HB 1816 — relative to the intervention of the department of education into a school or school district during a financial emergency and requiring the state school board to establish rules governing the vetting of school district business administrator candidates.
Last action — Signed by Governor Ayotte 07/10/2026; Chapter 313; eff. 1/1/2027
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 18, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Kelly Ayotte (Republican) on July 16, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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7 sponsors
1 primary, 6 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (7 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
In plain language
The bill allows state intervention in schools during financial emergencies and sets vetting rules for business administrators.
This legislation enables the department of education to step in when a school faces a financial crisis and requires the state school board to create rules for selecting school district business administrators. This aims to ensure the proper management of school finances.
What this means for you
- Families: This bill may affect families by ensuring that schools are financially stable and well-managed.
Summary
(New Title) relative to the intervention of the department of education into a school or school district during a financial emergency and requiring the state school board to establish rules governing the vetting of school district business administrator candidates.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
40 added · 72 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of Bill HB 1816 introduces a requirement for the state school board to create rules for vetting candidates for business administrator positions in school districts facing financial emergencies. Additionally, it clarifies that the Department of Education cannot take control of local school operations unless a financial emergency is officially declared. These changes help ensure that there are established standards for leadership during financial crises, which aims to improve accountability and management in struggling districts.
CHAPTER 313 HB 1816-FN - VERSIONFINAL ADOPTEDVERSION BY BOTH BODIES 11Mar2026...
CHAPTER 313 HB 1816-FN - VERSIONFINAL ADOPTEDVERSION BY BOTH BODIES 11Mar2026...
1313:1 New Sections;
HB 1816-FN - VERSION ADOPTED BY BOTH BODIES - Page 2 - I.
CHAPTER 313 HB 1816-FN - FINAL VERSION - Page 2 - 313:2 Effective Date.
LBAApproved: 26-2410 Revised 04/07/2026 HB 1816-FN- FISCAL NOTE AS AMENDED BY THE HOUSE (AMENDMENT #2026-0983h) AN ACT relative to the intervention of the department of education into a school or school district during a financial emergency.
FISCALJuly IMPACT:10, 2026 Effective Date:
EstimatedJanuary State01, Impact FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 Revenue Fund(s) None Expenditures* $0 Indeterminable (Possibly No Impact) Funding Source(s) General Fund and Education Trust Fund Appropriations* $0 See Methodology Below Funding Source(s) None *Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill METHODOLOGY:
This bill, effective January 1, 2027, authorizes the State Board of Education to declare a school or school district in “financial emergency” and, in such cases, allows the Department of Education to provide temporary oversight and assistance to develop and implement a financial recovery plan.
The plan may include changes to administration, resource allocation, contracts, and governance for up to one year, while maintaining local control outside of emergency conditions.
Potential costs, if any, to the Department of Education are unknown.
The bill intends to allow for the Department to request up to $200,000 from the education trust fund to a "non-lapsing reserve fund" to support corrective and technical assistance.
This is assumed to be no more than $200,000 per district financial emergency recovery plan.
Please note the following relative to this section:
· This states the Department may "request" funds, but is silent on approval required (i.e., Governor and Executive Council, Join Legislative Fiscal Committee, etc...).
· This allows for the Department to "request" funds, however, it provides no appropriation ("spending") authority.
o Similarly, this bill lacks "warrant language" for the allocation of the education trust fund dollars to the "non-lapsing reserve fund".
