HB 1425 — Relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide an appropriation.
Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/29
-
✓Introduced
-
✓In Committee
-
✓Passed House
-
✓Passed Senate
-
✓To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on May 01, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
-
Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
-
5 sponsors
1 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.
-
Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (2 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.
-
Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 11-16, a new chapter to title 12, and two new sections to chapter 54-23.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide an appropriation.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
139 added · 143 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendments to House Bill 1425 primarily clarify the establishment of prosecution-led diversion programs in North Dakota. Specifically, the added lines confirm that each county can create guidelines for these programs, which allow for the suspension of criminal prosecution if the defendant meets certain criteria and does not commit further offenses. This change is significant as it aims to provide a structured approach to help defendants avoid a criminal record while still respecting the rights of crime victims, potentially leading to more rehabilitative outcomes.
25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota FIRSTIn ENGROSSMENTRegular ENGROSSEDSession Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 HOUSE BILL NO.
1425 Introduced(Representatives by Representatives Klemin, Hanson, StemenStemen) Senators(Senators Davison, LarsonLarson) AAN BILLACT for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 11-16, a new chapter to title 12, and two new sections to chapter 54-23.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs;
and to provide for ana appropriation.legislative management report;
and to provide an appropriation.
As used in this chapter, "deflection process" means a procedure for facilitating an assessment, serviceservice, or treatment in lieu of incarceration, criminal charges, or unnecessary admissions to the emergency department whenif a peace officer or first responder is directed to Pageintervene No.with an individual with a behavioral health condition, including a substance use disorder or mental health disorder, with or without the presence of criminal activity, unless the criminal activity involves bodily injury to another human or damage to personal property.
1 25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly intervene with an individual with a behavioral health condition, including a substance use disorder or mental health disorder, with or without the presence of criminal activity.
2.H.
B.
NO.
1425 - PAGE 2 2.
The identification, screening, and assessment of its participants;participants.
Case management and treatment facilitation;facilitation.
Participant followups;followups.
Law enforcement, first responder, and treatment provider training;training.
and (3) The time between initial law enforcement interaction and treatment service;service.
and 3.
Page No.
2 25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly Exemption from civil liability.
A local government agency, law enforcement agency, peace officer, first responder, or employee of the agency, a behavioral health provider, or a public or private entity acting in good faith, is not liable for civil damages as a result of an act or omission in providing services under this section, unless the act or omission constitutes willful and wanton misconduct.
Beginning July 1, 2025, the department shall collaborate with the department of health and human services, North Dakota association of counties, county state's attorneys, the commission on legal counsel for indigentindigents, defense, county and regional correctional facilities, and public and private treatment providers to develop guidelines and procedures for the administration of the prosecution-led diversion supervision program.
The department of corrections and rehabilitation shall implement the program no later than JulyJanuary 1, 2026.
PageH. No.
3B. 25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 5.
BeforeNO. June 30, 2027, the department, in collaboration with the three pilot counties, shall report to legislative management regarding the process and outcome of the prosecution-led diversion program and any recommendations for future legislation.
1425 - PAGE 3 5.
Before January 1, 2027, the department, in collaboration with the three pilot counties, shall report to legislative management regarding the process and outcome of the prosecution-led diversion program and any recommendations for future legislation.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION - STRATEGIC INVESTMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS FUND - PROSECUTION-LED DIVERSION SUPERVISION PILOT PROGRAM - FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT POSITIONS - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the generalstrategic investment and improvements fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $1,000,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of corrections and rehabilitation,rehabilitation for the purpose of hiring one full-time equivalent position and contracting with third-party providers for a prosecution-led diversion supervision pilot program, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027.
The fundingappropriation provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION - STRATEGIC INVESTMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS FUND - PRETRIAL SERVICE PROGRAMS COST-SAVINGS STUDY - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the generalstrategic investment and improvements fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $55,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of corrections and rehabilitation,rehabilitation for the purpose of contracting for consulting services for the study provided in section 5 of this Act, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, Pageand No.ending June 30, 2027.
4The 25.1149.02000appropriation Sixty-ninthprovided Legislativeunder Assemblythis andsection endingis Juneconsidered 30,a 2027.one-time funding item.
