HB 565 — Limit Use of AI Medicaid/Commercial Insurance.
Last action — Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the House. Introduced March 27, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
ModerateHow often bills like it became law.
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Passed House
Current position in the legislative process.
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21 sponsors
3 primary, 18 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 3 parties (9 R · 9 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 1 recorded vote so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
In plain language
The bill limits the use of artificial intelligence in Medicaid and commercial insurance processes.
This bill restricts how artificial intelligence can be used in Medicaid and commercial insurance operations. It aims to establish guidelines to ensure that AI's use is controlled and transparent.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
47 added · 80 removedPlain-language change summary
In the revised version of House Bill 565, the sponsors have clarified the process for voters to indicate their status as organ donors directly on their income tax returns. This amendment ensures that the consent to donate remains valid until the donor decides to revoke it through an official procedure. This change is important because it streamlines the way citizens can register as organ donors, potentially increasing participation and saving lives. Additionally, it emphasizes the collaboration between the Department of Revenue and the Department of Transportation to keep the Organ Donor Registry updated.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 21 HOUSE BILL 565 Committee Substitute Favorable 4/8/25 Short Title:
Representatives Reeder, Potts, Shepard, and Huneycutt (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
MarchHealth, 31,if 2025favorable, AState BILLand TOLocal BEGovernment, ENTITLEDif ANfavorable, ACTRules, TOCalendar, ALLOWand RESIDENTOperations TAXPAYERSof TOthe ENROLLHouse INMarch THE31, ORGAN2025 ANDA TISSUEBILL DONATIONTO PROGRAMBE ENTITLED ANACTTOALLOWTAXPAYERSTOENROLLINTHEORGANDONATIONPROGRAM VIA THEIR INCOME TAX RETURN.
Article 4 of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 105-153.8A.
Organ and tissue donor election on income tax returns.
(a) The income tax return form furnished by the Secretary under G.S.
105-153.8 shall include a section titled Organ and Tissue Donation Election, that allows a resident taxpayer to elect to become a donor in accordance with Part 3A of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes.
The organ and tissue donation section must:
(1) Provide the following options:
a.
A fillable check box followed bythe statement "Check here if resident taxpayer authorizes an organ and tissue donation in the event of death.
Resident taxpayer's date of birth (mm-dd-yyyy)__-__-____" b.
A fillable check box followed by the statement "Check here if spouse authorizes an organ and tissue donation in the event of death.
Spouse's date of birth (mm-dd-yyyy) __-__-____" (2) Explain the resident taxpayer and spouse, if applicable, is authorizing an anatomical gift of his or her organs, eyes, and tissue to take effect after the donor's death for the purpose of transplantation.
(3) Explain the resident taxpayer is not required to record a response to the organ and tissue donation election section to file an income tax return, pay taxes, or receive a refund.
(4) Describe the process for amending or revoking the resident taxpayer's or spouse's election to become an organ and tissue donor.
(b) The Secretary is authorized to request any information necessary from a resident taxpayer or spouse within the organ and tissue donation election section of the income tax return form to facilitate a resident taxpayer's or spouse's election as an organ and tissue donor in accordance with Part 3A of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes." SECTION 2.
105-2599(b)105-153.8 isreads amendedas byrewritten: adding a new subdivision to read:
"(56)"§ To105-153.8. furnish the Department of Transportation, Division of Motor Vehicles, with the information of an individual who has elected to become an organ and tissue donor under G.S.
105-153.8AIncome fortax purposesreturns. of making an anatomical gift in accordance with Part 3A of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes." SECTION 3.
… (d1) Organ Donor Election.
– Theincome tax return form furnishedbythe Secretaryunder this section shall include a section allowing the filer to elect to become a donor in accordance with Part 3A of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes.
The return shall include language informing the filer of the anatomical gift process, including the process for amendingor revoking the donor's enrollment in the Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.
…." SECTION 2.
*H565-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 "§ 130A-412.7.
105-153.8A.105-153.8.
Anatomical gifts made by this method shall not include a donation of the donor's body.
… (c3)*H565-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (c2) An election on an income tax return indicating that a donor has made an anatomical gift is valid upon the filing of the return and shall remain valid until the donor revokes such consent in the manner prescribed by G.S.the Secretary of Revenue.
