New Hampshire 2026 Session Status: Passed Senate 4 R cosponsors

SB 446 — requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.

Last action — Pending Motion OT3rdg; 03/12/2026; SJ 6

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced November 21, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 34% · moderate confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 4 sponsors

    1 primary, 3 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (4 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

148 added · 111 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to Bill SB 446 updated the definition of "animal care center" to specifically include various commercial dog care facilities such as boarding kennels and dog daycare, while excluding private residences caring for a small number of dogs. Additionally, the requirements for "proper care" now emphasize structural safety and basic amenities for animals, such as adequate food storage and waste disposal. This matters because it aims to establish clearer standards for animal care facilities, ensuring better safety and well-being for the animals they serve.

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SB 446-FN - AS INTRODUCED SESSION 26-2013 08/09 SENATE BILL 446-FN AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
SB 446-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE 02/19/2026 0685s SESSION 26-2013 08/09 SENATE BILL 446-FN AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
SB 446-FN - AS INTRODUCED 26-2013 08/09 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty-Six AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
SB 446-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE 02/19/2026 0685s 26-2013 08/09 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty-Six AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
“Animal care center” means any veterinary establishment, humane society, boarding kennel, or other center providing care and treatment for animals.
"Animal care center" means a commercial dog care facility, including boarding kennels, dog daycare facilities, board-and-train programs, and grooming facilities when dogs are kept under the facility’s supervision for a period of tim“Animal care center” shall not include a private residence where 5 or fewer dogs, not owned by the resident, are cared for at a time in exchange for a fee, licensed veterinary establishments, humane societies, animal shelters, municipal impound facilities, or licensed pet vendors regulated under other provisions of law.
"Animal care center" shall not apply to a person providing such services in a private residence for 5 or fewer dogs at a time.
“Proper care” means that the animal care center is clean, shelter is provided out of the elements, food and water are easily accessible, the temperature and ventilation can be properly regulated, there is a fire protection sprinkler system or warning system in place, and the owner or operator and their employees are on the premises when there are dogs in the kennels unless a signed document consenting to the dog being left unattended has been provided.
“Proper care” means an animal care center that:
(a) Is structurally sound;
(b) Is maintained in good repair to:
(1) Protect the animals from injury;
(2) Contain the animals;
and (3) Prohibit the entrance of other animals;
(c) Has reliable and adequate electric power and potable water;
(d) Has supplies of food and bedding stored in facilities that adequately protect such supplies against infestation or contamination by vermin, with refrigeration provided for supplies of perishable food;
and (e) Disposes of waste according to the following:
(1) Any waste that would be considered infectious waste shall be stored, treated, transported, and properly disposed of;
(2) Provisions shall be made for the removal and disposal of:
(A) Animal and food wastes;
SB 446-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE - Page 2 - (B) Bedding;
(C) Dead animals;
and (D) Debris;
(3) Disposal facilities shall be constructed to prevent and minimize:
(A) Vermin infestation;
(B) Odors;
and (C) Disease hazards;
and (4) Waste shall be removed as often as necessary, but no less than once daily, unless otherwise specified in the written animal health program.
An animal care center owner or operator who is boarding or providing services to 5 or more dogs at the center shall not leave the dog unattended without an employee present unless:
An animal care center owner or operator who is boarding or providing services to 6 or more dogs at the center shall not leave the dogs unattended without an employee present unless:
SB 446-FN - AS INTRODUCED - Page 2 - II.
II.
An animal care center owner or operator who is boarding or providing services to 5 or more dogs at the center shall provide to the owner of the dog written notice that he or she does not carry liability insurance.
An animal care center owner or operator who is boarding or providing services to 6 or more dogs at the center shall provide to the owner of the dog written notice that he or she does not carry liability insurance.
Animal care centers shall report to local law enforcement injuries to animals or people that occur on their premises.
Animal care centers shall report to local law enforcement any injury to an animal or person that requires veterinary or medical treatment, results in death, or involves suspected cruelty or neglect, and such reports shall be investigated by local law enforcement.
Local law enforcement shall investigate all reports.
Minor injuries not requiring veterinary care shall require notification to the animal’s owner only and shall not require reporting to law enforcement.
In consultation with the New Hampshire Police Association and the New Hampshire Association of Chiefs of Police, a form shall be developed for such reporting and a time frame for submitting a report after an injury.
In consultation with the New Hampshire police association and the New Hampshire association of chiefs of police, a form shall be developed for such reporting and a time frame for submitting a report after an injury.
The form shall be available on the local law enforcement’s website for the public to report such injuries.
The form shall be available for animal care center operators to report qualifying injuries.
