North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Enacted 7 R cosponsors

HB 206 — DPS/Other Changes.

Last action — Ch. SL 2026-53

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 25, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Josh Stein (Democratic) on July 08, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 66% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 7 sponsors

    3 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (7 R).

  • Mixed recorded votes

    1 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill makes various changes to the Department of Public Safety.

This legislation modifies certain aspects of the Department of Public Safety's operations and policies. These changes aim to improve the department's efficiency and effectiveness.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

127 added · 131 removed

Plain-language change summary

House Bill 206 has undergone a few updates to clarify the management and costs associated with firearms in certain legal situations. Notably, the bill specifies that fees collected by the sheriff for managing firearms will be used to cover related expenses. Additionally, the language has been refined to ensure clear legal processes for determining the ownership and control of firearms. These changes are important as they aim to streamline the handling of firearms in judicial matters, ensuring transparency and efficiency while addressing public safety concerns.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 206 Committee Substitute Favorable 3/25/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 206 Short Title:
Representatives Carson Smith, Cairns, Ward, and Miller (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
February 26, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO MODIFY AND CLARIFY PROVISIONS RELATED TO THE RETRIEVAL OF FIREARMS, AMMUNITION, AND PERMITS SURRENDERED PURSUANT TO A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDER AND TO PROTECT MINOR VICTIMS OF AND WITNESSES TO CRIME.
Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 26, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO MODIFY AND CLARIFY PROVISIONS RELATED TO THE RETRIEVAL OF FIREARMS, AMMUNITION, AND PERMITS SURRENDERED PURSUANT TO AN EX PARTE, EMERGENCY, OR PERMANENT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDER AND TO PROTECT MINOR VICTIMS OF AND WITNESSES TO CRIME.
*H206-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (d) Surrender.
*H206-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (d) Surrender.
In the event that weapons cannot be surrendered at the time the order is served, the defendant shall surrender the firearms, ammunitions, and permits to the sheriff within 24 hours of service at a time and place specified bythe sheriff.
In the event that weapons cannot be surrendered at the time the order is served, the defendant shall surrender the firearms, ammunitions, and permits to the sheriff within 24 hours of service at a time and place specified by the sheriff.
Prior to release of any firearms to the defendant pursuant to this subsection, the sheriff shall verify through a criminal history check conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) that the defendant is not prohibited from possessing or receiving a firearm pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Prior to release of any firearms to the defendant pursuant to this subsection, the sheriff shall verify through a criminal history check conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) that the defendant is not prohibited by law from possessing a firearm.
§ 922 or any State law and the defendant does not have any pending criminal charges committed against the person that is the subject of the current protective order or pending charges that, if convicted, would prohibit the defendant from possessing a firearm.
– The defendant may request the return of any firearms, ammunition, or permits surrendered by filing a motion with the court at the expiration of the current order or final disposition of any pending criminal charges committed against the person that is the subject of the current protective order and not later than 90 days Page 2 House Bill 206-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 after the expiration of the current order or final disposition of any pending criminal charges committed against the person that is the subject of the current protective order.
– The defendant may request the return of any firearms, ammunition, or permits surrendered by filing a motion with the court at the expiration of the current order or final disposition of any pending criminal charges committed against the person that is the subject of the current protective order and not later than 90 days after the expiration of the current order or final disposition of any pending criminal charges committed against the person that is the subject of the current protective order.
Upon receipt of the motion, the court shall schedule a hearing and provide written notice to the plaintiff who shall have the right to appear and be heard and to the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits.
Upon receipt of the motion, the court shall schedule a hearing and provide written notice to the plaintiff who shall Page 2 House Bill 206-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 have the right to appear and be heard and to the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits.
– A third-party owner of firearms, ammunition, or permits who is otherwise eligible to possess such items may file a motion requesting the return to said third party of any such items in the possession of the sheriff seized as a result of the entryof a domestic violence protective order.
– A third-party owner of firearms, ammunition, or permits who is otherwise eligible to possess such items may file a motion requesting the return to said third party of any such items in the possession of the sheriff seized as a result of the entry of a domestic violence protective order.
(h) DisposalofFirearms.– Afternoticetothedefendantandallpartiesknownorbelieved to have an ownership or possessory interest in the firearm, including any third-party owner, the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits may apply to the court for an order of disposition of the firearms, ammunition, or permits under any of the following circumstances:
(h) Disposal of Firearms.
– After notice to the defendant and any known third-party owner, the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits may applyto the court for an order of disposition of the firearms, ammunition, or permits under any of the following circumstances:
(3) The defendant or third-party owner fails to remit all fees owed for the storage ofthefirearms orammunition within30days of either (i)theentryoftheorder House Bill 206-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 granting the return of the firearms, ammunition, or permits, the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits shall give notice to the defendant, and the sheriff shall apply to the court for an order of disposition of the firearms, ammunition, or permits.
(3) The defendant or third-party owner fails to remit all fees owed for the storage ofthefirearms orammunition within30days of either (i)theentryoftheorder granting the return of the firearms, ammunition, or permits, the sheriff who has control of the firearms, ammunition, or permits shall give notice to the defendant, and the sheriff shall apply to the court for an order of disposition House Bill 206-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 of the firearms, ammunition, or permits.
Page 4 House Bill 206-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 provided that the original shall be provided under process to be used as evidence in any relevant civil or criminal proceeding.
provided that the original shall be provided under process to be used as evidence in any relevant civil or criminal proceeding.
…." EFFECTIVE DATE SECTION 3.
Page 4 House Bill 206-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 …." EFFECTIVE DATE SECTION 3.
House Bill 206-Second Edition Page 5
House Bill 206-First Edition Page 5
View plain text versions (7)

