Louisiana 2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

SB 194 — FUNDS/FUNDING: Requires the referral of applicants who fail citizenship or immigration verification to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (8/1/26) (EN SEE FISC NOTE See Note)

Last action — Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 745.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 26, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Jeff Landry (Republican) on June 01, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 74% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill mandates referrals to ICE for applicants failing citizenship verification.

This legislation requires that applicants who do not pass citizenship or immigration verification be referred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. This aims to enforce immigration verification processes more strictly.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

86 added · 136 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of SB 194 includes modifications that clarify the requirements for verifying the citizenship status of individuals applying for public assistance in Louisiana. Specifically, it reiterates the obligation to confirm that applicants are either U.S. citizens or have a qualifying immigration status, while also narrowing the definition of "qualified alien" for various assistance programs like Medicaid and SNAP. These changes are important as they directly affect who can access essential public benefits, ensuring that limited resources are directed toward individuals who meet defined eligibility criteria.

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SLS 26RS-477 ENGROSSED Regular Session SENATE BILL NO.
Regular Session ENROLLED SENATE BILL NO.
194 BY SENATORS MIGUEZ AND HODGES FUNDS/FUNDING.Requiresthereferralofapplicantswhofail citizenshiporimmigration verification to U.S.
194 BY SENATORS MIGUEZ AND HODGES AN ACT To amend and reenact R.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
(8/1/26) AN ACT To amend and reenact R.S.
Verification of citizenship of applicants for public benefits A.Exceptasprohibitedbyfederallaw,astateagencyorpoliticalsubdivision shall verifythat each applicant who applies for federal, state, or local public benefit is a person who has been recognized as a citizen of the United States by birthright, naturalization, or anyother method provided for under applicable federallaw or has satisfactory immigration status as a qualified alien as defined in 8 U.S.C.
Verification of citizenship of applicants for public benefits A.Exceptasprohibitedbyfederallaw,astateagencyorpoliticalsubdivision shall verifythat each applicant who applies for federal, state, or local public benefit is a person who has been recognized as a citizen of the United States by birthright, naturalization,oranyothermethodprovidedforunderapplicablefederallawor,has satisfactoryimmigrationstatusasaqualifiedalienasdefinedin8U.S.C.1641(b),or receives coverage pursuant to 42 U.S.C.
1641(b).
1396b(v)(4).
Forthepurposesof Medicaid,Medicare,theSupplementalNutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and any health plan offered through the AffordableCareActmarketplace,theterm"qualifiedalien"shallbelimitedto:
ForthepurposesofMedicaid,Medicare,theSupplementalNutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and any health plan offered through the AffordableCareActmarketplace,theterm"qualifiedalien"shallbelimitedto:
1101(a)(15) and 1101(a)(20), excluding alien visitors, Page 1 of 5 Coding:
1101(a)(15) and 1101(a)(20), excluding alien visitors, tourists, diplomats, students, and other individuals admitted temporarily without intent to abandon a foreign residence.
Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SLS 26RS-477 ENGROSSED SB NO.
194 tourists, diplomats, students, and other individuals admitted temporarily without intent to abandon a foreign residence.
96-422).
Page 1 of 4 Coding:
Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SB NO.
194 ENROLLED 96-422).
(4) No additional reasonableopportunity period shall begrantedtoany applicantwhohaspreviouslybeendeniedeligibilityatanytimeduetoafailure to verify citizenship or satisfactory immigration status.
(4)Noadditional reasonableopportunity period shall be grantedtoany applicantwhohaspreviouslybeendeniedeligibilityatanytimeduetoafailure to verify citizenship or satisfactory immigration status.
(6) The department has the discretion to provide emergency healthcare services.
Upon the termination of any reasonable opportunity period to verify Page 2 of 5 Coding:
Upon the termination of any reasonable opportunity period to verify citizenship status or receipt of a final verification that indicates that the applicant is not a United States citizen or lacks satisfactory immigration status and has entered theUnitedStateswithoutinspectionoradmissionorremainedbeyondtheexpiration Page 2 of 4 Coding:
SLS 26RS-477 ENGROSSED SB NO.
SB NO.
194 citizenship status or receipt of a final verification that indicates that the applicant is not a United States citizen or lacks satisfactory immigration status and has entered theUnitedStateswithoutinspectionoradmissionorremainedbeyondtheexpiration of his authorized period of stay, the state agency or political subdivision shall:
194 ENROLLED of his authorized period of stay, the state agency or political subdivision shall:
(3) Terminate anyrecurringfederal, state, or local public benefits as defined in Subsection EH of this Section.
(3) Terminateanyrecurringfederal,state, or local public benefits as defined in Subsection EH of this Section.
F.Theentireincomeandfinancialresourcesofanyindividual rendered ineligible for participation in SNAP under 7 U.S.C.
F.Theentireincomeandfinancialresourcesof anyindividual rendered ineligible for participation in SNAP under 7 U.S.C.
