S.28 — An act relating to access to certain legally protected health care services
Last action — Senate Message: Signed by Governor May 13, 2025
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 29, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Signed by Governor Phil Scott (Republican) on May 14, 2025.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
LowHow often bills like it became law.
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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6 sponsors
2 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (5 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 1 recorded vote so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
An act relating to access to certain legally protected health care services
Bill Text
We don't have the full text on file for this bill yet.
Read S.28 on the official Vermont source →Action History
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Senate Message: Signed by Governor May 13, 2025
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Signed by Governor on May 13, 2025
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Delivered to Governor on May 7, 2025
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Senate Message: House proposal of amendment concurred in
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As passed by Senate and House
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House proposal of amendment concurred in
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House proposal of amendment; text
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Unfinished Business/House Proposal of Amendment
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New Business/House Proposal of Amendment
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House proposal of amendment
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Entered on Notice Calendar
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House message: House passed bill in concurrence with proposal(s) of amendment
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Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
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Action Calendar: Third Reading
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Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 70 of 140 to Pass -- Yeas = 97, Nays = 43
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Third Reading ordered
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Rep. Houghton of Essex Junction demanded yeas and nays
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Report of Committee on Health Care, as amended, agreed to
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Rep. Dolan of Essex Junction and LaLonde of South Burlington moved to amend the report of the Committee on Health Care, which was agreed to
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Rep. Berbeco of Winooski reported for the Committee on Health Care
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Read second time
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Action Calendar: Action postponed until 4/17/2025
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Rep. Berbeco of Winooski moved to postpone action until 4/17/2025, which was agreed to
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Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
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Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
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Read first time and referred to the Committee on Health Care
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Read 3rd time & passed
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New Business/Third Reading
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3rd reading ordered
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Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare agreed to
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Read 2nd time, reported favorably with recommendation of amendment by Senator Lyons for Committee on Health and Welfare
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Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare
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New Business/Second Reading
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Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare
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Second Reading
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Entered on Notice Calendar
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Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Health and Welfare
Sponsors
- Ruth E Hardy · Primary
- Virginia "Ginny" V Lyons · Primary
- Alison Clarkson · Cosponsor
- Martine Larocque L Gulick · Cosponsor
- Tanya C Vyhovsky · Cosponsor
- Rebecca "Becca" E White · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 184 not signed on · 42 voted No
Sponsors (2)
- Ruth E Hardy Democrat
- Virginia "Ginny" V Lyons Democrat
Co-sponsors (4)
- Alison Clarkson Democrat
- Martine Larocque L Gulick Democrat
- Tanya C Vyhovsky Progressive/Democrat
- Rebecca "Becca" E White Democrat
Not signed on (184)
184 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 184 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 75 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Republican | 8 | 38 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican/Democrat | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Independent | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Progressive/Democrat | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 97 | 43 | 0 | 10 |
| % of votes cast | 65% | 29% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (150)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Brown of Richmond | — | Yea |
| Casey of Hubbardton | — | Nay |
| Casey of Montpelier | — | Yea |
| Hooper of Burlington | — | Yea |
| Hooper of Randolph | — | Not Voting |
| Long of Newfane | — | Yea |
| Taylor of Milton | — | Yea |
| White of Bethel | — | Yea |
| White of Waitsfield | — | Yea |
| Abbey Duke | Democrat | Yea |
| Alice M. M Emmons | Democrat | Yea |
| Alyssa Black | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy D Sheldon | Democrat | Nay |
