HB 212 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO RECYCLING AND WASTE REDUCTION.
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced June 03, 2021. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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17 sponsors
8 primary, 9 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (11 D).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
This Act provides a phased in approach to further the reduction of single-use plastic bags. This Act increases the minimum thickness for a plastic bag to qualify as a reusable bag from 2.25 mils to 10 mils effective January 1, 2022 and makes the restrictions applicable to stores regardless of size effective July 1, 2022. This Act also makes corrections to existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
143 added · 36 removed143 line(s) added, 36 removed.
Brady HOUSE& OFRep. REPRESENTATIVES 151st GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
1Longhurst TO& HOUSERep. BILL NO.
212Morrison AMEND& HouseRep. Bill No.
212Lambert by& deletingRep. lines 42 through 44 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following and redesignating accordingly:
“a.Wilson-Anton & Rep.
IsBaumbach either& aSen. bag made of cloth or other durable fabric that has stitched handles.
handles,Gay or& isSen. a durable plastic bag with handles that is at least 2.25 mils thick.
Hansen Reps.
Bentz, Bolden, Griffith, Heffernan, K.
Johnson, Kowalko;
Sens.
Paradee, Pinkney, Sokola HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 151st GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE BILL NO.
212 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO RECYCLING AND WASTE REDUCTION.
WHEREAS, since 1950, global annual production of plastics has increased from two million tons to over 38 million tons;
and WHEREAS;
approximately one third of all plastics produced are single-use plastics, which are plastics designed to be used only once and then thrown away;
and WHEREAS, in 2017, only 8.4 percent of plastics in the United States were recycled;
and WHEREAS, most plastics are disposed of in landfills, are incinerated, or become litter in waterways and oceans;
and WHEREAS, plastics released into the environment do not biodegrade, but instead break down into smaller pieces, known as microplastics, which accumulate in the natural environment and are eaten by fish and other marine life;
and that microplastic pollution moves through natural food webs and accumulates in fish and shellfish tissues, which means microplastics and associated pollutants can move into the food chain;
and WHEREAS, approximately eight million tons of plastic end up in the oceans annually;
and WHEREAS, without action, scientists estimate that by 2050 the mass of plastic pollution in the ocean will exceed the mass of fish;
that currently, there is a collection of litter in the Pacific Ocean, known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, that is 7.7 million square miles and is composed primarily of plastics;
that one study found plastics in the gut of every sea turtle examined and in 90 percent of seabirds examined;
and that plastics have been known to cause death or reproductive failure in sea turtles, birds, and other organisms that ingest plastic;
and WHEREAS, when plastics break down through photodegradation they release harmful chemicals such as bisphenol A (BPA) into the environment that have been linked to health problems in humans;
that these chemicals enter the food chain when consumed by marine life;
and that single-use plastic waste creates visual pollution, degrades water quality, and impacts the tourism, fishing, and shipping industries, all of which are major contributors to our economy;
and HD :
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06/03/2021 12:32 PM WHEREAS, it is no longer conscionable to permit the unfettered use and disposal of plastics in this State;
we must do our part to minimize plastic pollution in the ocean, and to ensure that future generations have a clean and healthy environment to live, work, and recreate in;
that banning or limiting the use of plastic carryout bags, as this item is among the most significant source of beach and ocean pollution;
and WHEREAS, the nascent hemp-growing industry would be a significant force in creating biodegradable raw materials that can be turned into hemp-based bio-packaging, which breaks down in approximately 90 days versus the dozens of years it takes petroleum-based plastics to break down into microplastics in the ocean.
NOW, THEREFORE:
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
Section 1.
Amend § 6099A, Title 7 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 6099A.
Show all 124 changed lines (84 more)
At-store recycling program.
(a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) “Department” means the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control.
(2) “Manufacturer” means the producer of a plastic carryout bag sold to a store.
(3) “Plastic carryout bag” means a plastic carryout bag provided by a store to a customer at the point of sale made from plastic and not specifically designed and manufactured to be reusable.