2015(f) and Subsections A andBofthisSectionshallbeconsideredavailabletothehousehold andshallbe includedindeterminingtheeligibilityandbenefitallotmentofthehouseholdof which such individual is a member.
2015(f) and Subsections A andBofthisSectionshallbeconsideredavailabletothehouseholdandshallbe includedindeterminingtheeligibilityandbenefitallotmentofthehouseholdof which such individual is a member.
For the purposes of this Section, a federal, state, or local public benefit shall include any retirement, welfare, health, disability, public or assisted housing, food assistance, unemployment benefit, or any other similar benefit for which paymentsorassistanceareprovidedtoanindividual,household,orfamilyeligibility unit by an agency of the United States, this state, or a political subdivision of this state or by appropriated funds of the United States, this state, or a political Page 3 of 5 Coding:
For the purposes of this Section, a federal, state, or local public benefit shall include any retirement, welfare, health, disability, public or assisted housing, food assistance, unemployment benefit, or any other similar benefit for which paymentsorassistanceareprovidedtoanindividual,household,orfamilyeligibility unit by an agency of the United States, this state, or a political subdivision of this state or by appropriated funds of the United States, this state, or a political subdivision of this state.
Words which are struck through are deletions from existing law;
words in boldface type and underscored are additions.
SLS 26RS-477 ENGROSSED SB NO.
194 subdivision of this state.
For purposes of any benefits paid by any public pension or retirement system, fund, or plan, the verification of a public employee's United States citizenship or satisfactory immigration status at the time of their enrollment in a public pension or retirement system, fund, or plan shall satisfy the verification requirements of Subsection A of this Section.
For purposes of any benefits paid by any public pension or retirement system, fund, or plan, the verification of a public employee's United States citizenship or satisfactory immigration status at the time of their enrollment in a Page 3 of 4 Coding:
The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared bySenate Legislative Services.
The keyword, summary, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent.
[R.S.
1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] DIGEST SB 194 Engrossed 2026 Regular Session Miguez Present law requires a state agency or political subdivision to verify that each applicant for a federal, state, or local public benefit is recognized as a United States citizen or has satisfactory immigration status as a qualified alien defined in federal law.
Proposed law retainspresentlawandprovides that for purposes of Medicaid, Medicare,the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and any health plan offered through the Affordable Care Act marketplace, the term qualified alien shall be limited to anyone of the following:
(1) An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence as an immigrant, as defined in U.S.C.
1101(a)(15) and 1101(a)(20), excluding alien visitors, tourists, diplomats, students, and other individuals admitted temporarily without intent to abandon a foreign residence.
(2) An alien granted the status of Cuban or Haitian entrant, as defined in section 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 (Pub.
L.
Show all 57 changed rows (17 more)
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96-422).
(3) An individual lawfully residing in the United States pursuant to a Compact of Free Association, as referenced in 8 U.S.C.
1612(b)(2)(G).
ProposedlawrequiresthattheLouisianaDepartmentofHealth(LDH)provideareasonable opportunity for an applicant for enrollment in Medicaid not to exceed the minimum time from required by federal law to verify citizenship or immigration status when the status cannot be verified through available data sources.
Proposed law provides that Medicaid coverage may be provided provisionally during the reasonable opportunity period where required by federal law and that failure to submit acceptabledocumentation within the reasonable opportunity period shall result in denial or termination of Medicaid eligibility.
Proposed law provides that no additional reasonable opportunity period is to be granted an applicant who has previously been denied eligibility at any time due to a failure to verify citizenship or satisfactory immigration status.
Proposed law requires LDH to seek any state plan amendment or waiver from the Centers fromMedicareandMedicaidServicesnecessarytocarryouttheprovisionsofproposedlaw.
Page 4 of 5 Coding:
SLS 26RS-477 ENGROSSED SB NO.
SB NO.
194 Proposed law provides that the entire income and financial resources of any individual rendered ineligible for participation in SNAP pursuant to federal law shall be considered available to the household and included in determining the eligibility and benefit allotment of the household of which the individual is a member.
194 ENROLLED public pension or retirement system, fund, or plan shall satisfy the verification requirements of Subsection A of this Section.
Effective August 1, 2026.
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA APPROVED:
(Amends R.S.
Page 4 of 4 Coding:
46:233.4) Summary of Amendments Adopted by Senate Committee Amendments Proposed bySenate Committee on Health and Welfare to the original bill 1.
Requires LDH to seek a state plan amendment or waiver from CMS as necessary.
2.
Provides that the income and financial resources of an ineligible individual is included the determining the eligibility and benefit allotment to other members of the individual's household.
Page 5 of 5 Coding:
View plain text versions (4)

Amendments

4 amendments

Click Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.

