SB 446 — requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
Last action — Pending Motion OT3rdg; 03/12/2026; SJ 6
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced November 21, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.
Odds of enactment
Moderate chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Passed Senate
Current position in the legislative process.
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4 sponsors
1 primary, 3 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (4 R).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
148 added · 111 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to Bill SB 446 updated the definition of "animal care center" to specifically include various commercial dog care facilities such as boarding kennels and dog daycare, while excluding private residences caring for a small number of dogs. Additionally, the requirements for "proper care" now emphasize structural safety and basic amenities for animals, such as adequate food storage and waste disposal. This matters because it aims to establish clearer standards for animal care facilities, ensuring better safety and well-being for the animals they serve.
SB 446-FN - AS INTRODUCEDAMENDED BY THE SENATE 02/19/2026 0685s SESSION 26-2013 08/09 SENATE BILL 446-FN AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
SB 446-FN - AS INTRODUCEDAMENDED BY THE SENATE 02/19/2026 0685s 26-2013 08/09 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty-Six AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
“Animal"Animal care center”center" means anya veterinarycommercial establishment,dog humanecare society,facility, including boarding kennel,kennels, ordog otherdaycare centerfacilities, providingboard-and-train careprograms, and treatmentgrooming facilities when dogs are kept under the facility’s supervision for animals.a period of tim“Animal care center” shall not include a private residence where 5 or fewer dogs, not owned by the resident, are cared for at a time in exchange for a fee, licensed veterinary establishments, humane societies, animal shelters, municipal impound facilities, or licensed pet vendors regulated under other provisions of law.
"Animal care center" shall not apply to a person providing such services in a private residence for 5 or fewer dogs at a time.
“Proper care” means thatan the animal care center isthat: clean, shelter is provided out of the elements, food and water are easily accessible, the temperature and ventilation can be properly regulated, there is a fire protection sprinkler system or warning system in place, and the owner or operator and their employees are on the premises when there are dogs in the kennels unless a signed document consenting to the dog being left unattended has been provided.
(a) Is structurally sound;
(b) Is maintained in good repair to:
(1) Protect the animals from injury;
(2) Contain the animals;
and (3) Prohibit the entrance of other animals;
(c) Has reliable and adequate electric power and potable water;
(d) Has supplies of food and bedding stored in facilities that adequately protect such supplies against infestation or contamination by vermin, with refrigeration provided for supplies of perishable food;
and (e) Disposes of waste according to the following:
(1) Any waste that would be considered infectious waste shall be stored, treated, transported, and properly disposed of;
(2) Provisions shall be made for the removal and disposal of:
(A) Animal and food wastes;
SB 446-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE - Page 2 - (B) Bedding;
(C) Dead animals;
and (D) Debris;
(3) Disposal facilities shall be constructed to prevent and minimize:
(A) Vermin infestation;
(B) Odors;
and (C) Disease hazards;
and (4) Waste shall be removed as often as necessary, but no less than once daily, unless otherwise specified in the written animal health program.
An animal care center owner or operator who is boarding or providing services to 56 or more dogs at the center shall not leave the dogdogs unattended without an employee present unless:
SB 446-FN - AS INTRODUCED - Page 2 - II.
An animal care center owner or operator who is boarding or providing services to 56 or more dogs at the center shall provide to the owner of the dog written notice that he or she does not carry liability insurance.
Animal care centers shall report to local law enforcement injuriesany injury to animalsan animal or peopleperson that occurrequires onveterinary theiror premises.medical treatment, results in death, or involves suspected cruelty or neglect, and such reports shall be investigated by local law enforcement.
LocalMinor lawinjuries enforcementnot requiring veterinary care shall investigaterequire allnotification reports.to the animal’s owner only and shall not require reporting to law enforcement.
In consultation with the New Hampshire Policepolice Associationassociation and the New Hampshire Associationassociation of Chiefschiefs of Police,police, a form shall be developed for such reporting and a time frame for submitting a report after an injury.
The form shall be available onfor theanimal localcare lawcenter enforcement’soperators website for the public to report suchqualifying injuries.
II.Animal care centers shall also notify local law enforcement and the owner of a dog when such dog has gone missing and if or when such dog is found.
Public reporting shall be limited to allegations of cruelty, neglect, or injuries requiring veterinary or medical care.
SB 446-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE - Page 3 - II.
