United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee 109 D cosponsors

HR 40 — Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act

Last action — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced January 03, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 109 sponsors

    1 primary, 108 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (109 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations).The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership; Members of Congress and governmental employees may not serve on the commission. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within 18 months of its first meeting.

Bill Text

Action History

  1. Introduced in House

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 108 co-sponsors · 438 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (108)

Not signed on (438)

438 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 438 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

civil-rights
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Frequently asked questions

What does HR 40 do?
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations).The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership; Members of Congress and governmental employees may not serve on the commission. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within 18 months of its first meeting.
Who sponsors HR 40?
HR 40 is sponsored by Pressley, Ayanna (Democratic), Adams, Alma S. (Democratic), Balint, Becca (Democratic), Barragán, Nanette Diaz (Democratic), Beatty, Joyce (Democratic), Beyer, Donald S. (Democratic), Bishop, Sanford D. (Democratic), Bonamici, Suzanne (Democratic), Brown, Shontel M. (Democratic), Brownley, Julia (Democratic), Carson, André (Democratic), Carter, Troy A. (Democratic), Case, Ed (Democratic), Casten, Sean (Democratic), Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila (Democratic), Chu, Judy (Democratic), Clarke, Yvette D. (Democratic), Cleaver, Emanuel (Democratic), Clyburn, James E. (Democratic), Cohen, Steve (Democratic), Connolly, Gerald E. (Democratic), Davis, Danny K. (Democratic), Dean, Madeleine (Democratic), Doggett, Lloyd (Democratic), Espaillat, Adriano (Democratic), Evans, Dwight (Democratic), Fletcher, Lizzie (Democratic), Foushee, Valerie P. (Democratic), Frost, Maxwell (Democratic), Garcia, Sylvia R. (Democratic), Green, Al (Democratic), Hayes, Jahana (Democratic), Himes, James A. (Democratic), Horsford, Steven (Democratic), Jackson, Jonathan L. (Democratic), Jacobs, Sara (Democratic), Jayapal, Pramila (Democratic), Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" (Democratic), Kamlager-Dove, Sydney (Democratic), Kelly, Robin L. (Democratic), Lee, Summer L. (Democratic), Lieu, Ted (Democratic), McClellan, Jennifer L. (Democratic), McIver, LaMonica (Democratic), Meeks, Gregory W. (Democratic), Meng, Grace (Democratic), Moore, Gwen (Democratic), Nadler, Jerrold (Democratic), Norton, Eleanor Holmes (Democratic), Omar, Ilhan (Democratic), Panetta, Jimmy (Democratic), Pingree, Chellie (Democratic), Pocan, Mark (Democratic), Quigley, Mike (Democratic), Ramirez, Delia C. (Democratic), Scanlon, Mary Gay (Democratic), Schakowsky, Janice D. (Democratic), Simon, Lateefah (Democratic), Stevens, Haley M. (Democratic), Strickland, Marilyn (Democratic), Swalwell, Eric (Democratic), Takano, Mark (Democratic), Thanedar, Shri (Democratic), Thompson, Bennie G. (Democratic), Titus, Dina (Democratic), Tlaib, Rashida (Democratic), Tokuda, Jill N. (Democratic), Torres, Ritchie (Democratic), Trahan, Lori (Democratic), Velázquez, Nydia M. (Democratic), Watson Coleman, Bonnie (Democratic), Williams, Nikema (Democratic), Wilson, Frederica S. (Democratic), Landsman, Greg (Democratic), Stansbury, Melanie A. (Democratic), Casar, Greg (Democratic), Sánchez, Linda T. (Democratic), Smith, Adam (Democratic), Mfume, Kweisi (Democratic), Scott, David (Democratic), Crockett, Jasmine (Democratic), Bera, Ami (Democratic), Garcia, Robert (Democratic), Khanna, Ro (Democratic), McGovern, James P. (Democratic), Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria (Democratic), Sewell, Terri A. (Democratic), Plaskett, Stacey E. (Democratic), Soto, Darren (Democratic), Castro, Joaquin (Democratic), Bell, Wesley (Democratic), García, Jesús G. "Chuy" (Democratic), Neguse, Joe (Democratic), DeSaulnier, Mark (Democratic), DeGette, Diana (Democratic), Gomez, Jimmy (Democratic), McGarvey, Morgan (Democratic), Dexter, Maxine (Democratic), Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" (Democratic), Menefee, Christian D. (Democratic), Matsui, Doris O. (Democratic), Hoyle, Val T. (Democratic), Bynum, Janelle S. (Democratic), Fields, Cleo (Democratic), Wasserman Schultz, Debbie (Democratic), Ivey, Glenn (Democratic), Figures, Shomari (Democratic), Veasey, Marc A. (Democratic), and Conaway, Herbert C. (Democratic).
What is the current status of HR 40?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced January 03, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HR 40?
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