Action History

  1. Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 745.

  2. Effective date 8/1/2026.

  3. Signed by the Speaker of the House.

  4. Sent to the Governor by the Secretary of the Senate.

  5. Enrolled. Signed by the President of the Senate.

  6. Amendments proposed by the House read and concurred in by a vote of 27 yeas and 9 nays.

  7. Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 67, nays 27. Finally passed, ordered to the Senate.

  8. Received from the House with amendments.

  9. Read by title, amended, passed to 3rd reading.

  10. Scheduled for floor debate on 05/26/2026.

  11. Reported without Legislative Bureau amendments.

  12. Reported with amendments (8-3). Referred to the Legislative Bureau.

  13. Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Health and Welfare.

  14. Received in the House from the Senate, read by title, lies over under the rules.

  15. Read by title, passed by a vote of 25 yeas and 10 nays, and sent to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.

  16. Read by title. Committee amendments read and adopted. Ordered engrossed and passed to third reading and final passage.

  17. Reported with amendments.

  18. Introduced in the Senate; read by title. Rules suspended. Read second time and referred to the Committee on Health and Welfare.

  19. Prefiled and under the rules provisionally referred to the Committee on Health and Welfare.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 145 not signed on · 37 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (145)

145 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 145 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

CONCUR (#1405)

Passed 27 Yea · 9 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 1000
Democrat 1901
Republican 25002
Total 27903
% of votes cast 69%23%0%8%
How each member voted (39)
Member Party Vote
Mr. President — Yea
Edward J. Price Democrat Nay
Gary Carter Democrat Nay
Gerald Boudreaux Democrat Nay
Jay Luneau Democrat Nay
Jimmy Harris Democrat Yea
Katrina R. Jackson-Andrews Democrat Nay
Larry Selders Democrat Not Voting
Regina Barrow Democrat Nay
Royce Duplessis Democrat Nay
Sam Jenkins Democrat Nay
Sidney Barthelemy II Democrat Nay
Adam Bass Republican Yea
Alan Seabaugh Republican Yea
Beth Mizell Republican Yea
Blake Miguez Republican Yea
Bob Hensgens Republican Not Voting
Brach Jerad Myers Republican Yea
Caleb Kleinpeter Republican Yea
Eddie J. Lambert Republican Yea
Franklin J. Foil Republican Yea
Glen Womack Republican Yea
Gregory A. Miller Republican Yea
Heather Cloud Republican Yea
Jeremy Stine Republican Yea
John C. "Jay" Morris Republican Yea
Jr., William "Bill" Wheat Republican Yea
Kirk Talbot Republican Yea
Mark Abraham Republican Yea
Michael "Big Mike" Fesi Republican Yea
Mike Reese Republican Yea
Patrick Connick Republican Not Voting
Patrick McMath Republican Yea
Rick Edmonds Republican Yea
Robert "Bob" Owen Republican Yea
Robert Allain Republican Yea
Stewart Jr. Cathey Republican Yea
Thomas A. Pressly Republican Yea
Valarie Hodges Republican Yea

Official roll call →

FINAL PASSAGE (#1526)