(4) “Reusable bag” means a fabric or plastic carryout bag made of polypropylene fabric, PET non woven fabric, nylon, cloth, cotton, jute, hemp product, or other washable fabric which also meets all of the following requirements:
a.
Is either a bag made of cloth or other durable fabric that has stitched handles, or is a durable plastic bag with handles that is at least 2.25 10 mils thick.
isIs designed and manufactured to be used for at least 125 uses.”.uses.
FURTHERc. AMEND House Bill No.
212Has bya deletingvolume linescapacity 50of throughat 54least in4 theirgallons entirety.(equivalent to 15 liters or 924 cubic inches).
andd. inserting in lieu thereof the following:
“f.Is machine washable or made from a durable material that can be cleaned and disinfected.
e.
Does not contain lead, cadmium, or any other toxic material that may pose a threat to public health.
A reusable bag manufacturer may demonstrate compliance with this requirement by obtaining a no objection letter from the federal Food and Drug Administration.
f.
§ 260.12 related to recyclable claims if the reusable grocery bag producer makes a claim that the reusable grocery bag is recyclable.recyclable HD :
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it shall be capable of carrying 22 pounds over a distance of 175 feet for a minimum of 125 uses and be at least 2.25 10 mils thick, measured according to the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard D6988.13.”.D6988-13.
FURTHER(5) AMEND“Store” Housemeans Billa No.retail establishment, excluding a restaurant, engaged in the business of selling or exchanging goods and/or or services for cash, barter barter, or any form of consideration on the assumption that the purchaser of such goods and/or or services has acquired the goods and/or or services for ultimate consumption or use and not resale that provides carryout bags to its customers in conjunction with the sale of such goods and/or services or services.
212 by deleting lines 96 and 97that andmeets insertingeither inof lieu thereof the following:following requirements:
“f.a.
BagsHas providedat toleast contain7,000 ansquare unwrappedfeet foodof item.”retail FURTHERsales AMENDspace, Houseor Billspace. No.
212b. between lines 120 and 121 by inserting the following:
“(h)(1)Has A3 violationor ofmore thisstores section,or withretail suchlocations, determinationeach thereofhaving beingat madeleast by3,000 thesquare Department,feet shallof resultretail insales civilspace, liability or administrative penalty in an amount up to $500 for the firstState. violation, up to $1,000 for the second violation, and up to $2,000 for the third, and each subsequent, violation.
(2)(b) AnyThe civilstore penaltieswhich collectedprovides inplastic accordancebags withfor exemptions listed in paragraph (h)(1)(e)(3) of this section below shall beestablish paidan at-store recycling program pursuant to this section that permits a customer of the Department.store to return clean and dry plastic bags and film to the store.
The(c) penaltiesA collectedretail pursuantestablishment tothat thisdoes sectionnot bymeet the Departmentdefinition shallof bea expendedstore, byas thedefined Department,herein, uponand appropriationthat byprovides theplastic Generalcarryout Assembly,bags to assistcustomers inat fundingthe enforcementpoint andof furtherancesale ofmay theadopt intenta ofsimilar at-store recycling program, as specified in this section.
(i)(d) ThisAn subchapterat-store shallrecycling becomeprogram effectiveprovided onby Decembera 1,store 2009.shall include all of the following:
(1) [Repealed.] (2) A plastic bag and film collection bin shall be placed at each store and shall be visible, easily accessible to the consumer, and clearly marked that the collection bin is available for the purpose of collecting and recycling plastic carryout bags.
(3) All plastic bags and film collected by the store shall be collected and recycled in a manner consistent with the intent of this section.
In no instance, shall a store permit collected plastic bags and film to be disposed of or to further any act other than the recycling of such bags.
(4) The store shall maintain records describing the collection and recycling of plastic bags and film collected by such store and shall make the records available to the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC), upon request, to demonstrate compliance with this section.
(5) The store shall make reusable bags available to customers within the store, which bags may be purchased by such customer and used in lieu of using a plastic carryout bag or paper bag.