ToAn ensureinspector anemployed animalby care center is clean and proper care is being provided, a police officer or an inspector authorized by localthe lawdepartment enforcementof oragriculture, selectmarkets, boardand food shall makeconduct an annual unannounced inspection onevery a2 dayyears betweento theensure hourscompliance ofwith 7:00this a.m.chapter.
andLocal 7:00law p.m.enforcement or authorized inspector may assist the department in cases involving emergency conditions, cruelty, or criminal violations, but shall not conduct routine regulatory inspections.
unlessAn authorized inspector may include, but shall not be limited to, an alternateanimal timecontrol isofficer, mutuallythe agreedmayor upon.of a city, the select board of a town, the town manager of a town, the chief of police, or another designated town or city official.Inspections shall be conducted using standardized inspection criteria according to rules defined by the department of agriculture, markets, and food, and animal care centers shall be provided a reasonable cure period for non-critical deficiencies prior to enforcement action.
An authorized inspector may include, but shall not be limited to, an animal control officer, the mayor of a city, the select board of a town, the town manager of a town, the chief of police, or another designated official.
If, in the judgment of the local law enforcement officer or an authorized inspector, an animal care center is not being maintained in a sanitary and safe manner, the local law enforcement officer or authorized inspector shall,may, depending on the severity of the offense, issue a written citation.
If a facility is determined to be noncompliant, localthe lawdepartment enforcementof shallagriculture, closemarkets, theand centerfood formay uporder tocorrective 5action days.or temporary closure only after consideration of animal safety and continuity of care.
Show all 80 changed lines (40 more)
UponFacilities ashall thirdmaintain infraction,an aemergency centeranimal maycare beand closedcontinuity byplan localto lawensure enforcement.animals are properly cared for or transferred in the event of a closure.
Enforcement under this section by a law enforcement officer or an authorized inspector may be appealed within 21 days to the circuit court in the judicial district in which the animal care center is maintained.
The feecost for certification shall be $100,a non-refundable $200 fee, payable to the department of agriculture, markets, and food at the time of application or renewal.
The commissioner shall issue certification upon determination that the applicant meets the requirements established under this chapter and any rules adopted pursuant SB 446-FN - AS INTRODUCED - Page 3 - thereto.
SB 446-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE - Page 4 - 2 EffectiveSale Date.of Pets and Disposition of Unclaimed Animals;
ThisTransfer actof shallAnimals takeand effectBirds; January 1, 2027.
LBARequirements. 26-2013 Revised 12/9/25 SB 446-FN- FISCAL NOTE AS INTRODUCED AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
Amend the introductory paragraph of RSA 437:3 to read as follows:
No pet vendor shall transfer animals or birds without a license.
A pet vendor shall apply to the commissioner for a license, giving such information as the commissioner shall require.
A pet vendor that transfers more than [50] 30 or more dogs, [50] 30 or more cats, [50] 30 or more ferrets, or 50 or more birds shall include proof that the zoning enforcement official of the municipality wherein any facility is to be maintained has certified that the facility conforms to the municipal zoning regulations in his or her application.
The application shall be accompanied by a non-refundable $200 fee.
All licenses shall expire [on June 30 of each year] every 2 years and be subject to renewal upon submission of a new application.
No licenses shall be transferable.
A pet vendor licensed under this subdivision shall:
3 Effective Date.
I.
RSA 437:25, III and IV, RSA 437:26, and RSA 437:27, as inserted by section 1 of this act, shall take effect January 1, 2028.
II.
The remainder of this act shall take effect January 1, 2027.
LBA 26-2013 3/19/26 SB 446-FN- FISCAL NOTE AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE (AMENDMENT #2026-0685s) AN ACT requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
Estimated State Impact FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Increase Increase Revenue $0 $28,500Decrease $28,693$30,000 $28,836to $30,000 to $30,000 $70,000 $70,000 Revenue Fund(s) General Fund Expenditures* $0 $237,000$0 $258,000$240,000 $261,000$264,000 Funding Source(s) General Fund Appropriations* $0 $0 $0 $0 Funding Source(s) None *Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill Estimated Political Subdivision Impact FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 County Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 County Expenditures $0 $0 $0 $0 Local Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 Indeterminable Indeterminable Indeterminable Local Expenditures $0 Increase Increase Increase METHODOLOGY:
The bill also requires annual unannounced inspections by localthe lawDepartment enforcementof orAgriculture, authorizedMarkets, inspectorsand Food every 2 years and establishes a biennial certification requirement for animal care centers, issued by the DepartmentDepartment, ofeffective Agriculture,January Markets,1, and2028. Food.
Certification must be renewed every two years and requires a $100$200 fee.
