Arizona 56th Legislature - Second Regular Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

SB 1680 — traffic violations; photo radar; penalties

Last action — Signed by Governor

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 05, 2024. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Katie Hobbs (Democratic) on June 21, 2024.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 58% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

  • Mixed recorded votes

    3 passed, 2 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

53 added · 70 removed

Plain-language change summary

The key change in SB 1680 is that it now requires all motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle, and motor-driven cycle operators or passengers under eighteen to wear helmets at all times. However, law enforcement can only issue citations for helmet violations to those specifically aged sixteen or seventeen who hold a driver’s license or permit. This change matters because it aims to enhance safety for younger riders while ensuring that only drivers who are more likely to understand the rules are penalized for any violations. Additionally, the removal of the section related to photo enforcement violations means that this bill now focuses solely on helmet use without addressing issues regarding traffic camera tickets.

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Senate Engrossed traffic violations;
House Engrossed Senate Bill traffic violations;
penalties State of Arizona Senate Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session SENATE BILL 1680 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 28-1602, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
penalties (now:
RELATING TO TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS.
minors;
motorcycle helmets;
citations) State of Arizona Senate Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session CHAPTER 246 SENATE BILL 1680 AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 28-964, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES;
RELATING TO VEHICLES.
Section 28-1602, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
Section 28-964, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
28-1602.
28-964.
Photo enforcement violations;
Motorcycles;
law enforcement review;
all-terrain vehicles;
violation;
motor driven cycles;
classification;
equipment;
service of process;
exception;
no duty to identify photo or respond;
citations;
payment;
community service A.
definitions A.
An operator or passenger of a motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle who is under eighteen years of age shall wear at all times a protective helmet on the operator's or passenger's head in an appropriate manner.
Notwithstanding any other law, if a person receives a notice of violation in the mail for a violation of chapter 3, article 3 or 6 of this title or of a city or town ordinance for excessive speed or failure to obey a traffic control device that is obtained using a photo enforcement system, the person does not have to do either of the following:
A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER MAY ISSUE A CITATION FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SUBSECTION ONLY TO AN OPERATOR OR PASSENGER WHO IS SIXTEEN OR SEVENTEEN YEARS OF AGE AND WHO HAS BEEN ISSUED A DRIVER LICENSE OR PERMIT.
The protective helmet shall be safely secured while the operator or passenger is operating or riding on the motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle.
An operator of a motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle shall wear at all times protective glasses, goggles or a transparent face shield of a type approved by the director unless the motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle is equipped with a protective windshield.
This subsection does not apply to ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
Identify who is in the photo.
Electrically powered three wheeled vehicles or three wheeled vehicles on which the operator and passenger ride within an enclosed cab.
Respond to the notice of violation.
A MOTORCYCLE, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE OR MOTOR DRIVEN CYCLE THAT IS A FARM OR AGRICULTURAL VEHICLE IF THE OPERATOR OR PASSENGER IS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURAL WORK.
3.
AN ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 28-101, PARAGRAPH 3, SUBDIVISION (b).
4.
A MOTORCYCLE, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE OR MOTOR DRIVEN CYCLE THAT IS OPERATED ON PRIVATE PROPERTY.
The notice of violation must state the following:
A motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and motor driven cycle shall be equipped with a rearview mirror, seat and footrests for the operator.
1.
A motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or motor driven cycle operated with a passenger shall be equipped with a seat and footrests for the passenger.
The notice OF VIOLATION is not a court issued document and the recipient is under no obligation to identify the person or respond to the notice OF VIOLATION.
2.
Failure to respond to the notice OF VIOLATION may result in official service that may result in an additional fee being levied.
