HB 5366 — Relating to rules governing the practice of law
Last action — Chapter 262, Acts, Regular Session, 2026
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House of Delegates
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 09, 2026. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
In plain language
The bill relates to rules about practicing law.
This bill addresses regulations concerning the practice of law. It aims to update or establish specific rules governing legal professionals.
Summary
Relating to rules governing the practice of law
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
53 added · 41 removedPlain-language change summary
The amended version of Bill HB 5366 changes how certain records related to the West Virginia Judicial and Lawyer Assistance Program are handled. Specifically, it establishes that these records are not considered public and are exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act. This change is significant because it aims to protect sensitive information in legal assistance services, ensuring confidentiality for those seeking help through the program.
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION ENGROSSEDENROLLED House Bill 5366 ByBYDELEGATEFUNKHOUSER DelegatesAADKERS Funkhouser[Passed andMarch Akers14, [Introduced February 09, 2026;
referredin toeffect the90 Committeedays onfrom thepassage Judiciary](June Eng12, 2026)] Enr HB 53685366 AAN BILLACT to amend and reenact §51-1-4a of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to establishing that all records, files, or other documents gathered or provided pursuant to rules governingpromulgated by the practiceSupreme Court of law;Appeals relating to the procedures, referrals, and services of the West Virginia Judicial and Lawyer Assistance Program are not public records and are exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.
and providing that certain records deemed confidential by rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Appeals are not subject to public records requests.
(a)(1)(1) Defining the practice of law.
(b)(2)(2) Prescribing a code of ethics governing the professional conduct of attorneys at law and the practice of law, and prescribing a code of judicial ethics.
(c)(3)(3) Prescribing procedure for disciplining, suspending, and disbarring attorneys at law.
(d)(4)(4) Organizing and governing by and through all of the attorneys at law practicing in this state, an administrative agency of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, which shall be known as "The West Virginia State Bar." The West Virginia State Bar shall be a part of the judicial department of the state government and is hereby createdcontinued for the purpose of enforcing such rules as may be prescribed, adopted and promulgated by the court from time to time under this section.
It ismay hereby authorized and empowered to perform the functions and purposes expressed in a Constitution, bylaws and amendments thereto asthat shallare be approved by the Supreme Court of Appeals from time to time.
All persons practicing law in this state shall be members of the West Virginia State Bar in good standing:standing.
Provided,(5) however,Fixing Thata theschedule Westof Virginiafees Stateto Barbe shallpaid notby become operative until its Constitution and bylaws shall first have been submitted to all attorneys at law practicing in this state, including those presently serving in the ArmedState Forces of theWest UnitedVirginia States, for the purpose of securingadministering thethis suggestionssection, and recommendationsproviding offor allthe suchcollection attorneysand atdisbursement Eng HB 5368 law, for a period of at least sixty days prior to the entryfees. of an order by such court approving said Constitution and bylaws.
(e)(5)Enr FixingHB a5366 schedule(b) ofThe feesinherent torule-making bepower paid by attorneys at law practicing in the State of West Virginia for the purposeSupreme Court of administeringAppeals thisis section,hereby anddeclared. providing for the collection and disbursement of such fees:
Provided,(c) however,When Thatand as the annualrules feesof tothe becourt paidauthorized byin anythis attorneysection atare lawprescribed, shalladopted, notand exceedpromulgated, theall sumlaws ofand $5,parts unlessof alaws majoritythat ofconflict with the attorneysrules atshall lawbe practicingand inbecome thisof stateno consentfurther force or effect to the paymentextent of asuch higherconflict. annual fee.
(b) The inherent rule-making power of the Supreme Court of Appeals is hereby declared.
(c) When and as the rules of the court herein authorized shall be prescribed, adopted, and promulgated, all laws and parts of laws that conflict therewith shall be and become of no further force or effect to the extent of such conflict.
Enr HB 5366 The Clerk of the House of Delegates and the Clerk of the Senate hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.
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Clerk of the House of Delegates ...............................................................
Clerk of the Senate Originated in the House of Delegates.
In effect 90 days from passage.
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Speaker of the House of Delegates ...............................................................
President of the Senate __________ The within is ................................................
this the...........................................
Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2026.
.............................................................
Governor 3
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- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Filed for introduction
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To Judiciary
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Introduced in House
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To House Judiciary
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Markup Discussion
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Do pass
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Immediate consideration
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Read 1st time
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 2nd time
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Amendment reported by the Clerk
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Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 3rd time
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Passed House (Roll No. 310)
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Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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Communicated to Senate
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Introduced in Senate
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To Judiciary
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To Judiciary
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Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment
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Immediate consideration
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Read 1st time
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On 2nd reading
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Read 2nd time
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Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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On 3rd reading
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Read 3rd time
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Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 565)
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Senate requests House to concur
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House received Senate message
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House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 684)
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Communicated to Senate
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Completed legislative action
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House Message received
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To Governor 3/25/2026 - Senate Journal
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To Governor 3/25/26
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Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal
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Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal
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Approved by Governor 4/1/2026
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Chapter 262, Acts, Regular Session, 2026
Sponsors
- Joe Funkhouser · Primary
- James Robert "JB" Akers II · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 150 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Joe Funkhouser Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican
Not signed on (150)
150 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 150 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| MR PRESIDENT | — | Yea |
| Anitra Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Woelfel | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Woelfel | Democrat | Yea |
| Rick Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Ben Queen | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Rose | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Rose | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Tarr | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Tarr | Republican | Yea |
| Glenn Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Woodrum | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Woodrum | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Mark R. Maynard | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Oliverio | Republican | Yea |
| Patricia Rucker | Republican | Yea |
| Patricia Rucker | Republican | Yea |
| Robbie Morris | Republican | Yea |
| Rollan A. Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Rollan A. Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Rupie Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Rupie Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Weld | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Weld | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Takubo | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Takubo | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Trenton Barnhart | Republican | Yea |
| Trenton Barnhart | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 5366 do?
- Relating to rules governing the practice of law
- Who sponsors HB 5366?
- HB 5366 is sponsored by Joe Funkhouser (Republican) and James Robert "JB" Akers II (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 5366?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 09, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 5366?
- Track HB 5366 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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Last checked for changes about 1 month ago · updated continuously
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