Action History

  1. Ch. SL 2026-53

  2. Signed by Gov. 7/7/2026

  3. Pres. To Gov. 7/2/2026

  4. Ratified

  5. Concurred In S Com Sub

  6. Ordered Enrolled

  7. Cal Pursuant 36(b)

  8. Placed On Cal For 06/30/2026

  9. Regular Message Sent To House

  10. Regular Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub

  11. Passed 2nd Reading

  12. Passed 3rd Reading

  13. Reptd Fav

  14. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  15. Com Substitute Adopted

  16. Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  17. Withdrawn From Com

  18. Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  19. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  20. Com Substitute Adopted

  21. Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  22. Withdrawn From Com

  23. Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  24. Regular Message Sent To Senate

  25. Regular Message Received From House

  26. Passed 1st Reading

  27. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  28. Passed 2nd Reading

  29. Passed 3rd Reading

  30. Reptd Fav

  31. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  32. Placed On Cal For 04/02/2025

  33. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  34. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  35. Passed 1st Reading

  36. Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  37. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 172 not signed on · 38 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (4)

Not signed on (172)

172 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 172 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 109 Yea · 0 Nay · 11 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 31003
Unaffiliated 23003
U 2000
Republican 53005
Total 1090011
% of votes cast 91%0%0%9%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
Autry — Yea
Clemmons — Yea
Gill — Yea
Harris — Yea
Lucas — Yea
Rudow — Yea
CharlesSmith — Yea
Staton-Williams — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Wray — Yea
Crutchfield — Yea
Elmore — Yea
Faircloth — Yea
Lowery — Yea
Mills — Yea
Moore — Yea
Reeder — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
CarsonSmith — Yea
Sossamon — Yea
Bradford — Not Voting
Cleveland — Not Voting
Fontenot — Not Voting
F. Jackson — Yea
K. Baker — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Not Voting
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Not Voting
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Joe John Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Not Voting
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Yea
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Not Voting
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Not Voting
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jake Johnson Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Not Voting
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Not Voting
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Not Voting
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Motion 9 To Concur

Failed 0 Yea · 44 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 01402
Unaffiliated 0701
Republican 02303
Total 04406
% of votes cast 0%88%0%12%
How each member voted (50)
Member Party Vote
Bode — Nay
Hunt — Nay
Marcus — Nay
Woodard — Nay
Krawiec — Nay
Proctor — Nay
Perry — Not Voting
P. Newton — Nay
Dan Blue Democratic Nay
DeAndrea Salvador Democratic Nay
Gale Adcock Democratic Nay
Gladys A. Robinson Democratic Nay
Graig Meyer Democratic Not Voting
Jay J. Chaudhuri Democratic Nay
Joyce Waddell Democratic Nay
Julie Mayfield Democratic Nay
Kandie D. Smith Democratic Nay
Lisa Grafstein Democratic Nay
Michael Garrett Democratic Nay
Mujtaba A. Mohammed Democratic Nay
Natalie S. Murdock Democratic Not Voting
Paul A. Lowe, Jr. Democratic Nay
Sydney Batch Democratic Nay
Val Applewhite Democratic Nay
Amy S. Galey Republican Not Voting
Benton G. Sawrey Republican Not Voting
Bill Rabon Republican Nay
Bobby Hanig Republican Nay
Brad Overcash Republican Nay
Brent Jackson Republican Nay
Carl Ford Republican Nay
Danny Earl Britt, Jr. Republican Nay
David W. Craven, Jr. Republican Not Voting
Eddie D. Settle Republican Nay
Jake Johnson Republican Nay
Jim Burgin Republican Nay
Kevin Corbin Republican Nay
Lisa S. Barnes Republican Nay
Michael A. Lazzara Republican Nay
Michael V. Lee Republican Nay
Norman W. Sanderson Republican Nay
Paul Newton Republican Nay
Phil Berger Republican Nay
Ralph Hise Republican Nay
Steve Jarvis Republican Nay
Timothy D. Moffitt Republican Nay
Tom McInnis Republican Nay
Vickie Sawyer Republican Nay
W. Ted Alexander Republican Nay
Warren Daniel Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 206?
HB 206 is sponsored by David Willis (Republican), William D. Brisson (Republican), Jay Adams (Republican), Charles W. Miller (Republican), Bill Ward (Republican), Celeste C. Cairns (Republican), and Carson Smith (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 206?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 25, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 206?
Track HB 206 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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