HB 318 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 10 AND TITLE 19 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO EXEMPTIONS IN BANKRUPTCY AND DEBT PROCEEDINGS.
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 29, 2024. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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9 sponsors
9 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (5 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
This Act increases the exemption in bankruptcy and other debt proceedings for a debtor’s personal residence from $125,000 to $200,000. The exemption has been limited to $125,000 since 2012 while home prices have increased dramatically in the intervening years. It also increases the exemption for tools of the trade and for a vehicle to $25,000 from $15,000. This Act also exempts worker’s compensation awards under the laws of other states from attachment in bankruptcy or other proceedings in the same manner that a worker’s compensation award made under Delaware law is exempt. The Act takes effect on January 1, 2025.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
59 added · 13 removed59 line(s) added, 13 removed.
Baumbach HOUSE& OFRep. REPRESENTATIVES 152nd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
1Lambert TO& HOUSERep. BILL NO.
318Dorsey AMENDWalker House& BillSen. No.
318Sokola byReps. deleting line 7 in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
“estateBolden, asMorrison; set forth in subsection (b) of this section.
sectionSens. or otherwise authorized by State law.”.
FURTHERHansen, AMENDPinkney, HouseWilson BillHOUSE No.OF REPRESENTATIVES 152nd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE BILL NO.
318 onAN lineACT 39TO byAMEND deletingTITLE "state"10 thereinAND andTITLE inserting19 inOF lieuTHE thereofDELAWARE "state,CODE U.S.RELATING TO EXEMPTIONS IN BANKRUPTCY AND DEBT PROCEEDINGS.
territoryBE orIT possession,ENACTED orBY theTHE DistrictGENERAL ofASSEMBLY Columbia".OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
SYNOPSISSection This1. amendment acknowledges and clarifies that permissible bankruptcy exemptions may be found in parts of the Code other than Chapter 49 of Title 10.
ItAmend also§ clarifies4914, thatTitle the10 expansion of worker'sthe compensationDelaware exemptionsCode inby bankruptcymaking anddeletions debtas proceedingsshown appliesby tostrike worker’sthrough compensation awards under U.S territories and possessionsinsertions oras theshown Districtby ofunderline Columbia, as wellfollows: as other states.
§ 4914.
Exemptions in bankruptcy and insolvency.
(a) In accordance with § 522(b) of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C.
§ 522(b)), in any bankruptcy proceeding, an individual debtor domiciled in Delaware is not authorized or entitled to elect the federal exemptions as set forth in § 522(d) of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C.
§ 522(d)) and may exempt only that property from the estate as set forth in subsection (b) of this section.
(b) In any federal bankruptcy or state insolvency proceeding, an individual debtor domiciled in Delaware shall be authorized to exempt from the bankruptcy or insolvency estate, in addition to the exemptions made in this subsection and in § 4915 of this title, personal property and/or equity in real property, other than the debtor’s principal residence having an aggregate fair market value of not more than $25,000.
(c) In any federal bankruptcy or state insolvency proceeding, an individual debtor and/or such individual’s spouse domiciled in Delaware shall be authorized to exempt from the bankruptcy or insolvency estate, in addition to the exemptions made in subsection (b) of this section and in § 4915 of this title, the following:
(1) Equity in real property or equity in a manufactured home (as defined in Chapter 70 of Title 25) which constitutes a debtor’s principal residence in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75,000 in 2010, $100,000 in 2011, and $125,000 thereafter, except that the exemption for persons totally disabled from working or married persons where at least 1 of the spouses is 65 years old or older shall be $125,000 effective immediately;
and $200,000.
(2) A vehicle and/or tools of the trade necessary for purposes of employment in an amount not to exceed $15,000 $25,000 each.
(d) This section shall apply separately with respect to each debtor in a joint case but not to exceed $25,000 each in value in personal property and/or equity in real property, other than the debtor’s principal residence, a total not to exceed HD :
KL :
DS Page 1 of 2 Released:
02/29/2024 10:25 AM $125,000 $200,000 in value in a principal residence in an individual or a joint case, and $15,000 $25,000 each in subsection (c) of this section vehicle and $15,000 $25,000 each in subsection (c) of this section tools of the trade.
(e) A debtor may not exempt any amount of an interest in property described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, if the Bankruptcy Court determines, after notice and hearing, that the debtor owes a debt arising from:
(1) Any violation of the federal securities laws (as defined in § 3(a)(47) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C.
§ 78c(a)(47)]), any state securities law, or any regulation or order issued under federal or state securities laws, (2) Fraud, deceit, or manipulation in a fiduciary capacity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any security registered under § 12 or § 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C.
§ 78l or § 78o(d)] or under § 6 of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C.
