North Carolina 2025 Session Status: Passed House Bipartisan · 9 R · 9 D · 1 I cosponsors

HB 565 — Limit Use of AI Medicaid/Commercial Insurance.

Last action — Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced March 27, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · high confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 21 sponsors

    3 primary, 18 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 3 parties (9 R · 9 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill limits the use of artificial intelligence in Medicaid and commercial insurance processes.

This bill restricts how artificial intelligence can be used in Medicaid and commercial insurance operations. It aims to establish guidelines to ensure that AI's use is controlled and transparent.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

47 added · 80 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the revised version of House Bill 565, the sponsors have clarified the process for voters to indicate their status as organ donors directly on their income tax returns. This amendment ensures that the consent to donate remains valid until the donor decides to revoke it through an official procedure. This change is important because it streamlines the way citizens can register as organ donors, potentially increasing participation and saving lives. Additionally, it emphasizes the collaboration between the Department of Revenue and the Department of Transportation to keep the Organ Donor Registry updated.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 2 HOUSE BILL 565 Committee Substitute Favorable 4/8/25 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 H 1 HOUSE BILL 565 Short Title:
Representatives Reeder, Potts, Shepard, and Huneycutt (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
March 31, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO ALLOW RESIDENT TAXPAYERS TO ENROLL IN THE ORGAN AND TISSUE DONATION PROGRAM VIA THEIR INCOME TAX RETURN.
Health, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House March 31, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED ANACTTOALLOWTAXPAYERSTOENROLLINTHEORGANDONATIONPROGRAM VIA THEIR INCOME TAX RETURN.
Article 4 of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 105-153.8A.
Organ and tissue donor election on income tax returns.
(a) The income tax return form furnished by the Secretary under G.S.
105-153.8 shall include a section titled Organ and Tissue Donation Election, that allows a resident taxpayer to elect to become a donor in accordance with Part 3A of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes.
The organ and tissue donation section must:
(1) Provide the following options:
a.
A fillable check box followed bythe statement "Check here if resident taxpayer authorizes an organ and tissue donation in the event of death.
Resident taxpayer's date of birth (mm-dd-yyyy)__-__-____" b.
A fillable check box followed by the statement "Check here if spouse authorizes an organ and tissue donation in the event of death.
Spouse's date of birth (mm-dd-yyyy) __-__-____" (2) Explain the resident taxpayer and spouse, if applicable, is authorizing an anatomical gift of his or her organs, eyes, and tissue to take effect after the donor's death for the purpose of transplantation.
(3) Explain the resident taxpayer is not required to record a response to the organ and tissue donation election section to file an income tax return, pay taxes, or receive a refund.
(4) Describe the process for amending or revoking the resident taxpayer's or spouse's election to become an organ and tissue donor.
(b) The Secretary is authorized to request any information necessary from a resident taxpayer or spouse within the organ and tissue donation election section of the income tax return form to facilitate a resident taxpayer's or spouse's election as an organ and tissue donor in accordance with Part 3A of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes." SECTION 2.
105-2599(b) is amended by adding a new subdivision to read:
105-153.8 reads as rewritten:
"(56) To furnish the Department of Transportation, Division of Motor Vehicles, with the information of an individual who has elected to become an organ and tissue donor under G.S.
"§ 105-153.8.
105-153.8A for purposes of making an anatomical gift in accordance with Part 3A of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes." SECTION 3.
Income tax returns.
… (d1) Organ Donor Election.
– Theincome tax return form furnishedbythe Secretaryunder this section shall include a section allowing the filer to elect to become a donor in accordance with Part 3A of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes.
The return shall include language informing the filer of the anatomical gift process, including the process for amendingor revoking the donor's enrollment in the Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.
…." SECTION 2.
*H565-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 "§ 130A-412.7.
"§ 130A-412.7.
105-153.8A.
105-153.8.
Anatomical gifts made by this method shall not include a donation of the donor's body.
… (c3) An election on an income tax return indicating that a donor has made an anatomical gift is valid upon the filing of the return and shall remain valid until the donor revokes such consent in the manner prescribed by G.S.
… *H565-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (c2) An election on an income tax return indicating that a donor has made an anatomical gift shall remain valid until the donor revokes such consent in the manner prescribed by the Secretary of Revenue.
130A-412.8.
…." SECTION 3.
…." SECTION 4.
G.S.
20-43.2(c) reads as rewritten:
"(c) Personally identifiable information on a donor registry about a donor or prospective donor may not be used or disclosed without the express consent of the donor, prospective donor, or person that made the anatomical gift for any purpose other than to determine, at or near death of the donor or prospective donor, whether the donor or prospective donor has made, amended, or revoked an anatomical gift.gift, or to determine the statistical and demographic makeup of individuals who have and have not authorized an anatomical gift so organ procurement organizations may advocate for donation." SECTION 5.
SECTION 6.(a) By January 1, 2027, the Department of Revenue must adopt rules necessary to implement and administer the provisions of this act.
SECTION 4.
SECTION 6.(b) This section is effective when it becomes law.
This act is effective for tax returns for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
SECTION 7.
Page 2 House Bill 565-First Edition
Except as otherwise provided, this act is effective on January 1, 2027, and for tax returns for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.
Page 2 House Bill 565-Second Edition
View plain text versions (6)

