Delaware 151st General Assembly (2021-2022) Status: Enacted 11 D cosponsors

HB 212 — AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO RECYCLING AND WASTE REDUCTION.

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced June 03, 2021. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 17 sponsors

    8 primary, 9 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (11 D).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

This Act provides a phased in approach to further the reduction of single-use plastic bags. This Act increases the minimum thickness for a plastic bag to qualify as a reusable bag from 2.25 mils to 10 mils effective January 1, 2022 and makes the restrictions applicable to stores regardless of size effective July 1, 2022. This Act also makes corrections to existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

143 added · 36 removed

143 line(s) added, 36 removed.

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Brady HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 151st GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE AMENDMENT NO.
Brady & Rep.
1 TO HOUSE BILL NO.
Longhurst & Rep.
212 AMEND House Bill No.
Morrison & Rep.
212 by deleting lines 42 through 44 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following and redesignating accordingly:
Lambert & Rep.
“a.
Wilson-Anton & Rep.
Is either a bag made of cloth or other durable fabric that has stitched handles.
Baumbach & Sen.
handles, or is a durable plastic bag with handles that is at least 2.25 mils thick.
Gay & Sen.
Hansen Reps.
Bentz, Bolden, Griffith, Heffernan, K.
Johnson, Kowalko;
Sens.
Paradee, Pinkney, Sokola HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 151st GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE BILL NO.
212 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 7 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO RECYCLING AND WASTE REDUCTION.
WHEREAS, since 1950, global annual production of plastics has increased from two million tons to over 38 million tons;
and WHEREAS;
approximately one third of all plastics produced are single-use plastics, which are plastics designed to be used only once and then thrown away;
and WHEREAS, in 2017, only 8.4 percent of plastics in the United States were recycled;
and WHEREAS, most plastics are disposed of in landfills, are incinerated, or become litter in waterways and oceans;
and WHEREAS, plastics released into the environment do not biodegrade, but instead break down into smaller pieces, known as microplastics, which accumulate in the natural environment and are eaten by fish and other marine life;
and that microplastic pollution moves through natural food webs and accumulates in fish and shellfish tissues, which means microplastics and associated pollutants can move into the food chain;
and WHEREAS, approximately eight million tons of plastic end up in the oceans annually;
and WHEREAS, without action, scientists estimate that by 2050 the mass of plastic pollution in the ocean will exceed the mass of fish;
that currently, there is a collection of litter in the Pacific Ocean, known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, that is 7.7 million square miles and is composed primarily of plastics;
that one study found plastics in the gut of every sea turtle examined and in 90 percent of seabirds examined;
and that plastics have been known to cause death or reproductive failure in sea turtles, birds, and other organisms that ingest plastic;
and WHEREAS, when plastics break down through photodegradation they release harmful chemicals such as bisphenol A (BPA) into the environment that have been linked to health problems in humans;
that these chemicals enter the food chain when consumed by marine life;
and that single-use plastic waste creates visual pollution, degrades water quality, and impacts the tourism, fishing, and shipping industries, all of which are major contributors to our economy;
and HD :
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06/03/2021 12:32 PM WHEREAS, it is no longer conscionable to permit the unfettered use and disposal of plastics in this State;
we must do our part to minimize plastic pollution in the ocean, and to ensure that future generations have a clean and healthy environment to live, work, and recreate in;
that banning or limiting the use of plastic carryout bags, as this item is among the most significant source of beach and ocean pollution;
and WHEREAS, the nascent hemp-growing industry would be a significant force in creating biodegradable raw materials that can be turned into hemp-based bio-packaging, which breaks down in approximately 90 days versus the dozens of years it takes petroleum-based plastics to break down into microplastics in the ocean.
NOW, THEREFORE:
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
Section 1.
Amend § 6099A, Title 7 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:
§ 6099A.
Show all 124 changed rows (84 more)
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At-store recycling program.
(a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) “Department” means the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control.
