North Dakota 69-2025 Assembly Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 2 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 1425 — Relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide an appropriation.

Last action — Filed with Secretary Of State 04/29

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Kelly Armstrong (Republican) on May 01, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 96% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 5 sponsors

    1 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (2 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 11-16, a new chapter to title 12, and two new sections to chapter 54-23.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide an appropriation.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

139 added · 143 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to House Bill 1425 primarily clarify the establishment of prosecution-led diversion programs in North Dakota. Specifically, the added lines confirm that each county can create guidelines for these programs, which allow for the suspension of criminal prosecution if the defendant meets certain criteria and does not commit further offenses. This change is significant as it aims to provide a structured approach to help defendants avoid a criminal record while still respecting the rights of crime victims, potentially leading to more rehabilitative outcomes.

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25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota FIRST ENGROSSMENT ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO.
Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota In Regular Session Commencing Tuesday, January 7, 2025 HOUSE BILL NO.
1425 Introduced by Representatives Klemin, Hanson, Stemen Senators Davison, Larson A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 11-16, a new chapter to title 12, and two new sections to chapter 54-23.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs;
1425 (Representatives Klemin, Hanson, Stemen) (Senators Davison, Larson) AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 11-16, a new chapter to title 12, and two new sections to chapter 54-23.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs;
and to provide for an appropriation.
to provide for a legislative management report;
and to provide an appropriation.
As used in this chapter, "deflection process" means a procedure for facilitating an assessment, service or treatment in lieu of incarceration, criminal charges, or unnecessary admissions to the emergency department when a peace officer or first responder is directed to Page No.
As used in this chapter, "deflection process" means a procedure for facilitating an assessment, service, or treatment in lieu of incarceration, criminal charges, or unnecessary admissions to the emergency department if a peace officer or first responder is directed to intervene with an individual with a behavioral health condition, including a substance use disorder or mental health disorder, with or without the presence of criminal activity, unless the criminal activity involves bodily injury to another human or damage to personal property.
1 25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly intervene with an individual with a behavioral health condition, including a substance use disorder or mental health disorder, with or without the presence of criminal activity.
2.
H.
B.
NO.
1425 - PAGE 2 2.
The identification, screening, and assessment of its participants;
The identification, screening, and assessment of its participants.
Case management and treatment facilitation;
Case management and treatment facilitation.
Participant followups;
Participant followups.
Law enforcement, first responder, and treatment provider training;
Law enforcement, first responder, and treatment provider training.
and (3) The time between initial law enforcement interaction and treatment service;
and (3) The time between initial law enforcement interaction and treatment service.
and 3.
3.
Page No.
2 25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly Exemption from civil liability.
A local government agency, law enforcement agency, peace officer, first responder, or employee of the agency, a behavioral health provider, or a public or private entity acting in good faith, is not liable for civil damages as a result of an act or omission in providing services under this section, unless the act or omission constitutes willful and wanton misconduct.
Beginning July 1, 2025, the department shall collaborate with the department of health and human services, North Dakota association of counties, county state's attorneys, the commission on legal counsel for indigent defense, county and regional correctional facilities, and public and private treatment providers to develop guidelines and procedures for the administration of the prosecution-led diversion supervision program.
Beginning July 1, 2025, the department shall collaborate with the department of health and human services, North Dakota association of counties, county state's attorneys, the commission on legal counsel for indigents, county and regional correctional facilities, and public and private treatment providers to develop guidelines and procedures for the administration of the prosecution-led diversion supervision program.
The department of corrections and rehabilitation shall implement the program no later than July 1, 2026.
The department of corrections and rehabilitation shall implement the program no later than January 1, 2026.
Page No.
H.
