HB 2733 — unmanned aircraft; qualified immunity
Last action — Signed by Governor
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 04, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on April 18, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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43 sponsors
1 primary, 42 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (34 R · 9 D) — cross-party backing.
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Mixed recorded votes
2 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
3 added · 0 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment adds a chapter heading and includes the dates when the bill was approved by the governor and filed with the Secretary of State. This change matters because it officially documents the legislative process and timeline for the bill's implementation, ensuring transparency and providing a clear record for future reference.
qualified immunity State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session CHAPTER 89 HOUSE BILL 2733 AN ACT AMENDING TITLE 12, CHAPTER 7, ARTICLE 2, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 12-820.10;
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR APRIL 18, 2025.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE APRIL 21, 2025.
View plain text versions (5)
- Chaptered Chaptered Version Current pdf
- Engrossed House Engrossed Version pdf
- HOUSE - 2733PUBLIC SAFETY LAW ENFORCEMENT.PDF View text pdf
- HOUSE - Public Safety & Law Enforcement View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Signed by Governor
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Transmit to Governor
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Transmit to House
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PASSED
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DP
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Senate Second Reading
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Senate First Reading
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Transmit to Senate
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PASSED
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DPA
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DPA
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House Second Reading
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House First Reading.
Sponsors
- Janae Shamp · Cosponsor
- Wendy Rogers · Cosponsor
- Catherine Miranda · Cosponsor
- John Kavanagh · Cosponsor
- Jake Hoffman · Cosponsor
- Theresa Hatathlie · Cosponsor
- David Gowan · Cosponsor
- Mark Finchem · Cosponsor
- Brian Fernandez · Cosponsor
- Denise “Mitzi” Epstein · Cosponsor
- Timothy "Tim" Dunn · Cosponsor
- Eva Diaz · Cosponsor
- Hildy Angius · Cosponsor
- Lela Alston · Cosponsor
- Justin Wilmeth · Cosponsor
- Julie Willoughby · Cosponsor
- Jeff Weninger · Cosponsor
- Michael Way · Cosponsor
- Kevin Volk · Cosponsor
- Stacey Travers · Cosponsor
- James Taylor · Cosponsor
- Tony Rivero · Cosponsor
- Beverly Pingerelli · Cosponsor
- Michele Peña · Cosponsor
- Quang H Nguyen · Cosponsor
- Teresa Martinez · Cosponsor
- Chris Lopez · Cosponsor
- Nick Kupper · Cosponsor
- Rachel Keshel · Cosponsor
- Laurin Hendrix · Cosponsor
- Ralph Heap · Cosponsor
- Gail Griffin · Cosponsor
- Matt Gress · Cosponsor
- John Gillette · Cosponsor
- Lisa Fink · Cosponsor
- Lupe Diaz · Cosponsor
- Pamela Carter · Cosponsor
- Neal Carter · Cosponsor
- Michael Carbone · Cosponsor
- Selina Bliss · Cosponsor
- Leo Biasiucci · Cosponsor
- Sr. David Marshall · Primary
- Alma Hernandez · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 42 co-sponsors · 50 not signed on · 16 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- David Marshall, Sr. Republican
Co-sponsors (42)
- Janae Shamp Republican
- Wendy Rogers Republican
- Catherine Miranda Democrat
- John Kavanagh Republican
- Jake Hoffman Republican
- Theresa Hatathlie Democrat
- David Gowan Republican
- Mark Finchem Republican
- Brian Fernandez Democrat
- Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Voted No
- Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican
- Eva Diaz Democrat
- Hildy Angius Republican
- Lela Alston Democrat
- Justin Wilmeth Republican
- Julie Willoughby Republican
- Jeff Weninger Republican
- Michael Way Republican
- Kevin Volk Democrat
- Stacey Travers Democrat
- James Taylor Republican
- Tony Rivero Republican
- Beverly Pingerelli Republican
- Michele Peña Republican
- Quang H Nguyen Republican
- Teresa Martinez Republican
- Chris Lopez Republican
- Nick Kupper Republican
- Rachel Keshel Republican
- Laurin Hendrix Republican
- Ralph Heap Republican
- Gail Griffin Republican
- Matt Gress Republican
- John Gillette Republican
- Lisa Fink Republican
- Lupe Diaz Republican
- Pamela Carter Republican
- Neal Carter Republican
- Michael Carbone Republican
- Selina Bliss Republican
- Leo Biasiucci Republican
- Alma Hernandez Democrat
Not signed on (50)
50 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 50 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 8 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 25 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 83% | 13% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (30)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Analise Ortiz | Democrat | Nay |
| Brian Fernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Catherine Miranda | Democrat | Yea |
| Denise “Mitzi” Epstein | Democrat | Nay |
| Eva Diaz | Democrat | Yea |
