West Virginia 2026 Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

HB 5366 — Relating to rules governing the practice of law

Last action — Chapter 262, Acts, Regular Session, 2026

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 09, 2026. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill relates to rules about practicing law.

This bill addresses regulations concerning the practice of law. It aims to update or establish specific rules governing legal professionals.

Summary

Relating to rules governing the practice of law

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

53 added · 41 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amended version of Bill HB 5366 changes how certain records related to the West Virginia Judicial and Lawyer Assistance Program are handled. Specifically, it establishes that these records are not considered public and are exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act. This change is significant because it aims to protect sensitive information in legal assistance services, ensuring confidentiality for those seeking help through the program.

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WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION ENGROSSED House Bill 5366 By Delegates Funkhouser and Akers [Introduced February 09, 2026;
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION ENROLLED House Bill 5366 BYDELEGATEFUNKHOUSER AADKERS [Passed March 14, 2026;
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary] Eng HB 5368 A BILL to amend and reenact §51-1-4a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to rules governing the practice of law;
in effect 90 days from passage (June 12, 2026)] Enr HB 5366 AN ACT to amend and reenact §51-1-4a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to establishing that all records, files, or other documents gathered or provided pursuant to rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Appeals relating to the procedures, referrals, and services of the West Virginia Judicial and Lawyer Assistance Program are not public records and are exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.
and providing that certain records deemed confidential by rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Appeals are not subject to public records requests.
(a)(1) Defining the practice of law.
(1) Defining the practice of law.
(b)(2) Prescribing a code of ethics governing the professional conduct of attorneys at law and the practice of law, and prescribing a code of judicial ethics.
(2) Prescribing a code of ethics governing the professional conduct of attorneys at law and the practice of law, and prescribing a code of judicial ethics.
(c)(3) Prescribing procedure for disciplining, suspending, and disbarring attorneys at law.
(3) Prescribing procedure for disciplining, suspending, and disbarring attorneys at law.
(d)(4) Organizing and governing by and through all of the attorneys at law practicing in this state, an administrative agency of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, which shall be known as "The West Virginia State Bar." The West Virginia State Bar shall be a part of the judicial department of the state government and is hereby created for the purpose of enforcing such rules as may be prescribed, adopted and promulgated by the court from time to time under this section.
(4) Organizing and governing by and through all of the attorneys at law practicing in this state, an administrative agency of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, which shall be known as "The West Virginia State Bar." The West Virginia State Bar shall be a part of the judicial department of the state government and is hereby continued for the purpose of enforcing such rules prescribed, adopted and promulgated by the court from time to time under this section.
It is hereby authorized and empowered to perform the functions and purposes expressed in a Constitution, bylaws and amendments thereto as shall be approved by the Supreme Court of Appeals from time to time.
It may perform the functions and purposes expressed in a Constitution, bylaws and amendments thereto that are approved by the Supreme Court of Appeals from time to time.
All persons practicing law in this state shall be members of the West Virginia State Bar in good standing:
All persons practicing law in this state shall be members of the West Virginia State Bar in good standing.
Provided, however, That the West Virginia State Bar shall not become operative until its Constitution and bylaws shall first have been submitted to all attorneys at law practicing in this state, including those presently serving in the Armed Forces of the United States, for the purpose of securing the suggestions and recommendations of all such attorneys at Eng HB 5368 law, for a period of at least sixty days prior to the entry of an order by such court approving said Constitution and bylaws.
(5) Fixing a schedule of fees to be paid by attorneys at law practicing in the State of West Virginia for the purpose of administering this section, and providing for the collection and disbursement of the fees.
(e)(5) Fixing a schedule of fees to be paid by attorneys at law practicing in the State of West Virginia for the purpose of administering this section, and providing for the collection and disbursement of such fees:
Enr HB 5366 (b) The inherent rule-making power of the Supreme Court of Appeals is hereby declared.
Provided, however, That the annual fees to be paid by any attorney at law shall not exceed the sum of $5, unless a majority of the attorneys at law practicing in this state consent to the payment of a higher annual fee.
(c) When and as the rules of the court authorized in this section are prescribed, adopted, and promulgated, all laws and parts of laws that conflict with the rules shall be and become of no further force or effect to the extent of such conflict.
(b) The inherent rule-making power of the Supreme Court of Appeals is hereby declared.
(c) When and as the rules of the court herein authorized shall be prescribed, adopted, and promulgated, all laws and parts of laws that conflict therewith shall be and become of no further force or effect to the extent of such conflict.
Enr HB 5366 The Clerk of the House of Delegates and the Clerk of the Senate hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.
...............................................................
Clerk of the House of Delegates ...............................................................
Clerk of the Senate Originated in the House of Delegates.
In effect 90 days from passage.
...............................................................
Speaker of the House of Delegates ...............................................................
President of the Senate __________ The within is ................................................
this the...........................................
Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2026.
.............................................................
Governor 3
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Action History

  1. Filed for introduction

  2. To Judiciary

  3. Introduced in House

  4. To House Judiciary

  5. Markup Discussion

  6. Do pass

  7. Immediate consideration

  8. Read 1st time

  9. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  10. Read 2nd time

  11. Amendment reported by the Clerk

  12. Amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  13. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  14. Read 3rd time

  15. Passed House (Roll No. 310)

  16. Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  17. Communicated to Senate

  18. Introduced in Senate

  19. To Judiciary

  20. To Judiciary

  21. Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment

  22. Immediate consideration

  23. Read 1st time

  24. On 2nd reading

  25. Read 2nd time

  26. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  27. On 3rd reading

  28. Read 3rd time

  29. Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 565)

  30. Senate requests House to concur

  31. House received Senate message

  32. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 684)

  33. Communicated to Senate

  34. Completed legislative action

  35. House Message received

  36. To Governor 3/25/2026 - Senate Journal

  37. To Governor 3/25/26

  38. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal

  39. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal

  40. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026

  41. Chapter 262, Acts, Regular Session, 2026

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 150 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (150)

150 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 150 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Roll Call

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 29000
Democrat 4000
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 34000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
Anitra Hamilton Democrat Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Rick Garcia Democrat Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Carl Martin Republican Yea
Chris Phillips Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Dean Jeffries Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Glenn Jeffries Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Robbie Morris Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Willis Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 5366 do?
Relating to rules governing the practice of law
Who sponsors HB 5366?
HB 5366 is sponsored by Joe Funkhouser (Republican) and James Robert "JB" Akers II (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 5366?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 09, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 5366?
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