HB 4395 — Relating to investigations of allegations of child safety violations for school personnel.
Last action — Chapter 69, Acts, Regular Session, 2026
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House of Delegates
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 15, 2026. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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11 sponsors
1 primary, 10 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (11 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 5 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
In plain language
The bill addresses investigations into child safety violations by school staff.
This bill outlines how allegations of child safety violations involving school personnel should be investigated. It aims to ensure proper handling of such allegations to protect students.
What this means for you
- Families: This means that families can expect a structured process for investigating concerns about child safety in schools.
Summary
Relating to investigations of allegations of child safety violations for school personnel.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
1 added · 1 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to HB 4395 changes its title and includes several important updates regarding reporting procedures for misconduct in schools. Now, not only must school principals report certain employee behavior within 24 hours, but supervisors and administrators are also required to do so. Additionally, the county superintendent must inform the state superintendent of any ongoing investigations into employees within seven days, regardless of whether the employee transfers or resigns. This amendment is significant because it enhances accountability and ensures that more individuals involved in the education system are held responsible for reporting misconduct that could affect student safety and welfare.
HB4395 HFASFAT FogginGRADY 2-26#1 #1CR3-10Hager 3338 Delegate 7871 Senator FogginGrady moved to amend the bill onby pagestriking 3,out linethe 54,title byand strikingsubstituting thetherefor word,a “employ’s”new andtitle, insertingto theread word,as “employee’s”. AdoptedRejectedfollows:Eng.
Com.
Sub.
for House Bill 4395—A Bill to amend and reenact §18A-2-8 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to expanding requirement for a school principal to report certain employee conduct to the county superintendent within 24 hours to also require an a supervisor or administrator to report the conduct;
expanding the duty of the county superintendent to report certain employees being investigated for alleged misconduct to the state superintendent within seven days;
requiring that certain investigations continue if the employee transfers or resigns;
expanding the individuals to be included in the database maintained by the state superintendent to include those investigated for jeopardizing the health, safety, or welfare of students, or for impacting the learning environment of other students;
requiring database to include the reason for the investigation;
and allowing nonpublic schools to provide information to the state superintendent to be housed in the database.
AdoptedRejected
View plain text versions (6)
- hb4395 sfat grady _1 3-10 adopted.htm View text html
- hb4395 hfa foggin 2-26 _1 adopted.htm View text Current html
- Committee Substitute Enrolled Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute Engrossed Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Filed for introduction
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To Education
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Introduced in House
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To House Education
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To House Public Education
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Markup Discussion
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To House Education
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Markup Discussion
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By substitute, do pass
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On 1st reading, Special Calendar
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Read 1st time
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 2nd time
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On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
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Postponed on 3rd reading, Special Calendar, until 2/27/2026
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Read 3rd time
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Amendment reported by the Clerk
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Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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Passed House (Roll No. 220)
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Communicated to Senate
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Introduced in Senate
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To Education
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To Education
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Reported do pass
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On 1st reading
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Read 1st time
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On 2nd reading
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Read 2nd time
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Floor amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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On 3rd reading
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Read 3rd time
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Passed Senate (Roll No. 396)
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Title amendment adopted
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Senate requests House to concur
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House received Senate message
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House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 498)
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Communicated to Senate
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Completed legislative action
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House Message received
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To Governor 3/18/2026 - Senate Journal
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To Governor 3/18/2026
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Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal
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Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal
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Approved by Governor 4/1/2026
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Chapter 69, Acts, Regular Session, 2026
Sponsors
- Sarah Drennan · Primary
- Michael Hite · Cosponsor
- Kathie Hess Crouse · Cosponsor
- Erica Moore · Cosponsor
- Lori Dittman · Cosponsor
- Jonathan Kyle · Cosponsor
- David McCormick · Cosponsor
- Jeffrey Stephens · Cosponsor
- Tristan Leavitt · Cosponsor
- Adam Burkhammer · Cosponsor
- Michael Hornby · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 10 co-sponsors · 141 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Sarah Drennan Republican
Co-sponsors (10)
- Michael Hite Republican
- Kathie Hess Crouse Republican
- Erica Moore Republican
- Lori Dittman Republican
- Jonathan Kyle Republican
- David McCormick Republican
- Jeffrey Stephens Republican
- Tristan Leavitt Republican
- Adam Burkhammer Republican
- Michael Hornby Republican
Not signed on (141)
141 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 141 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 85 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Democrat | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 96 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (99)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Flanigan | — | Yea |
| Linville | — | Yea |
| Anitra Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Evan Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Hollis Lewis | Democrat | Yea |
| John Williams | Democrat | Yea |
| Kayla Young | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Pushkin | Democrat | Yea |
| Rick Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Sean Hornbuckle | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Fluharty | Democrat | Yea |
| Adam Burkhammer | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Vance | Republican | Yea |
| Andy Shamblin | Republican | Yea |
| Betsy Kelly | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Bell | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ridenour | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Fehrenbacher | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Smith | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bryan Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Carl "Bill" Roop | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Charles Sheedy | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Christopher W. Toney | Republican | Yea |