3 25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly 5.
B.
Before June 30, 2027, the department, in collaboration with the three pilot counties, shall report to legislative management regarding the process and outcome of the prosecution-led diversion program and any recommendations for future legislation.
NO.
1425 - PAGE 3 5.
Before January 1, 2027, the department, in collaboration with the three pilot counties, shall report to legislative management regarding the process and outcome of the prosecution-led diversion program and any recommendations for future legislation.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION - PROSECUTION-LED DIVERSION SUPERVISION PILOT PROGRAM - FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT POSITIONS - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION - STRATEGIC INVESTMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS FUND - PROSECUTION-LED DIVERSION SUPERVISION PILOT PROGRAM - FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT POSITIONS - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the general fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $1,000,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of corrections and rehabilitation, for the purpose of hiring one full-time equivalent position and contracting with third-party providers for a prosecution-led diversion supervision pilot program, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the strategic investment and improvements fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $1,000,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of corrections and rehabilitation for the purpose of hiring one full-time equivalent position and contracting with third-party providers for a prosecution-led diversion supervision pilot program, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027.
The funding provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
The appropriation provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION - PRETRIAL SERVICE PROGRAMS COST-SAVINGS STUDY - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION - STRATEGIC INVESTMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS FUND - PRETRIAL SERVICE PROGRAMS COST-SAVINGS STUDY - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the general fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $55,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of corrections and rehabilitation, for the purpose of contracting for consulting services for the study provided in section 5 of this Act, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, Page No.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the strategic investment and improvements fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $55,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of corrections and rehabilitation for the purpose of contracting for consulting services for the study provided in section 5 of this Act, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027.
4 25.1149.02000 Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly and ending June 30, 2027.
The appropriation provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
The funding provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - PROSECUTION-LED DIVERSION TREATMENT SERVICES - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
APPROPRIATION - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - STRATEGIC INVESTMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS FUND - PROSECUTION-LED DIVERSION TREATMENT SERVICES - ONE-TIME FUNDING.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the general fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $750,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of health and human services, for the purpose of providing treatment services for participants in the prosecution-led diversion program, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027.
There is appropriated out of any moneys in the strategic investment and improvements fund in the state treasury, not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $750,000, or so much of the sum as may be necessary, to the department of health and human services for the purpose of providing treatment services for participants in the prosecution-led diversion program, for the biennium beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2027.
The funding provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
The appropriation provided under this section is considered a one-time funding item.
Page No.
H.
5 25.1149.02000
B.
NO.
1425 - PAGE 4 ____________________________ ____________________________ Speaker of the House President of the Senate ____________________________ ____________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Secretary of the Senate This certifies that the within bill originated in the House of Representatives of the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and is known on the records of that body as House Bill No.
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1425.
House Vote:
Yeas 65 Nays 28 Absent 1 Senate Vote:
Yeas 38 Nays 9 Absent 0 ____________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Received by the Governor at ________M.
on _____________________________________, 2025.
Approved at ________M.
on __________________________________________________, 2025.
____________________________ Governor Filed in this office this ___________day of _______________________________________, 2025, at ________ o’clock ________M.
____________________________ Secretary of State
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Action History

