North Carolina 2025 Session Status: In Committee 11 D cosponsors

SB 381 — Equality for All.

Last action — Passed 1st Reading

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 11 sponsors

    2 primary, 9 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (11 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

29 added · 30 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of Senate Bill 381 includes new provisions that make it unlawful to discriminate in housing practices based on declines in local school quality. It also strengthens protections against discrimination in lending by requiring equal opportunity regardless of various personal characteristics such as race, gender identity, and military status. These changes aim to ensure fair housing and lending practices, which is important for promoting equality and protecting disadvantaged communities.

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FILED SENATE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA Mar 20, 2025 S.B.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2025 S 1 SENATE BILL 381 Short Title:
381 SESSION 2025 PRINCIPAL CLERK S D SENATE BILL DRS45222-LR-146 Short Title:
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO PROTECT ALL NORTH CAROLINIANS AGAINST DISCRIMINATION IN ALL WALKS OF LIFE.
Rules and Operations of the Senate March 24, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO PROTECT ALL NORTH CAROLINIANS AGAINST DISCRIMINATION IN ALL WALKS OF LIFE.
*DRS45222-LR-146* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (7) Offer, solicit, accept, use, or retain a listing of real property with the understanding that any person may be discriminated against in a real estate transaction or in the furnishing of facilities or services in connection therewith;
*S381-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (7) Offer, solicit, accept, use, or retain a listing of real property with the understanding that any person may be discriminated against in a real estate transaction or in the furnishing of facilities or services in connection therewith;
… (b1) It is an unlawful discriminatory housing practice for any person or other entity whose business includes engaging in residential real estate related transactions to discriminate against any person in making available such a transaction, or in the terms and conditions of such a transaction, because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, or familial that person's protected status.
… (b1) It is an unlawful discriminatory housing practice for anyperson or other entity whose business includes engaging in residential real estate related transactions to discriminate against any person in making available such a transaction, or in the terms and conditions of such a transaction, because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, or familial that person's protected status.
or (2) By representing that a change has resulted, or may or will result in the lowering of property values, an increase in criminal or antisocial behavior, or a decline in the quality of schools in the block, neighborhood, or area in which the real property is located.
or (2) By representing that a change has resulted, or may or will result in the lowering of property values, an increase in criminal or antisocial behavior, or a decline in the qualityof schools in the block, neighborhood, or area in which the real property is located.
(d) It is an unlawful discriminatory housing practice to deny any person who is otherwise qualified by State law access to or membership or participation in any real estate brokers' organization, multiple listing service, or other service, organization, or facility relating to the business of engaging in real estate transactions, or to discriminate in the terms or conditions of such access, membership, or participation because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, or familial that person's protected status.
(d) It is an unlawful discriminatoryhousing practice to deny any person who is otherwise qualified by State law access to or membership or participation in any real estate brokers' organization, multiple listing service, or other service, organization, or facility relating to the business of engaging in real estate transactions, or to discriminate in the terms or conditions of such access, membership, or participation because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, or familial that person's protected status.
… (g) It is an unlawful discriminatory housing practice to discriminate in land-use decisions or in the permitting of development based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, familial a person's protected status, or, except as otherwise provided by law, the fact that a development or proposed development contains affordable housing units for families or individuals with incomes below eighty percent (80%) of area median income.
… (g) It is an unlawful discriminatoryhousingpractice to discriminate in land-use decisions or in the permitting of development based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, familial a person's protected status, or, except as otherwise provided by law, the fact that a development or proposed development contains affordable housing units for families or individuals with incomes below eighty percent (80%) of area median income.
41A-4 he was motivated in full, or in any part at all, by race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping Page 2 DRS45222-LR-146 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 condition, or familial a person's protected status.
41A-4 he was motivated in full, or in any part at all, by race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping Page 2 Senate Bill 381-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 condition, or familial a person's protected status.
It is recognized that the practice of denying employment opportunity and discriminating in the terms of employment foments domestic strife and unrest, deprives the State of the fullest utilization of its capacitiesforadvancement and development, andsubstantiallyandadversely affects theinterests of employees, employers, and the public in general." SECTION 2.2.
It is recognized that the practice of denying employment opportunity and discriminating in the terms of employment foments domestic strife and unrest, deprives the State of the fullest utilization of its capacitiesforadvancement and development, andsubstantiallyandadverselyaffects theinterests of employees, employers, and the public in general." SECTION 2.2.
Equal opportunity for employment and compensation byState departments and agencies and local political subdivisions.
Equal opportunityfor employment and compensation byState departments and agencies and local political subdivisions.
– An applicant for State employment, a State employee, or former State employee may allege discrimination or harassment based on race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, familial status, military or veteran status, age, disability, genetic information, or political affiliation if the employee believes that he or she has been discriminated against in his or her application for DRS45222-LR-146 Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 employment or in the terms and conditions of the employee's employment, or in the termination of his or her employment.
– An applicant for State employment, a State employee, or former State employee may allege discrimination or harassment based on race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, familial status, military or veteran status, age, disability, genetic information, or political affiliation if the employee believes that he or she has been discriminated against in his or her application for Senate Bill 381-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 employment or in the terms and conditions of the employee's employment, or in the termination of his or her employment.
However, an employee may be suspended without warning pending the giving of written reasons in order to avoid undue disruption of work, to protect the safety of persons or property, or for other serious reasons.
However, an employee may be suspended without warning pending the giving of written reasons in order to avoid undue disruption of work, to protect the safetyof persons or property, or for other serious reasons.
(a) It is the public policy of this State to protect and safeguard the right and opportunity of all individuals within the State to enjoy fully and equally the goods, services, facilities, Page 4 DRS45222-LR-146 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 privileges, advantages, and accommodations of places of public accommodation free of discrimination because of race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, marital status, familial status, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
(a) It is the public policy of this State to protect and safeguard the right and opportunity of all individuals within the State to enjoy fully and equally the goods, services, facilities, Page 4 Senate Bill 381-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 privileges, advantages, and accommodations of places of public accommodation free of discrimination because of race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, marital status, familial status, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
Article 1 of Chapter 75 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
Article 1 of Chapter 75 of the General Statutes is amended byadding a new section to read:
– No person engaged in any form of lending money in this State, or to residents of this State, shall discriminate in the extension of credit on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
– No person engaged in any form of lending moneyin this State, or to residents of this State, shall discriminate in the extension of credit on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
58-3-120, 58-33-80, 58-58-35, and 58-63-15(7)." DRS45222-LR-146 Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 2 PART VI.
58-3-120, 58-33-80, 58-58-35, and 58-63-15(7)." Senate Bill 381-First Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 2 PART VI.
Any person who claims to have been injured by an unlawful discriminatory practice or who reasonably believes that he or she will be irrevocably injured by an unlawful discriminatory practice may file a complaint with the North Carolina Human Relations Commission (Commission) established under G.S.
Anyperson who claims to have been injured byan unlawful discriminatory practice or who reasonably believes that he or she will be irrevocably injured by an unlawful discriminatory practice may file a complaint with the North Carolina Human Relations Commission (Commission) established under G.S.
"(e) Except as otherwise provided by law or the mission of the school as set out in the charter, the school shall not limit admission to students on the basis of intellectual ability, measures ofachievement oraptitude,athleticability,ordisability.Acharterschool shall not limit admission to students on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, religion, or ancestry.
"(e) Except as otherwise provided by law or the mission of the school as set out in the charter, the school shall not limit admission to students on the basis of intellectual ability, measures ofachievement oraptitude,athleticability, ordisability.Acharterschool shall not limit admission to students on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, religion, or ancestry.
A charter school shall not discriminate against any student on the basis of ethnicity, national origin, gender, race, color, religion, age, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, Page 6 DRS45222-LR-146 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 gender identity, military or veteran status, genetic information, or disability.
A charter school shall not discriminate against any student on the basis of ethnicity, national origin, gender, race, color, religion, age, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, Page 6 Senate Bill 381-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 gender identity, military or veteran status, genetic information, or disability.
§ 2000d, as that statute read on January 1, 2014.on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
§ 2000d, as that statute read on January1, 2014.on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
"(2b) The Board of Governors shall adopt a policy to provide that The University of North Carolina and its affiliates and personnel employed by The University of North Carolina and its affiliates shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, genderidentity, militaryorveteranstatus, orgenetic information.
"(2b) The Board of Governors shall adopt a policy to provide that The University of North Carolina and its affiliates and personnel employed by The University of North Carolina and its affiliates shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, genderidentity,militaryorveteranstatus, or genetic information.
The policy shall include that any person who claims to have been injuredbyanunlawfuldiscriminatorypracticeor whoreasonablybelievesthat he or she will be irrevocably injured by an unlawful discriminatory practice may file a complaint with the North Carolina Human Relations Commission DRS45222-LR-146 Page 7 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 established under G.S.
The policyshall include that anyperson who claims to have been injuredbyanunlawfuldiscriminatorypracticeor whoreasonablybelievesthat he or she will be irrevocably injured by an unlawful discriminatory practice may file a complaint with the North Carolina Human Relations Commission Senate Bill 381-First Edition Page 7 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 established under G.S.
"(k) Acitizen maynot beexcludedfrom juryservicein this Stateon account ofrace,color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information." PART VIII.
"(k) Acitizen maynot beexcludedfrom juryservicein this Stateonaccount ofrace,color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information." PART VIII.
Page 8 DRS45222-LR-146
Page 8 Senate Bill 381-First Edition
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Action History

  1. Passed 1st Reading

  2. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  3. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 9 co-sponsors · 168 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (9)

Not signed on (168)

168 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 168 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 381?
SB 381 is sponsored by Joyce Waddell (Democratic), Caleb Theodros (Democratic), DeAndrea Salvador (Democratic), Natalie S. Murdock (Democratic), Sophia Chitlik (Democratic), Jay J. Chaudhuri (Democratic), Val Applewhite (Democratic), Julie Mayfield (Democratic), Lisa Grafstein (Democratic), Graig Meyer (Democratic), and Kandie D. Smith (Democratic).
What is the current status of SB 381?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 381?
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