(2) “Manufacturer” means the producer of a plastic carryout bag sold to a store.
(3) “Plastic carryout bag” means a plastic carryout bag provided by a store to a customer at the point of sale made from plastic and not specifically designed and manufactured to be reusable.
(4) “Reusable bag” means a fabric or plastic carryout bag made of polypropylene fabric, PET non woven fabric, nylon, cloth, cotton, jute, hemp product, or other washable fabric which also meets all of the following requirements:
a.
Is either a bag made of cloth or other durable fabric that has stitched handles, or is a durable plastic bag with handles that is at least 2.25 10 mils thick.
is designed and manufactured to be used for at least 125 uses.”.
Is designed and manufactured to be used for at least 125 uses.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
c.
212 by deleting lines 50 through 54 in their entirety.
Has a volume capacity of at least 4 gallons (equivalent to 15 liters or 924 cubic inches).
and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
d.
“f.
Is machine washable or made from a durable material that can be cleaned and disinfected.
e.
Does not contain lead, cadmium, or any other toxic material that may pose a threat to public health.
A reusable bag manufacturer may demonstrate compliance with this requirement by obtaining a no objection letter from the federal Food and Drug Administration.
f.
§ 260.12 related to recyclable claims if the reusable grocery bag producer makes a claim that the reusable grocery bag is recyclable.
§ 260.12 related to recyclable claims if the reusable grocery bag producer makes a claim that the reusable grocery bag is recyclable HD :
g.
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it shall be capable of carrying 22 pounds over a distance of 175 feet for a minimum of 125 uses and be at least 2.25 mils thick, measured according to the American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) Standard D6988.13.”.
it shall be capable of carrying 22 pounds over a distance of 175 feet for a minimum of 125 uses and be at least 2.25 10 mils thick, measured according to the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard D6988-13.
FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
(5) “Store” means a retail establishment, excluding a restaurant, engaged in the business of selling or exchanging goods and/or or services for cash, barter barter, or any form of consideration on the assumption that the purchaser of such goods and/or or services has acquired the goods and/or or services for ultimate consumption or use and not resale that provides carryout bags to its customers in conjunction with the sale of such goods and/or services or services.
212 by deleting lines 96 and 97 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
and that meets either of the following requirements:
“f.
a.
Bags provided to contain an unwrapped food item.” FURTHER AMEND House Bill No.
Has at least 7,000 square feet of retail sales space, or space.
212 between lines 120 and 121 by inserting the following:
b.
“(h)(1) A violation of this section, with such determination thereof being made by the Department, shall result in civil liability or administrative penalty in an amount up to $500 for the first violation, up to $1,000 for the second violation, and up to $2,000 for the third, and each subsequent, violation.
Has 3 or more stores or retail locations, each having at least 3,000 square feet of retail sales space, in the State.
(2) Any civil penalties collected in accordance with paragraph (h)(1) of this section shall be paid to the Department.
(b) The store which provides plastic bags for exemptions listed in paragraph (e)(3) of this section below shall establish an at-store recycling program pursuant to this section that permits a customer of the store to return clean and dry plastic bags and film to the store.
The penalties collected pursuant to this section by the Department shall be expended by the Department, upon appropriation by the General Assembly, to assist in funding enforcement and furtherance of the intent of this section.
(c) A retail establishment that does not meet the definition of a store, as defined herein, and that provides plastic carryout bags to customers at the point of sale may adopt a similar at-store recycling program, as specified in this section.
(i) This subchapter shall become effective on December 1, 2009.
(d) An at-store recycling program provided by a store shall include all of the following:
(1) [Repealed.] (2) A plastic bag and film collection bin shall be placed at each store and shall be visible, easily accessible to the consumer, and clearly marked that the collection bin is available for the purpose of collecting and recycling plastic carryout bags.
(3) All plastic bags and film collected by the store shall be collected and recycled in a manner consistent with the intent of this section.
In no instance, shall a store permit collected plastic bags and film to be disposed of or to further any act other than the recycling of such bags.