The bill also changes pet vendor licenses from annual to biennial, effective January 1, 2027 The Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food (DAMF) states thatapproximately the300 definitionto of500 “animalfacilities carewould center”be issubject assumed to remaincertification unchanged.under the bill.
TheBased numberon ofthe facilities$200 requiring certification isfee, basedthe onDepartment onlineestimates datastate availablerevenue asfrom ofcertification Novemberfees 18,to 2025,range whichfrom identified$60,000 571to facilities,$100,000 includingannually shelters,beginning veterinaryin hospitals,FY groomers,2028. kennels, dog daycares, and pet stores that handle more than five dogs.
BasedThe onDepartment further states that changing the $100pet certificationvendor fee,license from annual to biennial without increasing the Departmentcurrent assumesfee statewould result in an estimated decrease in revenue of $57,100approximately from$30,000 certificationbeginning fees.in FY 2027.
BecauseAs thisa $100result, certificatethe shallDepartment beestimates valida fordecrease ain periodrevenue of 2$30,000 years.in FY 2027 and a net increase in state revenue ranging from $30,000 to $70,000 annually beginning in FY 2028.
The Department assumesstates thethat followingit revenuewill basedrequire ona whentwo-year certificatesimplementation willperiod beto issued:manage workload and equipment deployment consistent with the biennial certification cycle.
$28,500To foradminister FYthe 2027,program, $28,693DAMF forassumes FY 2029 and $28,836 for FY 2029 The Department states that it will require athree two-yearnew implementationAgricultural periodTechnician topositions manage(19-4010 workloadAGRI andTECHS-1 equipmentSOC19-04) deploymentbeginning consistentJanuary with1, the2028. biennial certification cycle.
To administer the program, DAMF assumes it will require three new Agricultural Technician positions (19-4010 AGRI TECHS-1 SOC19-04) beginning January 1, 2027.
The estimated cost for the three new technicians, including operating costs and a vehicle for each position,position iswith $237,000a instart FYdate 2027of (partial year due to the January 11, start2028, date),is $258,000$240,000 in FY 2028,2028 and $261,000$264,000 in FY 2029.
The NewDepartment Hampshirefurther Municipalstates Associationthat (NHMA)moving statesto thisbiennial billinspections willand resultlicensure indoes increasednot municipalreduce administrativeinitial workload and enforcementwill costs.not reduce staffing needs.
AnnualDue unannouncedto inspectionsexisting mustworkload, bethe performedDepartment byhas localalready lawreduced enforcementplanned orinspections otherunder authorizedcurrent inspectors.programs.
Municipalities must also investigate all injury reports submitted by animal care centers and must publish investigative reports online when enforcement action results.
NHMA indicates these requirements will increase local government workload and legal exposure, with costs dependent on the number of animal care centers in each municipality and the volume of injury reports.
NHMA estimates that smaller municipalities may experience added costs of less than $10,000 per year, while larger municipalities with more animal care centers may see annual costs between $10,000 and $100,000.
These impacts are indeterminable because the number of facilities and volume of investigations varies by municipality.
Some municipalities that already conduct optional inspections may experience lower increases.
Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food and New Hampshire Municipal Association
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View plain text versions (2)
- Amended As Amended by the Senate Current pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Pending Motion OT3rdg; 03/12/2026; SJ 6
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Sen. Birdsell Moved Laid on Table, MA, VV; 03/12/2026; SJ 6
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Ought to Pass: MA, VV; 03/12/2026; SJ 6
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Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 03/12/2026, Vote 6-0; SC 9
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Ought to Pass with Amendment #2026-0685s, MA, VV; Refer to Finance Rule 4-5; 02/19/2026; SJ 4
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Committee Amendment # 2026-0685s, AA, VV; 02/19/2026; SJ 4
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Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0685s, 02/19/2026; Vote 5-1; CC; SC 6
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Hearing: 01/20/2026, Room 100, SH, 10:45 am; SC 1
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Introduced 01/07/2026 and Referred to Commerce; SJ 1
Sponsors
- Daniel Innis · Cosponsor
- Ruth Ward · Primary
- Kevin Avard · Cosponsor
- Regina Birdsell · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 3 co-sponsors · 411 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Ruth Ward Republican
Co-sponsors (3)
- Daniel Innis Republican
- Kevin Avard Republican
- Regina Birdsell Republican
Not signed on (411)
411 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 411 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 446 do?
- requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.
- Who sponsors SB 446?
- SB 446 is sponsored by Daniel Innis (Republican), Ruth Ward (Republican), Kevin Avard (Republican), and Regina Birdsell (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 446?
- This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced November 21, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track SB 446?
- Track SB 446 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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