The funding provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - STRATEGIC INVESTMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS FUND - PROSECUTION-LED DIVERSION TREATMENT SERVICES - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the generalstrategic investment and improvements fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $750,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of health and human services,services for the purpose of providing treatment services for participants in the prosecution-led diversion program, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027.
The fundingappropriation provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
PageH. No.
5B. 25.1149.02000
NO.
1425 - PAGE 4 ____________________________ ____________________________ Speaker of the House President of the Senate ____________________________ ____________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Secretary of the Senate This certifies that the within bill originated in the House of Representatives of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as House Bill No.
Show all 49 changed lines (9 more)
1425.
House Vote:
Yeas 65 Nays 28 Absent 1 Senate Vote:
Yeas 38 Nays 9 Absent 0 ____________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State
Show all 49 changed rows (9 more)
View plain text versions (8)
- Enrolled Enrollment Current pdf
- Engrossed FIRST ENGROSSMENT pdf
- Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senate Appropriations Committee View text pdf
- Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senator Castaneda View text pdf
- Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Klemin View text pdf
- Amended FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Senate Amendments pdf
- Amended FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Senate Amendments pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
-
Filed with Secretary Of State 04/29
-
Signed by Governor 04/29
-
Sent to Governor
-
Signed by Speaker
-
Signed by President
-
Second reading, passed, yeas 65 nays 28
-
Concurred
-
Returned to House (12)
-
Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 38 nays 9
-
Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
-
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 14 2 0
-
Rereferred to Appropriations
-
Amendment adopted
-
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 5 2 0
-
Committee Hearing 09:00
-
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
-
Received from House
-
Second reading, passed, yeas 69 nays 23
-
Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 21 2 0
-
Rereferred to Appropriations
-
Amendment adopted
-
Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 9 5 0
-
Committee Hearing 09:00
-
Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee
Sponsors
- Kyle Sen. Davison · Cosponsor
- Diane Sen. Larson · Cosponsor
- Karla Rose Hanson · Cosponsor
- Gregory Stemen · Cosponsor
- Lawrence R. Klemin · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 143 not signed on · 40 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Klemin, Lawrence R. Republican
Co-sponsors (4)
- Sen. Davison, Kyle
- Sen. Larson, Diane
- Hanson, Karla Rose Democratic
- Stemen, Gregory Republican
Not signed on (143)
143 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 143 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 53 | 28 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 65 | 28 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 69% | 30% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (94)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Olson | — | Yea |
| Brown, Collette | Democratic | Yea |
| Conmy, Liz | Democratic | Yea |
| Davis, Jayme | Democratic | Yea |
| Dobervich, Gretchen | Democratic | Yea |
| Finley-DeVille, Lisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Foss, Austin | Democratic | Yea |
| Hager, LaurieBeth | Democratic | Yea |
| Hanson, Karla Rose | Democratic | Yea |
| Ista, Zachary | Democratic | Yea |
| Mitskog, Alisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Schneider, Mary | Democratic | Yea |
| Anderson, Bert | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Karen A. | Republican | Yea |
| Bahl, Landon | Republican | Nay |
| Beltz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Berg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Bolinske, Macy | Republican | Nay |
| Bosch, Glenn | Republican | Yea |
| Brandenburg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Brown, TJ | Republican | Nay |
| Christianson, Nels | Republican | Yea |
| Dockter, Jason | Republican | Yea |
| Dressler, Ty | Republican | Yea |
| Fegley, Clayton | Republican | Yea |
| Fisher, Jay | Republican | Yea |
| Frelich, Kathy | Republican | Nay |
| Grindberg, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Grueneich, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Hagert, Jared C. | Republican | Yea |
| Hatlestad, Patrick R. | Republican | Yea |
| Hauck, Dori | Republican | Yea |
| Headland, Craig | Republican | Yea |
