West Virginia 2026 Session Status: Enacted 10 R cosponsors

HB 4577 — Relating to driver’s licenses

Last action — Chapter 237, Acts, Regular Session, 2026

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2026. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 11 sponsors

    1 primary, 10 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (10 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 4 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

This bill addresses matters related to driver's licenses.

The bill pertains to regulations or processes concerning driver's licenses. It is currently under consideration by the House Government Organization Committee.

Summary

Relating to driver’s licenses

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

1 added · 9 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to House Bill 4577 changes the title of the bill and broadens its scope regarding driver's licenses. Specifically, it now allows the state's Division of Motor Vehicles to enter into agreements with multiple foreign countries to recognize both valid foreign driver’s licenses and West Virginia driver’s licenses. This is significant because it simplifies the process for foreign citizens to use their valid licenses in West Virginia while clarifying that these individuals cannot vote in the state. Additionally, the bill includes provisions for establishing fees and outlines eligible countries for these reciprocal agreements.

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HB4577 S TRN AM #1 3-11Wolfe 7816 The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure moved to amend the bill by striking out everything after the enacting clause and inserting in lieu thereof the following:  Chapter 3.
HB4577 S TRN AMT #1 3-11Wolfe 7816 The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows:Eng.
Elections.
Com.
Article 2.
Sub.
Registration of Voters.
for House Bill 4577—A Bill to amend and reenact §3-2-11 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended;
§3-2-11.
and to amend the code by adding a new section, designated §17A-2-10b, relating to driver’s licenses;
Registration in conjunction with driver licensing.
directing commissioner of division of motor vehicles to enter into reciprocal agreements with designated foreign countries for recognition of valid foreign driver’s licenses and recognition of valid West Virginia driver’s licenses;
(a) The Division of Motor Vehicles or other division or department that may be established by law to perform motor vehicle driver licensing services, shall, except with respect to foreign driver’s licenses recognized pursuant to reciprocal agreements under §17A-2-10b of this code, obtain as an integral and simultaneous part of every process of application for the issuance, renewal, or change of address of a motor vehicle driver’s license, or official identification card pursuant to §17B-2-1 et seq.
requiring compliance with financial responsibility laws;
of this code, when the division’s regional offices are open for regular business, the following information from each qualified registrant:(1) Full name, including first, middle, last, and any premarital names;(2) Date of birth;(3) Residence address and mailing address, if different;(4) The applicant’s electronic signature and photograph;(5) Telephone number, if available;(6) Email address, if available;(7) Political party membership, if any;(8) Driver’s license number and last four digits of Social Security number;(9) A notation that the applicant has attested that he or she meets all voter eligibility requirements;(10) United States citizenship status;(11) Whether the applicant affirmatively declined to become registered to vote during the transaction with the Division of Motor Vehicles;(12) Date of application;
clarifying that foreign citizens with recognized driver’s licenses are not authorized to register to vote in this state;
and(13) Any other information specified in rules adopted to implement this section.(b) Unless the applicant affirmatively declines to become registered to vote or update his or her voter registration during the transaction with the Division of Motor Vehicles, the Division of Motor Vehicles shall release all of the information obtained pursuant to subsection (a) of this section to the Secretary of State, who shall forward the information to the county clerk for the relevant county to process the newly registered voter or updated information for the already-registered voter pursuant to law.
authorizing fees;
The Division of Motor Vehicles shall notify the applicant that by submitting his or her signature, the applicant grants written consent for the submission of the information obtained and required to be submitted to the Secretary of State pursuant to this section.(c) As soon as practicable, but no later than 90 days following the effective date of amendments made during the 2024 regular legislative session, the Division of Motor Vehicles shall create a regular process, including, but not limited to, the requirements of §3-2-11(p) of this code, that ensures the Secretary of State can fulfill his or her duties as provided by §3-2-3 of this code to confirm that any applicant to register to vote in West Virginia through the Division of Motor Vehicles is in fact a U.S.
specifying foreign countries eligible for reciprocal agreements;
citizen eligible to vote in West Virginia and to ensure that persons who are noncitizens of the United States have not and cannot register to vote in West Virginia.(d) Information regarding a person’s failure to sign the voter registration application is confidential and may not be used for any purpose other than to determine voter registration.(e) A qualified voter who submits the required information or update to his or her voter registration, pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, in person at a driver licensing facility at the time of applying for, obtaining, renewing, or transferring his or her driver’s license or official identification card, and who presents identification and proof of age at that time, is not required to make his or her first vote in person or to again present identification in order to make that registration valid.(f) A qualified voter, who submits, by mail or by delivery by a third party, an application for registration on the form used in conjunction with driver licensing, is required to make his or her first vote in person and present identification as required for other mail registration in accordance with §3-2-10(g) of this code.
and providing for rulemaking.   AdoptedRejected
If the applicant has been previously registered in the jurisdiction and the application is for a change of address, change of name, change of political party affiliation, or other correction, the presentation of identification and first vote in person is not required.(g) An application for voter registration submitted pursuant to the provisions of this section updates a previous voter registration by the applicant and authorizes the cancellation of registration in any other county or state in which the applicant was previously registered.(h) A change of address from one residence to another within the same county which is submitted for driver licensing or nonoperator’s identification purposes in accordance with applicable law, serves as a notice of change of address for voter registration purposes if requested by the applicant after notice and written consent of the applicant.(i) Completed applications for voter registration or change of address for voting purposes received by an office providing driver licensing services shall be forwarded to the Secretary of State within five days of receipt unless other means are available for a more expedited transmission.