This subsection is not applicable to a retail establishment specified pursuant to subsection (c) of this section above.
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06/15/202106/03/2021 08:5412:32 AMPM (j)82 All(e) storesEffective subjectJanuary to1, 2021, a “store” as defined in paragraph (a)(5) subsection (a) of this section shall registernot withprovide theany Departmentsingle-use byplastic Junecarryout 30,bag, 2018,as ondefined in subsection (a) of this section, to a formcustomer at the point of sale except as provided byin thethis Department.section:
Information(1) requiredA nstore may make available for purchase or distribution at the formpoint willof relatesale toa compliancereusable withgrocery bag that meets the requirements of paragraph (a)(4) of this section.”.section.
SYNOPSIS(2) ThisA Amendmentstore removesmay languagemake allowingpaper some plastic bags andavailable returnsfor tono languagecost thator alreadycharge allowedany forprice bagsat containingtheir prepareddiscretion. foods and baked goods.
This(3) AmendmentA removesstore themay separateprovide enforcementplastic provisionscarryout inbags §6099A(h)(1)for andany (h)(2),of thus placing enforcement under the Department’sfollowing generalpurposes: administrative enforcement powers.
a.
Bags used to contain or wrap frozen foods, meat or fish, flowers or potted plants, or other items to contain dampness.
b.
Bags sold in packages containing multiple bags intended for use as garbage, pet waste, or yard waste.
c.
Bags used to contain live animals such as fish or insects sold in pet stores.
d.
Bags used to transport chemical pesticides, drain-cleaning chemicals, or other caustic chemicals.
e.
Nonhandled bags used to protect a purchased item from damaging or contaminating other purchased items when placed in a recycled paper bag or a reusable grocery bag.
f.
Bags provided to contain an unwrapped food item.
Bags used to protect or transport prepared foods, beverages, or bakery goods.
g.
Nonhandled bags that are designed to be placed over articles of clothing on a hanger.
h.
Bags used by customers inside a business to package loose items, such as nuts, ground coffee, grains, fruits, vegetables, or candies.
(4) Stores that have adopted practices which eliminate the need for plastic carry out bags as outlined in this subsection do not need to participate in an at-store recycling program.
program as of March 31, 2021.
(f) The manufacturer of a plastic carryout bag shall provide educational materials to all stores required to comply with this section to encourage the reduction, reuse, and recycling of plastic carryout bags and the stores shall place such materials in a conspicuous location, visible to the customers of such store.
(g) (1) Unless expressly authorized by this section, a county, city, or other public agency shall not adopt, Implement, or enforce an ordinance, resolution, regulation, or rule to do any of the following:
a.
Require a store that is in compliance with this section to collect, transport, or recycle plastic carryout bags.
b.
[Repealed.] HD :
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Impose auditing or reporting requirements upon a store that are in addition to those set forth in paragraph (d)(4) of this section.
(2) This section does not prohibit the adoption, implementation, or enforcement of any county, city or other local ordinance, resolution, regulation, or rule governing curbside or drop off recycling programs operated by, or pursuant to a contract with, a county, city, or other public agency, including any action relating to fees for these programs.
(3) Any municipality with a population in excess of 50,000 may enact a law requiring stores in excess of 500 square feet to comply with this section.
(4) (3) This section does not affect any contract, franchise, permit, license, or other arrangement regarding the collection or recycling of solid waste or household hazardous waste.
Section 2.
§ 6099A(a)(4)a.
becomes effective January 1, 2022.
Section 3.
§ 6099A(a)(5) becomes effective July 1, 2022.
SYNOPSIS This Act provides a phased in approach to further the reduction of single-use plastic bags.
This Act increases the minimum thickness for a plastic bag to qualify as a reusable bag from 2.25 mils to 10 mils effective January 1, 2022 and makes the restrictions applicable to stores regardless of size effective July 1, 2022.
This Act also makes corrections to existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.