II.
Animal care centers shall also notify local law enforcement and the owner of a dog when such dog has gone missing and if or when such dog is found.
Public reporting shall be limited to allegations of cruelty, neglect, or injuries requiring veterinary or medical care.
SB 446-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE - Page 3 - II.
To ensure an animal care center is clean and proper care is being provided, a police officer or an inspector authorized by local law enforcement or select board shall make an annual unannounced inspection on a day between the hours of 7:00 a.m.
An inspector employed by or authorized by the department of agriculture, markets, and food shall conduct an inspection every 2 years to ensure compliance with this chapter.
and 7:00 p.m.
Local law enforcement or authorized inspector may assist the department in cases involving emergency conditions, cruelty, or criminal violations, but shall not conduct routine regulatory inspections.
unless an alternate time is mutually agreed upon.
An authorized inspector may include, but shall not be limited to, an animal control officer, the mayor of a city, the select board of a town, the town manager of a town, the chief of police, or another designated town or city official.Inspections shall be conducted using standardized inspection criteria according to rules defined by the department of agriculture, markets, and food, and animal care centers shall be provided a reasonable cure period for non-critical deficiencies prior to enforcement action.
An authorized inspector may include, but shall not be limited to, an animal control officer, the mayor of a city, the select board of a town, the town manager of a town, the chief of police, or another designated official.
If, in the judgment of the local law enforcement officer or an authorized inspector, an animal care center is not being maintained in a sanitary and safe manner, the local law enforcement officer or authorized inspector shall, depending on the severity of the offense, issue a written citation.
If, in the judgment of the local law enforcement officer or an authorized inspector, an animal care center is not being maintained in a sanitary and safe manner, the local law enforcement officer or authorized inspector may, depending on the severity of the offense, issue a written citation.
If a facility is determined to be noncompliant, local law enforcement shall close the center for up to 5 days.
If a facility is determined to be noncompliant, the department of agriculture, markets, and food may order corrective action or temporary closure only after consideration of animal safety and continuity of care.
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Upon a third infraction, a center may be closed by local law enforcement.
Facilities shall maintain an emergency animal care and continuity plan to ensure animals are properly cared for or transferred in the event of a closure.
Enforcement under this section by a law enforcement officer or an authorized inspector may be appealed within 21 days to the circuit court in the judicial district in which the animal care center is maintained.
The fee for certification shall be $100, payable to the department of agriculture, markets, and food at the time of application or renewal.
The cost for certification shall be a non-refundable $200 fee, payable to the department of agriculture, markets, and food at the time of application or renewal.
The commissioner shall issue certification upon determination that the applicant meets the requirements established under this chapter and any rules adopted pursuant SB 446-FN - AS INTRODUCED - Page 3 - thereto.
The commissioner shall issue certification upon determination that the applicant meets the requirements established under this chapter and any rules adopted pursuant thereto.
2 Effective Date.
SB 446-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE - Page 4 - 2 Sale of Pets and Disposition of Unclaimed Animals;
This act shall take effect January 1, 2027.
Transfer of Animals and Birds;
LBA 26-2013 Revised 12/9/25 SB 446-FN- FISCAL NOTE AS INTRODUCED AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
Requirements.
Amend the introductory paragraph of RSA 437:3 to read as follows:
No pet vendor shall transfer animals or birds without a license.
A pet vendor shall apply to the commissioner for a license, giving such information as the commissioner shall require.
A pet vendor that transfers more than [50] 30 or more dogs, [50] 30 or more cats, [50] 30 or more ferrets, or 50 or more birds shall include proof that the zoning enforcement official of the municipality wherein any facility is to be maintained has certified that the facility conforms to the municipal zoning regulations in his or her application.
The application shall be accompanied by a non-refundable $200 fee.
All licenses shall expire [on June 30 of each year] every 2 years and be subject to renewal upon submission of a new application.
No licenses shall be transferable.
A pet vendor licensed under this subdivision shall:
3 Effective Date.
I.
RSA 437:25, III and IV, RSA 437:26, and RSA 437:27, as inserted by section 1 of this act, shall take effect January 1, 2028.
II.
The remainder of this act shall take effect January 1, 2027.
LBA 26-2013 3/19/26 SB 446-FN- FISCAL NOTE AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE (AMENDMENT #2026-0685s) AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
Estimated State Impact FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 Revenue $0 $28,500 $28,693 $28,836 Revenue Fund(s) General Fund Expenditures* $0 $237,000 $258,000 $261,000 Funding Source(s) General Fund Appropriations* $0 $0 $0 $0 Funding Source(s) None *Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill Estimated Political Subdivision Impact FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 County Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 County Expenditures $0 $0 $0 $0 Local Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Local Expenditures $0 Increase Increase Increase METHODOLOGY:
