Virginia 2026 Session Status: Introduced

HB863 — Offenses, certain; elimination of mandatory minimum sentences.

Last action — Continued from last session

  1. 1
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House of Delegates
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been introduced in the House of Delegates. Introduced January 13, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee referral and hearing.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Not enough signal yet

Not enough signal yet to read this bill's trajectory — we surface a likelihood only once there's real movement (stage, sponsorship, committee, or votes) to point to.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

This bill removes mandatory minimum sentences for certain offenses.

The bill eliminates mandatory minimum sentences for specific offenses, allowing for more flexible sentencing options. This change aims to provide judges with discretion in sentencing.

Summary

Offenses, certain; elimination of mandatory minimum sentences.

Bill Text

We don't have the full text on file for this bill yet.

Read HB863 on the official Virginia source →

Action History

  1. H Racial and Ethnic Impact Statement From JLARC (3/6/2026 3:51 pm)

  2. H Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB863)

  3. H Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)

  4. H Placed on Courts of Justice Agenda

  5. H Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

  6. H Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  7. H Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102686D

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (147)

147 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 147 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

public-safety civil-rights
Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB863 do?
Offenses, certain; elimination of mandatory minimum sentences.
Who sponsors HB863?
HB863 is sponsored by Rae Cousins.
What is the current status of HB863?
This bill has been introduced in the House of Delegates. Introduced January 13, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HB863?
Track HB863 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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