| Flavio Bravo | Democrat | Nay |
| Kiana Sears | Democrat | Yea |
| Lauren Kuby | Democrat | Yea |
| Lela Alston | Democrat | Yea |
| Priya Sundareshan | Democrat | Nay |
| Rosanna Gabaldón | Democrat | Yea |
| Sally Ann Gonzales | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Theresa Hatathlie | Democrat | Yea |
| Carine Werner | Republican | Yea |
| David C. Farnsworth | Republican | Yea |
| David Gowan | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Carroll | Republican | Yea |
| Hildy Angius | Republican | Yea |
| J.D. Mesnard | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Hoffman | Republican | Yea |
| Janae Shamp | Republican | Yea |
| John Kavanagh | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Payne | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Finchem | Republican | Yea |
| Shawnna Bolick | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas "T.J." Shope | Republican | Yea |
| Timothy "Tim" Dunn | Republican | Yea |
| Venden "Vince" Leach | Republican | Yea |
| Warren Petersen | Republican | Yea |
| Wendy Rogers | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 13 | 13 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 31 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 44 | 13 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 73% | 22% | 0% | 5% |
How each member voted (60)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Márquez | Democrat | Nay |
| Alma Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Anna Abeytia | Democrat | Nay |
| Betty J Villegas | Democrat | Nay |
| Brian Garcia | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Cesar Aguilar | Democrat | Nay |
| Christopher Mathis | Democrat | Nay |
| Consuelo Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elda Luna-Nájera | Democrat | Yea |
| Janeen Connolly | Democrat | Nay |
| Junelle Cavero | Democrat | Yea |
| Kevin Volk | Democrat | Yea |
| Lorena Austin | Democrat | Nay |
| Lupe Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Lydia Hernandez | Democrat | Yea |
| Mae Peshlakai | Democrat | Nay |
| Mariana Sandoval | Democrat | Nay |
| Myron Tsosie | Democrat | Yea |
| Nancy Gutierrez | Democrat | Nay |
| Oscar De Los Santos | Democrat | Nay |
| Patty Contreras | Democrat | Yea |
| Quantá Crews | Democrat | Nay |
| Sarah Liguori | Democrat | Yea |
| Seth Blattman | Democrat | Yea |
| Stacey Travers | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Simacek | Democrat | Yea |
| Stephanie Stahl Hamilton | Democrat | Nay |
| Alexander Kolodin | Republican | Yea |
| Beverly Pingerelli | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Lopez | Republican | Yea |
| David Livingston | Republican | Yea |
| David Marshall, Sr. | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Griffin | Republican | Not Voting |
| James Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Weninger | Republican | Yea |
| John Gillette | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Chaplik | Republican | Yea |
| Julie Willoughby | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Olson | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Wilmeth | Republican | Yea |
| Khyl Powell | Republican | Yea |
| Laurin Hendrix | Republican | Yea |
| Leo Biasiucci | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa Fink | Republican | Yea |
| Lupe Diaz | Republican | Not Voting |
| Matt Gress | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Carbone | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Way | Republican | Yea |
| Michele Peña | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Kupper | Republican | Yea |
| Pamela Carter | Republican | Yea |
| Quang H Nguyen | Republican | Yea |
| Rachel Keshel | Republican | Yea |
| Ralph Heap | Republican | Yea |
| Selina Bliss | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Montenegro | Republican | Yea |
| Teresa Martinez | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Rivero | Republican | Yea |
| Walt Blackman | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 2733?
- HB 2733 is sponsored by Janae Shamp (Republican), Wendy Rogers (Republican), Catherine Miranda (Democrat), John Kavanagh (Republican), Jake Hoffman (Republican), Theresa Hatathlie (Democrat), David Gowan (Republican), Mark Finchem (Republican), Brian Fernandez (Democrat), Denise “Mitzi” Epstein (Democrat), Timothy "Tim" Dunn (Republican), Eva Diaz (Democrat), Hildy Angius (Republican), Lela Alston (Democrat), Justin Wilmeth (Republican), Julie Willoughby (Republican), Jeff Weninger (Republican), Michael Way (Republican), Kevin Volk (Democrat), Stacey Travers (Democrat), James Taylor (Republican), Tony Rivero (Republican), Beverly Pingerelli (Republican), Michele Peña (Republican), Quang H Nguyen (Republican), Teresa Martinez (Republican), Chris Lopez (Republican), Nick Kupper (Republican), Rachel Keshel (Republican), Laurin Hendrix (Republican), Ralph Heap (Republican), Gail Griffin (Republican), Matt Gress (Republican), John Gillette (Republican), Lisa Fink (Republican), Lupe Diaz (Republican), Pamela Carter (Republican), Neal Carter (Republican), Michael Carbone (Republican), Selina Bliss (Republican), Leo Biasiucci (Republican), David Marshall, Sr. (Republican), and Alma Hernandez (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 2733?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 04, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 2733?
- Track HB 2733 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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