Passed 67 Yea · 27 Nay · 11 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 32403
Republican 60107
Unaffiliated 4201
Total 6727011
% of votes cast 64%26%0%10%
How each member voted (105)
Member Party Vote
Amedee — Yea
Galle — Yea
Stagni — Yea
Mr. Speaker — Not Voting
Johnson, T. — Nay
Landry, T. — Nay
St. Blanc — Yea
Adrian Fisher Democrat Nay
Aimee Adatto Freeman Democrat Nay
Alonzo L. Knox Democrat Nay
Barbara Carpenter Democrat Nay
C. Denise Marcelle Democrat Nay
Candace N. Newell Democrat Nay
Chasity Martinez Democrat Yea
Dana Henry Democrat Nay
Delisha Boyd Democrat Not Voting
Ed Murray Democrat Nay
Edmond Jordan Democrat Nay
Gerald Boudreaux Democrat Yea
III, Ed Larvadain Democrat Nay
Joy Walters Democrat Nay
Jr., Kyle M. Green Democrat Nay
Ken Brass Democrat Not Voting
Mandie Landry Democrat Nay
Marcus Anthony Bryant Democrat Nay
Pat Moore Democrat Nay
Rashid Armand Young Democrat Nay
Robby Carter Democrat Not Voting
Rodney Lyons Democrat Nay
Roy Daryl Adams Democrat Yea
Shaun Raphael Mena Democrat Nay
Sr., Wilford Carter Democrat Nay
Steven Jackson Democrat Nay
Sylvia Elaine Taylor Democrat Nay
Tammy T. Phelps Democrat Nay
Tehmi Jahi Chassion Democrat Nay
Vanessa Caston LaFleur Democrat Nay
Annie Spell Republican Yea
Barbara Reich Freiberg Republican Yea
Beth Anne Billings Republican Yea
Brett F. Geymann Republican Yea
Brian Leonard Glorioso Republican Not Voting
Bryan Fontenot Republican Yea
Chad Michael Boyer Republican Yea
Chance Keith Henry Republican Yea
Christopher Turner Republican Yea
Danny McCormick Republican Yea
Daryl Andrew Deshotel Republican Yea
Debbie Villio Republican Yea
Dixon Wallace McMakin Republican Yea
Dodie Horton Republican Yea
Emily Chenevert Republican Yea
Foy Bryan Gadberry Republican Yea
Francis C. Thompson Republican Not Voting
Gregory A. Miller Republican Nay
III, Roger William Wilder Republican Not Voting
III, Vincent E. Cox Republican Yea
IV, Gerald "Beau" Beaullieu Republican Yea
Jack McFarland Republican Not Voting
Jacob Braud Republican Yea
Jacob Jules Landry Republican Not Voting
Jason Brian DeWitt Republican Yea
Jeffrey "Jeff" Fons Wiley Republican Not Voting
Jeremy LaCombe Republican Yea
Jerome Zeringue Republican Yea
Jessica Domangue Republican Yea
John E. Wyble Republican Yea
Joseph A. Orgeron Republican Yea
Josh Carlson Republican Yea
Jr., Dennis Bamburg Republican Yea
Jr., John R. Illg Republican Yea
Jr., Michael Robert Bayham Republican Yea
Kathy Edmonston Republican Yea
Kellee Hennessy Dickerson Republican Yea
Kim Carver Republican Yea
Kimberly Landry Coates Republican Yea
Larry A. Bagley Republican Not Voting
Lauren Ventrella Republican Yea
Laurie Schlegel Republican Yea
Les Farnum Republican Yea
Mark Wright Republican Yea
Michael "Gabe" Firment Republican Yea
Michael Charles Echols Republican Yea
Michael Melerine Republican Yea
Mike Johnson Republican Yea
Neil Riser Republican Yea
Nicholas Muscarello Republican Yea
Paul Sawyer Republican Yea
Phillip Eric Tarver Republican Yea
Polly Thomas Republican Yea
R. Dewith Carrier Republican Yea
Raymond J. Crews Republican Yea
Reese "Skip" Broussard Republican Yea
Rhonda Gaye Butler Republican Yea
Robert "Bob" Owen Republican Yea
Rodney Schamerhorn Republican Yea
Ryan Bourriaque Republican Yea
Shane Mack Republican Yea
Sr., Peter F. Egan Republican Yea
Stephanie H. Berault Republican Yea
Stephanie Hilferty Republican Yea
Timothy P. Kerner Republican Yea
Tony Bacala Republican Yea
Troy Jude Hebert Republican Yea
Wayne McMahen Republican Yea

Official roll call →

FINAL PASSAGE (#545)

Passed 25 Yea · 10 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 1000
Republican 24003
Democrat 01001
Total 251004
% of votes cast 64%26%0%10%
How each member voted (39)
Member Party Vote
Mr. President — Yea
Edward J. Price Democrat Nay
Gary Carter Democrat Nay
Gerald Boudreaux Democrat Nay
Jay Luneau Democrat Nay
Jimmy Harris Democrat Nay
Katrina R. Jackson-Andrews Democrat Nay
Larry Selders Democrat Not Voting
Regina Barrow Democrat Nay
Royce Duplessis Democrat Nay
Sam Jenkins Democrat Nay
Sidney Barthelemy II Democrat Nay
Adam Bass Republican Yea
Alan Seabaugh Republican Yea
Beth Mizell Republican Yea
Blake Miguez Republican Yea
Bob Hensgens Republican Yea
Brach Jerad Myers Republican Yea
Caleb Kleinpeter Republican Yea
Eddie J. Lambert Republican Yea
Franklin J. Foil Republican Yea
Glen Womack Republican Yea
Gregory A. Miller Republican Yea
Heather Cloud Republican Yea
Jeremy Stine Republican Not Voting
John C. "Jay" Morris Republican Yea
Jr., William "Bill" Wheat Republican Yea
Kirk Talbot Republican Yea
Mark Abraham Republican Yea
Michael "Big Mike" Fesi Republican Yea
Mike Reese Republican Not Voting
Patrick Connick Republican Not Voting
Patrick McMath Republican Yea
Rick Edmonds Republican Yea
Robert "Bob" Owen Republican Yea
Robert Allain Republican Yea
Stewart Jr. Cathey Republican Yea
Thomas A. Pressly Republican Yea
Valarie Hodges Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 194?
SB 194 is sponsored by Valarie Hodges (Republican) and Blake Miguez (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 194?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 26, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 194?
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