Arizona 53rd Legislature - 2nd Regular Session Status: Passed House

HB 2435 — English language learners; instruction; budgeting

Last action — senate second reading

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 53rd Legislature - 2nd Regular Session. It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

267 added · 238 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of HB 2435 includes several updates focused on improving the education of English language learners. Notably, it establishes a new appeals process for schools to challenge their performance letter grades, considering specific mitigating factors, which could help address unfair assessments. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the adoption of research-based structured English immersion programs, ensuring that schools have effective teaching methods in place for these students. These changes aim to better support English language learners and improve educational outcomes.

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HB2435 - 532R - I Ver       REFERENCE TITLE:
HB2435 - 532R - H Ver       House Engrossed       State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-third Legislature Second Regular Session   HOUSE BILL 2435       AN ACT   amending sections 15‑241, 15‑756.01, 15‑756.02, 15‑756.03 and 15‑756.04, Arizona Revised Statutes;
English language learners;
instruction;
budgeting       State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-third Legislature Second Regular Session   HB 2435   Introduced by Representatives Boyer:
Norgaard, Nutt, Saldate, Senator Miranda     AN ACT   amending sections 15‑241, 15‑756.01, 15‑756.02, 15‑756.03 and 15‑756.04, Arizona Revised Statutes;
repealing section 15‑756.11, Arizona Revised Statutes;
definition A.   The state board of education shall either use research based research‑based models of structured English immersion programs that were previously developed and adopted by the English language learners task force or develop and adopt new research based research‑based models of structured English immersion programs for use by school districts and charter schools.  The department of education shall provide adequate staff support for the state board of education to comply with this article.  The models shall take into consideration at least the size of the school, the location of the school, the grade levels at the school, the number of English language learners and the percentage of English language learners.  The models shall be limited to programs for English language learners to participate in a structured English immersion program not normally intended to exceed one year.  The state board of education shall identify the minimum amount not require specific amounts of English language development per day for all models, but models may not be less than one hundred twenty minutes per day.  The state board of education shall develop separate models for the first year in which a pupil is classified as an English language learner that include a minimum of four hours per day of English language development.
definitions A.   The state board of education shall either use research based adopt research‑based models of structured English immersion programs that were previously developed and adopted by the English language learners task force or develop and adopt new research based models of structured English immersion programs for use by school districts and charter schools.  The department of education shall provide adequate staff support for the state board of education to comply with this article.  The models shall take into consideration at least the size of the school, the location of the school, the grade levels at the school, the number of English language learners and the percentage of English language learners.  The models shall be limited to programs for English language learners to participate in a structured English immersion program not normally intended to exceed one year.  The state board of education shall identify the minimum amount of English language development per day for all models.  The state board of education shall develop separate models for the first year in which a pupil is classified as an English language learner that include a minimum of four hours per day of English language development.
B.  The state board of education shall adopt alternative english instruction models provided pursuant to section 15-753.  The adopted models shall be evidence‑based and research‑based.
adopt models that include a minimum amount of English language development as follows:
B.  C.  The research based research‑based models of structured English immersion adopted by the state board of education shall be the most cost‑efficient models that meet all state and federal laws.
1.  One hundred twenty minutes per day, six hundred minutes per week or three hundred sixty hours per school year for pupils in kindergarten programs and grades one through six.
C.  D.  The research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction shall be limited to a regular school year and school day.  Instruction outside the regular school year or school day shall be provided with compensatory instruction and may be eligible for funding from the statewide compensatory instruction fund established by section 15‑756.11.
2.  One hundred minutes per day, five hundred minutes per week or three hundred hours per school year for pupils in grades seven through twelve.
D.  E.  The research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction shall be submitted by the state board of education to the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives,  and the governor and the state board of education.  At least thirty days before adoption, the state board of education shall submit the research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction to the joint legislative budget committee for review.
B.  The state board of education shall adopt alternative english instruction models provided pursuant to section 15-753.  The adopted models shall be evidence‑based and research‑based.
E.  F.  The state board of education shall review research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction annually and delete from, add to or modify the existing models.  When adopting or modifying English language learner programs, the state board of education shall review and consider the information and data obtained as a result of the department of education's monitoring of English language learner programs pursuant to section 15‑756.08.
C.  School districts and charter schools may submit models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction for approval by the state board of education.
F.  G.  The state board of education shall establish procedures for school districts and charter schools to determine the incremental costs for implementation of the research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction developed by the state board of education.
B.  D.  The research based research‑based models of structured English immersion adopted by the state board of education shall be the most cost‑efficient models that meet all state and federal laws.
G.  H.  The state board of education shall establish a form for school districts and charter schools to determine the structured English immersion and alternative English instruction budget request amount.  Notwithstanding any other law, the maximum amount of the budget request shall be the incremental costs of the model selected offset by the following monies:
C.  E.  The research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction shall be limited to a regular school year and school day.  Instruction outside the regular school year or school day shall be provided with compensatory instruction and may be eligible for funding from the statewide compensatory instruction fund established by section 15‑756.11.
D.  F.  The research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction shall be submitted by the state board of education to the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives,  and the governor and the state board of education.  At least thirty days before adoption, the state board of education shall submit the research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction to the joint legislative budget committee for review.
E.  G.  The state board of education shall review research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction annually and delete from, add to or modify the existing models.  When adopting or modifying English language learner programs, the state board of education shall review and consider the information and data obtained as a result of the department of education's monitoring of English language learner programs pursuant to section 15‑756.08.
F.  H.  The state board of education shall establish procedures for school districts and charter schools to determine the incremental costs for implementation of the research based research‑based models of structured English immersion and alternative English instruction developed by the state board of education.
I.  The state board of education shall adopt rules to establish a framework for evaluating research-based models that are submitted for approval.  The state board shall solicit input from experienced educators.