§ 77f], or (3) Any criminal act, intentional tort, or wilful or reckless misconduct that caused serious physical injury or death to another individual in the preceding 5 years.
Section 2.
Amend § 2355, Title 19 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 2355.
Assignment of compensation prohibited;
exemption from creditors’ claims;
child support exception.
Except for attachments pursuant to child support orders entered under Chapter 4, 5 or 6 of Title 13, claims or payment for compensation due or to become due under this chapter or worker’s compensation laws of another state shall not be assignable and all compensation and claims therefor shall be exempt from all claims of creditors.
Section 3.
This Act takes effect January 1, 2025.
SYNOPSIS This Act increases the exemption in bankruptcy and other debt proceedings for a debtor’s personal residence from $125,000 to $200,000.
Show all 46 changed lines (6 more)
The exemption has been limited to $125,000 since 2012 while home prices have increased dramatically in the intervening years.
It also increases the exemption for tools of the trade and for a vehicle to $25,000 from $15,000.
This Act also exempts worker’s compensation awards under the laws of other states from attachment in bankruptcy or other proceedings in the same manner that a worker’s compensation award made under Delaware law is exempt.
The Act takes effect on January 1, 2025.
DS Page 12 of 12 Released:
03/26/202402/29/2024 11:0810:25 AM 02815201380281520096
Show all 46 changed rows (6 more)
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Passed By House. Votes: 40 YES 1 ABSENT
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Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES
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Amendment SA 1 to HB 318 - Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES
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Amendment SA 1 to HB 318 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Reported Out of Committee (Judiciary) in Senate with 4 On Its Merits
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Assigned to Judiciary Committee in Senate
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Passed By House. Votes: 37 YES 1 NOT VOTING 3 ABSENT
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Amendment HA 1 to HB 318 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
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Reported Out of Committee (Judiciary) in House with 9 On Its Merits
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Amendment HA 1 to HB 318 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Not Worked in Committee
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Introduced and Assigned to Judiciary Committee in House
Sponsors
- David L. Wilson · Primary
- Marie Pinkney · Primary
- Eric Morrison · Primary
- Darius J. Brown · Primary
- David P. Sokola · Primary
- Spiros Mantzavinos · Primary
- Paul S. Baumbach · Primary
- Sherry Dorsey Walker · Primary
- Sean Matthews · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →9 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 53 not signed on
Sponsors (9)
- David L. Wilson Republican
- Marie Pinkney Democratic
- Eric Morrison Democratic
- Darius J. Brown Democratic
- David P. Sokola Democratic
- Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic
- Paul S. Baumbach
- Sherry Dorsey Walker
- Sean Matthews
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (53)
53 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 53 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 40 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 0% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (41)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (21)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Kyle Evans Gay | — | Yea |
| Sarah McBride | — | Yea |
| Bryan Townsend | Democratic | Yea |
| Darius J. Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| David P. Sokola | Democratic | Yea |
| John "Jack" Walsh | Democratic | Yea |
| Kyra L. Hoffner | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura V. Sturgeon | Democratic | Yea |
| Marie Pinkney | Democratic | Yea |
| Nicole Poore | Democratic | Yea |
| Russell Huxtable | Democratic | Yea |
| S. Elizabeth Lockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Spiros Mantzavinos | Democratic | Yea |
| Stephanie L. Hansen | Democratic | Yea |
| Trey Paradee | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Pettyjohn | Republican | Yea |
| Bryant L. Richardson | Republican | Yea |
| Dave G. Lawson | Republican | Yea |
| David L. Wilson | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Buckson | Republican | Yea |
| Gerald W. Hocker | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 17 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Republican | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 37 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 90% | 0% | 0% | 10% |
How each member voted (41)
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 318 do?
- This Act increases the exemption in bankruptcy and other debt proceedings for a debtor’s personal residence from $125,000 to $200,000. The exemption has been limited to $125,000 since 2012 while home prices have increased dramatically in the intervening years. It also increases the exemption for tools of the trade and for a vehicle to $25,000 from $15,000. This Act also exempts worker’s compensation awards under the laws of other states from attachment in bankruptcy or other proceedings in the same manner that a worker’s compensation award made under Delaware law is exempt. The Act takes effect on January 1, 2025.
- Who sponsors HB 318?
- HB 318 is sponsored by David L. Wilson (Republican), Marie Pinkney (Democratic), Eric Morrison (Democratic), Darius J. Brown (Democratic), David P. Sokola (Democratic), Spiros Mantzavinos (Democratic), Paul S. Baumbach, Sherry Dorsey Walker, and Sean Matthews.
- What is the current status of HB 318?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 29, 2024. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 318?
- Track HB 318 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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