
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Regular Message Sent To House
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Regular Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
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Passed 2nd Reading
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Passed 3rd Reading
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Reptd Fav
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Com Substitute Adopted
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Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Withdrawn From Com
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Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Com Substitute Adopted
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Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Withdrawn From Com
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Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Regular Message Sent To Senate
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Regular Message Received From House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Passed 2nd Reading
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Passed 3rd Reading
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Reptd Fav
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Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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Placed On Cal For 04/02/2025
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Filed
Sponsors
- David Willis · Cosponsor
- William D. Brisson · Cosponsor
- Jay Adams · Cosponsor
- Charles W. Miller · Cosponsor
- Bill Ward · Primary
- Celeste C. Cairns · Primary
- Carson Smith · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 172 not signed on · 38 voted No
Sponsors (3)
- Bill Ward Republican
- Celeste C. Cairns Republican
- Carson Smith Republican
Co-sponsors (4)
- David Willis Republican
- William D. Brisson Republican
- Jay Adams Republican
- Charles W. Miller Republican
Not signed on (172)
172 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 172 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 31 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Unaffiliated | 23 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| U | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 53 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | 109 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| % of votes cast | 91% | 0% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (120)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Autry | — | Yea |
| Clemmons | — | Yea |
| Gill | — | Yea |
| Harris | — | Yea |
| Lucas | — | Yea |
| Rudow | — | Yea |
| CharlesSmith | — | Yea |
| Staton-Williams | — | Yea |
| vonHaefen | — | Yea |
| Wray | — | Yea |
| Crutchfield | — | Yea |
| Elmore | — | Yea |
| Faircloth | — | Yea |
| Lowery | — | Yea |
| Mills | — | Yea |
| Moore | — | Yea |
| Reeder | — | Yea |
| Saine | — | Yea |
| Sasser | — | Yea |
| CarsonSmith | — | Yea |
| Sossamon | — | Yea |
| Bradford | — | Not Voting |
| Cleveland | — | Not Voting |
| Fontenot | — | Not Voting |
| F. Jackson | — | Yea |
| K. Baker | — | Yea |
| Abe Jones | Democratic | Yea |
| Allen Buansi | Democratic | Yea |
| Allison A. Dahle | Democratic | Yea |
| Amber M. Baker | Democratic | Yea |
| Amos L. Quick, III | Democratic | Not Voting |
| B. Ray Jeffers | Democratic | Yea |
| Becky Carney | Democratic | Yea |
| Brandon Lofton | Democratic | Yea |
| Carolyn G. Logan | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Cecil Brockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Cynthia Ball | Democratic | Yea |
| Deb Butler | Democratic | Yea |
| Eric Ager | Democratic | Yea |
| Garland E. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Gloristine Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| James Roberson | Democratic | Yea |
| Joe John | Democratic | Yea |
| Kanika Brown | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Laura Budd | Democratic | Yea |
| Lindsey Prather | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcia Morey | Democratic | Yea |
| Maria Cervania | Democratic | Yea |
| Mary Belk | Democratic | Yea |
| Pricey Harrison | Democratic | Yea |
| Renée A. Price | Democratic | Yea |
| Robert T. Reives, II | Democratic | Yea |
| Sarah Crawford | Democratic | Yea |
| Shelly Willingham | Democratic | Yea |
| Terence Everitt | Democratic | Yea |
| Terry M. Brown Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Tim Longest | Democratic | Yea |
| Vernetta Alston | Democratic | Yea |
| Ya Liu | Democratic | Yea |
| Zack Hawkins | Democratic | Yea |
| A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Allen Chesser | Republican | Yea |
| Ben T. Moss, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Brenden H. Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Biggs | Republican | Yea |
| Celeste C. Cairns | Republican | Yea |
| Charles W. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Humphrey | Republican | Yea |
| David Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Arp | Republican | Yea |
