New Hampshire 2026 Session Status: Enacted 1 R cosponsors

HB 1051 — modifying the procedures and requirements for school bus driver criminal history records checks and expanding the personnel subject to such checks.

Last action — Signed by Governor Ayotte 06/02/2026; Chapter 116; eff.07/01/2026

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 07, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kelly Ayotte (Republican) on June 05, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

This bill modifies school bus driver background checks and expands who must undergo them.

The legislation changes how criminal history checks are conducted for school bus drivers and broadens the scope to include more personnel. This aims to ensure a higher level of safety and security in school transportation.

What this means for you
  • Families: This means families can expect stricter safety measures for those involved in school transportation.

Summary

(New Title) modifying the procedures and requirements for school bus driver criminal history records checks and expanding the personnel subject to such checks.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

62 added · 86 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes to HB 1051 expand the requirements for criminal history checks related to school bus drivers to include not just paid drivers, but also volunteers and contractors. This will ensure that anyone who interacts with students during transportation has undergone a thorough background check to help maintain student safety. Additionally, the bill specifies the use of fingerprinting and mandates the creation of a secure system for processing these checks, which enhances the reliability of the information gathered. Overall, these changes aim to strengthen the oversight and safety protocols for school transportation services.

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Latest
HB 1051 - VERSION ADOPTED BY BOTH BODIES 5Mar2026...
CHAPTER 116 HB 1051 - FINAL VERSION 5Mar2026...
HB 1051 - VERSION ADOPTED BY BOTH BODIES 5Mar2026...
CHAPTER 116 HB 1051 - FINAL VERSION 5Mar2026...
1 School Bus Driver Criminal History Records Check;
116:1 School Bus Driver Criminal History Records Check;
Procedures Modified RSA 189:13-b is repealed and reenacted to read as follows:
Procedures Modified.
RSA 189:13-b is repealed and reenacted to read as follows:
The department of education shall complete a criminal history records check on all school bus drivers, school transportation vehicle drivers, school bus monitors, designated volunteers, and contracted service providers as would school administrative units, school districts, and chartered public schools pursuant to RSA 189:13-a.
The department of education shall complete a criminal history records check on all school bus drivers, school transportation vehicle drivers, school bus monitors, designated volunteers, and contracted service providers, as would school administrative units, school districts, and chartered public schools pursuant to RSA 189:13-a.
II.(a) The school bus driver, school transportation vehicle driver, school bus monitor, designated volunteer, or contracted service provider with a school administrative unit, school district, chartered public school, public academy, or non-public special education school shall submit to the department a criminal history records release form, as provided by the division of state police, which authorizes the division of state police to conduct a criminal history records check through its state records and through the Federal Bureau of Investigation and to release a report of the individual's criminal history record information, including confidential criminal history record information, to the background check coordinator of the department, as described in RSA 21-N:8-a, I- a.
II.(a) The school bus driver, school transportation vehicle driver, school bus monitor, designated volunteer, or contracted service provider with a school administrative unit, school district, chartered public school, public academy, or non-public special education school shall submit to the department a criminal history records release form, as provided by the division of state police, which authorizes the division of state police to conduct a criminal history records check through its state records and through the Federal Bureau of Investigation and to release a report of the individual's criminal history record information, including confidential criminal history record information, to the background check coordinator of the department, as described in RSA 21-N:8-a, I-a.
HB 1051 - VERSION ADOPTED BY BOTH BODIES - Page 2 - IV.(a) The department shall maintain the confidentiality of all criminal history records information received pursuant to this section.
IV.(a) The department shall maintain the confidentiality of all criminal history records information received pursuant to this section.
V.(a) Any person who has been charged pending disposition for or convicted of any violation or attempted violation of RSA 318-B:2 for possession of a controlled drug with the intent to sell, felony level, within the last 10 years, RSA 630:1;
CHAPTER 116 HB 1051 - FINAL VERSION - Page 2 - V.(a) Any person who has been charged pending disposition for or convicted of any violation or attempted violation of RSA 318-B:2 for possession of a controlled drug with the intent to sell, felony level, within the last 10 years;
630:1-a;
RSA 630:1, 630:1-a, 630:1-b, 630:2, 630:3, 631:1, 631:2, 631:2-b, 632:1, 632- A:2, 632-A:3, 632-A:4, 633:1, 633:7, 636:1, 638:1, 638:15-a, 639:2, 639:3, 645:1, II or III, 645:2, 649-A:3, 649-A:3-a, 649-A:3-b, 649-B:3, or 649-B:4;
630:1-b;
630:2;
630:3, 631:1;
631:2, 631:2-b, 632:1, 632-A:2;
632-A:3;
632-A:4;
633:1;
633:7;
636:1, 638:1, 638:15-a, 639:2;
639:3;
645:1, II or 645:1, III;
645:2;
649-A:3;
649-A:3-a;
649-A:3-b;
649-B:3;
or 649-B:4;
The department of education shall adopt rules, pursuant to RSA 541-A, governing the rights of educational and contracted personnel and their ability to appeal a denial of a clearance pursuant to a charge pending disposition for or a conviction of any of the offenses under RSA 189:13- b, V.
The department of education shall adopt rules, pursuant to RSA 541-A, governing the rights of educational and contracted personnel and their ability to appeal a denial of a clearance pursuant to a charge pending disposition for or a conviction of any of the offenses under RSA 189:13-b, V.
2 Effective Date.
116:2 Effective Date.
HB 1051 - VERSION ADOPTED BY BOTH BODIES LBA 26-2460 03/19/2026 HB 1051- FISCAL NOTE AS AMENDED BY THE HOUSE (AMENDMENT #2026-0711h) AN ACT modifying the procedures and requirements for school bus driver criminal history records checks and expanding the personnel subject to such checks.
Approved:
FISCAL IMPACT:
June 02, 2026 Effective Date:
Estimated State Impact FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 Revenue $0 Up to $25,000 Per Year Revenue Fund(s) Restricted Education Credentialing Fund Revenue Expenditures* $0 $0 $0 $0 Funding Source(s) None Appropriations* $0 $0 $0 $0 Funding Source(s) None *Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill METHODOLOGY:
July 01, 2026 CHAPTER 116 HB 1051 - FINAL VERSION
This bill requires the Department of Education to conduct criminal history record checks for school bus drivers, transportation vehicle drivers, bus monitors, designated volunteers, and contracted service providers.
Clearances are valid for five (5) years.
The Department states that restricted state revenue could increase by up to $25,000 per year, assuming a $100 fee is charged per clearance (the Department anticipates that fewer than 250 additional individuals would be subject to the background check requirements).The Department states any administrative increase from this bill would likely be absorbed by its current budget and staff.
The Department notes that should the number of checks requested significantly exceed the above estimate, it may need additional part-time staff to handle the increased workload.
AGENCIES CONTACTED:
Department of Education
View plain text versions (4)

