North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Passed House 4 R cosponsors

HB 925 — Consumers in Crisis Protection Act.

Last action — Regular Message Sent To Senate

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced April 10, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 4 sponsors

    3 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (4 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill addresses protections for consumers facing financial difficulties.

This bill aims to create measures that support consumers who are experiencing financial crises. It outlines protections that can help alleviate some of the burdens faced by these individuals.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

295 added · 311 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of House Bill 925 includes changes aimed at clarifying the regulations surrounding consumer legal funding companies in North Carolina. Key adjustments detail the limitations on fees and charges that can accrue over time, ensuring they remain manageable for consumers. This matters because it helps protect individuals seeking financial assistance while they pursue legal cases, making the process more transparent and affordable.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 925 Committee Substitute Favorable 6/25/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 925 Short Title:
Representatives Eddins, Huneycutt, Humphrey, and Lowery (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
April 14, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ENACT THE CONSUMERS IN CRISIS PROTECTION ACT.
Insurance, if favorable, Finance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House April 14, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ENACT THE CONSUMERS IN CRISIS PROTECTION ACT.
*H925-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (8) Funded amount.
*H925-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (8) Funded amount.
– A civil claim or cause of action, filed in a court of law in State or federal court, including any claim that triggers obligation arising under G.S.
– A civil claim or cause of action, including any claim arising under G.S.
58-63-15(11) or related regulations.
58-63-15(11).
Attorneyliens, valid health careproviderliens,and ERISA contractual rights of recovery or subrogation liens.
Attorney, health care provider, or subrogation liens.
Page 2 House Bill 925-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (4) A certificate of authority from the Secretary of State to conduct business in this State or other evidence of the applicant's registration or qualification to do business in this State.
(4) A certificate of authority from the Secretary of State to conduct business in this State or other evidence of the applicant's registration or qualification to do business in this State.
(5) The qualifications and business history of the applicant, including a description of any injunction or administrative order by any state or federal authority to which the person is or has been subject for the past 10 years.
Page 2 House Bill 925-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (5) The qualifications and business history of the applicant, including a description of any injunction or administrative order by any state or federal authority to which the person is or has been subject for the past 10 years.
You acknowledge that your attorney in the legal claim is not obligated to provide any tax, public or private benefit planning, or financial advice regarding this transaction.
You acknowledge that your attorney in the legal claim has provided no tax, public or private benefit planning, or financial advice regarding this transaction.
House Bill 925-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 You shall not use funds from this transaction to payattorneys'fees or costs related to the litigation of your claim." (5) A requirement that a copy of the executed consumer legal funding contract shall promptly be delivered to the consumer's attorney upon request.
You shall not use funds from this transaction to payattorneys'fees or costs related to the litigation of your claim." (5) A requirement that a copy of the executed consumer legal funding contract shall promptly be delivered to the consumer's attorney upon request.
(6) A statement of the maximum total amount to be assigned by the consumer to the consumer legal funding company, including the funded amount and all charges.
House Bill 925-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (e) Each contract shall include consumer disclosures on the first two pages, to the extent possible.
(e) Each contract shall include consumer disclosures on the first two pages, to the extent possible.
Page 4 House Bill 925-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (5) The attorney is obligated to disburse proceeds from the legal claim and pay the funded amount and charges due per the terms of the consumer legal funding contract.
(5) The attorney is obligated to disburse proceeds from the legal claim and pay the funded amount and charges due per the terms of the consumer legal funding contract.
(6) Only liens related to the legal claim, including attorney liens, Medicare, Veterans Affairs, TriCare, Medicaid, State Employees Health Plan, ERISA contractual rights of recovery, valid health care provider liens, or other statutory liens, take priority over any contractual lien of the consumer legal funding company.
(6) Only liens related to the legal claim, including attorney liens, Medicare, or other statutory liens, take priority over any lien of the consumer legal funding company.
(7) The attorney for the legal claim is not obligated to provide any tax, public or private benefit planning, or financial advice regarding the consumer legal funding transaction.
(7) The attorney for the legal claim has provided no tax, public or private benefit planning, or financial advice regarding the consumer legal funding transaction.