Before a citation is issued, a law enforcement agency must review evidence that is recorded by a photo enforcement system to determine whether a violation of chapter 3, article 3 or 6 of this title or of a city or town ordinance for excessive speed or failure to obey a traffic control device occurred.
AN OPERATOR OF A MOTORCYCLE, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE OR MOTOR DRIVEN CYCLE WHO IS AT LEAST EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE MAY BE ISSUED A CITATION IF EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING OCCURS:
D.
A photo enforcement company may not determine whether a violation of chapter 3, article 3 or 6 of this title occurred for the purpose of the issuance of ISSUING a citation.
A violation of this subsection is a class 1 misdemeanor.
E.
In addition to any other means authorized by the Arizona rules of civil procedure, alternative service of process must be sent by certified mail with an additional copy by regular mail and a notice must be posted on the front door of the business or residence and, if present and accessible, a residence's garage door.
Service of the complaint is complete on filing the mailing receipt and proof of posting in the court having jurisdiction of the violation.
Notwithstanding any other law, a person's driving privileges may not be suspended or revoked as a result of a citation that is served by alternative service of process under this subsection.
F.
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If a law enforcement agency issues a citation as a result of a photo enforcement system and serves the citation in a manner other than what is prescribed by section 28-1593, subsection A, the agency shall inform the person that there is no obligation to identify the driver or respond to the citation.
Failure to respond to the citation will result in the probability that the person will be formally served pursuant to - 1 - S.B.
1680 state law and the Arizona rules of civil procedure which will likely result in the person being required to pay the cost of the service.
G.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW, IF A PERSON IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A VIOLATION OF CHAPTER 3, ARTICLE 3 OR 6 OF THIS TITLE OR OF A CITY OR TOWN ORDINANCE FOR EXCESSIVE SPEED OR FAILURE TO OBEY A TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICE AND THAT IS OBTAINED USING A PHOTO ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM, THE PERSON IS SUBJECT TO A CIVIL PENALTY OF $100.
IF THE PERSON FULLY PAYS THE CIVIL PENALTY WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER THE FINDING OF RESPONSIBILITY:
A DEPARTMENT OR AN AGENCY OF THIS STATE MAY NOT CONSIDER THE VIOLATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING WHETHER THE PERSON'S DRIVER LICENSE SHOULD BE SUSPENDED OR REVOKED.
A PASSENGER OF THE MOTORCYCLE, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE OR MOTOR DRIVEN CYCLE IS UNDER EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE AND IS NOT WEARING A PROTECTIVE HELMET AS PRESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION.
AN INSURER MAY NOT CONSIDER THE VIOLATION AS A TRAFFIC VIOLATION AGAINST THE PERSON FOR THE PURPOSES OF ESTABLISHING RATES FOR MOTOR VEHICLE LIABILITY INSURANCE OR DETERMINING THE INSURABILITY OF THE PERSON.
THE OPERATOR OR PASSENGER OF THE MOTORCYCLE, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE OR MOTOR DRIVEN CYCLE IS UNDER EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE AND IS BOTH:
AN INSURER MAY NOT CANCEL OR REFUSE TO RENEW ANY POLICY OF INSURANCE BECAUSE OF THE VIOLATION.
(a) NOT WEARING A PROTECTIVE HELMET AS PRESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION.
G.
- 1 - S.B.
H.
1680 (b) IN THE SAME GROUP OR PARTY AS THE OPERATOR OF THE INITIAL MOTORCYCLE, ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE OR MOTOR DRIVEN CYCLE WHO IS AT LEAST EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE.
For the purposes of this section:
D.
1.
FOR AN INITIAL VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION, A PERSON IS SUBJECT TO A CIVIL PENALTY OF $100 OR COMMUNITY SERVICE IF THE PERSON IS SIXTEEN OR SEVENTEEN YEARS OF AGE AT THE TIME OF THE VIOLATION.
"Notice of violation" means a notice issued by a photo enforcement company or municipality that is not a uniform traffic ticket and complaint.
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JUNE 21, 2024.
2.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JUNE 21, 2024.
"Photo enforcement system" has the same meaning prescribed in section 28-601.
Sec.
2.
Effective date This act is effective from and after May 31, 2025.
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Action History

  1. Signed by Governor

  2. Transmit to Governor

  3. PASSED

  4. PASSED

  5. Transmit to Senate

  6. PASSED

  7. DPA

  8. DPA/SE

  9. House Second Reading

  10. House First Reading.

  11. Transmit to House

  12. PASSED

  13. DPA

  14. DP

  15. Senate Second Reading

  16. Senate First Reading

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 91 not signed on · 29 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (91)