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 04/29

  2. Signed by Governor 04/29

  3. Sent to Governor

  4. Signed by Speaker

  5. Signed by President

  6. Second reading, passed, yeas 65 nays 28

  7. Concurred

  8. Returned to House (12)

  9. Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 38 nays 9

  10. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

  11. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 14 2 0

  12. Rereferred to Appropriations

  13. Amendment adopted

  14. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 5 2 0

  15. Committee Hearing 09:00

  16. Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee

  17. Received from House

  18. Second reading, passed, yeas 69 nays 23

  19. Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 21 2 0

  20. Rereferred to Appropriations

  21. Amendment adopted

  22. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 9 5 0

  23. Committee Hearing 09:00

  24. Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 143 not signed on · 40 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (4)

Not signed on (143)

143 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 143 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Final Passage

Passed 65 Yea · 28 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 532801
Democratic 11000
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 652801
% of votes cast 69%30%0%1%
How each member voted (94)
Member Party Vote
Olson — Yea
Brown, Collette Democratic Yea
Conmy, Liz Democratic Yea
Davis, Jayme Democratic Yea
Dobervich, Gretchen Democratic Yea
Finley-DeVille, Lisa Democratic Yea
Foss, Austin Democratic Yea
Hager, LaurieBeth Democratic Yea
Hanson, Karla Rose Democratic Yea
Ista, Zachary Democratic Yea
Mitskog, Alisa Democratic Yea
Schneider, Mary Democratic Yea
Anderson, Bert Republican Yea
Anderson, Dick Republican Yea
Anderson, Karen A. Republican Yea
Bahl, Landon Republican Nay
Beltz, Mike Republican Yea
Berg, Mike Republican Yea
Bolinske, Macy Republican Nay
Bosch, Glenn Republican Yea
Brandenburg, Mike Republican Yea
Brown, TJ Republican Nay
Christianson, Nels Republican Yea
Dockter, Jason Republican Yea
Dressler, Ty Republican Yea
Fegley, Clayton Republican Yea
Fisher, Jay Republican Yea
Frelich, Kathy Republican Nay
Grindberg, Karen Republican Yea
Grueneich, Jim Republican Yea
Hagert, Jared C. Republican Yea
Hatlestad, Patrick R. Republican Yea
Hauck, Dori Republican Yea
Headland, Craig Republican Yea
Heilman, Matthew Republican Nay
Heinert, Pat D. Republican Yea
Henderson, Donna Republican Nay
Hendrix, Jared Republican Yea
Holle, Dawson Republican Nay
Hoverson, Jeff Republican Nay
Johnson, Jorin Republican Nay
Johnston, Daniel Republican Nay
Jonas, Jim Republican Yea
Karls, Karen Republican Yea
Kasper, Jim Republican Nay
Kempenich, Keith Republican Yea
Kiefert, Dwight Republican Yea
Klemin, Lawrence R. Republican Yea
Koppelman, Ben Republican Nay
Lefor, Mike Republican Yea
Longmuir, Donald W. Republican Yea
Louser, Scott Republican Nay
Maki, Roger A. Republican Nay
Marschall, Andrew Republican Nay
Martinson, Bob Republican Yea
McLeod, Carrie Republican Nay
Meier, Lisa Republican Yea
Monson, David Republican Yea
Morton, Desiree Republican Nay
Motschenbacher, Mike Republican Yea
Murphy, Eric J. Republican Yea
Nathe, Mike Republican Yea
Nehring, Dennis Republican Nay
Nelson, Jon O. Republican Not Voting
Novak, Anna S. Republican Yea
O'Brien, Emily Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Osowski, Doug Republican Nay
Ostlie, Mitch Republican Yea
Porter, Todd Republican Nay
Pyle, Brandy L. Republican Yea
Richter, David Republican Yea
Rios, Nico Republican Yea
Rohr, Karen M. Republican Nay
Ruby, Dan Republican Yea
Ruby, Matthew Republican Nay
Sanford, Mark Republican Yea
Satrom, Bernie Republican Yea
Schatz, Mike Republican Nay
Schauer, Austen Republican Yea
Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia Republican Yea
Steiner, Vicky Republican Yea
Stemen, Gregory Republican Yea
Swiontek, Steve Republican Yea
Toman, Nathan Republican Nay
Tveit, Bill Republican Nay
VanWinkle, Lori Republican Nay
Vetter, Steve Republican Yea
Vigesaa, Don Republican Yea
Vollmer, Daniel R. Republican Nay
Wagner, Scott Republican Yea
Warrey, Jonathan Republican Yea
Weisz, Robin Republican Yea
Wolff, Christina Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Final Passage

Passed 38 Yea · 9 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 1000
Republican 32900
Democratic 5000
Total 38900
% of votes cast 81%19%0%0%
How each member voted (47)
Member Party Vote
van Oosting — Yea
Boschee, Josh Democratic Yea
Braunberger, Ryan Democratic Yea
Hogan, Kathy Democratic Yea
Marcellais, Richard Democratic Yea
Mathern, Tim Democratic Yea
Axtman, Michelle Republican Yea
Barta, Jeff Republican Yea
Beard, Todd Republican Nay
Bekkedahl, Brad Republican Yea
Boehm, Keith Republican Yea
Burckhard, Randy A. Republican Yea
Castaneda, Jose L. Republican Yea
Cleary, Sean Republican Yea
Clemens, David A. Republican Nay
Conley, Cole Republican Yea
Cory, Claire Republican Yea
Davison, Kyle Republican Yea
Dever, Dick Republican Yea
Dwyer, Michael Republican Nay
Enget, Mark Republican Nay
Erbele, Robert Republican Yea
Gerhardt, Justin Republican Yea
Hogue, David Republican Yea
Kessel, Greg Republican Yea
Klein, Jerry Republican Yea
Larson, Diane Republican Nay
Lee, Judy Republican Yea
Lemm, Randy D. Republican Yea
Luick, Larry Republican Nay
Magrum, Jeffery J. Republican Yea
Meyer, Scott Republican Yea
Myrdal, Janne Republican Nay
Patten, Dale Republican Yea
Paulson, Bob Republican Yea
Powers, Michelle Republican Yea
Roers, Kristin Republican Yea
Rummel, Dean Republican Yea
Schaible, Donald Republican Yea
Sickler, Jonathan Republican Nay
Sorvaag, Ronald Republican Yea
Thomas, Paul J. Republican Nay
Walen, Chuck Republican Yea
Wanzek, Terry M. Republican Yea
Weber, Mark F. Republican Yea
Weston, Kent Republican Yea
Wobbema, Mike Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Final Passage

