Virginia 2026 Session Status: Introduced

HB991 — Income tax, state; subtraction for volunteer firefighters and emergency medical services personnel.

Last action — Left in Finance

  1. 1
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House of Delegates
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been introduced in the House of Delegates. Introduced January 13, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee referral and hearing.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

  • Introduced

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Income tax, state; subtraction for volunteer firefighters and emergency medical services personnel.

Bill Text

We don't have the full text on file for this bill yet.

Read HB991 on the official Virginia source →

Action History

  1. H Left in Finance

  2. H Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (7-Y 2-N)

  3. H Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (1/31/2026 3:08 pm)

  4. H Placed on Finance Agenda

  5. H Referred to Committee on Finance

  6. H Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104271D

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on · 2 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (147)

147 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 147 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Subcommittee recommends laying on the table

Passed 7 Yea · 2 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 7202
Total 7202
% of votes cast 64%18%0%18%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Bonita G. Anthony — Not Voting
Debra D. Gardner — Yea
Gretchen M. Bulova — Yea
Hyland F. "Buddy" Fowler, Jr. — Nay
Joseph P. McNamara — Not Voting
Katrina Callsen — Yea
Kimberly Pope Adams — Yea
Michelle Lopes Maldonado — Yea
Phil M. Hernandez — Yea
Vivian E. Watts — Yea
Will Davis — Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

public-safety taxation
Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB991 do?
Income tax, state; subtraction for volunteer firefighters and emergency medical services personnel.
Who sponsors HB991?
HB991 is sponsored by Thomas A. Garrett, Jr..
What is the current status of HB991?
This bill has been introduced in the House of Delegates. Introduced January 13, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB991?
Track HB991 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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