| Dennis Riddell | Republican | Yea |
| Destin Hall | Republican | Not Voting |
| Diane Wheatley | Republican | Yea |
| Donna McDowell White | Republican | Yea |
| Donnie Loftis | Republican | Yea |
| Donny Lambeth | Republican | Yea |
| Dudley Greene | Republican | Not Voting |
| Edward C. Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Erin Paré | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Iler | Republican | Yea |
| Harry Warren | Republican | Yea |
| Howard Penny, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Hugh Blackwell | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Adams | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Zenger | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey C. McNeely | Republican | Yea |
| Jennifer Balkcom | Republican | Yea |
| Jerry "Alan" Branson | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Dixon | Republican | Yea |
| John A. Torbett | Republican | Yea |
| John R. Bell, IV | Republican | Yea |
| John Sauls | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Pike | Republican | Yea |
| Julia C. Howard | Republican | Not Voting |
| Karl E. Gillespie | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Kidwell | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly E. Hastings | Republican | Yea |
| Kyle Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Larry C. Strickland | Republican | Yea |
| Larry W. Potts | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Brody | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Pless | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Winslow | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Clampitt | Republican | Yea |
| Mitchell S. Setzer | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Jackson | Republican | Not Voting |
| Phil Shepard | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Pickett | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Watford | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Stephen M. Ross | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Tyson | Republican | Yea |
| Ted Davis, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Tricia Ann Cotham | Republican | Yea |
| W. Ted Alexander | Republican | Not Voting |
| William D. Brisson | Republican | Yea |
| Carla D. Cunningham | U | Yea |
| Nasif Majeed | U | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 0 | 14 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 0 | 23 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 0 | 44 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 0% | 88% | 0% | 12% |
How each member voted (50)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bode | — | Nay |
| Hunt | — | Nay |
| Marcus | — | Nay |
| Woodard | — | Nay |
| Krawiec | — | Nay |
| Proctor | — | Nay |
| Perry | — | Not Voting |
| P. Newton | — | Nay |
| Dan Blue | Democratic | Nay |
| DeAndrea Salvador | Democratic | Nay |
| Gale Adcock | Democratic | Nay |
| Gladys A. Robinson | Democratic | Nay |
| Graig Meyer | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Jay J. Chaudhuri | Democratic | Nay |
| Joyce Waddell | Democratic | Nay |
| Julie Mayfield | Democratic | Nay |
| Kandie D. Smith | Democratic | Nay |
| Lisa Grafstein | Democratic | Nay |
| Michael Garrett | Democratic | Nay |
| Mujtaba A. Mohammed | Democratic | Nay |
| Natalie S. Murdock | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Paul A. Lowe, Jr. | Democratic | Nay |
| Sydney Batch | Democratic | Nay |
| Val Applewhite | Democratic | Nay |
| Amy S. Galey | Republican | Not Voting |
| Benton G. Sawrey | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bill Rabon | Republican | Nay |
| Bobby Hanig | Republican | Nay |
| Brad Overcash | Republican | Nay |
| Brent Jackson | Republican | Nay |
| Carl Ford | Republican | Nay |
| Danny Earl Britt, Jr. | Republican | Nay |
| David W. Craven, Jr. | Republican | Not Voting |
| Eddie D. Settle | Republican | Nay |
| Jake Johnson | Republican | Nay |
| Jim Burgin | Republican | Nay |
| Kevin Corbin | Republican | Nay |
| Lisa S. Barnes | Republican | Nay |
| Michael A. Lazzara | Republican | Nay |
| Michael V. Lee | Republican | Nay |
| Norman W. Sanderson | Republican | Nay |
| Paul Newton | Republican | Nay |
| Phil Berger | Republican | Nay |
| Ralph Hise | Republican | Nay |
| Steve Jarvis | Republican | Nay |
| Timothy D. Moffitt | Republican | Nay |
| Tom McInnis | Republican | Nay |
| Vickie Sawyer | Republican | Nay |
| W. Ted Alexander | Republican | Nay |
| Warren Daniel | Republican | Nay |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 206?
- HB 206 is sponsored by David Willis (Republican), William D. Brisson (Republican), Jay Adams (Republican), Charles W. Miller (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Celeste C. Cairns (Republican), and Carson Smith (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 206?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 25, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 206?
- Track HB 206 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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