Action History

  1. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  2. Com Substitute Adopted

  3. Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  4. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  5. Com Substitute Adopted

  6. Re-ref Com On Judiciary

  7. Sequential Referral To Judiciary Added After Health Care

  8. Withdrawn From Com

  9. Re-ref to Health Care. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  10. Regular Message Sent To Senate

  11. Regular Message Received From House

  12. Passed 1st Reading

  13. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  14. Passed 2nd Reading

  15. Passed 3rd Reading

  16. Reptd Fav Com Sub 2

  17. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  18. Reptd Fav

  19. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  20. Placed On Cal For 04/30/2025

  21. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  22. Re-ref Com On State and Local Government

  23. Passed 1st Reading

  24. Ref to the Com on Health, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  25. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 18 co-sponsors · 158 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (18)

Not signed on (158)

158 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 158 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Second Reading

Passed 110 Yea · 1 Nay · 9 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 38105
U 2000
Unaffiliated 6000
Republican 64004
Total 110109
% of votes cast 92%1%0%8%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
CharlesSmith — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Campbell — Yea
Reeder — Yea
C. Smith — Yea
F. Jackson — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Aisha O. Dew Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Nay
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Not Voting
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Beth Helfrich Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Brian Turner Democratic Yea
Bryan Cohn Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Yea
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Dante Pittman Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Not Voting
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Not Voting
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Jordan Lopez Democratic Yea
Julia Greenfield Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Not Voting
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Yea
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Mike Colvin Democratic Yea
Monika Johnson-Hostler Democratic Yea
Phil Rubin Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Not Voting
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Rodney D. Pierce Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Tracy Clark Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Not Voting
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Blair Eddins Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Brian Echevarria Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
Cody Huneycutt Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Heather H. Rhyne Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jarrod Lowery Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jerry "Alan" Branson Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John M. Blust Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Not Voting
John Sauls Republican Yea
Jonathan L. Almond Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mike Schietzelt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Paul Scott Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Not Voting
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Todd Carver Republican Yea
Todd Johnson Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Wyatt Gable Republican Not Voting
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 565?
HB 565 is sponsored by Shelly Willingham (Democratic), Heather H. Rhyne (Republican), Lindsey Prather (Democratic), Ray Pickett (Republican), Ben T. Moss, Jr. (Republican), Jeffrey C. McNeely (Republican), Nasif Majeed (U), Keith Kidwell (Republican), Zack Hawkins (Democratic), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Julia Greenfield (Democratic), Maria Cervania (Democratic), Campbell, Celeste C. Cairns (Republican), Kanika Brown (Democratic), Gloristine Brown (Democratic), Eric Ager (Democratic), Cody Huneycutt (Republican), Phil Shepard (Republican), Larry W. Potts (Republican), and Reeder.
What is the current status of HB 565?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced March 27, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 565?
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