130A-412.8.…." SECTION 3.
…." SECTION 4.
G.S.
20-43.2(c) reads as rewritten:
"(c) Personally identifiable information on a donor registry about a donor or prospective donor may not be used or disclosed without the express consent of the donor, prospective donor, or person that made the anatomical gift for any purpose other than to determine, at or near death of the donor or prospective donor, whether the donor or prospective donor has made, amended, or revoked an anatomical gift.gift, or to determine the statistical and demographic makeup of individuals who have and have not authorized an anatomical gift so organ procurement organizations may advocate for donation." SECTION 5.
SECTION 6.(a)4. By January 1, 2027, the Department of Revenue must adopt rules necessary to implement and administer the provisions of this act.
SECTION 6.(b) This sectionact is effective whenfor ittax becomesreturns law.for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
SECTIONPage 7.2 House Bill 565-First Edition
Except as otherwise provided, this act is effective on January 1, 2027, and for tax returns for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.
Page 2 House Bill 565-Second Edition
Action History
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Com Substitute Adopted
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Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Com Substitute Adopted
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Re-ref Com On Judiciary
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Sequential Referral To Judiciary Added After Health Care
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Withdrawn From Com
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Re-ref to Health Care. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Regular Message Sent To Senate
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Regular Message Received From House
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Passed 2nd Reading
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Passed 3rd Reading
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Reptd Fav Com Sub 2
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Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Reptd Fav
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Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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Placed On Cal For 04/30/2025
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Reptd Fav Com Substitute
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Re-ref Com On State and Local Government
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref to the Com on Health, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
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Filed
Sponsors
- Shelly Willingham · Cosponsor
- Heather H. Rhyne · Cosponsor
- Lindsey Prather · Cosponsor
- Ray Pickett · Cosponsor
- Jr. Ben T. Moss · Cosponsor
- Jeffrey C. McNeely · Cosponsor
- Nasif Majeed · Cosponsor
- Keith Kidwell · Cosponsor
- Zack Hawkins · Cosponsor
- Pricey Harrison · Cosponsor
- Julia Greenfield · Cosponsor
- Maria Cervania · Cosponsor
- Campbell · Cosponsor
- Celeste C. Cairns · Cosponsor
- Kanika Brown · Cosponsor
- Gloristine Brown · Cosponsor
- Eric Ager · Cosponsor
- Cody Huneycutt · Cosponsor
- Phil Shepard · Primary
- Larry W. Potts · Primary
- Reeder · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 18 co-sponsors · 158 not signed on · 1 voted No
Sponsors (3)
- Phil Shepard Republican
- Larry W. Potts Republican
- Reeder
Co-sponsors (18)
- Shelly Willingham Democratic
- Heather H. Rhyne Republican
- Lindsey Prather Democratic
- Ray Pickett Republican
- Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican
- Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican
- Nasif Majeed U
- Keith Kidwell Republican
- Zack Hawkins Democratic
- Pricey Harrison Democratic
- Julia Greenfield Democratic
- Maria Cervania Democratic
- Campbell
- Celeste C. Cairns Republican
- Kanika Brown Democratic
- Gloristine Brown Democratic
- Eric Ager Democratic
- Cody Huneycutt Republican
Not signed on (158)
158 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 158 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 38 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| U | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 64 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 110 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 1% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (120)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| CharlesSmith | — | Yea |
| vonHaefen | — | Yea |
| Campbell | — | Yea |
| Reeder | — | Yea |
| C. Smith | — | Yea |
| F. Jackson | — | Yea |
| Abe Jones | Democratic | Yea |
| Aisha O. Dew | Democratic | Yea |
| Allen Buansi | Democratic | Yea |
| Allison A. Dahle | Democratic | Yea |
| Amber M. Baker | Democratic | Nay |
| Amos L. Quick, III | Democratic | Not Voting |
| B. Ray Jeffers | Democratic | Yea |
| Becky Carney | Democratic | Yea |
| Beth Helfrich | Democratic | Yea |
| Brandon Lofton | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Turner | Democratic | Yea |
| Bryan Cohn | Democratic | Yea |
| Carolyn G. Logan | Democratic | Yea |
| Cecil Brockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Cynthia Ball | Democratic | Yea |
| Dante Pittman | Democratic | Yea |
| Deb Butler | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Eric Ager | Democratic | Yea |
