Colorado 2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate Bipartisan · 3 R · 3 D cosponsors

SB 90 — Exempt Critical Infrastructure from Right to Repair

Last action — House Committee on State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Postpone Indefinitely

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced February 10, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 58% · high confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 8 sponsors

    4 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (3 R · 3 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Mixed recorded votes

    3 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Under current law, consumers in Colorado have a right to repair all digital electronic equipment, which could include equipment that is considered critical infrastructure.     The bill exempts information technology equipment that is intended for use to be used in critical infrastructure from Colorado's consumer right to repair laws. Critical infrastructure is defined as a system or asset, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of the system or asset would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters.      The bill authorizes the attorney general to review an exemption from Colorado's consumer right to repair laws for certain information technology equipment (equipment) that is intended to be used in critical infrastructure. In reviewing whether the equipment is exempt, the attorney general shall consider whether the equipment is actually intended to be used in a manner that qualifies as critical infrastructure and whether the equipment is sold under a business-to-business or business-to-government contract and not customarily sold in a retail setting. Any determination made by the attorney general regarding an exemption may be appealed by the manufacturer of the equipment.(Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.)(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

80 added · 39 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recently reengrossed version of SB 90 includes a significant change: it now explicitly exempts critical infrastructure from Colorado's "Consumer Repair Bill of Rights Act." This means that consumers will not have the same right to repair digital equipment used in critical infrastructure as they do for other digital devices. This amendment is important because it could impact how essential systems, like utilities or transportation, are maintained and repaired, potentially allowing manufacturers to limit repairs to authorized service providers only.

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Latest
Second Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO ENGROSSED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted on Second Reading in the House of Introduction LLS NO.
Second Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REENGROSSED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the House of Introduction LLS NO.
26-0713.01 Christopher McMichael x4775 SENATE BILL 26-090 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Carson and Snyder, HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Hartsook, Senate Committees House Committees Business, Labor, & Technology A BILL FOR AN ACT CONCERNING EXEMPTING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FROM THE "C ONSUMER R EPAIR BILL OF R IGHTS A CT".
26-0713.01 Christopher McMichael x4775 SENATE BILL 26-090 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Carson and Snyder, Coleman, Liston, Rodriguez, Simpson HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Hartsook, Senate Committees House Committees Business, Labor, & Technology A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING EXEMPTING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FROM THE "C ONSUMER R EPAIR B ILL OF R IGHTS A CT ".
This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does notreflectanyamendmentsthatmaybesubsequentlyadopted.Ifthisbill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov.) Under current law, consumers in Colorado have a right to repair all digital electronic equipment, which could include equipment that is considered critical infrastructure.
This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does notreflectanyamendmentsthatmaybesubsequentlyadopted.Ifthisbill i passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that a 6 applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at E R 0 A r , http://leg.colorado.gov.) N 3 l S e p n A Under current law, consumers in Colorado have a right to repair m all digital electronic equipment, which could include equipment that is A considered critical infrastructure.
The bill exempts information technology equipment that is d intendedforuseincriticalinfrastructurefromColorado'sconsumerright n to repair laws.
The bill exempts information technology equipment that is intendedforuseincriticalinfrastructurefromColorado'sconsumerright e e to repair laws.
Critical infrastructure is defined as a system or asset, m 6 Tn 0 Ag 7 Shading denotes HOUSE amendment.
Critical infrastructure is defined as a system or asset, m 2 T n 2 N g 7 Shading denotes HOUSE amendment.
Ed r Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existinA law.
E d r Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law.e A Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-1-1502, amend (1.7)(b);
In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-1-1502, add (1.4) as follows:
and add (1.4) as follows:
(1.4) "CRITICALINFRASTRUCTURE "HAS THE MEANINGSET FORTH IN 42 U.S.CSEC.
(1.4) "CRITICALINFRASTRUCTURE "HAS THE MEANINGSET FORTH IN42 U.S.C.SEC .
(1.7) (b) "Digital electronic equipment" or "digital equipment" does not include:
SECTION 2.
(I) Agricultural equipment;
In Colorado Revised Statutes, 6-1-1503, amend (5)(m), (5)(o), and (5)(p);
and (II) Powered wheelchairs;R (III) IFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT THAT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTUR.
and add (5)(q) and (11) as follows:
SECTION2.
6-1-1503.
InColoradoRevisedStatutes,6-1-1504,add(3)as follows:
Manufacturer obligations regarding services - exemptions - information technology equipment - critical infrastructure determination by attorney general - rules.
6-1-1504.
(5) With respect to digital electronic equipment, this part 15 does not apply to:
Limitations - exemption for critical infrastructure.
(m) Video game consoles;
(3) NOTHING IN THIS PART 15 APPLIES TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT THAT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE .
or (o) Devices, components, or systems designed to perform or facilitatequantuminformationprocessing,including,solelytotheextent necessary for such processing, storing, computing, communicating, measuring, or sensing quantum information, through manipulation, measurement, sensing, or utilization of quantum phenomena, limited to instances where the phenomena are integral to the device's primary function, including quantum superposition, quantum entanglement, quantum interference, quantum tunneling, or quantum transduction;
or -2- 090 (p) Quantum sensing devices that exploit quantum phenomena, limited to instances where the phenomena are integral to the device's primary function, such as quantum coherence, quantum entanglement, quantized energy states that do not include the semiconductor band gap phenomenon, quantum squeezing, quantum superposition, quantum interference, quantum transduction, or quantum tunneling, to detect, measure, or monitor physical quantities, environmental parameters, or external stimuOR;
(q) IFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYEQUIPMENTTHATISINTENDEDTO BEUSEDINCRITICALINFRASTRUCTUREINACCORDANCEWITHSUBSECTION (11)OF THIS SECTIO.
(11) (a) HE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY ADOPT RULES TO REVIEW EXEMPTIONS FROM THIS PART 15 FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENTTHATISINTENDEDTOBEUSEDINCRITICALINFRASTRUCTURE .
(b) I REVIEWING AN EXEMPTION FROM THIS PART15PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (5)(qOF THIS SECTIO,THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:
(I) W HETHER THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT IS INTENDED TO BE USED IN A MANNER THAT WOULD QUALIFY THE EQUIPMENT ASCRITICALINFRASTRUCTURE ,ASDEFINEDIN 42U.S.C.
SEC.
5195c (e);ND (II) WHETHER THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT IS SOLD TO ITS INTENDED CUSTOMERS UNDER A BUSINESTO BUSINESS OR BUSINESS-TO-GOVERNMENT CONTRACT AND NOT CUSTOMARILY SOLD IN A RETAIL SETTIN.
(c) THERE IS A PRESUMPTION THAT THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT IS EXEMPT DURING THE PENDENCY OF THE -3- 090 ATTORNEY GENERAL 'S REVIEW.
(d) A DETERMINATION MADE BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SUBSECTION (11)MAY BE APPEALED BY THE MANUFACTURER OF THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT IN A DISTRICT COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 24-4-106.
The general assembly finds, determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservationofthepublicpeace,health,orsafetyorforappropriationsfor -2- 090 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state institutions.
The general assembly finds, determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservationofthepublicpeace,health,orsafetyorforappropriationsfor the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state institutions.
-3- 090
-4- 090
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. House Committee on State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Postpone Indefinitely

