SB 2307 — Relating to the definition of a public library, required safety policies and technology protection measures, and the state's attorney's review of public libraries, school districts, and state agencies for compliance with statutes protecting minors from explicit sexual material; to amend and reenact subsection 5 of section 12.1‑27.1‑01, subsection 2 of section 12.1‑27.1‑03.1, and sections 12.1‑27.1‑03.5 and 12.1‑27.1‑11 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to obscenity control; to provide for a report to the legislative management; and to provide a penalty.
Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/29
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on April 18, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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6 sponsors
1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (4 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
AN ACT to create and enact a new subsection to section 12.1-27.1-01 and two new sections to chapter 12.1-27.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of a public library, required safety policies and technology protection measures, and the state's attorney's review of public libraries, school districts, and state agencies for compliance with statutes protecting minors from explicit sexual material; to amend and reenact subsection 5 of section 12.1-27.1-01, subsection 2 of section 12.1-27.1-03.1, and sections 12.1-27.1-03.5 and 12.1-27.1-11 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to obscenity control; to provide for a report to the legislative management; and to provide a penalty.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
206 added · 198 removedPlain-language change summary
The revised version of Senate Bill 2307 includes new requirements related to the definition of public libraries and mandates that these libraries, along with school districts and state agencies, implement safety policies to protect minors from explicit sexual content. It also establishes a review process by the state's attorney to ensure compliance with these regulations. These changes are significant because they aim to enhance the protection of minors in accessing potentially harmful material while ensuring libraries have appropriate safeguards in place.
25.0552.06000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota SECONDIn ENGROSSMENTRegular REENGROSSEDSession Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 SENATE BILL NO.
2307 Introduced(Senators by Senators Boehm, Erbele, Hogue, WestonWeston) Representatives(Representatives Steiner, TveitTveit) AAN BILLACT for an Act to create and enact a new subsection to section 12.1-27.1-01 and two new sections to chapter 12.1-27.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of a public library, required safety policies and technology protection measures, and the state's attorney's review of public libraries, school districts, and state agencies for compliance with statutes protecting minors from explicit sexual material;
Whether material or a performance is obscene must be judged with reference to ordinaryreasonable adults, unless it appears from the character of the material or the circumstances of its dissemination that the material or performance is designed for Pageminors No.or other specially susceptible audience, in which case the material or performance must be judged with reference to that type of audience.
1 25.0552.06000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly minors or other specially susceptible audience, in which case the material or performance must be judged with reference to that type of audience.
b.S.
B.
NO.
2307 - PAGE 2 b.
Pagec. No.
2 25.0552.06000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly c.
For the public library to receive, evaluate, and respond torelocation of materials to an area not easily accessible to minors, upon a request from an individual regarding the removal or relocation oftoof relocate one or more of the books or other materials in the library collection containingcontainingto relocate explicit sexual material in the library collection;
Each public library and school district shall provide a compliance report to the legislative management before May 1, 20242026, on the implementation of collection development and relocationS. of materials policies as required by this section and to ensure sufficient compliance with this section.
PageB. No.
3NO. 25.0552.06000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly SECTION 5.
2307 - PAGE 3 relocation of materials policies as required by this section and to ensure sufficient compliance with this section.
SECTION 5.
Notwithstanding any contract provision, if a provider of digital or online library resources fails to comply with subsection 3, the school district, state agency, or public Pagelibrary No.shall withhold any further payments to the provider pending verification of compliance.
4 25.0552.06000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly library shall withhold any further payments to the provider pending verification of compliance.
7.S.
B.
NO.
2307 - PAGE 4 7.
PageState's No.attorney - Obscenity review procedure - School districts - State agencies - Public libraries - Penalty.
5 25.0552.06000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly State's attorney - Obscenity review procedure - School districts - State agencies - Public libraries - Penalty.
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6B. 25.0552.06000
NO.
2307 - PAGE 5 ____________________________ ____________________________ President of the Senate Speaker of the House ____________________________ ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the House This certifies that the within bill originated in the Senate of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as Senate Bill No.
2307.
Senate Vote:
Yeas 27 Nays 20 Absent 0 House Vote:
Yeas 49 Nays 45 Absent 0 ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State S.
B.
NO.
2307 - PAGE 6 Honorable Michael Howe Secretary of State Bismarck, North Dakota I certify this Act, Senate Bill No.