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Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Passed By Senate. Votes: 11 YES 10 NO
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Reported Out of Committee (Environment & Energy) in Senate with 3 Favorable, 1 Unfavorable
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Assigned to Environment & Energy Committee in Senate
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Passed By House. Votes: 28 YES 12 NO 1 NOT VOTING
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Amendment HA 2 to HB 212 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
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Amendment HA 1 to HB 212 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
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Amendment HA 2 to HB 212 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Reported Out of Committee (Natural Resources) in House with 3 Favorable, 3 On Its Merits
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Amendment HA 1 to HB 212 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
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Introduced and Assigned to Natural Resources Committee in House
Sponsors
- Trey Paradee · Cosponsor
- Stephanie L. Hansen · Primary
- Eric Morrison · Primary
- Larry Lambert · Primary
- Madinah Wilson-Anton · Primary
- Marie Pinkney · Cosponsor
- David P. Sokola · Cosponsor
- Kyle Evans Gay · Primary
- Krista Griffith · Cosponsor
- Debra Heffernan · Cosponsor
- Kendra Johnson · Cosponsor
- Stephanie T. Bolden · Cosponsor
- John A. Kowalko · Cosponsor
- David Bentz · Cosponsor
- Valerie Longhurst · Primary
- Gerald L. Brady · Primary
- Paul S. Baumbach · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →8 sponsors · 9 co-sponsors · 45 not signed on · 22 voted No
Sponsors (8)
- Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic
- Eric Morrison Democratic
- Larry Lambert Democratic
- Madinah Wilson-Anton Democratic
- Kyle Evans Gay
- Valerie Longhurst
- Gerald L. Brady
- Paul S. Baumbach
Co-sponsors (9)
- Trey Paradee Democratic
- Marie Pinkney Democratic
- David P. Sokola Democratic
- Krista Griffith Democratic
- Debra Heffernan Democratic
- Kendra Johnson Democratic
- Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic
- John A. Kowalko
- David Bentz
Not signed on (45)
45 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 45 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 52% | 48% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (21)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Bruce C. Ennis | — | Nay |
| Colin Bonini | — | Nay |
| Ernesto B Lopez | — | Nay |
| Kyle Evans Gay | — | Yea |
| Sarah McBride | — | Yea |
| Bryan Townsend | Democratic | Yea |
| Darius J. Brown | Democratic | Nay |
| David P. Sokola | Democratic | Yea |
| John "Jack" Walsh | Democratic | Nay |
| Laura V. Sturgeon | Democratic | Yea |
| Marie Pinkney | Democratic | Yea |
| Nicole Poore | Democratic | Yea |
| S. Elizabeth Lockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Spiros Mantzavinos | Democratic | Yea |
| Stephanie L. Hansen | Democratic | Yea |
| Trey Paradee | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Pettyjohn | Republican | Nay |
| Bryant L. Richardson | Republican | Nay |
| Dave G. Lawson | Republican | Nay |
| David L. Wilson | Republican | Nay |
| Gerald W. Hocker | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 2 | 9 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 28 | 12 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 68% | 29% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (41)
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 212 do?
- This Act provides a phased in approach to further the reduction of single-use plastic bags. This Act increases the minimum thickness for a plastic bag to qualify as a reusable bag from 2.25 mils to 10 mils effective January 1, 2022 and makes the restrictions applicable to stores regardless of size effective July 1, 2022. This Act also makes corrections to existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.
- Who sponsors HB 212?
- HB 212 is sponsored by Trey Paradee (Democratic), Stephanie L. Hansen (Democratic), Eric Morrison (Democratic), Larry Lambert (Democratic), Madinah Wilson-Anton (Democratic), Marie Pinkney (Democratic), David P. Sokola (Democratic), Kyle Evans Gay, Krista Griffith (Democratic), Debra Heffernan (Democratic), Kendra Johnson (Democratic), Stephanie T. Bolden (Democratic), John A. Kowalko, David Bentz, Valerie Longhurst, Gerald L. Brady, and Paul S. Baumbach.
- What is the current status of HB 212?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced June 03, 2021. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 212?
- Track HB 212 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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