(g) The failure of the attorney retained by the consumer for the legal claim to provide written attestation as required by this section renders the contract null and void.
Page 4 House Bill 925-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (g) The failure of the attorney retained by the consumer for the legal claim to provide written attestation as required by this section renders the contract null and void.
(b) The contracted amount to be paid to the consumer legal funding company shall be a predetermined amount based upon intervals of time from the funding date through the resolution date and shall not be determined as a percentage of the recovery from the legal claim.
(b) A consumer legal funding company may charge a consumer only the following:
(c) Upon written request from the consumer or the consumer's attorney, the consumer legal funding company shall reduce charges to a maximum of twenty-five percent (25%) of the gross proceeds from the legal claim.
(1) Upon funding, a charge not to exceed eighteen percent (18%) of the funded amount and aservicingchargenot to exceedthree andone-halfpercent (3.5%) of the funded amount.
Any such written request must include an attestation as to the final amount of the gross proceeds from the legal claim.
(2) Upon every subsequent six-month anniversary, a charge not to exceed eighteen percent (18%) of the funded amount and a servicing charge not to exceed three and one-half percent (3.5%) of the funded amount.
(d) Nocharges shall accrueonaconsumerlegal fundingtransaction morethan36months after execution of the consumer legal funding contract.
If, however, within five days after the start of a new six-month interval, the consumer legal funding company receives payment of the full amount owed by the consumer for the immediately preceding six-month interval, no additional charges shall be charged for the new six-month interval.
(3) A document preparation charge, not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00), that maybe deducted from the funded amount, to be used to defray the cost of opening, funding, administering, and terminating a consumer legal funding transaction.
(c) Nocharges shall accrueonaconsumerlegal fundingtransactionmorethan36 months after execution of the consumer legal funding contract.
(5) Receiveanyright tomakeanydecisionswith respecttoorattempttoinfluence a decision relating to the conduct, settlement, or resolution of the consumer's House Bill 925-Second Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 legal claim.
(5) Receiveanyright tomakeanydecisionswith respecttoorattempttoinfluence a decision relating to the conduct, settlement, or resolution of the consumer's legal claim.
(7) Fail to promptly provide copies of contract documents to the consumer or the consumer's attorney upon request.
House Bill 925-First Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (7) Fail to promptly provide copies of contract documents to the consumer or the consumer's attorney upon request.
(13) Knowingly offering or colluding to provide funding as an inducement to a consumer who is presently represented by counsel to terminate that engagement and engage such lawyer or law firm to represent them in the same matter.
Any consumer legal funding contract entered into in violation of this paragraph shall be void ab initio.
(14) Collude with or knowingly assist a lawyer or law firm that is inducing or intends to induce a consumer to bring a claim that the company knows or has reason to know is fabricated or otherwise not brought in good faith.
Any consumer legal funding contract entered into in violation of this subdivision shall be void ab initio.
(15) Accepting any funds from a foreign government or foreign non-government person identified as a foreign adversary in 15 C.F.R.
§ 791.4, including any agent or entity affiliated with such foreign adversary.
(a) An attorney retained by a consumer for a legal claim, or that attorney's immediate family member, shall not have a financial interest in the consumer legal funding company offering consumer legal funding to the consumer.
An attorney retained by a consumer for a legal claim shall not have a financial interest in the consumerlegal fundingcompanyofferingconsumerlegal fundingto theconsumer.Additionally, any attorney who has referred the consumer to the consumer's retained attorney shall not have a financial interest in the consumer legal funding company offering consumer legal funding to the consumer.
Additionally, any attorney who has referred the consumer to the consumer's retained attorney shall not have a financial interest in the consumer legal funding company offering consumer legal funding to the consumer.
A consumer legal funding contract that violates this section is null and void, and no person has a right to collect, attempt to collect, receive, or retain any funded amount or charges related to the consumer legal funding.
(b) An attorney retained by a consumer for a legal claim shall not execute a consumer legal funding contract on behalf of the consumer.
Page 6 House Bill 925-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (c) A consumer legal funding contract that violates this section is null and void, and no person has a right to collect, attempt to collect, receive, or retain any funded amount or charges related to the consumer legal funding.
(b) Admission.
Page 6 House Bill 925-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (b) Admission.
(b) The powers vested in the Commissioner by this Article are in addition to and do not limit the ability of the Commissioner or any other officer, employee, or agent of the State to take enforcement action." House Bill 925-Second Edition Page 7 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 SECTION 2.
(b) The powers vested in the Commissioner by this Article are in addition to and do not limit the ability of the Commissioner or any other officer, employee, or agent of the State to take enforcement action." SECTION 2.
Page 8 House Bill 925-Second Edition
House Bill 925-First Edition Page 7
View plain text versions (7)