Show all 47 changed lines (7 more)
2307, together with the objections of Governor Armstrong, was returned to the Senate, being the body in which it originated, on April 24, 2025;
that the objections of the Governor were entered upon the Journal on April 25, 2025;
that the Bill was taken up for reconsideration;
that the motion for reconsideration failed on April 25, 2025, at 1:15 p.m.;
and the roll was called and the Bill failed to pass, with less than two-thirds of the members-elect voting in the affirmative.
Vote:
Yeas 25 Nays 20 Absent and not voting 2 ____________________________ President of the Senate ____________________________ Secretary of the Senate
Show all 47 changed rows (7 more)
View plain text versions (6)
- Enrolled Enrollment Current pdf
- Engrossed SECOND ENGROSSMENT pdf
- Engrossed FIRST ENGROSSMENT pdf
- Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Paulson View text pdf
- Adopted by the Senate Judiciary Committee View text pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Filed with Secretary Of State 04/29
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Veto sustained, yeas 25 nays 20
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Consideration of Governor's veto
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Vetoed by Governor 04/22
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Sent to Governor
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Signed by President
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Signed by Speaker
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Returned to Senate
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Motion to reconsider failed
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Second reading, passed, yeas 49 nays 45
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Reported back, do not pass, placed on calendar 22 1 0
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Rereferred to Appropriations
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Reported back, do pass 12 1 1
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Committee Hearing 09:00
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Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
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Received from Senate
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Second reading, passed, yeas 27 nays 20
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Amendment adopted
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Amendment proposed on floor
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Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
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Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 1 0
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Committee Hearing 02:30
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Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
Sponsors
- Keith Boehm · Primary
- David Hogue · Cosponsor
- Kent Weston · Cosponsor
- Robert Erbele · Cosponsor
- Vicky Rep. Steiner · Cosponsor
- Bill Rep. Tveit · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 142 not signed on · 65 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Boehm, Keith Republican
Co-sponsors (5)
- Hogue, David Republican
- Weston, Kent Republican
- Erbele, Robert Republican
- Rep. Steiner, Vicky
- Rep. Tveit, Bill
Not signed on (142)
142 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 142 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 48 | 34 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 49 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 52% | 48% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (94)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Olson | — | Yea |
| Brown, Collette | Democratic | Nay |
| Conmy, Liz | Democratic | Nay |
| Davis, Jayme | Democratic | Nay |
| Dobervich, Gretchen | Democratic | Nay |
| Finley-DeVille, Lisa | Democratic | Nay |
| Foss, Austin | Democratic | Nay |
| Hager, LaurieBeth | Democratic | Nay |
| Hanson, Karla Rose | Democratic | Nay |
| Ista, Zachary | Democratic | Nay |
| Mitskog, Alisa | Democratic | Nay |
| Schneider, Mary | Democratic | Nay |
| Anderson, Bert | Republican | Nay |
| Anderson, Dick | Republican | Nay |
| Anderson, Karen A. | Republican | Yea |
| Bahl, Landon | Republican | Nay |
| Beltz, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Berg, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Bolinske, Macy | Republican | Yea |
| Bosch, Glenn | Republican | Nay |
| Brandenburg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Brown, TJ | Republican | Yea |
| Christianson, Nels | Republican | Yea |
| Dockter, Jason | Republican | Nay |
| Dressler, Ty | Republican | Yea |
| Fegley, Clayton | Republican | Yea |
| Fisher, Jay | Republican | Yea |
| Frelich, Kathy | Republican | Yea |
| Grindberg, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Grueneich, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Hagert, Jared C. | Republican | Nay |
| Hatlestad, Patrick R. | Republican | Yea |
| Hauck, Dori | Republican | Yea |
| Headland, Craig | Republican | Yea |
| Heilman, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Heinert, Pat D. | Republican | Nay |
| Henderson, Donna | Republican | Yea |
| Hendrix, Jared | Republican | Yea |
| Holle, Dawson | Republican | Yea |
| Hoverson, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Johnson, Jorin | Republican | Yea |
| Johnston, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Jonas, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Karls, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Kasper, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Kempenich, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Kiefert, Dwight | Republican | Yea |