| Heilman, Matthew | Republican | Nay |
| Heinert, Pat D. | Republican | Yea |
| Henderson, Donna | Republican | Nay |
| Hendrix, Jared | Republican | Yea |
| Holle, Dawson | Republican | Nay |
| Hoverson, Jeff | Republican | Nay |
| Johnson, Jorin | Republican | Nay |
| Johnston, Daniel | Republican | Nay |
| Jonas, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Karls, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Kasper, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Kempenich, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Kiefert, Dwight | Republican | Yea |
| Klemin, Lawrence R. | Republican | Yea |
| Koppelman, Ben | Republican | Nay |
| Lefor, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Longmuir, Donald W. | Republican | Yea |
| Louser, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Maki, Roger A. | Republican | Nay |
| Marschall, Andrew | Republican | Nay |
| Martinson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| McLeod, Carrie | Republican | Nay |
| Meier, Lisa | Republican | Yea |
| Monson, David | Republican | Yea |
| Morton, Desiree | Republican | Nay |
| Motschenbacher, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, Eric J. | Republican | Yea |
| Nathe, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Nehring, Dennis | Republican | Nay |
| Nelson, Jon O. | Republican | Not Voting |
| Novak, Anna S. | Republican | Yea |
| O'Brien, Emily | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Osowski, Doug | Republican | Nay |
| Ostlie, Mitch | Republican | Yea |
| Porter, Todd | Republican | Nay |
| Pyle, Brandy L. | Republican | Yea |
| Richter, David | Republican | Yea |
| Rios, Nico | Republican | Yea |
| Rohr, Karen M. | Republican | Nay |
| Ruby, Dan | Republican | Yea |
| Ruby, Matthew | Republican | Nay |
| Sanford, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Satrom, Bernie | Republican | Yea |
| Schatz, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Schauer, Austen | Republican | Yea |
| Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia | Republican | Yea |
| Steiner, Vicky | Republican | Yea |
| Stemen, Gregory | Republican | Yea |
| Swiontek, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Toman, Nathan | Republican | Nay |
| Tveit, Bill | Republican | Nay |
| VanWinkle, Lori | Republican | Nay |
| Vetter, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Vigesaa, Don | Republican | Yea |
| Vollmer, Daniel R. | Republican | Nay |
| Wagner, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Warrey, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Weisz, Robin | Republican | Yea |
| Wolff, Christina | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 32 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 38 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 81% | 19% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (47)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| van Oosting | — | Yea |
| Boschee, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Braunberger, Ryan | Democratic | Yea |
| Hogan, Kathy | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcellais, Richard | Democratic | Yea |
| Mathern, Tim | Democratic | Yea |
| Axtman, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Barta, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Beard, Todd | Republican | Nay |
| Bekkedahl, Brad | Republican | Yea |
| Boehm, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Burckhard, Randy A. | Republican | Yea |
| Castaneda, Jose L. | Republican | Yea |
| Cleary, Sean | Republican | Yea |
| Clemens, David A. | Republican | Nay |
| Conley, Cole | Republican | Yea |
| Cory, Claire | Republican | Yea |
| Davison, Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Dever, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Dwyer, Michael | Republican | Nay |
| Enget, Mark | Republican | Nay |
| Erbele, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Gerhardt, Justin | Republican | Yea |
| Hogue, David | Republican | Yea |
| Kessel, Greg | Republican | Yea |
| Klein, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Larson, Diane | Republican | Nay |
| Lee, Judy | Republican | Yea |
| Lemm, Randy D. | Republican | Yea |
| Luick, Larry | Republican | Nay |
| Magrum, Jeffery J. | Republican | Yea |
| Meyer, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Myrdal, Janne | Republican | Nay |
| Patten, Dale | Republican | Yea |
| Paulson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Powers, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Roers, Kristin | Republican | Yea |
| Rummel, Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Schaible, Donald | Republican | Yea |
| Sickler, Jonathan | Republican | Nay |
| Sorvaag, Ronald | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas, Paul J. | Republican | Nay |
| Walen, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wanzek, Terry M. | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Mark F. | Republican | Yea |
| Weston, Kent | Republican | Yea |