The framework shall ensure that adopted models meet all of the following criteria:
1.  Provide coherent instruction aligned with this state's English language proficiency standards.
2.  Include oral and written language instruction, including structured opportunities to develop verbal and written skills and comprehension strategies.
3.  Include access to complex language content through grade-level textbooks with appropriate supports.
4.  Include parental engagement strategies.
G.  J.  The state board of education shall establish a form for school districts and charter schools to determine the structured English immersion and alternative English instruction budget request amount.  Notwithstanding any other law, the maximum amount of the budget request shall be the incremental costs of the model selected offset by the following monies:
H.  I.  The difference calculated pursuant to subsection G  h of this section shall be the maximum amount of the structured English immersion and alternative English instruction budget request pursuant to section 15‑756.03 for monies from the Arizona structured English immersion language learner fund established by section 15‑756.04.
H.  K.  The difference calculated pursuant to subsection G  J of this section shall be the maximum amount of the structured English immersion and alternative English instruction budget request pursuant to section 15‑756.03 for monies from the Arizona structured English immersion language learner fund established by section 15‑756.04.
I.  J.  In consultation with the auditor general, the department of education shall develop and adopt forms to be used by school districts and charter schools to submit budget requests for the Arizona structured English immersion LANGUAGE learner fund, including the form prescribed in subsection G  H of this section.
I.  L.  In consultation with the auditor general, the department of education shall develop and adopt forms to be used by school districts and charter schools to submit budget requests for the Arizona structured English immersion LANGUAGE learner fund, including the form prescribed in subsection G  J of this section.
J.  K.  For the purposes of this section, :  1.  "Compensatory instruction" has the same meaning prescribed in section 15‑756.11.
m.  This section does not prohibit a pupil who is designated as an English language learner from being concurrently enrolled in a structured English immersion model and an alternative English instruction model.
2.  "incremental costs" means costs that are associated with a structured English immersion program pursuant to section 15‑752 or a  an alternative English instruction program pursuant to section 15‑753 and that are in addition to the normal costs of conducting programs for English proficient students.  Incremental costs do not include costs that replace the same types of services provided to English proficient students or compensatory instruction.
J.  N.  For the purposes of this section:  1.  "Compensatory instruction" has the same meaning prescribed in section 15‑756.11.
2.  "Incremental costs" means costs that are associated with a structured English immersion program pursuant to section 15‑752 or a  an alternative English instruction program pursuant to section 15‑753 and that are in addition to the normal costs of conducting programs for English proficient students.  Incremental costs do not include costs that replace the same types of services provided to English proficient students or compensatory instruction.
budget requests A.  If a school district or charter school qualifies to submit a budget request based on the form prescribed in section 15‑756.01, subsection G  H, the school district or charter school shall submit a structured An English immersion Language learner budget request on a school by school school‑by‑school basis.  The budget request shall be for a specific amount of supplemental monies from the Arizona structured English immersion language learner fund established by section 15‑756.04.
budget requests A.  If a school district or charter school qualifies to submit a budget request based on the form prescribed in section 15‑756.01, subsection G  J, the school district or charter school shall submit a structured An English immersion Language learner budget request on a school by school school‑by‑school basis.  The budget request shall be for a specific amount of supplemental monies from the Arizona structured English immersion language learner fund established by section 15‑756.04.
B.  Each school district or charter school structured English immersion language learner budget request shall include the signature of the superintendent of the school district and the chief financial officer of the school district or the principal of the charter school and the chief financial officer of the charter school that certifies that the information in the budget request is true to the best of that person's knowledge and has been calculated in accordance with the form prescribed in section 15‑756.01, subsection G  H and that monies from the Arizona structured English immersion language learner fund established by section 15‑756.04 will not be used to supplant any federal, state or local monies, including desegregation monies levied pursuant to section 15‑910, used for English language learners that were budgeted for English language learners as of February 23, 2006.
B.  Each school district or charter school structured English immersion language learner budget request shall include the signature of the superintendent of the school district and the chief financial officer of the school district or the principal of the charter school and the chief financial officer of the charter school that certifies that the information in the budget request is true to the best of that person's knowledge and has been calculated in accordance with the form prescribed in section 15‑756.01, subsection G  J and that monies from the Arizona structured English immersion language learner fund established by section 15‑756.04 will not be used to supplant any federal, state or local monies, including desegregation monies levied pursuant to section 15‑910, used for English language learners that were budgeted for English language learners as of February 23, 2006.
C.  Each school district and charter school that submits a structured an English immersion Language learner budget request shall submit the budget request to the department of education annually on or before September 15.  The department of education shall verify the budget request of each school district and charter school for accuracy and compliance with the form prescribed in section 15‑756.01, subsection G  H.  The department shall collect all school district and charter school budget requests and submit them to the legislature for funding from the Arizona structured English immersion language learner fund established by section 15‑756.04 at the same time as the department's budget request.
C.  Each school district and charter school that submits a structured an English immersion Language learner budget request shall submit the budget request to the department of education annually on or before September 15.  The department of education shall verify the budget request of each school district and charter school for accuracy and compliance with the form prescribed in section 15‑756.01, subsection G  J.  The department shall collect all school district and charter school budget requests and submit them to the legislature for funding from the Arizona structured English immersion language learner fund established by section 15‑756.04 at the same time as the department's budget request.
4.  Submit an annual report to the governor, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives and the state board of education that includes a detailed analysis of whether and to what extent pupils are benefiting academically from compensatory instruction as defined in section 15‑756.11 and a comparison of the academic achievement of pupils before and after receiving compensatory instruction as defined in section 15‑756.11.  The department shall submit a copy of this report to the secretary of state and the director of the Arizona state library, archives and public records.
4.  3.  Submit an annual report to the governor, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives and the state board of education that includes a detailed analysis of whether and to what extent pupils are benefiting academically from compensatory instruction as defined in section 15‑756.11 and a comparison of the academic achievement of pupils before and after receiving compensatory instruction as defined in section 15‑756.11.  The department shall submit a copy of this report to the secretary of state and the director of the Arizona state library, archives and public records.
END_STATUTE Sec. 10.  Repeal Section 15-756.11, Arizona Revised Statutes, is repealed.
END_STATUTE Sec. 10.  Section 15-756.12, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
Sec. 11.  Section 15-756.12, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
END_STATUTE Sec. 12.  Section 41-1279.03, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
END_STATUTE Sec. 11.  Section 41-1279.03, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
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Action History