| Klemin, Lawrence R. | Republican | Yea |
| Koppelman, Ben | Republican | Yea |
| Lefor, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Longmuir, Donald W. | Republican | Nay |
| Louser, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Maki, Roger A. | Republican | Yea |
| Marschall, Andrew | Republican | Yea |
| Martinson, Bob | Republican | Nay |
| McLeod, Carrie | Republican | Yea |
| Meier, Lisa | Republican | Nay |
| Monson, David | Republican | Nay |
| Morton, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
| Motschenbacher, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, Eric J. | Republican | Nay |
| Nathe, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Nehring, Dennis | Republican | Yea |
| Nelson, Jon O. | Republican | Nay |
| Novak, Anna S. | Republican | Nay |
| O'Brien, Emily | Republican | Nay |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Nay |
| Osowski, Doug | Republican | Yea |
| Ostlie, Mitch | Republican | Nay |
| Porter, Todd | Republican | Nay |
| Pyle, Brandy L. | Republican | Nay |
| Richter, David | Republican | Nay |
| Rios, Nico | Republican | Yea |
| Rohr, Karen M. | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Dan | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Sanford, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Satrom, Bernie | Republican | Yea |
| Schatz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Schauer, Austen | Republican | Nay |
| Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia | Republican | Nay |
| Steiner, Vicky | Republican | Yea |
| Stemen, Gregory | Republican | Nay |
| Swiontek, Steve | Republican | Nay |
| Toman, Nathan | Republican | Yea |
| Tveit, Bill | Republican | Yea |
| VanWinkle, Lori | Republican | Yea |
| Vetter, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Vigesaa, Don | Republican | Nay |
| Vollmer, Daniel R. | Republican | Yea |
| Wagner, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Warrey, Jonathan | Republican | Nay |
| Weisz, Robin | Republican | Nay |
| Wolff, Christina | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 26 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 27 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 57% | 43% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (47)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| van Oosting | — | Yea |
| Boschee, Josh | Democratic | Nay |
| Braunberger, Ryan | Democratic | Nay |
| Hogan, Kathy | Democratic | Nay |
| Marcellais, Richard | Democratic | Nay |
| Mathern, Tim | Democratic | Nay |
| Axtman, Michelle | Republican | Nay |
| Barta, Jeff | Republican | Nay |
| Beard, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Bekkedahl, Brad | Republican | Nay |
| Boehm, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Burckhard, Randy A. | Republican | Yea |
| Castaneda, Jose L. | Republican | Yea |
| Cleary, Sean | Republican | Nay |
| Clemens, David A. | Republican | Yea |
| Conley, Cole | Republican | Yea |
| Cory, Claire | Republican | Yea |
| Davison, Kyle | Republican | Nay |
| Dever, Dick | Republican | Nay |
| Dwyer, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Enget, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Erbele, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Gerhardt, Justin | Republican | Yea |
| Hogue, David | Republican | Yea |
| Kessel, Greg | Republican | Yea |
| Klein, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Larson, Diane | Republican | Yea |
| Lee, Judy | Republican | Nay |
| Lemm, Randy D. | Republican | Yea |
| Luick, Larry | Republican | Yea |
| Magrum, Jeffery J. | Republican | Yea |
| Meyer, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Myrdal, Janne | Republican | Yea |
| Patten, Dale | Republican | Nay |
| Paulson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Powers, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Roers, Kristin | Republican | Nay |
| Rummel, Dean | Republican | Nay |
| Schaible, Donald | Republican | Yea |
| Sickler, Jonathan | Republican | Nay |
| Sorvaag, Ronald | Republican | Nay |
| Thomas, Paul J. | Republican | Nay |
| Walen, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wanzek, Terry M. | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Mark F. | Republican | Nay |
| Weston, Kent | Republican | Yea |
| Wobbema, Mike | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 2307 do?
- AN ACT to create and enact a new subsection to section 12.1-27.1-01 and two new sections to chapter 12.1-27.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of a public library, required safety policies and technology protection measures, and the state's attorney's review of public libraries, school districts, and state agencies for compliance with statutes protecting minors from explicit sexual material; to amend and reenact subsection 5 of section 12.1-27.1-01, subsection 2 of section 12.1-27.1-03.1, and sections 12.1-27.1-03.5 and 12.1-27.1-11 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to obscenity control; to provide for a report to the legislative management; and to provide a penalty.
- Who sponsors SB 2307?
- SB 2307 is sponsored by Boehm, Keith (Republican), Hogue, David (Republican), Weston, Kent (Republican), Erbele, Robert (Republican), Rep. Steiner, Vicky, and Rep. Tveit, Bill.
- What is the current status of SB 2307?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 2307?
- Track SB 2307 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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