Action History

  1. Signed by Governor Ayotte 06/02/2026; Chapter 116; eff.07/01/2026

  2. Enrolled (in recess of) 05/21/2026 HJ 14

  3. Enrolled Adopted, VV, (In recess 05/21/2026); SJ 14

  4. Ought to Pass: MA, VV; OT3rdg; 04/23/2026; SJ 10

  5. Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 04/23/2026; Vote 5-0; CC; SC 15

  6. ==ROOM CHANGE== Hearing: 03/31/2026, Room 100, SH, 01:45 pm; SC 12

  7. Introduced 03/05/2026 and Referred to Judiciary; SJ 6

  8. Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-0711h: MA VV 03/05/2026 HJ 6 P. 3

  9. Amendment # 2026-0711h: AA VV 03/05/2026 HJ 6 P. 3

  10. Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0711h (NT) 02/18/2026 (Vote 12-0; CC) HC 9 P. 4

  11. Executive Session: 02/18/2026 12:30 pm GP 159

  12. Subcommittee Work Session: 02/11/2026 09:30 am GP 159

  13. Public Hearing: 01/28/2026 12:30 pm GP 159

  14. Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Criminal Justice and Public Safety HJ 1 P. 4

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 414 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (414)

414 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 414 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 1051 do?
(New Title) modifying the procedures and requirements for school bus driver criminal history records checks and expanding the personnel subject to such checks.
Who sponsors HB 1051?
HB 1051 is sponsored by Erica Layon (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 1051?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 07, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 1051?
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