  1. senate second reading

  2. senate first reading

  3. transmit to senate

  4. passed

  5. house second reading

  6. house first reading.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 88 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Not signed on (88)

88 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 88 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 56 Yea · 1 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 43103
Democrat 4000
Republican 9000
Total 56103
% of votes cast 93%2%0%5%
How each member voted (60)
Member Party Vote
BEN TOMA — Yea
Anthony T. Kern — Yea
Athena Salman — Yea
Becky A. Nutt — Yea
Bob Thorpe — Yea
Brenda Barton — Yea
Charlene R. Fernandez — Yea
César Chávez — Yea
Daniel Hernandez — Yea
Darin Mitchell — Yea
David L. Cook — Yea
David Stringer — Yea
Diego Espinoza — Yea
Douglas Coleman — Yea
Drew John — Yea
Eddie Farnsworth — Yea
Eric Descheenie — Yea
Gerae Peten — Nay
Heather Carter — Yea
Isela Blanc — Yea
Jay Lawrence — Yea
Jill Norgaard — Yea
John M. Allen — Yea
Kelli Butler — Yea
Kelly Townsend — Yea
Ken Clark — Yea
Kirsten Engel — Yea
Macario Saldate — Yea
Maria Syms — Yea
Mark A. Cardenas — Yea
Michelle B. Ugenti-Rita — Not Voting
Michelle Udall — Yea
Noel W. Campbell — Yea
Pamela Powers Hannley — Yea
Paul Boyer — Yea
Paul Mosley — Yea
Randall Friese — Yea
Ray D. Martinez — Yea
Rebecca Rios — Not Voting
Regina E. Cobb — Yea
Reginald Bolding — Yea
Richard C. Andrade — Yea
Russell Bowers — Yea
Todd A. Clodfelter — Yea
Tony Navarrete — Not Voting
Travis W. Grantham — Yea
Wenona Benally — Yea
Denise “Mitzi” Epstein Democrat Yea
Lela Alston Democrat Yea
Rosanna Gabaldón Democrat Yea
Sally Ann Gonzales Democrat Yea
David Livingston Republican Yea
J.D. Mesnard Republican Yea
Jeff Weninger Republican Yea
Kevin Payne Republican Yea
Mark Finchem Republican Yea
Thomas "T.J." Shope Republican Yea
Timothy "Tim" Dunn Republican Yea
Tony Rivero Republican Yea
Venden "Vince" Leach Republican Yea

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 2435?
HB 2435 is sponsored by Catherine Miranda, Macario Saldate, Becky A. Nutt, Jill Norgaard, and Paul Boyer.
What is the current status of HB 2435?
This bill died with 53rd Legislature - 2nd Regular Session. It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track HB 2435?
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