Missouri 2026 Regular Session Status: In Committee 1 D cosponsors

HB 3131 — LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSE TO MENTAL-HEALTH EMERGENCIES

Last action — Referred: Emerging Issues(H)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced January 28, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 16% · moderate confidence

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

Requires a behavioral health specialist to respond with law enforcement to mental health-related calls.

The bill mandates that when law enforcement is dispatched to a call related to mental health, a behavioral health specialist must accompany them. The text of the bill is not available for further details.

What this means for you
  • Workers: This may mean better support and resources for law enforcement officers handling mental health crises.

Summary

Requires that a behavioral health specialist be dispatched with law enforcement when responding to calls classified by dispatch as mental-health related

Bill Text

We don't have the full text on file for this bill yet.

Read HB 3131 on the official Missouri source →

Action History

  1. Referred: Emerging Issues(H)

  2. Read Second Time (H)

  3. Introduced and Read First Time (H)

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 198 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (198)

198 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 198 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

public-safety healthcare
Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 3131 do?
Requires that a behavioral health specialist be dispatched with law enforcement when responding to calls classified by dispatch as mental-health related
Who sponsors HB 3131?
HB 3131 is sponsored by Kem Smith (Democratic).
What is the current status of HB 3131?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced January 28, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB 3131?
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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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