| Amy D Sheldon | Democrat | Yea |
| Angela Arsenault | Democrat | Yea |
| Barbara Rachelson | Democrat | Yea |
| Bram Kleppner | Democrat | Yea |
| Brian Minier | Democrat | Yea |
| Bridget M Burkhardt | Democrat | Yea |
| Carol Ode | Democrat | Yea |
| Charles A Kimbell | Democrat | Yea |
| Chea Waters Evans | Democrat | Yea |
| Christopher Morrow | Democrat | Yea |
| Daisy Berbeco | Democrat | Yea |
| Daniel A Noyes | Democrat | Yea |
| Dara Torre | Democrat | Yea |
| David K Durfee | Democrat | Yea |
| David W Yacovone | Democrat | Yea |
| Doug Bishop | Democrat | Yea |
| Edward "Teddy" Waszazak | Democrat | Yea |
| Edye Graning | Democrat | Yea |
| Ela Chapin | Democrat | Yea |
| Elizabeth L Burrows | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Emilie K Kornheiser | Democrat | Yea |
| Emilie Krasnow | Democrat | Yea |
| Emily Carris Duncan | Democrat | Yea |
| Erin Brady | Democrat | Yea |
| Esme Cole | Democrat | Yea |
| Gayle S Pezzo | Democrat | Yea |
| Golrang "Rey" Garofano | Democrat | Yea |
| Heather Surprenant | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Herb Olson | Democrat | Yea |
| Ian Goodnow | Democrat | Yea |
| James W Masland | Democrat | Yea |
| Jill L Krowinski | Democrat | Not Voting |
| John K O'Brien | Democrat | Yea |
| John L Bartholomew | Democrat | Yea |
| Jonathan Cooper | Democrat | Yea |
| Jubilee McGill | Democrat | Yea |
| Karen N Dolan | Democrat | Yea |
| Kate Lalley | Democrat | Yea |
| Kate McCann | Democrat | Yea |
| Kate Nugent | Democrat | Yea |
| Kathleen C James | Democrat | Yea |
| Kevin "Coach" B Christie | Democrat | Yea |
| Kristi C Morris | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Larry Satcowitz | Democrat | Yea |
| Leanne Harple | Democrat | Yea |
| Leonora Dodge | Democrat | Yea |
| Leslie Goldman | Democrat | Yea |
| Lori Houghton | Democrat | Yea |
| Lucy Boyden | Democrat | Yea |
| Marc B Mihaly | Democrat | Yea |
| Mari K Cordes | Democrat | Yea |
| Martin J LaLonde | Democrat | Yea |
| Mary E. E Howard | Democrat | Yea |
| Mary-Katherine A Stone | Democrat | Yea |
| Matthew J Birong | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Mrowicki | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Nigro | Democrat | Yea |
| Michelle Bos-Lun | Democrat | Yea |
| Mollie S. S Burke | Democrat | Yea |
| Mollie S. S Burke | Democrat | Yea |
| Monique Priestley | Democrat | Yea |
| Peter C Conlon | Democrat | Yea |
| Phil Pouech | Democrat | Yea |
| R. Scott Campbell | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Rebecca Holcombe | Democrat | Yea |
| Robert Hunter | Democrat | Yea |
| Robin P Scheu | Democrat | Yea |
| Sarah "Sarita" C Austin | Democrat | Yea |
| Saudia LaMont | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Sweeney | Democrat | Yea |
| Theresa A Wood | Democrat | Yea |
| Thomas I Chittenden | Democrat | Nay |
| Thomas S Stevens | Democrat | Yea |
| Tiffany Bluemle | Democrat | Yea |
| Timothy R. R Corcoran II | Democrat | Yea |
| Trevor J Squirrell | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Wendy A Critchlow | Democrat | Yea |
| William "Will" Greer | Democrat | Yea |
| Zon Eastes | Democrat | Yea |
| Anne B. B Donahue | Independent | Nay |
| Jed Lipsky | Independent | Yea |
| Joseph Parsons | Independent | Nay |
| Laura H Sibilia | Independent | Yea |
| Troy Headrick | Independent | Yea |
| Brian J Cina | Progressive/Democrat | Yea |
| Chloe Tomlinson | Progressive/Democrat | Yea |
| Kate Logan | Progressive/Democrat | Yea |
| Allen "Penny" R Demar | Republican | Nay |
| Anthony "Tony" Micklus | Republican | Nay |
| Beth M Quimby | Republican | Yea |
| Brenda Steady | Republican | Nay |
| Carolyn W Branagan | Republican | Nay |
| Casey J Toof | Republican | Nay |
| Chris Keyser | Republican | Nay |
| Christopher "Chris" A Pritchard | Republican | Nay |
| Christopher Howland | Republican | Nay |
| David "Dave" Bosch | Republican | Nay |
| Deborah "Debbie" C Dolgin | Republican | Nay |
| Debra L Powers | Republican | Nay |
| Eileen G Dickinson | Republican | Nay |
| Eric Maguire | Republican | Nay |
| Francis M McFaun | Republican | Yea |
| Gina M Galfetti | Republican | Yea |
| Gregory "Greg" Burtt | Republican | Nay |
| James A Gregoire | Republican | Nay |
| Joseph "Joe" Luneau | Republican | Yea |
| Joshua Dobrovich | Republican | Not Voting |
| Kenneth "Ken" L Wells | Republican | Yea |
| Kenneth W Goslant | Republican | Nay |
| Kevin C Winter | Republican | Nay |
| Larry Labor | Republican | Nay |
| Leland J Morgan | Republican | Nay |
| Lisa A Hango | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mark A Higley | Republican | Nay |
| Martha A Feltus | Republican | Nay |
| Mary A. A Morrissey | Republican | Nay |
| Matt E Walker | Republican | Yea |
| Michael "Mike" Southworth | Republican | Nay |
| Michael "Mike" Tagliavia | Republican | Nay |
| Michael Boutin | Republican | Nay |
| Michael J Marcotte | Republican | Nay |
| Michael R Morgan | Republican | Nay |
| Patricia A McCoy | Republican | Nay |
| Richard J Bailey | Republican | Nay |
| Richard M Nelson | Republican | Yea |
| Rob North | Republican | Nay |
| Sandra "Sandy" H Pinsonault | Republican | Nay |
| Thomas "Tom" F Charlton | Republican | Nay |
| Thomas B Burditt | Republican | Yea |
| Todd Nielsen | Republican | Nay |
| VL L Coffin IV | Republican | Nay |
| Wayne A Laroche | Republican | Nay |
| William P Canfield | Republican | Nay |
| Woodman H Page | Republican | Nay |
| Zachary J Harvey | Republican | Nay |
| Alicia Malay | Republican/Democrat | Not Voting |
| Ashley R Bartley | Republican/Democrat | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does S.28 do?
- An act relating to access to certain legally protected health care services
- Who sponsors S.28?
- S.28 is sponsored by Ruth E Hardy (Democrat), Virginia "Ginny" V Lyons (Democrat), Alison Clarkson (Democrat), Martine Larocque L Gulick (Democrat), Tanya C Vyhovsky (Progressive/Democrat), and Rebecca "Becca" E White (Democrat).
- What is the current status of S.28?
- This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 29, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track S.28?
- Track S.28 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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