The Secretary of State shall remove and file any forms which have not been signed by the applicant and shall forward completed, signed applications to the clerk of the appropriate county commission within five days of receipt.(j) Voter registration application forms containing voter information which are returned to a driver licensing office unsigned shall be collected by the Division of Motor Vehicles, submitted to the Secretary of State, and maintained by the Secretary of State’s office according to the retention policy adopted by the Secretary of State.(k) The Secretary of State shall establish procedures to protect the confidentiality of the information obtained from the Division of Motor Vehicles, including any information otherwise required to be confidential by other provisions of this code.(l) A person registered to vote pursuant to this section may cancel his or her voter registration at any time by any method available to any other registered voter.(m) This section does not require the Division of Motor Vehicles to determine eligibility for voter registration and voting.(n) Except for the changes made to subsection (b) of this section during the 2017 regular legislative session, the changes made to this section during the 2016 regular legislative session become effective on July 1, 2021, and any costs associated therewith shall be paid by the Division of Motor Vehicles.
The Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles, the Secretary of the Department of Transportation, and the Secretary of State shall each appear before the Joint Committee on Government and Finance and the Joint Standing Committee on the Judiciary, during the first interim meetings of such committees occurring after September 1, 2019, to present written reports containing a full and complete list of any infrastructure each agency requires to achieve the purposes of this section.
Along with the report required by this subsection, the Division of Motor Vehicles shall submit a written schedule to both committees outlining how the division will implement the requirements of this section by July 1, 2021.(o) The Secretary of State shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with §29A-3-1 et seq.
of this code to implement the requirements of this section.(p) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this code to the contrary, the Division of Motor Vehicles shall expeditiously and comprehensively release and forward all information obtained pursuant to subsection (a) of this section purporting to document an applicant’s status as a U.S.
citizen to the Secretary of State of any applicant attempting to register to vote in West Virginia.
 This information shall be used for the express purpose of expediting the Secretary of State’s fulfillment of his or her duties pursuant to §3-2-11(c) and §3-2-3 of this code requiring the Secretary of State to confirm that persons who are noncitizens of the United States have not and cannot register to vote in the state of West Virginia.(q) The amendments to this section enacted by the Legislature in the 2024 regular session are effective January 1, 2025.
Chapter 17A.
MOTOR VEHICLE ADMINISTRATION, REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATE OF TITLE, AND ANTITHEFT PROVISIONS.
Article 2.
DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES.
§17A-2-10b.
Same – Entry into reciprocal agreements with certain foreign countries.
 (a) The commissioner shall seek to enter into reciprocal agreements with the proper authorities of the foreign countries specified in subsection (e) of this section, which agreements shall provide for:(1) The recognition of valid driver’s licenses of citizens of said foreign countries in this state when such citizens are lawfully present in the United States;
and(2) The recognition of valid driver’s licenses of citizens of this state by the authorities of said foreign countries.The commissioner shall only enter into such reciprocal agreements upon a determination that the requirements and qualifications for the issuance of a driver’s license in the foreign country are at least as stringent as those of this state.
Following the entry into a reciprocal agreement, a citizen of the country that is party to the agreement, who possesses a valid driver’s license issued by the appropriate licensing authority of that country, and who is otherwise lawfully present in the United States, may, subject to the terms of the relevant reciprocal agreement, operate a motor vehicle in this state without obtaining a West Virginia driver’s license.(b) Any person operating a motor vehicle in this state with a foreign driver’s license granted recognition by a reciprocal agreement entered into under this section must comply with the compulsory motor vehicle liability insurance and financial responsibility laws of this state.(c) A citizen of a foreign country that has entered into a reciprocal agreement with this state pursuant to this section shall not, by virtue of having his or her foreign driver’s license recognized for use in this state, be registered to vote in this state pursuant to §3-2-11 of this code.(d) The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, set registration and other fees for the recognition of foreign driver’s licenses under reciprocal agreements entered into pursuant to this section.(e) Reciprocal agreements with the following foreign countries are hereby authorized:(1) The Republic of Ireland;
and(2) Japan.(f) The commissioner shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of §29A-3-1 et seq.
of this code providing for the entry into reciprocal agreements pursuant to the provisions of this section. AdoptedRejected
View plain text versions (6)

Action History

  1. Filed for introduction

  2. To Government Organization

  3. Introduced in House

  4. To House Government Organization

  5. Markup Discussion

  6. By substitute, do pass

  7. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  8. Read 1st time

  9. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  10. Read 2nd time

  11. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  12. Read 3rd time

  13. Passed House (Roll No. 144)

  14. Communicated to Senate

  15. Introduced in Senate

  16. To Transportation and Infrastructure

  17. To Transportation and Infrastructure

  18. Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment

  19. Immediate consideration

  20. Read 1st time

  21. On 2nd reading

  22. Read 2nd time

  23. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  24. On 3rd reading

  25. Read 3rd time

  26. Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 538)