91 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 91 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 21 Yea · 4 Nay · 5 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 9002
Unaffiliated 6200
Republican 6203
Total 21405
% of votes cast 70%13%0%17%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Anna Hernandez — Yea
Anthony Kern — Nay
Christine Marsh — Yea
Juan Mendez — Yea
Justine Wadsack — Nay
Ken Bennett — Yea
Sine Kerr — Yea
Sonny Borrelli — Yea
Brian Fernandez Democrat Yea
Catherine Miranda Democrat Not Voting
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Yea
Eva Burch Democrat Yea
Eva Diaz Democrat Yea
Flavio Bravo Democrat Yea
Lela Alston Democrat Not Voting
Priya Sundareshan Democrat Yea
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Yea
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Yea
Theresa Hatathlie Democrat Yea
David C. Farnsworth Republican Nay
David Gowan Republican Yea
Frank Carroll Republican Not Voting
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Jake Hoffman Republican Not Voting
Janae Shamp Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Yea
Shawnna Bolick Republican Not Voting
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Nay
Wendy Rogers Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 47 Yea · 13 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 18500
Democrat 19300
Unaffiliated 10500
Total 471300
% of votes cast 78%22%0%0%
How each member voted (60)
Member Party Vote
Austin Smith — Nay
Barbara Parker — Nay
Ben Toma — Yea
Charles W Lucking — Yea
Cory McGarr — Nay
David L. Cook — Yea
Deborah Nardozzi — Yea
Jacqueline Parker — Nay
Jennifer Pawlik — Yea
Judy Schwiebert — Yea
Justin Heap — Nay
Keith Seaman — Yea
Laura Terech — Yea
Melody Hernandez — Yea
Travis W. Grantham — Yea
Alma Hernandez Democrat Yea
Analise Ortiz Democrat Yea
Betty J Villegas Democrat Yea
Cesar Aguilar Democrat Nay
Christopher Mathis Democrat Yea
Consuelo Hernandez Democrat Yea
Elda Luna-Nájera Democrat Yea
Junelle Cavero Democrat Yea
Lorena Austin Democrat Yea
Lupe Contreras Democrat Yea
Lydia Hernandez Democrat Yea
Mae Peshlakai Democrat Yea
Mariana Sandoval Democrat Nay
Myron Tsosie Democrat Yea
Nancy Gutierrez Democrat Yea
Oscar De Los Santos Democrat Yea
Patty Contreras Democrat Yea
Quantá Crews Democrat Nay
Sarah Liguori Democrat Yea
Seth Blattman Democrat Yea
Stacey Travers Democrat Yea
Stephanie Stahl Hamilton Democrat Yea
Alexander Kolodin Republican Nay
Beverly Pingerelli Republican Yea
David Livingston Republican Yea
David Marshall, Sr. Republican Yea
Gail Griffin Republican Yea
John Gillette Republican Yea
Joseph Chaplik Republican Yea
Julie Willoughby Republican Yea
Justin Wilmeth Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Nay
Laurin Hendrix Republican Nay
Leo Biasiucci Republican Yea
Lupe Diaz Republican Yea
Matt Gress Republican Yea
Michael Carbone Republican Yea
Michele Peña Republican Yea
Neal Carter Republican Nay
Quang H Nguyen Republican Yea
Rachel Keshel Republican Nay
Selina Bliss Republican Yea
Steve Montenegro Republican Yea
Teresa Martinez Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed

Passed 16 Yea · 12 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 5300
Democrat 0902
Republican 11000
Total 161202
% of votes cast 53%40%0%7%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Anna Hernandez — Nay
Anthony Kern — Yea
Christine Marsh — Nay
Juan Mendez — Nay
Justine Wadsack — Yea
Ken Bennett — Yea
Sine Kerr — Yea
Sonny Borrelli — Yea
Brian Fernandez Democrat Nay
Catherine Miranda Democrat Nay
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Nay
Eva Burch Democrat Not Voting
Eva Diaz Democrat Nay
Flavio Bravo Democrat Nay
Lela Alston Democrat Not Voting
Priya Sundareshan Democrat Nay
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Nay
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Nay
Theresa Hatathlie Democrat Nay
David C. Farnsworth Republican Yea
David Gowan Republican Yea
Frank Carroll Republican Yea
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Jake Hoffman Republican Yea
Janae Shamp Republican Yea
John Kavanagh Republican Yea
Shawnna Bolick Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Warren Petersen Republican Yea
Wendy Rogers Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 1680?
SB 1680 is sponsored by Janae Shamp (Republican) and David Gowan (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 1680?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 05, 2024. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 1680?
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