AGENCIES CONTACTED:
Department of Education
View plain text versions (5)
- Chaptered CHAPTERED FINAL VERSION Current pdf
- Version adopted by both bodies View text pdf
- Amended As Amended by the House pdf
- Amended As Amended by the Senate pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Signed by Governor Ayotte 07/10/2026; Chapter 313; eff. 1/1/2027
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Enrolled (in recess of) 06/04/2026
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Enrolled Adopted, VV, (In recess 06/04/2026); SJ 15
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Conference Committee Report # 2026-2064c, Adopted, VV; 06/04/2026; SJ 14
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Conference Committee Report 2026-2064c: Adopted, VV 06/04/2026 HJ 15
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Conference Committee Report Filed, # 2026-2064c; 06/04/2026
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Conferee Change; Senator Birdsell Replaces Senator Altschiller; SJ 14
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Conference Committee Meeting: 05/26/2026 12:00 pm GP 234
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President Appoints: Senators Murphy, Ward, Altschiller; (In Recess 05/14/2026); SJ 13
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Sen. Murphy Accedes to House Request for Committee of Conference, MA, VV; (In recess 05/14/2026); SJ 13
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Speaker Appoints: Reps. Ladd, Spilsbury, Osborne, Luneau 05/14/2026 HJ 13 P. 147
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House Non-Concurs with Senate Amendment 2026-1636s and Requests CofC (Rep. Ladd): MA VV 05/14/2026 HJ 13 P. 147
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Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1636s, RC 14Y-8N, MA; OT3rdg; 05/07/2026; SJ 11
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Committee Amendment # 2026-1636s, AA, VV; 05/07/2026; SJ 11
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Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1636s, 05/07/2026, Vote 4-2; SC 17
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Hearing: 04/01/2026, Room 100, SH, 01:30 pm; SC 12
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Introduced 03/12/2026 and Referred to Education Finance; SJ 7
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Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-0983h: MA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 19
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Amendment # 2026-0983h: AA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 19
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Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0983h 03/02/2026 (Vote 18-0; CC) HC 10 P. 12
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==CONTINUED== Executive Session: 03/03/2026 01:00 pm GP 232
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==RECESSED== Executive Session: 02/18/2026 10:00 am GP 234
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==ROOM CHANGE== Public Hearing: 01/27/2026 11:00 am GP 234
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Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Education Funding HJ 1 P. 37
Sponsors
- Daniel Popovici-Muller · Cosponsor
- Walter Spilsbury · Cosponsor
- Daniel Innis · Cosponsor
- Ruth Ward · Cosponsor
- Rick Ladd · Primary
- Jim Kofalt · Cosponsor
- Raymond Peeples · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 6 co-sponsors · 408 not signed on · 8 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Rick Ladd Republican
Co-sponsors (6)
- Daniel Popovici-Muller Republican
- Walter Spilsbury Republican
- Daniel Innis Republican
- Ruth Ward Republican
- Jim Kofalt Republican
- Raymond Peeples Republican
Not signed on (408)
408 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 408 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Democrat | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 13 | 8 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 57% | 35% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (23)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Cindy Rosenwald | Democrat | Nay |
| David Watters | Democrat | Nay |
| Debra Altschiller | Democrat | Nay |
| Donovan Fenton | Democrat | Nay |
| Pat Long | Democrat | Nay |
| Rebecca Perkins Kwoka | Democrat | Nay |
| Suzanne Prentiss | Democrat | Nay |
| Tara Reardon | Democrat | Nay |
| Bill Gannon | Republican | Yea |
| Daniel Innis | Republican | Yea |
| Daryl Abbas | Republican | Yea |
| David Rochefort | Republican | Yea |
| Denise Ricciardi | Republican | Not Voting |
| Howard Pearl | Republican | Yea |
| James Gray | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Murphy | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Avard | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mark McConkey | Republican | Yea |
| Ruth Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Sharon Carson | Republican | Yea |
| Tim McGough | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy Lang | Republican | Yea |
| Victoria Sullivan | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Democrat | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 14 | 8 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 58% | 33% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (24)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Cindy Rosenwald | Democrat | Nay |
| David Watters | Democrat | Nay |
| Debra Altschiller | Democrat | Nay |
| Donovan Fenton | Democrat | Nay |
| Pat Long | Democrat | Nay |
| Rebecca Perkins Kwoka | Democrat | Nay |
| Suzanne Prentiss | Democrat | Nay |
| Tara Reardon | Democrat | Nay |
| Bill Gannon | Republican | Yea |
| Daniel Innis | Republican | Yea |
| Daryl Abbas | Republican | Yea |
| David Rochefort | Republican | Yea |
| Denise Ricciardi | Republican | Not Voting |
| Howard Pearl | Republican | Yea |
| James Gray | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Murphy | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Avard | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mark McConkey | Republican | Yea |
| Regina Birdsell | Republican | Yea |
| Ruth Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Sharon Carson | Republican | Yea |
| Tim McGough | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy Lang | Republican | Yea |
| Victoria Sullivan | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 1816 do?
- (New Title) relative to the intervention of the department of education into a school or school district during a financial emergency and requiring the state school board to establish rules governing the vetting of school district business administrator candidates.
- Who sponsors HB 1816?
- HB 1816 is sponsored by Daniel Popovici-Muller (Republican), Walter Spilsbury (Republican), Daniel Innis (Republican), Ruth Ward (Republican), Rick Ladd (Republican), Jim Kofalt (Republican), and Raymond Peeples (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 1816?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 18, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 1816?
- Track HB 1816 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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