(4) The store shall maintain records describing the collection and recycling of plastic bags and film collected by such store and shall make the records available to the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC), upon request, to demonstrate compliance with this section.
(5) The store shall make reusable bags available to customers within the store, which bags may be purchased by such customer and used in lieu of using a plastic carryout bag or paper bag.
This subsection is not applicable to a retail establishment specified pursuant to subsection (c) of this section above.
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06/15/2021 08:54 AM (j) All stores subject to this section shall register with the Department by June 30, 2018, on a form provided by the Department.
06/03/2021 12:32 PM 82 (e) Effective January 1, 2021, a “store” as defined in paragraph (a)(5) subsection (a) of this section shall not provide any single-use plastic carryout bag, as defined in subsection (a) of this section, to a customer at the point of sale except as provided in this section:
Information required n the form will relate to compliance with this section.”.
(1) A store may make available for purchase or distribution at the point of sale a reusable grocery bag that meets the requirements of paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
SYNOPSIS This Amendment removes language allowing some plastic bags and returns to language that already allowed for bags containing prepared foods and baked goods.
(2) A store may make paper bags available for no cost or charge any price at their discretion.
This Amendment removes the separate enforcement provisions in §6099A(h)(1) and (h)(2), thus placing enforcement under the Department’s general administrative enforcement powers.
(3) A store may provide plastic carryout bags for any of the following purposes:
a.
Bags used to contain or wrap frozen foods, meat or fish, flowers or potted plants, or other items to contain dampness.
b.
Bags sold in packages containing multiple bags intended for use as garbage, pet waste, or yard waste.
c.
Bags used to contain live animals such as fish or insects sold in pet stores.
d.
Bags used to transport chemical pesticides, drain-cleaning chemicals, or other caustic chemicals.
e.
Nonhandled bags used to protect a purchased item from damaging or contaminating other purchased items when placed in a recycled paper bag or a reusable grocery bag.
f.
Bags provided to contain an unwrapped food item.
Bags used to protect or transport prepared foods, beverages, or bakery goods.
g.
Nonhandled bags that are designed to be placed over articles of clothing on a hanger.
h.
Bags used by customers inside a business to package loose items, such as nuts, ground coffee, grains, fruits, vegetables, or candies.
(4) Stores that have adopted practices which eliminate the need for plastic carry out bags as outlined in this subsection do not need to participate in an at-store recycling program.
program as of March 31, 2021.
(f) The manufacturer of a plastic carryout bag shall provide educational materials to all stores required to comply with this section to encourage the reduction, reuse, and recycling of plastic carryout bags and the stores shall place such materials in a conspicuous location, visible to the customers of such store.
(g) (1) Unless expressly authorized by this section, a county, city, or other public agency shall not adopt, Implement, or enforce an ordinance, resolution, regulation, or rule to do any of the following:
a.
Require a store that is in compliance with this section to collect, transport, or recycle plastic carryout bags.
b.
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Impose auditing or reporting requirements upon a store that are in addition to those set forth in paragraph (d)(4) of this section.
(2) This section does not prohibit the adoption, implementation, or enforcement of any county, city or other local ordinance, resolution, regulation, or rule governing curbside or drop off recycling programs operated by, or pursuant to a contract with, a county, city, or other public agency, including any action relating to fees for these programs.
(3) Any municipality with a population in excess of 50,000 may enact a law requiring stores in excess of 500 square feet to comply with this section.
(4) (3) This section does not affect any contract, franchise, permit, license, or other arrangement regarding the collection or recycling of solid waste or household hazardous waste.
Section 2.
§ 6099A(a)(4)a.
becomes effective January 1, 2022.
Section 3.
§ 6099A(a)(5) becomes effective July 1, 2022.
SYNOPSIS This Act provides a phased in approach to further the reduction of single-use plastic bags.
This Act increases the minimum thickness for a plastic bag to qualify as a reusable bag from 2.25 mils to 10 mils effective January 1, 2022 and makes the restrictions applicable to stores regardless of size effective July 1, 2022.
This Act also makes corrections to existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.
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Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Passed By Senate. Votes: 11 YES 10 NO