Estimated State Impact FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Increase Increase Revenue $0 Decrease $30,000 to $30,000 to $30,000 $70,000 $70,000 Revenue Fund(s) General Fund Expenditures* $0 $0 $240,000 $264,000 Funding Source(s) General Fund Appropriations* $0 $0 $0 $0 Funding Source(s) None *Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill METHODOLOGY:
The bill also requires annual unannounced inspections by local law enforcement or authorized inspectors and establishes a biennial certification requirement for animal care centers, issued by the Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food.
The bill also requires inspections by the Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food every 2 years and establishes a biennial certification requirement for animal care centers, issued by the Department, effective January 1, 2028.
Certification must be renewed every two years and requires a $100 fee.
Certification must be renewed every two years and requires a $200 fee.
The Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food (DAMF) states that the definition of “animal care center” is assumed to remain unchanged.
The bill also changes pet vendor licenses from annual to biennial, effective January 1, 2027 The Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food (DAMF) states approximately 300 to 500 facilities would be subject to certification under the bill.
The number of facilities requiring certification is based on online data available as of November 18, 2025, which identified 571 facilities, including shelters, veterinary hospitals, groomers, kennels, dog daycares, and pet stores that handle more than five dogs.
Based on the $200 certification fee, the Department estimates state revenue from certification fees to range from $60,000 to $100,000 annually beginning in FY 2028.
Based on the $100 certification fee, the Department assumes state revenue of $57,100 from certification fees.
The Department further states that changing the pet vendor license from annual to biennial without increasing the current fee would result in an estimated decrease in revenue of approximately $30,000 beginning in FY 2027.
Because this $100 certificate shall be valid for a period of 2 years.
As a result, the Department estimates a decrease in revenue of $30,000 in FY 2027 and a net increase in state revenue ranging from $30,000 to $70,000 annually beginning in FY 2028.
The Department assumes the following revenue based on when certificates will be issued:
The Department states that it will require a two-year implementation period to manage workload and equipment deployment consistent with the biennial certification cycle.
$28,500 for FY 2027, $28,693 for FY 2029 and $28,836 for FY 2029 The Department states that it will require a two-year implementation period to manage workload and equipment deployment consistent with the biennial certification cycle.
To administer the program, DAMF assumes it will require three new Agricultural Technician positions (19-4010 AGRI TECHS-1 SOC19-04) beginning January 1, 2028.
To administer the program, DAMF assumes it will require three new Agricultural Technician positions (19-4010 AGRI TECHS-1 SOC19-04) beginning January 1, 2027.
The estimated cost for the three new technicians, including operating costs and a vehicle for each position, is $237,000 in FY 2027 (partial year due to the January 1 start date), $258,000 in FY 2028, and $261,000 in FY 2029.
The estimated cost for the three new technicians, including operating costs and a vehicle for each position with a start date of January 1, 2028, is $240,000 in FY 2028 and $264,000 in FY 2029.
The New Hampshire Municipal Association (NHMA) states this bill will result in increased municipal administrative and enforcement costs.
The Department further states that moving to biennial inspections and licensure does not reduce initial workload and will not reduce staffing needs.
Annual unannounced inspections must be performed by local law enforcement or other authorized inspectors.
Due to existing workload, the Department has already reduced planned inspections under current programs.
Municipalities must also investigate all injury reports submitted by animal care centers and must publish investigative reports online when enforcement action results.
NHMA indicates these requirements will increase local government workload and legal exposure, with costs dependent on the number of animal care centers in each municipality and the volume of injury reports.
NHMA estimates that smaller municipalities may experience added costs of less than $10,000 per year, while larger municipalities with more animal care centers may see annual costs between $10,000 and $100,000.
These impacts are indeterminable because the number of facilities and volume of investigations varies by municipality.
Some municipalities that already conduct optional inspections may experience lower increases.
Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food and New Hampshire Municipal Association
Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food
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Action History

  1. Pending Motion OT3rdg; 03/12/2026; SJ 6

  2. Sen. Birdsell Moved Laid on Table, MA, VV; 03/12/2026; SJ 6

  3. Ought to Pass: MA, VV; 03/12/2026; SJ 6

  4. Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 03/12/2026, Vote 6-0; SC 9

  5. Ought to Pass with Amendment #2026-0685s, MA, VV; Refer to Finance Rule 4-5; 02/19/2026; SJ 4

  6. Committee Amendment # 2026-0685s, AA, VV; 02/19/2026; SJ 4

  7. Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0685s, 02/19/2026; Vote 5-1; CC; SC 6

  8. Hearing: 01/20/2026, Room 100, SH, 10:45 am; SC 1

  9. Introduced 01/07/2026 and Referred to Commerce; SJ 1

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 3 co-sponsors · 411 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (3)

Not signed on (411)

411 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

What does SB 446 do?
requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
Who sponsors SB 446?
SB 446 is sponsored by Daniel Innis (Republican), Ruth Ward (Republican), Kevin Avard (Republican), and Regina Birdsell (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 446?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced November 21, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 446?
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