| Chuck Horst | Republican | Yea |
| Clay Riley | Republican | Yea |
| D. Rolland Jennings | Republican | Yea |
| Dana Ferrell | Republican | Yea |
| Dave Foggin | Republican | Yea |
| David Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| David Green | Republican | Yea |
| David McCormick | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Doug Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Elias Coop-Gonzalez | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Erica Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Evan Worrell | Republican | Yea |
| Gary G. Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Geno Chiarelli | Republican | Yea |
| George Miller | Republican | Yea |
| George Street | Republican | Yea |
| Gregory A. Watt | Republican | Yea |
| Guy Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Henry Dillon | Republican | Yea |
| Ian T. Masters | Republican | Yea |
| James Robert "JB" Akers II | Republican | Yea |
| Jarred Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Campbell | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Eldridge | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey Stephens | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Butler | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Ellington | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Funkhouser | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Parsons | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Statler | Republican | Yea |
| John Jordan | Republican | Yea |
| John Paul Hott | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Pinson | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Bridges | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Maynor | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Holstein | Republican | Yea |
| Kathie Hess Crouse | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Marple | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Kimble | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa White | Republican | Yea |
| Lori Dittman | Republican | Yea |
| Margitta Mazzocchi | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Zatezalo | Republican | Yea |
| Marshall W. Clay | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Gearheart | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Rohrbach | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Amos | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hite | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hornby | Republican | Yea |
| Mickey Petitto | Republican | Not Voting |
| Pat McGeehan | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Lucas | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Mallow | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Canterbury | Republican | Yea |
| Rick Hillenbrand | Republican | Yea |
| Roger Hanshaw | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Cooper | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Browning | Republican | Yea |
| S. Chris Anders | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Drennan | Republican | Yea |
| Scot C. Heckert | Republican | Yea |
| Stanley Adkins | Republican | Yea |
| Tresa Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Tristan Leavitt | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant1 | Republican | Not Voting |
| Vernon Criss | Republican | Yea |
| Walter Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Clark | Republican | Yea |
| William Anderson | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 83 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Democrat | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 93 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| % of votes cast | 93% | 0% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Flanigan | — | Yea |
| Linville | — | Yea |
| Kump | — | Not Voting |
| Anitra Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Evan Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Hollis Lewis | Democrat | Yea |
| John Williams | Democrat | Yea |
| Kayla Young | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Pushkin | Democrat | Yea |
| Rick Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Sean Hornbuckle | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Fluharty | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Adam Burkhammer | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Vance | Republican | Yea |
| Andy Shamblin | Republican | Yea |
| Betsy Kelly | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Bell | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ridenour | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Fehrenbacher | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Smith | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bryan Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Carl "Bill" Roop | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Charles Sheedy | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Christopher W. Toney | Republican | Yea |
| Chuck Horst | Republican | Yea |
| Clay Riley | Republican | Yea |
| D. Rolland Jennings | Republican | Yea |
| Dana Ferrell | Republican | Yea |
| Dave Foggin | Republican | Yea |
| David Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| David Green | Republican | Yea |
| David McCormick | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Doug Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Elias Coop-Gonzalez | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Erica Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Evan Worrell | Republican | Yea |
| Gary G. Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Geno Chiarelli | Republican | Yea |
| George Miller | Republican | Yea |
| George Street | Republican | Yea |
| Gregory A. Watt | Republican | Yea |
| Guy Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Henry Dillon | Republican | Yea |
| Ian T. Masters | Republican | Yea |
| James Robert "JB" Akers II | Republican | Yea |
| Jarred Cannon | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jeff Campbell | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Eldridge | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey Stephens | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Butler | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Ellington | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Funkhouser | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Parsons | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Statler | Republican | Yea |
| John Jordan | Republican | Yea |
| John Paul Hott | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Pinson | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Bridges | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jordan Maynor | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Holstein | Republican | Yea |
| Kathie Hess Crouse | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Marple | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Kimble | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa White | Republican | Yea |
| Lori Dittman | Republican | Yea |
| Margitta Mazzocchi | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Zatezalo | Republican | Yea |
| Marshall W. Clay | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Gearheart | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Rohrbach | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Amos | Republican | Not Voting |
| Michael Hite | Republican | Not Voting |
| Michael Hornby | Republican | Yea |
| Mickey Petitto | Republican | Yea |
| Pat McGeehan | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Lucas | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Mallow | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Canterbury | Republican | Yea |
| Rick Hillenbrand | Republican | Yea |
| Roger Hanshaw | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Cooper | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Browning | Republican | Yea |
| S. Chris Anders | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Drennan | Republican | Yea |
| Scot C. Heckert | Republican | Yea |
| Stanley Adkins | Republican | Yea |
| Tresa Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Tristan Leavitt | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant1 | Republican | Yea |
| Vernon Criss | Republican | Yea |
| Walter Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Clark | Republican | Yea |
| William Anderson | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 4395 do?
- Relating to investigations of allegations of child safety violations for school personnel.
- Who sponsors HB 4395?
- HB 4395 is sponsored by Sarah Drennan (Republican), Michael Hite (Republican), Kathie Hess Crouse (Republican), Erica Moore (Republican), Lori Dittman (Republican), Jonathan Kyle (Republican), David McCormick (Republican), Jeffrey Stephens (Republican), Tristan Leavitt (Republican), Adam Burkhammer (Republican), and Michael Hornby (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 4395?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 15, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 4395?
- Track HB 4395 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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