Action History

  1. Regular Message Sent To Senate

  2. Regular Message Received From House

  3. Passed 1st Reading

  4. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  5. Reptd Fav Com Sub 3

  6. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  7. Added to Calendar

  8. Amend Adopted A1

  9. Passed 2nd Reading

  10. Passed 3rd Reading

  11. Ordered Engrossed

  12. Withdrawn From Com

  13. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  14. Reptd Fav Com Sub 2

  15. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  16. Withdrawn From Com

  17. Re-ref to the Com on Finance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  18. Withdrawn From Com

  19. Re-ref to the Com on Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  20. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  21. Re-ref Com On Finance

  22. Passed 1st Reading

  23. Ref to the Com on Insurance, if favorable, Finance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  24. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 175 not signed on · 35 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (175)

175 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 175 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 66 Yea · 45 Nay · 9 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 53104
Unaffiliated 131102
Democratic 03103
U 0200
Total 664509
% of votes cast 55%38%0%8%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
Bradford — Yea
Cleveland — Yea
Crutchfield — Yea
Elmore — Yea
Lowery — Yea
Mills — Yea
Moore — Yea
Reeder — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
CarsonSmith — Yea
Sossamon — Yea
Autry — Nay
Clemmons — Nay
Gill — Nay
Harris — Nay
Lucas — Nay
Rudow — Nay
CharlesSmith — Nay
Staton-Williams — Nay
vonHaefen — Nay
Wray — Nay
Faircloth — Not Voting
Fontenot — Not Voting
F. Jackson — Nay
K. Baker — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Nay
Allen Buansi Democratic Nay
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Nay
Amber M. Baker Democratic Nay
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Nay
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Nay
Becky Carney Democratic Nay
Brandon Lofton Democratic Nay
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Not Voting
Cecil Brockman Democratic Not Voting
Cynthia Ball Democratic Nay
Deb Butler Democratic Nay
Eric Ager Democratic Nay
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Nay
Gloristine Brown Democratic Nay
James Roberson Democratic Nay
Joe John Democratic Nay
Kanika Brown Democratic Not Voting
Laura Budd Democratic Nay
Lindsey Prather Democratic Nay
Marcia Morey Democratic Nay
Maria Cervania Democratic Nay
Mary Belk Democratic Nay
Pricey Harrison Democratic Nay
Renée A. Price Democratic Nay
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Nay
Sarah Crawford Democratic Nay
Shelly Willingham Democratic Nay
Terence Everitt Democratic Nay
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Nay
Tim Longest Democratic Nay
Vernetta Alston Democratic Nay
Ya Liu Democratic Nay
Zack Hawkins Democratic Nay
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Not Voting
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Not Voting
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jake Johnson Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Not Voting
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Nay
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Not Voting
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Nay
Nasif Majeed U Nay

Official roll call →

Second Reading

Passed 111 Yea · 0 Nay · 9 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 31003
Unaffiliated 24002
U 2000
Republican 54004
Total 111009
% of votes cast 93%0%0%8%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
Autry — Yea
Clemmons — Yea
Gill — Yea
Harris — Yea
Lucas — Yea
Rudow — Yea
CharlesSmith — Yea
Staton-Williams — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Wray — Yea
Bradford — Yea
Cleveland — Yea
Crutchfield — Yea
Elmore — Yea
Lowery — Yea
Mills — Yea
Moore — Yea
Reeder — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
CarsonSmith — Yea
Sossamon — Yea
Faircloth — Not Voting
Fontenot — Not Voting
F. Jackson — Yea
K. Baker — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Not Voting
Cecil Brockman Democratic Not Voting
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Yea
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Joe John Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Not Voting
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Yea
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Not Voting
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Not Voting
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jake Johnson Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Not Voting
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Not Voting
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 925?
HB 925 is sponsored by Jarrod Lowery (Republican), Chris Humphrey (Republican), Cody Huneycutt (Republican), and Blair Eddins (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 925?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced April 10, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 925?
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