  27. Senate requests House to concur

  28. House received Senate message

  29. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 675)

  30. Communicated to Senate

  31. Completed legislative action

  32. House Message received

  33. To Governor 3/31/2026

  34. To Governor 3/31/2026 - Senate Journal

  35. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal

  36. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal

  37. Approved by Governor 4/1/2026

  38. Chapter 237, Acts, Regular Session, 2026

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 10 co-sponsors · 141 not signed on · 7 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (10)

Not signed on (141)

141 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 141 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Roll Call

Passed 33 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 29000
Unaffiliated 1000
Democrat 3001
Total 33001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
Anitra Hamilton Democrat Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Not Voting
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Rick Garcia Democrat Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Carl Martin Republican Yea
Chris Phillips Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Dean Jeffries Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Glenn Jeffries Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Robbie Morris Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Willis Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea

Official roll call →

PASSAGE

Passed 88 Yea · 7 Nay · 5 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 83104
Unaffiliated 2001
Democrat 3600
Total 88705
% of votes cast 88%7%0%5%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Flanigan — Yea
Linville — Yea
Kump — Not Voting
Anitra Hamilton Democrat Nay
Evan Hansen Democrat Nay
Hollis Lewis Democrat Nay
John Williams Democrat Yea
Kayla Young Democrat Nay
Mike Pushkin Democrat Nay
Rick Garcia Democrat Nay
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Yea
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Yea
Adam Burkhammer Republican Yea
Adam Vance Republican Yea
Andy Shamblin Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Yea
Bill Bell Republican Yea
Bill Ridenour Republican Not Voting
Bob Fehrenbacher Republican Yea
Bryan Smith Republican Not Voting
Bryan Ward Republican Yea
Carl "Bill" Roop Republican Yea
Carl Martin Republican Yea
Charles Sheedy Republican Yea
Chris Phillips Republican Yea
Christopher W. Toney Republican Yea
Chuck Horst Republican Yea
Clay Riley Republican Yea
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Yea
Dana Ferrell Republican Yea
Dave Foggin Republican Yea
David Cannon Republican Yea
David Green Republican Yea
David McCormick Republican Yea
Dean Jeffries Republican Yea
Doug Smith Republican Yea
Elias Coop-Gonzalez Republican Yea
Eric Brooks Republican Yea
Erica Moore Republican Yea
Evan Worrell Republican Yea
Gary G. Howell Republican Yea
Geno Chiarelli Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Yea
George Street Republican Yea
Gregory A. Watt Republican Yea
Guy Ward Republican Yea
Henry Dillon Republican Nay
Ian T. Masters Republican Yea
James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican Yea
Jarred Cannon Republican Yea
Jeff Campbell Republican Yea
Jeff Eldridge Republican Yea
Jeffrey Stephens Republican Yea
Jim Butler Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Joe Ellington Republican Yea
Joe Funkhouser Republican Yea
Joe Parsons Republican Yea
Joe Statler Republican Yea
John Jordan Republican Yea
John Paul Hott Republican Yea
Jonathan Kyle Republican Yea
Jonathan Pinson Republican Yea
Jordan Bridges Republican Yea
Jordan Maynor Republican Yea
Josh Holstein Republican Yea
Kathie Hess Crouse Republican Yea
Keith Marple Republican Yea
Laura Kimble Republican Yea
Lisa White Republican Yea
Lori Dittman Republican Yea
Margitta Mazzocchi Republican Yea
Mark Dean Republican Yea
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marshall W. Clay Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Yea
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Yea
Michael Amos Republican Yea
Michael Hite Republican Yea
Michael Hornby Republican Yea
Mickey Petitto Republican Yea
Pat McGeehan Republican Not Voting
Patrick Lucas Republican Yea
Phil Mallow Republican Yea
Ray Canterbury Republican Yea
Rick Hillenbrand Republican Yea
Roger Hanshaw Republican Yea
Roy Cooper Republican Yea
Ryan Browning Republican Yea
S. Chris Anders Republican Yea
Sarah Drennan Republican Yea
Scot C. Heckert Republican Yea
Stanley Adkins Republican Yea
Tresa Howell Republican Yea
Tristan Leavitt Republican Not Voting
Vacant1 Republican Yea
Vernon Criss Republican Yea
Walter Hall Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
William Anderson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 4577 do?
Relating to driver’s licenses
Who sponsors HB 4577?
HB 4577 is sponsored by Flanigan, Michael Hornby (Republican), Jonathan Kyle (Republican), Scot C. Heckert (Republican), Kathie Hess Crouse (Republican), Vernon Criss (Republican), Charles Sheedy (Republican), Pat McGeehan (Republican), Roger Hanshaw (Republican), James Robert "JB" Akers II (Republican), and Jordan Maynor (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 4577?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 4577?
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