| Wobbema, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 57 | 23 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 69 | 23 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 74% | 25% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (93)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Olson | — | Yea |
| Brown, Collette | Democratic | Yea |
| Conmy, Liz | Democratic | Yea |
| Davis, Jayme | Democratic | Yea |
| Dobervich, Gretchen | Democratic | Yea |
| Finley-DeVille, Lisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Foss, Austin | Democratic | Yea |
| Hager, LaurieBeth | Democratic | Yea |
| Hanson, Karla Rose | Democratic | Yea |
| Ista, Zachary | Democratic | Yea |
| Mitskog, Alisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Schneider, Mary | Democratic | Yea |
| Anderson, Bert | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Dick | Republican | Yea |
| Anderson, Karen A. | Republican | Yea |
| Bahl, Landon | Republican | Nay |
| Beltz, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Berg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Bolinske, Macy | Republican | Nay |
| Bosch, Glenn | Republican | Yea |
| Brandenburg, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Christianson, Nels | Republican | Yea |
| Dockter, Jason | Republican | Yea |
| Dressler, Ty | Republican | Yea |
| Fegley, Clayton | Republican | Yea |
| Fisher, Jay | Republican | Nay |
| Frelich, Kathy | Republican | Yea |
| Grindberg, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Grueneich, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Hagert, Jared C. | Republican | Yea |
| Hatlestad, Patrick R. | Republican | Yea |
| Hauck, Dori | Republican | Yea |
| Headland, Craig | Republican | Yea |
| Heilman, Matthew | Republican | Nay |
| Heinert, Pat D. | Republican | Yea |
| Henderson, Donna | Republican | Nay |
| Hendrix, Jared | Republican | Yea |
| Holle, Dawson | Republican | Nay |
| Hoverson, Jeff | Republican | Nay |
| Johnson, Jorin | Republican | Yea |
| Johnston, Daniel | Republican | Nay |
| Jonas, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Karls, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Kasper, Jim | Republican | Not Voting |
| Kempenich, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Kiefert, Dwight | Republican | Yea |
| Klemin, Lawrence R. | Republican | Yea |
| Koppelman, Ben | Republican | Nay |
| Lefor, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Longmuir, Donald W. | Republican | Yea |
| Louser, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Maki, Roger A. | Republican | Nay |
| Marschall, Andrew | Republican | Nay |
| Martinson, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| McLeod, Carrie | Republican | Nay |
| Meier, Lisa | Republican | Yea |
| Monson, David | Republican | Yea |
| Morton, Desiree | Republican | Nay |
| Motschenbacher, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, Eric J. | Republican | Yea |
| Nathe, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Nehring, Dennis | Republican | Nay |
| Nelson, Jon O. | Republican | Yea |
| Novak, Anna S. | Republican | Yea |
| O'Brien, Emily | Republican | Yea |
| Olson, Jeremy | Republican | Yea |
| Osowski, Doug | Republican | Nay |
| Ostlie, Mitch | Republican | Yea |
| Porter, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| Pyle, Brandy L. | Republican | Yea |
| Richter, David | Republican | Yea |
| Rios, Nico | Republican | Nay |
| Rohr, Karen M. | Republican | Nay |
| Ruby, Dan | Republican | Nay |
| Ruby, Matthew | Republican | Yea |
| Sanford, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Satrom, Bernie | Republican | Yea |
| Schatz, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Schauer, Austen | Republican | Yea |
| Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia | Republican | Yea |
| Steiner, Vicky | Republican | Yea |
| Stemen, Gregory | Republican | Yea |
| Swiontek, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Toman, Nathan | Republican | Yea |
| Tveit, Bill | Republican | Yea |
| VanWinkle, Lori | Republican | Nay |
| Vetter, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Vigesaa, Don | Republican | Yea |
| Vollmer, Daniel R. | Republican | Nay |
| Wagner, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Warrey, Jonathan | Republican | Yea |
| Weisz, Robin | Republican | Yea |
| Wolff, Christina | Republican | Nay |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 1425 do?
- AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 11-16, a new chapter to title 12, and two new sections to chapter 54-23.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide an appropriation.
- Who sponsors HB 1425?
- HB 1425 is sponsored by Sen. Davison, Kyle, Sen. Larson, Diane, Hanson, Karla Rose (Democratic), Stemen, Gregory (Republican), and Klemin, Lawrence R. (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 1425?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 1425?
- Track HB 1425 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 1425
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 1425
Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →