SB 381 — Equality for All.
Last action — Passed 1st Reading
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
LowHow often bills like it became law.
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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11 sponsors
2 primary, 9 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (11 D).
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
29 added · 30 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of Senate Bill 381 includes new provisions that make it unlawful to discriminate in housing practices based on declines in local school quality. It also strengthens protections against discrimination in lending by requiring equal opportunity regardless of various personal characteristics such as race, gender identity, and military status. These changes aim to ensure fair housing and lending practices, which is important for promoting equality and protecting disadvantaged communities.
FILED SENATE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA MarSESSION 20, 2025 S.B.S 1 SENATE BILL 381 Short Title:
381 SESSION 2025 PRINCIPAL CLERK S D SENATE BILL DRS45222-LR-146 Short Title:
Rules and Operations of the Senate March 24, 2025 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO PROTECT ALL NORTH CAROLINIANS AGAINST DISCRIMINATION IN ALL WALKS OF LIFE.
*DRS45222-LR-146**S381-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 (7) Offer, solicit, accept, use, or retain a listing of real property with the understanding that any person may be discriminated against in a real estate transaction or in the furnishing of facilities or services in connection therewith;
… (b1) It is an unlawful discriminatory housing practice for anyanyperson person or other entity whose business includes engaging in residential real estate related transactions to discriminate against any person in making available such a transaction, or in the terms and conditions of such a transaction, because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, or familial that person's protected status.
or (2) By representing that a change has resulted, or may or will result in the lowering of property values, an increase in criminal or antisocial behavior, or a decline in the qualityqualityof of schools in the block, neighborhood, or area in which the real property is located.
(d) It is an unlawful discriminatorydiscriminatoryhousing housing practice to deny any person who is otherwise qualified by State law access to or membership or participation in any real estate brokers' organization, multiple listing service, or other service, organization, or facility relating to the business of engaging in real estate transactions, or to discriminate in the terms or conditions of such access, membership, or participation because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, or familial that person's protected status.
… (g) It is an unlawful discriminatorydiscriminatoryhousingpractice housing practice to discriminate in land-use decisions or in the permitting of development based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping condition, familial a person's protected status, or, except as otherwise provided by law, the fact that a development or proposed development contains affordable housing units for families or individuals with incomes below eighty percent (80%) of area median income.
41A-4 he was motivated in full, or in any part at all, by race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicapping Page 2 DRS45222-LR-146Senate Bill 381-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 condition, or familial a person's protected status.
It is recognized that the practice of denying employment opportunity and discriminating in the terms of employment foments domestic strife and unrest, deprives the State of the fullest utilization of its capacitiesforadvancement and development, andsubstantiallyandadverselyandsubstantiallyandadverselyaffects affects theinterests of employees, employers, and the public in general." SECTION 2.2.
Equal opportunityopportunityfor for employment and compensation byState departments and agencies and local political subdivisions.
– An applicant for State employment, a State employee, or former State employee may allege discrimination or harassment based on race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, familial status, military or veteran status, age, disability, genetic information, or political affiliation if the employee believes that he or she has been discriminated against in his or her application for DRS45222-LR-146Senate Bill 381-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 employment or in the terms and conditions of the employee's employment, or in the termination of his or her employment.
However, an employee may be suspended without warning pending the giving of written reasons in order to avoid undue disruption of work, to protect the safetysafetyof of persons or property, or for other serious reasons.
(a) It is the public policy of this State to protect and safeguard the right and opportunity of all individuals within the State to enjoy fully and equally the goods, services, facilities, Page 4 DRS45222-LR-146Senate Bill 381-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 privileges, advantages, and accommodations of places of public accommodation free of discrimination because of race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, marital status, familial status, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
Article 1 of Chapter 75 of the General Statutes is amended bybyadding adding a new section to read:
– No person engaged in any form of lending moneymoneyin in this State, or to residents of this State, shall discriminate in the extension of credit on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
58-3-120, 58-33-80, 58-58-35, and 58-63-15(7)." DRS45222-LR-146Senate Bill 381-First Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 2 PART VI.
AnyAnyperson person who claims to have been injured bybyan an unlawful discriminatory practice or who reasonably believes that he or she will be irrevocably injured by an unlawful discriminatory practice may file a complaint with the North Carolina Human Relations Commission (Commission) established under G.S.
"(e) Except as otherwise provided by law or the mission of the school as set out in the charter, the school shall not limit admission to students on the basis of intellectual ability, measures ofachievement oraptitude,athleticability,ordisability.Acharterschooloraptitude,athleticability, ordisability.Acharterschool shall not limit admission to students on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, religion, or ancestry.
A charter school shall not discriminate against any student on the basis of ethnicity, national origin, gender, race, color, religion, age, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, Page 6 DRS45222-LR-146Senate Bill 381-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 gender identity, military or veteran status, genetic information, or disability.
§ 2000d, as that statute read on JanuaryJanuary1, 1, 2014.on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information.
"(2b) The Board of Governors shall adopt a policy to provide that The University of North Carolina and its affiliates and personnel employed by The University of North Carolina and its affiliates shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, genderidentity,genderidentity,militaryorveteranstatus, militaryorveteranstatus,or orgeneticgenetic information.
The policypolicyshall shall include that anyanyperson person who claims to have been injuredbyanunlawfuldiscriminatorypracticeor whoreasonablybelievesthat he or she will be irrevocably injured by an unlawful discriminatory practice may file a complaint with the North Carolina Human Relations Commission DRS45222-LR-146Senate Bill 381-First Edition Page 7 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025 established under G.S.
"(k) Acitizen maynot beexcludedfrom juryservicein this StateonStateonaccount account ofrace,color, national origin, religion, age, disability, sex, marital status, familial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, military or veteran status, or genetic information." PART VIII.
Page 8 DRS45222-LR-146Senate Bill 381-First Edition
Action History
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Passed 1st Reading
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Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
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Filed
Sponsors
- Joyce Waddell · Cosponsor
- Caleb Theodros · Cosponsor
- DeAndrea Salvador · Cosponsor
- Natalie S. Murdock · Cosponsor
- Sophia Chitlik · Cosponsor
- Jay J. Chaudhuri · Cosponsor
- Val Applewhite · Cosponsor
- Julie Mayfield · Primary
- Lisa Grafstein · Primary
- Graig Meyer · Cosponsor
- Kandie D. Smith · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 9 co-sponsors · 168 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- Julie Mayfield Democratic
- Lisa Grafstein Democratic
Co-sponsors (9)
- Joyce Waddell Democratic
- Caleb Theodros Democratic
- DeAndrea Salvador Democratic
- Natalie S. Murdock Democratic
- Sophia Chitlik Democratic
- Jay J. Chaudhuri Democratic
- Val Applewhite Democratic
- Graig Meyer Democratic
- Kandie D. Smith Democratic
Not signed on (168)
168 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 168 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 381?
- SB 381 is sponsored by Joyce Waddell (Democratic), Caleb Theodros (Democratic), DeAndrea Salvador (Democratic), Natalie S. Murdock (Democratic), Sophia Chitlik (Democratic), Jay J. Chaudhuri (Democratic), Val Applewhite (Democratic), Julie Mayfield (Democratic), Lisa Grafstein (Democratic), Graig Meyer (Democratic), and Kandie D. Smith (Democratic).
- What is the current status of SB 381?
- This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced March 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track SB 381?
- Track SB 381 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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