  3. Reported Out of Committee (Environment & Energy) in Senate with 3 Favorable, 1 Unfavorable

  4. Assigned to Environment & Energy Committee in Senate

  5. Passed By House. Votes: 28 YES 12 NO 1 NOT VOTING

  6. Amendment HA 2 to HB 212 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  7. Amendment HA 1 to HB 212 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  8. Amendment HA 2 to HB 212 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  9. Reported Out of Committee (Natural Resources) in House with 3 Favorable, 3 On Its Merits

  10. Amendment HA 1 to HB 212 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  11. Introduced and Assigned to Natural Resources Committee in House

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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8 sponsors · 9 co-sponsors · 45 not signed on · 22 voted No

Co-sponsors (9)

Not signed on (45)

45 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 45 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

SM

Passed 11 Yea · 10 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 2300
Democratic 9200
Republican 0500
Total 111000
% of votes cast 52%48%0%0%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Bruce C. Ennis — Nay
Colin Bonini — Nay
Ernesto B Lopez — Nay
Kyle Evans Gay — Yea
Sarah McBride — Yea
Bryan Townsend Democratic Yea
Darius J. Brown Democratic Nay
David P. Sokola Democratic Yea
John "Jack" Walsh Democratic Nay
Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic Yea
Marie Pinkney Democratic Yea
Nicole Poore Democratic Yea
S. Elizabeth Lockman Democratic Yea
Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic Yea
Stephanie L. Hansen Democratic Yea
Trey Paradee Democratic Yea
Brian Pettyjohn Republican Nay
Bryant L. Richardson Republican Nay
Dave G. Lawson Republican Nay
David L. Wilson Republican Nay
Gerald W. Hocker Republican Nay

Official roll call →

SM

Passed 28 Yea · 12 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 10300
Democratic 16000
Republican 2901
Total 281201
% of votes cast 68%29%0%2%
How each member voted (41)
Member Party Vote
Andria L. Bennett — Yea
David Bentz — Yea
Gerald L. Brady — Yea
John A. Kowalko — Yea
John L. Mitchell — Yea
Michael Ramone — Nay
Paul S. Baumbach — Yea
Peter C. Schwartzkopf — Yea
Ruth Briggs King — Nay
Sean Matthews — Yea
Sherry Dorsey Walker — Nay
Stephen Smyk — Yea
Valerie Longhurst — Yea
Debra Heffernan Democratic Yea
Edward S. Osienski Democratic Yea
Eric Morrison Democratic Yea
Franklin D. Cooke Democratic Yea
Kendra Johnson Democratic Yea
Kimberly Williams Democratic Yea
Krista Griffith Democratic Yea
Larry Lambert Democratic Yea
Madinah Wilson-Anton Democratic Yea
Melissa Minor-Brown Democratic Yea
Nnamdi O. Chukwuocha Democratic Yea
Sean M. Lynn Democratic Yea
Sherae'a Moore Democratic Yea
Stephanie T. Bolden Democratic Yea
William Bush Democratic Yea
William J. Carson Democratic Yea
Bryan W. Shupe Republican Yea
Charles S Postles Jr. Republican Nay
Daniel B. Short Republican Nay
Jeffrey N. Spiegelman Republican Not Voting
Jesse R. Vanderwende Republican Nay
Kevin S Hensley Republican Yea
Lyndon D. Yearick Republican Nay
Michael F. Smith Republican Nay
Richard G. Collins Republican Nay
Ronald E. Gray Republican Nay
Shannon Morris Republican Nay
Timothy D. Dukes Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 212 do?
This Act provides a phased in approach to further the reduction of single-use plastic bags. This Act increases the minimum thickness for a plastic bag to qualify as a reusable bag from 2.25 mils to 10 mils effective January 1, 2022 and makes the restrictions applicable to stores regardless of size effective July 1, 2022. This Act also makes corrections to existing law to make it conform to the standards of the Legislative Drafting Manual.
Who sponsors HB 212?
HB 212 is sponsored by Trey Paradee (Democratic), Stephanie L. Hansen (Democratic), Eric Morrison (Democratic), Larry Lambert (Democratic), Madinah Wilson-Anton (Democratic), Marie Pinkney (Democratic), David P. Sokola (Democratic), Kyle Evans Gay, Krista Griffith (Democratic), Debra Heffernan (Democratic), Kendra Johnson (Democratic), Stephanie T. Bolden (Democratic), John A. Kowalko, David Bentz, Valerie Longhurst, Gerald L. Brady, and Paul S. Baumbach.
What is the current status of HB 212?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced June 03, 2021. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 212?
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