  2. Introduced In House - Assigned to State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs

  3. Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor

  4. Senate Third Reading Laid Over to 04/16/2026 - No Amendments

  5. Senate Third Reading Laid Over to 04/14/2026 - No Amendments

  6. Senate Third Reading Laid Over to 04/13/2026 - No Amendments

  7. Senate Third Reading Laid Over to 04/10/2026 - No Amendments

  8. Senate Third Reading Laid Over to 04/09/2026 - No Amendments

  9. Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments

  10. Senate Committee on Business, Labor, & Technology Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  11. Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Business, Labor, & Technology

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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4 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 93 not signed on · 11 voted No

Sponsors (4)

Co-sponsors (4)

Not signed on (93)

93 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 93 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 7 Yea · 4 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 3000
Democrat 4400
Total 7400
% of votes cast 64%36%0%0%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Cecelia Espenoza Democrat Nay
Chad Clifford Democrat Nay
Jenny Willford Democrat Yea
Kenny Nguyen Democrat Nay
Lisa Feret Democrat Yea
Meg Froelich Democrat Yea
Michael Carter Democrat Nay
Naquetta Ricks Democrat Yea
Brandi Bradley Republican Yea
Scott Bottoms Republican Yea
Stephanie Luck Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Failed 4 Yea · 7 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 0300
Democrat 4400
Total 4700
% of votes cast 36%64%0%0%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Cecelia Espenoza Democrat Yea
Chad Clifford Democrat Yea
Jenny Willford Democrat Nay
Kenny Nguyen Democrat Yea
Lisa Feret Democrat Nay
Meg Froelich Democrat Nay
Michael Carter Democrat Yea
Naquetta Ricks Democrat Nay
Brandi Bradley Republican Nay
Scott Bottoms Republican Nay
Stephanie Luck Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 90 do?
Under current law, consumers in Colorado have a right to repair all digital electronic equipment, which could include equipment that is considered critical infrastructure.     The bill exempts information technology equipment that is intended for use to be used in critical infrastructure from Colorado's consumer right to repair laws. Critical infrastructure is defined as a system or asset, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of the system or asset would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters.      The bill authorizes the attorney general to review an exemption from Colorado's consumer right to repair laws for certain information technology equipment (equipment) that is intended to be used in critical infrastructure. In reviewing whether the equipment is exempt, the attorney general shall consider whether the equipment is actually intended to be used in a manner that qualifies as critical infrastructure and whether the equipment is sold under a business-to-business or business-to-government contract and not customarily sold in a retail setting. Any determination made by the attorney general regarding an exemption may be appealed by the manufacturer of the equipment.(Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.)(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)
Who sponsors SB 90?
SB 90 is sponsored by A. Hartsook, C. Clifford, John Carson (Republican), Marc Snyder (Democrat), James Coleman (Democrat), Larry Liston (Republican), Robert Rodriguez (Democrat), and Cleave Simpson (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 90?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced February 10, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 90?
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