SB 2244 — Relating to parental involvement in a child's education; and to amend and reenact section 14‑09‑32.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a parent's interest in a child's upbringing.
Last action — Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 41 nays 49
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 17, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.
Odds of enactment
Moderate chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Passed Senate
Current position in the legislative process.
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6 sponsors
1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (3 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
1 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 15.1-06 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to parental involvement in a child's education; and to amend and reenact section 14-09-32.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a parent's interest in a child's upbringing.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
114 added · 132 removedPlain-language change summary
The proposed amendment to SB 2244 clarifies and strengthens parental rights by explicitly stating that these rights cannot be obstructed or interfered with by the state or any public institution. It maintains the provisions that allow parents to direct their child's education, upbringing, and health care decisions, while reinforcing the necessity for parental consent before governmental entities can access certain personal information about the child. This change matters because it aims to protect parental authority and ensure families have greater control over their children's education and well-being.
25.0808.0200425.0808.02000 Prepared by the Legislative Council Title.03000 staff for Representative Morton March 25, 2025 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO FIRST ENGROSSMENT ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a state or local government entity may not burden substantially a parent's fundamental right to exercise primary control over the Pagecare, No.supervision, upbringing, and education of the parent's child, unless applying the burden to the parent and the child is:
1Page 25.0808.02004No. Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly care, supervision, upbringing, and education of the parent's child, unless applying the burden to the parent and the child is:
1 25.0808.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly a.
j.h.j.
Promptly be notified by an authorized representative of the state or a political subdivision or other public institution if an employee of the entity or institution suspects abuse, neglect, or other criminal offense has been committed against Pagethe No.child, unless the employee has reasonable cause to believe a parent of the child committed the offense;
2Page 25.0808.02004No. Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly the child, unless the employee has reasonable cause to believe a parent of the child committed the offense;
k.i.2 25.0808.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly k.
l.j.l.
and m.k.m.
Prohibit a court from issuing an order otherwise permitted by law;law.
or d.
Prohibit a health care provider from providing medical care or other services to a minor pursuant to the requirements of section 14-10-17.1, 14-10-18.1, 14-10-19, or 14-10-20.
a.A parent claiming to be aggrieved by a violation of this section may assert that violation as a claim or defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain appropriate relief, including costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
A parent claiming to be aggrieved by a violation of this section may assert that violation as a claim:
(1) Claim in a judicial proceeding, if the parent has exhausted all other options to resolve the offense through the normal channels offered by the state, local government entity, political subdivision, or other political institution;
or defense (2) Defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain.
b.
If on the prevailing side of the judicial proceeding, the parent is entitled to appropriate relief, including costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
c.
PageSECTION No.2.
3 25.0808.02004 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly SECTION 2.
c.Page No.
3 25.0808.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly c.
Upon request, provide a parent with information about the nature and purpose of clubs and extracurricular activities at the school and may withdraw the parent's Pagechild No.from a club or extracurricular activity.
4 25.0808.02004 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly child from a club or extracurricular activity.
4.Page No.
4 25.0808.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 4.
a.A parent claiming to be aggrieved by a violation of this section may assert that violation as a claim or defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain appropriate relief, including costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
A parent claiming to be aggrieved by a violation of this section may assert that violation as a claim:
(1) Claim in a judicial proceeding, if the parent has exhausted all other options to resolve the offense through the normal channels offered by the school district;
or defense (2) Defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain.
b.
If on the prevailing side of the judicial proceeding, the parents is entitled to appropriate relief, including costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
c.
5 25.0808.0200425.0808.02000
View plain text versions (5)
- Engrossed FIRST ENGROSSMENT Current pdf
- Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Morton View text pdf
- Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Paulson View text pdf
- Amended FIRST ENGROSSMENT with House Amendments pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 41 nays 49
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Laid over one legislative day
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Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
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Reported back amended, do not pass, placed on calendar 8 6 0
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Committee Hearing 10:30
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Introduced, first reading, referred Education Committee
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Received from Senate
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Second reading, passed, yeas 36 nays 9
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Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
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Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 1 0
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Committee Hearing 10:00
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Introduced, first reading, (emergency), referred Judiciary Committee
Sponsors
- Randy D. Lemm · Cosponsor
- Mike Wobbema · Cosponsor
- Bob Paulson · Primary
- Dori Rep. Hauck · Cosponsor
- Karen M. Rep. Rohr · Cosponsor
- Vicky Rep. Steiner · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 142 not signed on · 58 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Paulson, Bob Republican
Co-sponsors (5)
- Lemm, Randy D. Republican
- Wobbema, Mike Republican
- Rep. Hauck, Dori
- Rep. Rohr, Karen M.