| Garland E. Pierce | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Gloristine Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| James Roberson | Democratic | Yea |
| Jordan Lopez | Democratic | Yea |
| Julia Greenfield | Democratic | Yea |
| Kanika Brown | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Laura Budd | Democratic | Yea |
| Lindsey Prather | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcia Morey | Democratic | Yea |
| Maria Cervania | Democratic | Yea |
| Mary Belk | Democratic | Yea |
| Mike Colvin | Democratic | Yea |
| Monika Johnson-Hostler | Democratic | Yea |
| Phil Rubin | Democratic | Yea |
| Pricey Harrison | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Renée A. Price | Democratic | Yea |
| Robert T. Reives, II | Democratic | Yea |
| Rodney D. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Sarah Crawford | Democratic | Yea |
| Shelly Willingham | Democratic | Yea |
| Terry M. Brown Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Tim Longest | Democratic | Yea |
| Tracy Clark | Democratic | Yea |
| Vernetta Alston | Democratic | Yea |
| Ya Liu | Democratic | Yea |
| Zack Hawkins | Democratic | Yea |
| A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Allen Chesser | Republican | Not Voting |
| Ben T. Moss, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Blair Eddins | Republican | Yea |
| Brenden H. Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Biggs | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Echevarria | Republican | Yea |
| Celeste C. Cairns | Republican | Yea |
| Charles W. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Humphrey | Republican | Yea |
| Cody Huneycutt | Republican | Yea |
| David Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Arp | Republican | Yea |
| Dennis Riddell | Republican | Yea |
| Destin Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Diane Wheatley | Republican | Yea |
| Donna McDowell White | Republican | Yea |
| Donnie Loftis | Republican | Yea |
| Donny Lambeth | Republican | Yea |
| Dudley Greene | Republican | Yea |
| Edward C. Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Erin Paré | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Iler | Republican | Yea |
| Harry Warren | Republican | Yea |
| Heather H. Rhyne | Republican | Yea |
| Howard Penny, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Hugh Blackwell | Republican | Yea |
| Jarrod Lowery | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Adams | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Zenger | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey C. McNeely | Republican | Yea |
| Jennifer Balkcom | Republican | Yea |
| Jerry "Alan" Branson | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Dixon | Republican | Yea |
| John A. Torbett | Republican | Yea |
| John M. Blust | Republican | Yea |
| John R. Bell, IV | Republican | Not Voting |
| John Sauls | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan L. Almond | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Pike | Republican | Yea |
| Julia C. Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Karl E. Gillespie | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Kidwell | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly E. Hastings | Republican | Yea |
| Kyle Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Larry C. Strickland | Republican | Yea |
| Larry W. Potts | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Brody | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Pless | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Winslow | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Clampitt | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Schietzelt | Republican | Yea |
| Mitchell S. Setzer | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Jackson | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Shepard | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Pickett | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Watford | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Stephen M. Ross | Republican | Not Voting |
| Steve Tyson | Republican | Yea |
| Ted Davis, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Todd Carver | Republican | Yea |
| Todd Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Tricia Ann Cotham | Republican | Yea |
| William D. Brisson | Republican | Yea |
| Wyatt Gable | Republican | Not Voting |
| Carla D. Cunningham | U | Yea |
| Nasif Majeed | U | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 565?
- HB 565 is sponsored by Shelly Willingham (Democratic), Heather H. Rhyne (Republican), Lindsey Prather (Democratic), Ray Pickett (Republican), Ben T. Moss, Jr. (Republican), Jeffrey C. McNeely (Republican), Nasif Majeed (U), Keith Kidwell (Republican), Zack Hawkins (Democratic), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Julia Greenfield (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), Campbell, Celeste C. Cairns (Republican), Kanika Brown (Democratic), Gloristine Brown (Democratic), Eric Ager (Democratic), Cody Huneycutt (Republican), Phil Shepard (Republican), Larry W. Potts (Republican), and Reeder.
- What is the current status of HB 565?
- This bill has passed the House. Introduced March 27, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track HB 565?
- Track HB 565 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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