Passed 69 Yea · 23 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 572301
Democratic 11000
Unaffiliated 1000
Total 692301
% of votes cast 74%25%0%1%
How each member voted (93)
Member Party Vote
Olson — Yea
Brown, Collette Democratic Yea
Conmy, Liz Democratic Yea
Davis, Jayme Democratic Yea
Dobervich, Gretchen Democratic Yea
Finley-DeVille, Lisa Democratic Yea
Foss, Austin Democratic Yea
Hager, LaurieBeth Democratic Yea
Hanson, Karla Rose Democratic Yea
Ista, Zachary Democratic Yea
Mitskog, Alisa Democratic Yea
Schneider, Mary Democratic Yea
Anderson, Bert Republican Yea
Anderson, Dick Republican Yea
Anderson, Karen A. Republican Yea
Bahl, Landon Republican Nay
Beltz, Mike Republican Yea
Berg, Mike Republican Yea
Bolinske, Macy Republican Nay
Bosch, Glenn Republican Yea
Brandenburg, Mike Republican Yea
Christianson, Nels Republican Yea
Dockter, Jason Republican Yea
Dressler, Ty Republican Yea
Fegley, Clayton Republican Yea
Fisher, Jay Republican Nay
Frelich, Kathy Republican Yea
Grindberg, Karen Republican Yea
Grueneich, Jim Republican Yea
Hagert, Jared C. Republican Yea
Hatlestad, Patrick R. Republican Yea
Hauck, Dori Republican Yea
Headland, Craig Republican Yea
Heilman, Matthew Republican Nay
Heinert, Pat D. Republican Yea
Henderson, Donna Republican Nay
Hendrix, Jared Republican Yea
Holle, Dawson Republican Nay
Hoverson, Jeff Republican Nay
Johnson, Jorin Republican Yea
Johnston, Daniel Republican Nay
Jonas, Jim Republican Yea
Karls, Karen Republican Yea
Kasper, Jim Republican Not Voting
Kempenich, Keith Republican Yea
Kiefert, Dwight Republican Yea
Klemin, Lawrence R. Republican Yea
Koppelman, Ben Republican Nay
Lefor, Mike Republican Yea
Longmuir, Donald W. Republican Yea
Louser, Scott Republican Nay
Maki, Roger A. Republican Nay
Marschall, Andrew Republican Nay
Martinson, Bob Republican Yea
McLeod, Carrie Republican Nay
Meier, Lisa Republican Yea
Monson, David Republican Yea
Morton, Desiree Republican Nay
Motschenbacher, Mike Republican Yea
Murphy, Eric J. Republican Yea
Nathe, Mike Republican Yea
Nehring, Dennis Republican Nay
Nelson, Jon O. Republican Yea
Novak, Anna S. Republican Yea
O'Brien, Emily Republican Yea
Olson, Jeremy Republican Yea
Osowski, Doug Republican Nay
Ostlie, Mitch Republican Yea
Porter, Todd Republican Yea
Pyle, Brandy L. Republican Yea
Richter, David Republican Yea
Rios, Nico Republican Nay
Rohr, Karen M. Republican Nay
Ruby, Dan Republican Nay
Ruby, Matthew Republican Yea
Sanford, Mark Republican Yea
Satrom, Bernie Republican Yea
Schatz, Mike Republican Nay
Schauer, Austen Republican Yea
Schreiber-Beck, Cynthia Republican Yea
Steiner, Vicky Republican Yea
Stemen, Gregory Republican Yea
Swiontek, Steve Republican Yea
Toman, Nathan Republican Yea
Tveit, Bill Republican Yea
VanWinkle, Lori Republican Nay
Vetter, Steve Republican Yea
Vigesaa, Don Republican Yea
Vollmer, Daniel R. Republican Nay
Wagner, Scott Republican Yea
Warrey, Jonathan Republican Yea
Weisz, Robin Republican Yea
Wolff, Christina Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 1425 do?
AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 11-16, a new chapter to title 12, and two new sections to chapter 54-23.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to prosecution-led diversion programs, deflection process, and supervision for presentence programs; to provide for a legislative management study; to provide for a legislative management report; and to provide an appropriation.
Who sponsors HB 1425?
HB 1425 is sponsored by Sen. Davison, Kyle, Sen. Larson, Diane, Hanson, Karla Rose (Democratic), Stemen, Gregory (Republican), and Klemin, Lawrence R. (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 1425?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 1425?
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