- Rep. Steiner, Vicky
Not signed on (142)
142 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 142 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 40 | 39 | 0 | 3 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 41 | 49 | 0 | 4 |
| % of votes cast | 44% | 52% | 0% | 4% |
How each member voted (94)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Olson | — | Yea |
| Brown, Collette | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Conmy, Liz | Democratic | Nay |
| Davis, Jayme | Democratic | Nay |
| Dobervich, Gretchen | Democratic | Nay |
| Finley-DeVille, Lisa | Democratic | Nay |
| Foss, Austin | Democratic | Nay |
| Hager, LaurieBeth | Democratic | Nay |
| Hanson, Karla Rose | Democratic | Nay |
| Ista, Zachary | Democratic | Nay |
| Mitskog, Alisa | Democratic | Nay |
| Schneider, Mary | Democratic | Nay |
| Anderson, Bert | Republican | Nay |
| Anderson, Dick | Republican | Nay |
| Anderson, Karen A. | Republican | Yea |
| Bahl, Landon | Republican | Not Voting |
| Beltz, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Berg, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Bolinske, Macy | Republican | Yea |
| Bosch, Glenn | Republican | Nay |
| Brandenburg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Brown, TJ | Republican | Yea |
| Christianson, Nels | Republican | Yea |
| Dockter, Jason | Republican | Nay |
| Dressler, Ty | Republican | Yea |
| Fegley, Clayton | Republican | Nay |
| Fisher, Jay | Republican | Nay |
| Frelich, Kathy | Republican | Yea |
| Grindberg, Karen | Republican | Not Voting |
| Grueneich, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Hagert, Jared C. | Republican | Nay |
| Hatlestad, Patrick R. | Republican | Nay |
| Hauck, Dori | Republican | Yea |
| Headland, Craig | Republican | Yea |
| Heilman, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Heinert, Pat D. | Republican | Nay |
| Henderson, Donna | Republican | Yea |
| Hendrix, Jared | Republican | Yea |
| Holle, Dawson | Republican | Yea |
| Hoverson, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Johnson, Jorin | Republican | Yea |
| Johnston, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Jonas, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Karls, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Kasper, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Kempenich, Keith | Republican | Not Voting |
| Kiefert, Dwight | Republican | Yea |
| Klemin, Lawrence R. | Republican | Nay |
| Koppelman, Ben | Republican | Yea |
| Lefor, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Longmuir, Donald W. | Republican | Nay |
| Louser, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Maki, Roger A. | Republican | Yea |
| Marschall, Andrew | Republican | Yea |
| Martinson, Bob | Republican | Nay |
| McLeod, Carrie | Republican | Yea |
| Meier, Lisa | Republican | Yea |
| Monson, David | Republican | Nay |
| Morton, Desiree | Republican | Yea |
| Motschenbacher, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, Eric J. | Republican | Nay |
| Nathe, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Nehring, Dennis | Republican | Yea |
| Nelson, Jon O. | Republican | Nay |
| Novak, Anna S. | Republican | Nay |
| O'Brien, Emily | Republican | Nay |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Nay |
| Osowski, Doug | Republican | Yea |
| Ostlie, Mitch | Republican | Nay |
| Porter, Todd | Republican | Nay |
| Pyle, Brandy L. | Republican | Nay |
| Richter, David | Republican | Nay |
| Rios, Nico | Republican | Yea |
| Rohr, Karen M. | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Dan | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Sanford, Mark | Republican | Nay |
| Satrom, Bernie | Republican | Nay |
| Schatz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Schauer, Austen | Republican | Nay |
| Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia | Republican | Nay |
| Steiner, Vicky | Republican | Yea |
| Stemen, Gregory | Republican | Nay |
| Swiontek, Steve | Republican | Nay |
| Toman, Nathan | Republican | Nay |
| Tveit, Bill | Republican | Yea |
| VanWinkle, Lori | Republican | Yea |
| Vetter, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Vigesaa, Don | Republican | Yea |
| Vollmer, Daniel R. | Republican | Nay |
| Wagner, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Warrey, Jonathan | Republican | Nay |
| Weisz, Robin | Republican | Yea |
| Wolff, Christina | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 35 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 36 | 9 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 77% | 19% | 0% | 4% |
How each member voted (47)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| van Oosting | — | Yea |
| Boschee, Josh | Democratic | Nay |
| Braunberger, Ryan | Democratic | Nay |
| Hogan, Kathy | Democratic | Nay |
| Marcellais, Richard | Democratic | Nay |
| Mathern, Tim | Democratic | Nay |
| Axtman, Michelle | Republican | Nay |
| Barta, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Beard, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Bekkedahl, Brad | Republican | Yea |
| Boehm, Keith | Republican | Not Voting |
| Burckhard, Randy A. | Republican | Yea |
| Castaneda, Jose L. | Republican | Yea |
| Cleary, Sean | Republican | Yea |
| Clemens, David A. | Republican | Yea |
| Conley, Cole | Republican | Yea |
| Cory, Claire | Republican | Yea |
| Davison, Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Dever, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Dwyer, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Enget, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Erbele, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Gerhardt, Justin | Republican | Yea |
| Hogue, David | Republican | Yea |
| Kessel, Greg | Republican | Not Voting |
| Klein, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Larson, Diane | Republican | Yea |
| Lee, Judy | Republican | Nay |
| Lemm, Randy D. | Republican | Yea |
| Luick, Larry | Republican | Yea |
| Magrum, Jeffery J. | Republican | Yea |
| Meyer, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Myrdal, Janne | Republican | Yea |
| Patten, Dale | Republican | Yea |
| Paulson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Powers, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Roers, Kristin | Republican | Yea |
| Rummel, Dean | Republican | Nay |
| Schaible, Donald | Republican | Yea |
| Sickler, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Sorvaag, Ronald | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas, Paul J. | Republican | Yea |
| Walen, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wanzek, Terry M. | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Mark F. | Republican | Nay |
| Weston, Kent | Republican | Yea |
| Wobbema, Mike | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SB 2244 do?
- A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 15.1-06 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to parental involvement in a child's education; and to amend and reenact section 14-09-32.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a parent's interest in a child's upbringing.
- Who sponsors SB 2244?
- SB 2244 is sponsored by Lemm, Randy D. (Republican), Wobbema, Mike (Republican), Paulson, Bob (Republican), Rep. Hauck, Dori, Rep. Rohr, Karen M., and Rep. Steiner, Vicky.
- What is the current status of SB 2244?
- This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 17, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track SB 2244?
- Track SB 2244 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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